CN114653726A

CN114653726A - Garbage classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN114653726A
Application number: CN202210350168.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 干亮亮
Original assignee: Hubei Yanchang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yanchang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing device for classified throwing of garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, garbage cans are arranged on two sides of the material guiding mechanism, a sealing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and positioned above the garbage cans, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the sealing plate; the invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing devices. This waste classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism, it seals up to the top of garbage bin to drive the closing plate through hydraulic pressure telescopic cylinder, open the second servo motor and drive the cam and rotate, the cam is located the pulley and rotates, the cam can promote the slide bar at the pivoted process and be the motion of vertical direction, the slide bar can drive the rubbish in the extrusion piece extrusion garbage bin, further reduce the volume of rubbish, can be so that rubbish recovery room body can store more rubbish, reduce the pressure that rubbish was retrieved.

Description

Garbage classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing devices, in particular to a garbage crushing device for classified throwing of garbage.

Background

At present, garbage classification provides a more convenient and efficient treatment means for garbage treatment; the overflow-preventing dustbin mostly sends an overflow condition notice to sanitation personnel or a rubbish recovery center, and other products refuse people to throw rubbish into the overflow dustbin in an alarming mode, a voice prompting mode and the like.

The storage capacity of the existing garbage recycling room is limited, solid garbage can not be treated, and garbage can not be classified, so that subsequent garbage treatment is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crushing device for classified throwing of garbage, which solves the problems that the conventional garbage crushing device cannot treat solid garbage and classify the garbage during use, so that the subsequent garbage treatment is troublesome, and wastes time and labor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device for classified putting of garbage comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding hopper, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, garbage cans are arranged on two sides of the material guiding mechanism, a sealing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and located above the garbage cans, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the sealing plate; pressing means includes the second servo motor at fixed mounting closing plate top, second servo motor's output fixedly connected with cam, the spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of cam, sliding connection has the slide bar at the center department of closing plate, the top fixed connection fixed block of slide bar, the top of fixed block is provided with the pulley, pulley and the mutual adaptation of spout, the cover is equipped with the spring on the slide bar, and the spring is located between closing plate and the fixed block, closing plate and fixedly connected with extrusion piece are run through at the top of slide bar.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing roller and a servo motor, it installs in the feeder hopper to smash the roller rotation, and feeder hopper and box through connection, a servo motor and feeder hopper fixed connection, a servo motor's drive shaft and the one end fixed connection of smashing the roller, the one end of smashing the roller is fixed with the gear, it is provided with two, two to smash the roller gear intermeshing, a servo motor and two arbitrary one in the crushing roller passes through the coupling joint.

Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a partition plate fixedly installed inside the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the partition plate, and a material guiding plate is connected to the rotating shaft in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the one end of connecting piece runs through casing and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the connecting block, one side fixedly connected with cylinder of connecting block, cylinder fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of box, the stopper of the lateral wall fixedly connected with symmetry of box, the stopper sets up with axis of rotation symmetry.

Preferably, the two ends of the inner cavity of the box body are hinged with hydraulic telescopic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are hinged with the outer wall of the sealing plate, and the specification of the extrusion block is matched with the inner diameter of the garbage can.

Preferably, the front end surface of the box body is movably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, a handle is arranged on the surface of the sealing door, and a control panel is arranged on one side surface of the box body.

Preferably, the two ends of the top of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with symmetrical limiting blocks, the inner side ends of the limiting blocks are provided with resisting notches, and the resisting notches are matched with the top of the material guiding plate.

Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the cylinder, the second servo motor, the first servo motor and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a garbage crushing device for classified putting of garbage. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this rubbish classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism drives crushing roller through opening a servo motor and rotates, carries out shredding to rubbish, improves the volume of depositing of rubbish, reduces the coming number of times of handling, reduces staff's work burden.

(2) This waste classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism, it seals up to the top of garbage bin to drive the closing plate through hydraulic pressure telescopic cylinder, it drives the cam rotation to open the second servo motor, the cam is located and rotates on the pulley, the cam can promote the motion that the vertical direction was to the slide bar at the pivoted process, the slide bar can drive the rubbish of extrusion piece extrusion garbage bin, further reduce the volume of rubbish, can make rubbish recovery room body can store more rubbish, reduce the pressure that rubbish was retrieved, can drive the extrusion piece at the effort of spring simultaneously and reset, and then make the extrusion piece be reciprocating motion in the garbage bin.

