CN103111458B - Environment-friendly waste food rubbish treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally friendly waste food waste treatment device, which comprises a housing, a garbage processor, an electric control box, a garbage temporary storage bin, a water slag separator, a garbage slag storage box and a water storage tank. The top of the garbage processor and the bottom of the warehouse are connected with the garbage inlet of the garbage processor. The water slag separator is equipped with a water slag inlet, a slag discharge port and a water discharge port. The garbage outlet of the garbage processor is connected, the garbage inlet of the garbage slag storage box and the water inlet of the water storage tank are respectively connected with the slag discharge port and the water discharge port of the water slag separator, and a waste food inlet is provided on the shell. The invention can quickly process waste food waste and carry out classified recycling. By setting up temporary storage bins for waste, the problem of excessive waste overflowing can be avoided; moreover, waste slag and water in the waste food after treatment can be separated and recycled to waste storage. tanks and storage tanks.

Description

An environmentally friendly waste food waste treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste food waste treatment device.

Background technique

At present, for the food waste generated in the daily life of the family, such as food residues left over from each meal, vegetables, melon peels, fruit chips, etc., most of the treatment methods are to put them in plastic bags, put them in a corner of the room or stack them on the At the corner of the corridor, the cleaners will transfer it to the garbage station for disposal. This treatment method not only wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also has many processing links and a long cycle. Food waste is easy to rot and deteriorate in plastic bags, producing stench, breeding pests and bacteria, which not only affects environmental sanitation, but also easily endangers people's health. Simultaneously because garbage plastic packaging bag is difficult to degrade, must cause environmental pollution again.

For the treatment of food waste, the food waste processors currently on the market can break waste food into granules or paste, and discharge it directly into the sewer, which greatly reduces the workload of food waste treatment. However, the processor needs to continuously add water when flushing the food waste with water, which not only causes waste of water resources, but also directly discharges the treated slag mixture into the sewer, and the slag of food waste is easy to rot and deteriorate during the discharge process. , resulting in local environmental pollution. Direct discharge is also a waste compared to recycling and processing food waste into organic fertilizers.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing similar products and provide a convenient and environmentally friendly waste food waste treatment device, which can classify and recycle the water and slag after waste food waste treatment.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an environmentally friendly waste food waste treatment device, including a housing, a garbage disposer and an electric control box arranged in the housing, and is characterized in that: it also includes a Garbage temporary storage bin, water slag separator, garbage slag storage box and water storage tank in the body, the garbage temporary storage bin is set above the garbage disposer and the bottom of the garbage temporary storage bin is connected with the garbage inlet of the garbage disposer, and the water The slag separator is provided with a water slag inlet, a slag discharge port and a drain outlet. The water slag separator is arranged under the garbage disposer and the water slag inlet is connected with the garbage outlet of the garbage processor. The garbage inlet of the garbage slag storage box and The water inlet of the water storage tank is respectively connected with the slag discharge port and the discharge port of the water slag separator, and the waste food inlet corresponding to the waste food storage bin opening is provided on the shell.

The water slag separator includes an outer tube and a screw arranged horizontally. The screw is arranged in the outer tube and is driven by a motor. On the lower arc surface of the pipe, the drain outlet is composed of several water outlet holes arranged at intervals.

The garbage disposer includes a processing chamber, a crushing cutterhead and a drive motor for the crushing cutterhead. The crushing cutterhead is arranged in the processing chamber, the upper opening of the processing chamber forms the garbage inlet, and the lower part opens the garbage outlet.

The crushing cutterhead includes a cutterhead body, steel sheets and crushing blocks. The cutterhead body is provided with a mounting shaft hole and a feeding hole, the steel sheet is installed on one side of the cutterhead body, and the crushing blocks are installed on the cutterhead body. On the other side of the cutter body and the steel sheet, there is an upwardly tilted crushing knife. The crushing blocks on the cutter body are two or more pieces, and the steel sheet is two or more pieces. The circumference is also provided with a base blade, the base blade is provided with serrations, and the serrations are provided with two or more rows.

The upper part of the temporary garbage storage bin is provided with a garbage diverter, and the transition between the middle part of the temporary garbage storage bin and the bottom of the bin is by a slope.

There are two garbage diverters, and the garbage diverter includes a rotating shaft and splitter vanes installed on the rotating shaft.

The housing is provided with a water inlet connected to an external water source, a solenoid valve is provided at the water inlet, and a flushing water injection port connected with the solenoid valve through a pipeline is also provided on the garbage temporary storage bin. The upper part of the warehouse is also provided with a circulating water injection port, and the circulating water injection port and the water storage tank are connected through a pipeline.

