CN215743701U - Kitchen waste on-site treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste on-site treatment device, which belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and comprises a code scanning and cover opening module, a waste tearing module, a waste crushing module, a filter pressing module and a compression module which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the size is small, the cost is low, the kitchen waste on-site treatment device can be installed in communities, unit dining halls and the like, and the garbage on-site treatment is convenient to realize; the code scanning technology is combined with the garbage disposal device, so that the garbage classification consciousness of residents is improved, and the pressure of classification management work is relieved; the multistage crushing mode is adopted, so that not only can harder garbage be crushed, but also the garbage can be crushed into small particles, and the subsequent reduction treatment such as filter pressing, drying and the like can be conveniently carried out on the garbage; the water in the garbage is squeezed out through the processes of filter pressing, drying and compression, the volume and the weight of the garbage are greatly reduced, the secondary pollution in the cleaning and transporting process is reduced, and the garbage collection and transportation difficulty and the transportation cost are reduced.

Description

Kitchen waste on-site treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste on-site treatment device.

Background

The kitchen garbage treatment device is a mechanical device which realizes garbage harmlessness and resource recycling by crushing and reducing kitchen garbage such as raw materials and residues required by household diet such as fruit peels, vegetable stalks, bones and the like. The existing garbage disposal devices are only suitable for large garbage disposal stations, the garbage needs to be transported to the disposal stations in a unified way for garbage disposal, the garbage can not be disposed on site, and the problems of difficult collection and transportation and high collection and transportation cost of part of kitchen garbage can not be solved; the other part of the direct-discharging type garbage treatment device capable of realizing the on-site treatment of the garbage directly discharges the crushed garbage into the drainage pipeline, but most of the drainage pipeline is mixed with oil stains, and the direct-discharging type garbage treatment device directly discharges the garbage into the drainage pipeline, so that the pipeline is easily blocked, and the normal life of residents is influenced; most kitchen waste treatment devices have high requirements for waste classification, but the household waste classification throwing awareness is weak, so that the classification degree required by equipment is difficult to achieve.

At present, a kitchen waste treatment device usually adopts a microbial fermentation technology to treat kitchen waste, but the biological fermentation waste treatment device is large in size and long in treatment time, the technology has high requirements for source classification, most cities cannot achieve the purpose, and popularization of the technology is restricted. The application publication No. CN111957714A discloses an intelligent kitchen garbage processor capable of crushing and fermenting firstly, which comprises a crushing and pulping device, a homogenizing device, a slurry conveying device, a stirring device, or a clinker conveying device, a distributing device, a material transferring manipulator, a fermentation cylinder group and the like. The garbage treatment machine is high in operation stability and energy utilization rate, but the device is complex in structure, large in occupied space, long in garbage treatment time and high in garbage classification requirement, and is not suitable for realizing garbage on-site treatment in communities, unit dining halls and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the kitchen waste on-site treatment device is convenient to realize the on-site treatment of the waste in communities, unit dining halls, restaurants and the like, greatly lightens the difficulty in collection and transportation, improves the sense of household waste classification, effectively reduces secondary pollution in the clearing and transportation process, and solves the problems of high difficulty in classification and high collection and transportation cost of the existing kitchen waste.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kitchen waste on-site treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a code scanning and cover opening module, a waste tearing module, a waste crushing module, a filter pressing module and a compression module are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom,

the code scanning and uncovering module comprises a cover plate, a delivery port, a safety sensing device, an electric connecting rod and a monitoring device, wherein the cover plate is arranged at the delivery port and is driven to open and close through the electric connecting rod; the monitoring device is arranged near the throwing port and can monitor the throwing process of a user; the safety sensing device can sense whether the putting process is finished or not, so that the cover plate is prevented from clamping and hurting people;