(3) This waste classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism, promote the connecting block to one side and remove through opening the cylinder, the connecting block drives connecting rod and axis of rotation and rotates, the axis of rotation drives the fuse board and rotates around the rotatory department of lower extreme, make the upper end of fuse board contradict each other with draw-in groove on the opposite side limiting plate, make kibbling rubbish fall into another garbage bin in the guide of fuse board, and then do the suppression always, it changes the garbage bin to leave sufficient time ago for the staff, it is rotatory to control the fuse board when the garbage bin collection is full, so relapse, realize the continuous collection to rubbish, the value as public health facilities has been improved, solve the trouble on the person's refuse treatment of puting in, reduce the possibility of indiscriminate throwing rubbish phenomenon emergence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sealing plate and a pressing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the side wall portion of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a material guiding mechanism; 5. a trash can; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a pressing mechanism; 101. a sealing door; 102. a handle; 103. a control panel; 104. a limiting plate; 105. a card slot; 301. a crushing roller; 302. a first servo motor; 303. a gear; 401. a partition plate; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a fuse plate; 404. a connecting rod; 405. connecting blocks; 406. a cylinder; 407. a limiting block; 701. a second servo motor; 702. a cam; 703. a chute; 704. a slide bar; 705. a fixed block; 706. a pulley; 707. a spring; 708. and extruding the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage crushing device for classified putting of garbage comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the feeding hopper 2, a material guiding mechanism 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body 1, garbage cans 5 are arranged on two sides of the material guiding mechanism 4, a sealing plate 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the sealing plate 6 is positioned above the garbage cans 5, and a pressing mechanism 7 is arranged on the sealing plate 6; the pressing mechanism 7 comprises a second servo motor 701 fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate 6, the output end of the second servo motor 701 is fixedly connected with a cam 702, the outer side wall of the cam 702 is provided with a sliding groove 703, the center of the sealing plate 6 is connected with a sliding rod 704 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding rod 704 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 705, the top of the fixed block 705 is provided with a pulley 706, the pulley 706 is matched with the sliding groove 703, the sliding rod 704 is sleeved with a spring 707, the spring 707 is positioned between the sealing plate 6 and the fixed block 705, the top of the sliding rod 704 penetrates through the sealing plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a squeezing block 708, the cam 702 is driven to rotate by starting the second servo motor 701, the cam 702 is positioned on the pulley 706 to rotate, the cam 702 can push the sliding rod 704 to move in the vertical direction in the rotating process, the sliding rod 704 can drive the squeezing block 708 to squeeze garbage in the garbage can 5, and further reduce the volume of the garbage, the garbage recycling room body can store more garbage, the pressure for recycling the garbage is reduced, meanwhile, the pressing block 708 can be driven to reset under the action of the spring 707, and the pressing block 708 is located in the garbage can 5 to reciprocate and is pressed all the time; the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing roller 301 and a first servo motor 302, the crushing roller 301 is rotatably installed in the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the box body 1, the first servo motor 302 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 2, a driving shaft of the first servo motor 302 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 301, one end of the crushing roller 301 is fixedly provided with a gear 303, the two crushing rollers 301 are arranged, the two gears 303 are meshed with each other, the first servo motor 302 is connected with any one of the two crushing rollers 301 through a coupler, the crushing roller 301 is driven to rotate by opening the first servo motor 302, the garbage is crushed, the storage amount of the garbage is improved, the number of previous treatment times is reduced, and the work burden of workers is reduced; the material guiding mechanism 4 comprises a partition plate 401 fixedly installed in the box body 1, a rotating shaft 402 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 401, and a material guiding plate 403 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 402; one end of the connecting piece 402 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 404, the other end of the connecting rod 404 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 405, one side of the connecting block 405 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 406, the air cylinder 406 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body 1, the side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with symmetrical limiting blocks 407, the limiting blocks 407 are symmetrically arranged with a rotating shaft 402, the connecting block 405 is pushed to move to one side by opening the air cylinder 406, the connecting block 405 drives the connecting rod 404 and the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 drives the material guiding plate 403 to rotate around the lower end rotating position, so that the upper end of the material guiding plate 403 is mutually abutted against the clamping groove 105 on the limiting plate 104 on the other side, and crushed garbage is guided by the material guiding plate 403 to fall into another garbage can 5; two ends of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are hinged with hydraulic telescopic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are hinged with the outer wall of the sealing plate 6, and the specification of the extrusion block 708 is matched with the inner diameter of the garbage can 5; the front end surface of the box body 1 is movably connected with a sealing door 101 through a hinge, the surface of the sealing door 101 is provided with a handle 102, and the surface of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a control panel 103; two ends of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with symmetrical limiting blocks 104, the inner side ends of the limiting blocks 104 are provided with resisting notches 105, and the resisting notches 105 are matched with the tops of the material guiding plates 403; the control panel 103 is electrically connected to the cylinder 406, the second servo motor 701, the first servo motor 302 and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the garbage crusher is used, the first servo motor 302 is started to drive the crushing roller 301 to rotate, so that garbage is crushed, the storage capacity of the garbage is improved, the number of previous treatment times is reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced; the upper end of the guiding plate 403 is abutted against the clamping groove 105 formed in the limiting plate 104, so that the crushed garbage falls into the garbage can 5 under the action of gravity, when the garbage can 5 is full, the air cylinder 406 is started to push the connecting block 405 to move towards one side, the connecting block 405 drives the connecting rod 404 and the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 drives the guiding plate 403 to rotate around the rotating position of the lower end, the upper end of the guiding plate 403 is abutted against the clamping groove 105 formed in the limiting plate 104 on the other side, and the crushed garbage falls into another garbage can 5 under the guidance of the guiding plate 403; when the garbage in the garbage can 5 is full, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder drives the sealing plate 6 to seal the top of the garbage can 5, the second servo motor 701 is started to drive the cam 702 to rotate, the cam 702 is positioned on the pulley 706 to rotate, the cam 702 can push the sliding rod 704 to move in the vertical direction in the rotating process, the sliding rod 704 can drive the extrusion block 708 to extrude the garbage in the garbage can 5, the size of the garbage is further reduced, the garbage recycling room body can store more garbage, the pressure for recycling the garbage is reduced, meanwhile, the extrusion block 708 can be driven to reset under the acting force of the spring 707, the extrusion block 708 is positioned in the garbage can 5 to reciprocate and is pressed all the time, enough time is reserved for workers to replace the garbage can 5, the guide plate 403 is controlled to rotate after the garbage can 5 is fully collected, and the operation is repeated, so that the continuous collection of the garbage is realized, the value of the garbage crushing device for classified garbage throwing is improved, the trouble of garbage disposal of a throwing person is solved, the possibility of garbage throwing is reduced, and the working principle of the garbage crushing device for classified garbage throwing is the same.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification puts in and uses rubbish reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the feed hopper (2), a material guiding mechanism (4) is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body (1), two sides of the material guiding mechanism (4) are respectively provided with a garbage can (5), a sealing plate (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the sealing plate (6) is positioned above the garbage can (5), and a pressing mechanism (7) is arranged on the sealing plate (6);