An electric door that can be opened automatically is provided on the waste food inlet, and a garbage overflow detector is provided on the upper part of the garbage temporary storage bin.

The upper end of the garbage slag storage box is also provided with an alarm for full of garbage slag.

The housing is provided with a start switch and a use indication plate, and a faucet connected with the water inlet is also provided on the top surface of the housing.

The beneficial effect of the invention is that waste food waste can be quickly processed and sorted and recycled. By setting up a garbage temporary storage bin, more food waste can be temporarily stored to avoid the problem of excessive garbage overflow; and the garbage slag and water in the processed waste food can be separated and recycled to the garbage through the water slag separation device In storage boxes and water storage tanks, it is simple and effective.

The garbage overflow detector installed on the upper part of the garbage temporary storage bin can alarm when too much waste food waste enters the garbage temporary storage bin, so as to avoid excessive overflow.

The garbage slag on the garbage storage box is full of alarms, which can alarm when the garbage slag is full and prompt replacement; the garbage slag collected in the garbage storage box can be further processed to make feed. The recovered water is pumped to the water injection port for recycling through the water pump, which is environmentally friendly and saves water.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water slag separation device among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing cutterhead in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the second structural diagram of the crushing cutter head in the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an environmentally friendly waste food waste treatment device of the present invention, an environmental protection waste food waste treatment device, includes a housing 1, an electric control box 2 and a garbage disposer 3, a garbage Temporary storage bin 4, water slag separator 5, garbage slag storage box 6 and water storage tank 7.

The garbage disposer 3 comprises a processing bin 31, a crushing cutterhead 32 and a drive motor 33 of the crushing cutterhead, the crushing cutterhead 32 is arranged in the processing bin 31, the upper opening of the processing bin 33 forms a garbage inlet 34, and the bottom part is provided with a garbage outlet 35.

The garbage temporary storage bin 4 is arranged above the garbage processor 3 and the bottom of the garbage temporary storage bin 4 communicates with the garbage inlet 34 of the garbage processor 3 . The housing 1 is also provided with a waste food inlet 11 corresponding to the opening of the garbage temporary storage bin 4. The waste food inlet 11 is provided with an electric door 12 that can be opened automatically. The top of the garbage temporary storage bin 4 is provided with a garbage diverter 41, and the middle part of the garbage temporary storage bin 4 is transitioned by a slope 42 between the bottom of the bin, and the bin mouth is also provided with a garbage overflow detector 43. By setting the slope 42, the waste food can slide into the processing bin 31 of the garbage disposer 3 under the action of gravity after entering. Two garbage diverters 41 are provided, and the garbage diverters include a rotating shaft and splitter vanes installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving device.

The water slag separator 5 is provided with a water slag inlet 51, a slag outlet 52 and a drain 53, the water slag separator 5 is arranged below the garbage disposer 3 and the water slag inlet 51 is connected with the garbage outlet 35 of the garbage disposer The garbage inlet of the garbage slag storage box 6 and the water inlet of the water storage tank 7 are respectively connected with the slag outlet 52 and the discharge outlet 53 of the water slag separator; Alarm 61.

The above-mentioned water slag separator 5 includes an outer tube 54 and a screw 55 arranged horizontally, the screw 55 is arranged in the outer tube and driven by a motor 56, the above-mentioned water slag inlet 51 and the slag discharge port 52 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer tube 54, the above-mentioned The drain port 53 is arranged on the lower arc surface of the outer tube 54. In this embodiment, the drain port 53 is composed of several water outlet holes arranged at intervals, and the number of water outlet holes can be set according to actual needs. When the water slag separator is working, the motor 56 drives the screw 55 to rotate, and the garbage slag moves forward along the screw, and under the action of pressure, it falls into the garbage storage box from the slag outlet; while the water flows into the water storage tank 7 through the outlet hole. , so as to achieve the purpose of water slag separation.

The housing 1 is provided with a water inlet connected to an external water source, the water inlet is provided with a solenoid valve 13, and the temporary garbage storage bin 4 is also provided with a flushing water inlet 14 connected with the solenoid valve 13 through a pipeline. The upper part of the garbage temporary storage bin 4 is also provided with a circulating water injection port 44, which is communicated with the water storage tank 7 through a pipeline. The pipeline is provided with a water pump 8, and the water storage tank 7 is also provided with a water level control device 71 and Sewage outlet 72.