the garbage tearing module is arranged below the throwing opening and used for tearing kitchen garbage which is not easy to break, such as large garbage, vegetable roots, bones, eggshells and the like into small garbage, the garbage tearing module comprises a toothed roller shell, a toothed roller, a transmission gear and a toothed roller transmission shaft, the toothed roller is arranged in the toothed roller shell, the toothed roller, the transmission gear and the toothed roller transmission shaft are connected, and after power on a power source is transmitted to one toothed roller transmission shaft, the power is transmitted to the other toothed rollers through the transmission gears which are meshed with each other;

the garbage crushing module is arranged below the garbage tearing module and used for crushing the torn small garbage into particle garbage, the garbage crushing module comprises a large bevel gear, a small bevel gear, a gearbox, a crushing module feeding hole, a rotary frame, a crushing barrel, a large gear I, a large gear II, a transmission shaft, a small gear, a crushing module transmission shaft, a crushing cutter shaft, a crushing module discharging hole and a crushing cutter, the transmission shaft transmits power to the crushing module transmission shaft and the rotary frame through the large gear I, the large gear II and the small gear, and the crushing module transmission shaft rotates rapidly and the rotary frame rotates slowly due to different gear ratios; after the transmission shaft of the crushing module is transmitted by a large bevel gear and a small bevel gear in the gearbox, the rotating speed of a crushing cutter shaft is increased; one end of the crushing cutter shaft is fixed on the small bevel gear, and the other end of the crushing cutter shaft is matched with a shaft hole on the revolving frame; the crushing barrel can form a sealed cavity, the rotary frame and the crushing cutter can crush garbage in the barrel body, the crushing barrel can prevent the garbage from corroding a transmission device communicated with the outside, and a crushing module feeding hole and a crushing module discharging hole are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the crushing barrel;

the garbage crushing device comprises a garbage crushing module, a filter pressing module, a squeezing roller, a filter pressing module feeding port, a filter pressing barrel, a crushing cutter transmission mechanism and a motor I, wherein the filter pressing module is arranged below the garbage crushing module and used for extruding moisture in garbage particles and drying the garbage particles; the gear roller belt wheel transmission mechanism can transmit the power of the motor I to the gear roller transmission shaft; the crushing knife transmission mechanism can transmit the power of the motor I to a transmission shaft of the garbage crushing module;

the compression module is arranged below the filter pressing module and is used for compressing the dried garbage into blocks, the compression module comprises a motor II, a motor supporting plate, a block pressing module cover plate, a cam, a block pressing module, a compression module feeding port, a discharging port, a spring, a bottom plate, a block pressing module limiting block, a pressing head, a belt wheel assembling mechanism, a crank disc and a connecting rod, a sliding rail, a block pressing module limiting block and a discharging port are arranged on the bottom plate, the sliding rail and the block pressing module limiting block are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging port, the sliding rail is positioned on the inner side of the block pressing module limiting block, the block pressing module moves along a sliding way on the bottom plate between the block pressing module limiting blocks on two sides, the end part of the spring is connected with the side wall of the block pressing module, the spring is arranged on the guide rod of the limiting block of the briquetting die, when the pressing head does not start to compress garbage, the spring presses the briquetting die on the limiting block of the briquetting die on the left side, and the elasticity of the spring is set to change the compression degree of the garbage; the pressing head is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, and the crank disc, the connecting rod and the pressing head compress the garbage in the pressing block die into blocks under the driving of the motor II; cam and crank disc rotate in step, and the cam can drive briquetting template and remove about, and briquetting template is including the framework that is located the cam outside and the apron that links to each other with the framework, and when rubbish weight reached in the briquetting mould, the cam rotates and drives briquetting template and close the compression module feed inlet, and after rubbish compression was accomplished, the pressure head continued forward the spring compressed, and the briquetting mould drives the rubbish piece and removes the discharge opening and unload.

In sweeping sign indicating number uncapping module, sweep the design that opens and shuts of sign indicating number control rubbish input port and can lock the user of puting in rubbish, the supervision device then takes notes user's input process, and managers can seek the locking through sweeping sign indicating number uncapping module and carry out categorised user and punish to it not according to the regulation to rubbish, sweeps the consciousness that sign indicating number uncapping module can strengthen user's waste classification input, improves waste classification quality.

