CN211437437U

CN211437437U - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN211437437U
Application number: CN201922205366.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卫新来; 金杰; 陈俊; 胡乾桂; 朱腊雲; 董晓婉
Original assignee: Hefei University
Current assignee: Hefei University
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device, which comprises a base, a box body and a screening frame, wherein outlet pipes are connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the base near two ends; the utility model extrudes the garbage through the extrusion mechanism arranged in the box body, can extrude the moisture carried in the garbage completely before classifying the garbage, avoids the moisture remaining in the separated garbage, prevents the separated garbage from mildewing and deteriorating, reduces the environmental pollution, and simultaneously crushes the glass or other fragile garbage in the garbage so as to be convenient for screening out the glass or other fragile garbage; through being provided with screening frame, motor and eccentric wheel, the motor drives the eccentric wheel and rotates, and then the eccentric wheel drives first vertical scroll and actuating lever and removes together to drive the screening frame and rock, sieve out the glass cullet in the rubbish, avoid the staff to be hurt when rubbish is categorised.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a refuse treatment device.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying the garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the object, the garbage belongs to a private product of the public in the classification storage stage, the garbage is classified and put in by the public to become regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located, and the garbage is classified and carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station to become public resources without exclusiveness. Among the prior art rubbish is in categorised filter equipment, before rubbish is categorised, there will be a lot of moisture in the rubbish, if filter moisture and rubbish together, not only influence filterable effect, in addition very easily be brought into categorised rubbish, moisture remains in rubbish for a long time, can arouse the mould, deteriorate, influence the environment to in the filterable time, can have some glass fragments in the rubbish, when the staff classifies, very easily cuts the staff.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device, which comprises a base, a box body and a screening frame, wherein the lower surface of the base is connected with an outlet pipe, one side of the base is connected with a motor, the power output end of the motor is connected with an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is connected with a first vertical shaft, the first vertical shaft is connected to a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a second vertical shaft, the second vertical shaft is arranged on a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the screening frame, the lower surface of the screening frame is provided with a filtering hole, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a supporting column, the supporting column is fixedly arranged on the base, the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding pipe, the box body is internally provided with a squeezing mechanism, the connecting plate is hinged to one side of the lower surface of the box body, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the box body through a buckle, and through holes are formed in the lower surfaces of the box body and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder, slurcam and compression board, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed at the box inner wall upper surface, second pneumatic cylinder one end is connected with the compression board, first pneumatic cylinder is installed in box inner wall side, first pneumatic cylinder one end is connected with the slurcam.

Preferably, the lower surface of the screening frame is provided with a track, the base is fixedly provided with an upright post, and the other end of the upright post is provided with a sliding block so that the sliding block is positioned in the track.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the base is provided with a groove, the groove is of a cuboid structure, and four corners of the lower surface of the base are connected with supporting legs.

Preferably, the length of the connecting plate is smaller than the height of the upright post, and the length of the screening frame is larger than the length of the box body.

Preferably, the side length of the groove is larger than that of the screening frame, and an observation port is formed in one side of the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a be equipped with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder, catch plate and compression board, drive the catch plate through first pneumatic cylinder and extrude rubbish, drive the compression board through the second pneumatic cylinder simultaneously and extrude rubbish, can be before waste classification, the moisture extrusion of smuggleing secretly in the rubbish is clean, avoid moisture to stay in the rubbish that divides, prevent to arouse and go mildy, rotten, environmental pollution has been reduced, glass or the screen that has broken extrusion piece in the rubbish so that detach at follow-up step simultaneously. Through setting up screening frame, motor and eccentric wheel to drive the eccentric wheel through the motor and rotate, and then the eccentric wheel drives first vertical scroll and actuating lever and removes together, thereby drive the screening frame and rock, sieve out the glass disintegrating slag in the rubbish, avoid the staff to be hurt when rubbish is categorised.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the box body of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the screening frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a connecting rod; 3, a motor; 4-eccentric wheel; 5-a first vertical shaft; 6-a drive rod; 7-a second vertical shaft; 8-upright column; 9-a box body; 10-a feed pipe; 11-an outlet pipe; 12-a support column; 13-supporting legs; 14-a connecting rod; 15-screening frame; 16-a push plate; 17-a first hydraulic cylinder; 18-a second hydraulic cylinder; 19-a compression plate; 20-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device comprises a base 1, a box body 9 and a screening frame 15, wherein outlet pipes 11 are connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the base 1 near two ends, extruded moisture and screened glass fragments are discharged through the outlet pipes 11, a groove is formed in the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1, the extruded moisture and the screened glass fragments can be temporarily stored, the groove is of a cuboid structure, supporting legs 13 are connected to four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, one end of each outlet pipe 11 is connected with a sealing cover, the outlet pipes 11 are communicated with the base 1, a supporting frame 2 is connected to the bottom end of one side of the base 1, a motor 3 is arranged on the upper end of the supporting frame 2, a power output end of the motor 3 is connected with an eccentric wheel 4, a first vertical shaft 5 is connected to the edge of the upper surface of the, the drive rod and the first vertical shaft can be connected by adopting a related mode in the prior art, for example, a sleeve hole is arranged at the end part of the drive rod 6, so that the sleeve hole passes through the first vertical shaft to realize the rotary connection of the drive rod and the first vertical shaft, the other end of the driving rod 6 is rotatably connected to a second vertical shaft 7 through an adapter, the first vertical shaft 7 is connected to a connecting rod 14, one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with a screening frame 15, the lower surface of the screening frame 15 is provided with a filtering hole, water extruded from the box body is discharged into the screening frame 15 through the through hole and then into the groove on the base 1 through the filtering hole, after the screening frame finishes screening the garbage, the garbage is conveyed to the next procedure for classification, and corresponding technologies in the corresponding prior art can be adopted to finish the classification, for example, a corresponding push plate structure is arranged in the screening frame to remove the garbage, or other equipment or manual operation is adopted to directly convey the screened garbage to the next step.