The housing 1 is also provided with a start switch and a use indicator plate 15, and a faucet 16 connected with the water inlet is also provided on the top surface of the housing.

The electric control box 2 provides power and controls their actions for the electric appliances among the present invention.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the crushing cutterhead 32 includes a cutterhead body 321, a steel sheet 322 and a crushing block 323. The cutterhead body 321 is provided with an installation shaft hole 324 and a feeding hole 325, and the steel sheet 322 is installed on the cutterhead. One side of the body 322, the crushing block 323 is installed on the other side of the cutter body 321, the cutter body 321 and the steel sheet 322 are provided with an upwardly tilted crushing knife 326, and the crushing block 323 on the cutter body 321 is Two or more, the steel sheet 322 is two or more. A base blade 327 is provided on the circumference of the cutter head body 321, and the base blade 327 is provided with serrations 328, and the serrations 328 are provided with two or more rows.

With the crushing cutter head 32 in this embodiment, during use, some soft food waste will pass through the circumferential side of the cutter head body and fall into the bottom cavity when the crushed pieces and steel sheets cannot be crushed. In the body, and then crushed by the serrated bottom blade, the fineness of the garbage crushed by the crushed block, steel sheet and bottom blade is smaller than that of the existing cutter head, and the crushing effect is good.

Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art will not depart from the present invention. The essence and scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. an environment-friendlywaste waste food rubbish treatment device, comprise housing, be arranged on the garbage disposer in housing and electric cabinet, it is characterized in that: also comprise the rubbish temporary storing bin be arranged in described housing, water-slag separator, rubbish slag storage box and storage tank, rubbish temporary storing bin is arranged on the top of garbage disposer and is connected with the garbage inlet of garbage disposer at the bottom of the storehouse of rubbish temporary storing bin, water-slag separator is provided with grain slag import, slag-drip opening and discharge outlet, water-slag separator is arranged on the below of garbage disposer and grain slag import is connected with the garbage outlet of garbage disposer, the garbage inlet of rubbish slag storage box is connected with discharge outlet with the slag-drip opening of water-slag separator respectively with the water inlet of storage tank, housing is provided with the garbage import corresponding with rubbish temporary storing bin Hatch Opening,

Described water-slag separator comprises outer tube and the screw rod of horizontally set, screw rod arranges within the outer tube and is driven by a motor, the both ends of outer tube are respectively equipped with described grain slag import and slag-drip opening, and described discharge outlet is arranged in the lower camber side of outer tube, and discharge outlet is made up of several spaced apopores;

Described garbage disposer comprises process storehouse, pulverizes the drive motors of cutterhead and pulverizing cutterhead, and pulverize cutterhead and be arranged in process storehouse, form described garbage inlet at the upper opening in process storehouse, bottom offers described garbage outlet;

Described pulverizing cutterhead comprises cutter head, steel disc and crushing block, cutter head is provided with installation axle hole and blanking hole, steel disc is arranged on the side of cutter head, crushing block is arranged on the opposite side of cutter head, and cutter head and steel disc are provided with the crushing cutter be upturned, and the crushing block on cutter head is two or more than two, steel disc is more than two panels or two panels, the circumference place of cutter head is also provided with shear bar, and shear bar is provided with sawtooth, and sawtooth is provided with two or more rows;

The top of described rubbish temporary storing bin is provided with garbage shunting device, rubbish temporary storing bin middle part to storehouse at the bottom of between by chamfered transition;

Described garbage shunting device is provided with two, and garbage shunting device comprises rotating shaft and is arranged on the splitterr vanes in rotating shaft.

2. environment-friendlywaste waste food rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing is provided with a water inlet be connected with external water source, water inlet is provided with a magnetic valve, rubbish temporary storing bin is also provided with a flushing water filling port be connected by pipeline with magnetic valve, described rubbish temporary storing bin top is also provided with circulation water filling port, be connected by pipeline between circulation water filling port and storage tank, pipeline is provided with a suction pump, and storage tank is also provided with water-level control apparatus and Sewage outlet.

3. environment-friendlywaste waste food rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described garbage import is provided with an Electrically operated gate that can automatically open, and described rubbish temporary storing bin top is also provided with a rubbish spill-over detector.

4. environment-friendlywaste waste food rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end of described rubbish slag storage box is also provided with the long-pending full alarm of rubbish slag.

5. environment-friendlywaste waste food rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described housing is provided with starting switch and uses sign plate, and housing end face is also provided with a tap be connected with water inlet.