The garbage tearing module and the garbage crushing module form a garbage crushing device, the garbage tearing module is low in rotating speed and large in torque, various kitchen garbage such as bones and eggshells can be easily crushed into small garbage, and the garbage crushing module is low in rotating speed and high in torque and can crush the small garbage into fine particles. The multistage crushing module divides the crushing process into two processes of cracking and refining, can crush not only harder garbage such as bones, but also small enough particles.

In the garbage crushing module, after a transmission shaft is subjected to speed change through a large gear I, a large gear II and a small gear, the transmission shaft of the crushing module rotates rapidly, and a rotary frame rotates slowly along with the transmission shaft of the crushing module. After a transmission shaft of the crushing module is subjected to speed change through a bevel gear gearbox, a crushing cutter shaft rotates rapidly, so that the crushing cutter shaft is driven to rotate rapidly, and along with slow rotation of a revolving frame, the garbage can be crushed into fine particles by the revolving and rotating crushing cutter.

The wall of the filter pressing barrel is provided with a triangular drainage groove, garbage moves forwards along with the squeeze roller along with the squeezing of the squeeze roller, and water in the garbage flows backwards through the drainage groove under the squeezing of the squeeze roller and finally is collected at a water outlet discharge device near a feed inlet of the filter pressing module.

In the compression module, the compression module is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom in the vertical direction, and a triangular protrusion is arranged at the end part of the cover plate of the compression module. After rubbish compression accomplished, the pressure head withdraws, and briquetting mould apron also withdraws along with the pressure head, and the downward power of rubbish piece can be given to the process that the apron removed, because the width under the narrow on the briquetting mould, the rubbish piece just can be unloaded from the discharge opening very easily.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the utility model has small volume and low cost, can install garbage treatment equipment in communities, unit canteens and the like, and is convenient to realize the on-site treatment of garbage;

2) according to the garbage sorting system, the code scanning technology is combined with the garbage disposal device, the code scanning device helps a manager to lock the identity of a user, and the monitoring device supervises and urges the user to sort garbage and then put the garbage into the garbage disposal device, so that the garbage sorting awareness of residents is improved, and the pressure of the sorting management work is reduced;

3) the multi-stage crushing mode is adopted, so that harder garbage can be crushed, the garbage can be crushed into small particles, and the subsequent reduction treatment such as filter pressing, drying and the like can be conveniently carried out on the garbage;

4) according to the utility model, moisture in the garbage is squeezed out through the processes of filter pressing, drying and compression, so that the volume and weight of the garbage are greatly reduced, secondary pollution in the cleaning process is reduced, and the garbage collection and transportation difficulty and transportation cost are reduced;

5) the garbage treated by the method is pulled to a large garbage treatment plant and can become organic fertilizer through simple fermentation, so that the resource reutilization is realized;

6) the garbage tearing module, the garbage crushing module and the filter pressing module share one motor, so that the garbage tearing module, the garbage crushing module and the filter pressing module are good in synchronism, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

The advantages and realisation of the utility model will be more apparent from the following detailed description, given by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given for the purpose of illustration only, and which are not to be construed in any way as limiting the utility model, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a code-scanning lid-opening module of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a code-scanning lid module of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the garbage tearing module structure of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the garbage crushing module according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a waste crushing module of the present invention

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter pressing module according to the present invention

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the compression module of the present invention

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a press block mold structure according to the present invention

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cover plate of the briquetting die of the present invention

In the figure:

1. sweep sign indicating number module 2 of uncapping, rubbish and tear module 3, rubbish crushing module

4. Filter pressing module 5, compression module 6 and shell

1-1, cover plate 1-2, input port 1-3 and safety induction device

1-4 parts of electric connecting rod 1-5 parts of monitoring device 2-1 parts of gear roller shell