The utility model discloses a box 9, including box 9, inlet pipe 10, extrusion mechanism, 18,

catch plate

16, 18 jars of second hydraulic pressure, 18 one end of second hydraulic pressure are connected with the catch plate 19, box 9 upper surface middle part is close to one end department and is connected with inlet pipe 10, just inlet pipe 10 with box 9 communicates with each other, be provided with extrusion mechanism in the box 9, extrusion mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder 17, second pneumatic cylinder 18, catch plate 16 and

compression plate

19, 18 jars of second hydraulic pressure are installed at box 9 inner wall upper surface, 18 one end of second pneumatic cylinder are connected with compression plate 19, first pneumatic cylinder 17 is installed. Compression plate 19 adopts the iron material to make, slurcam 16 adopts timber to make, box 9 lower surface middle part is close to one end department and has seted up the opening, opening one side articulates there is connecting plate 20, connecting plate 20 length dimension is less than stand 8 height dimension ensures that connecting plate 20 can open, the 15 side length of screening frame is greater than box 9 side length, connecting plate 20 one end with box 9 passes through buckle fixed connection, the through-hole has all been seted up to box 9 and connecting plate 20 lower surface, motor 3, first pneumatic cylinder 17 and second pneumatic cylinder 18 all with external power source electric connection.

The lower surface of the screening frame 15 is provided with a track, the base is fixedly provided with a stand column 8, and the other end of the stand column 8 is provided with a sliding block so that the sliding block is positioned in the track. Only 2 sets of sliding blocks are illustrated in fig. 1, and of course, the number of the sliding blocks can be reasonably set according to actual requirements, such as the garbage treatment capacity and the actual size of the device.

The middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a groove which is of a cuboid structure, and four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are connected with supporting legs 13. The length of the connecting plate 20 is smaller than the height of the upright post 8, and the side length of the screening frame 15 is larger than that of the box body 9. The side length of the groove is larger than that of the screening frame 15, and an observation port is formed in one side of the box body 9. The side length of the groove is larger than that of the screening frame 15, so that moisture and glass fragments are prevented from being scattered to the outside when being discharged to the groove in the base 1 through the screening frame 15, and an observation port is formed in one side of the box body 9.

The working principle is as follows: when using, in throwing into box 9 with rubbish from inlet pipe 10, through opening first pneumatic cylinder 17, can drive slurcam 16 and extrude rubbish, through opening second pneumatic cylinder 18, can drive compression board 19 and extrude rubbish, therefore, can be before rubbish classification, the moisture extrusion of smuggleing secretly in the rubbish is clean, avoid moisture to stay in the rubbish of betterly, prevent to arouse and go mouldy, it is rotten, environmental pollution has been reduced, above-mentioned extrusion process can carry out several times repeatedly, can fully break into tiny piece with the glass of rubbish or other breakable rubbish. Then open connecting plate 20, carry rubbish to the screening frame, at this moment, through opening motor 3, motor 3 drives eccentric wheel 4 and rotates to eccentric wheel 4 drives first vertical scroll 5 and actuating lever 6 and removes together, and then actuating lever 6 drives screening frame 15 and rocks, can sieve out the glass disintegrating slag in the rubbish, avoids the staff to be hurt when rubbish is categorised, and the glass disintegrating slag falls into the recess on base 1 through filtering the hole, opens sealed lid, and moisture and glass disintegrating slag discharge through outlet pipe 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device, includes base (1), box (9) and screening frame (15), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the base (1) is connected with an outlet pipe (11), one side of the base (1) is connected with a motor (3), the power output end of the motor (3) is connected with an eccentric wheel (4), the eccentric wheel (4) is connected with a first vertical shaft (5), the first vertical shaft (5) is connected to a drive rod (6), the other end of the drive rod (6) is connected with a second vertical shaft (7), the second vertical shaft (7) is arranged on a connecting rod (14), the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to a screening frame (15), the lower surface of the screening frame (15) is provided with a filtering hole, the lower surface of the box body (9) is provided with a support column (12), the support column (12) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the upper part of the box body (9) is provided with an inlet pipe (10), the box body (9) is internally provided with an extrusion, the other end of the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the box body (9) through a buckle, and through holes are formed in the lower surfaces of the box body (9) and the connecting plate (20).

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (17), a second hydraulic cylinder (18), a pushing plate (16) and a compression plate (19), wherein the second hydraulic cylinder (18) is installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the box body (9), one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (18) is connected with the compression plate (19), the first hydraulic cylinder (17) is installed on the side surface of the inner wall of the box body (9), and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected with the pushing plate (16).

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the screening frame (15) lower surface sets up the track, fixed stand (8) that are provided with on the base, stand (8) other end is through setting up the slider and make the slider is located in the track.

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a groove, the groove is of a cuboid structure, and four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are connected with supporting legs (13).

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the length of the connecting plate (20) is smaller than the height of the upright post (8), and the side length of the screening frame (15) is larger than that of the box body (9).

6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the side length of the groove is larger than that of the screening frame (15), and an observation port is formed in one side of the box body (9).