pressing means (7) is including second servo motor (701) at fixed mounting closing plate (6) top, the output fixedly connected with cam (702) of second servo motor (701), spout (703) have been seted up on the lateral wall of cam (702), sliding connection has slide bar (704) in the center department of closing plate (6), the top fixed connection fixed block (705) of slide bar (704), the top of fixed block (705) is provided with pulley (706), pulley (706) and spout (703) mutual adaptation, the cover is equipped with spring (707) on slide bar (704), and spring (707) are located between closing plate (6) and fixed block (705), closing plate (6) and fixedly connected with extrusion block (708) are run through to the top of slide bar (704)

2. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including crushing roller (301) and first servo motor (302), crushing roller (301) are rotated and are installed in feeder hopper (2), and feeder hopper (2) and box (1) through connection, first servo motor (302) and feeder hopper (2) fixed connection, the drive shaft of first servo motor (302) and the one end fixed connection of crushing roller (301), the one end of crushing roller (301) is fixed with gear (303), crushing roller (301) are provided with two, two gear (303) intermeshing, first servo motor (302) and two arbitrary one in crushing roller (301) passes through the coupling joint.

3. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material guiding mechanism (4) comprises a partition plate (401) fixedly mounted in the box body (1), a rotating shaft (402) is arranged at the top of the partition plate (401), and a material guiding plate (403) is connected to the rotating shaft (402) in a rotating mode.

4. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the one end of connecting piece (402) runs through casing (1) and fixedly connected with connecting rod (404), the other end of connecting rod (404) rotates and is connected with connecting block (405), one side fixedly connected with cylinder (406) of connecting block (405), cylinder (406) fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of box (1), the lateral wall fixedly connected with symmetrical stopper (407) of box (1), stopper (407) set up with axis of rotation (402) symmetry.

5. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: two ends of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are hinged with hydraulic telescopic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are hinged with the outer wall of the sealing plate (6), and the specification of the extrusion block (708) is matched with the inner diameter of the garbage can (5).

6. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end surface of the box body (1) is movably connected with a sealing door (101) through a hinge, a handle (102) is arranged on the surface of the sealing door (101), and a control panel (103) is arranged on the surface of one side of the box body (1).

7. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the box body (1) is characterized in that symmetrical limiting blocks (104) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a resisting notch (105) is formed in the inner side end of each limiting block (104), and the resisting notch (105) is matched with the top of the material guiding plate (403).

8. A waste crushing device for classified putting of waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the control panel (103) is electrically connected with the air cylinder (406), the second servo motor (701), the first servo motor (302) and the hydraulic telescopic air cylinder.