2-2 parts of gear roller 2-3 parts of transmission gear 2-4 parts of gear roller transmission shaft

3-1, 3-2 large bevel gears, 3-3 small bevel gears and a gearbox

3-4 parts of crushing module feed inlet 3-5 parts of rotary frame 3-6 parts of crushing barrel

3-7 parts of bull gear I3-8 parts of bull gear II 3-9 parts of bull gear and transmission shaft

3-10 parts of pinion, 3-11 parts of crushing module transmission shaft, 3-12 parts of crushing cutter shaft

3-13 parts of crushing module discharge port 3-14 parts of crushing cutter 4-1 parts of gear roller belt wheel transmission mechanism

4-2 parts of filter pressing module discharge port 4-3 parts of extrusion roller 4-4 parts of filter pressing module feed port

4-5 parts of filter pressing barrel 4-6 parts of crushing cutter transmission mechanism 4-7 parts of motor I

5-1 part of motor II 5-2 part of motor supporting plate 5-3 part of pressing block die cover plate

5-4 parts of cam, 5-5 parts of pressing block die, 5-6 parts of compression module feed inlet

5-7 parts of discharge opening, 5-8 parts of spring, 5-9 parts of bottom plate

5-10 parts of briquetting die limiting block 5-11 parts of pressure head 5-12 parts of belt wheel assembling mechanism

5-13, crank disc 5-14 and connecting rod

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the kitchen waste on-site treatment device of the utility model comprises a code-scanning cover-opening module 1, a waste tearing module 2, a waste crushing module 3, a filter pressing module 4, a compression module 5 and a shell 6,

the code scanning and uncovering module 1 is arranged at the top of the shell 6 and comprises a cover plate 1-1, a putting port 1-2, a safety sensing device 1-3 (a safety sensor), an electric connecting rod 1-4 and a monitoring device 1-5 (a camera), wherein the cover plate 1-1 is arranged at the putting port 1-2, the cover plate 1-1 is driven to open and close through the electric connecting rod 1-4, the safety sensing device 1-3 and the monitoring device 1-5 are respectively arranged on the side surface of the putting port 1-2, and the electric connecting rod 1-4 can drive the cover plate 1-1 to move after a user scans codes (two-dimensional codes are arranged on the shell) to control the opening and closing of the putting port 1-2; the monitoring device 1-5 is arranged near the putting-in port 1-2 and can monitor the putting-in process of the user; the safety sensing device 1-3 can sense whether the putting process is finished or not, so that the cover plate 1-1 is prevented from clamping and hurting people;

the garbage tearing module 2 is arranged below the throwing opening 1-2 and used for tearing kitchen garbage which is not easy to break, such as large garbage, vegetable roots, bones, eggshells and the like into small garbage, the garbage tearing module 2 comprises a fluted roller shell 2-1, four fluted rollers 2-2, four transmission gears 2-3 and four fluted roller transmission shafts 2-4, the fluted rollers 2-2 are arranged inside the fluted roller shell 2-1, the fluted rollers 2-2, the four transmission gears 2-3 and the four fluted roller transmission shafts 2-4 are respectively arranged, and after power on a power source is transmitted to one fluted roller transmission shaft 2-4, the power is transmitted to the other three fluted rollers 2-2 through the four transmission gears 2-3 which are meshed with each other;

the garbage crushing module 3 is arranged below the garbage tearing module 2 and is used for crushing the torn small garbage into particle garbage, the garbage crushing module 3 comprises a large bevel gear 3-1, a small bevel gear 3-2, a gearbox 3-3, a crushing module feeding port 3-4, a rotary frame 3-5, a crushing barrel 3-6, a large gear I3-7, a large gear II 3-8, a transmission shaft 3-9, a small gear 3-10, a crushing module transmission shaft 3-11, a crushing cutter shaft 3-12, a crushing module discharging port 3-13 and a crushing cutter 3-14, the transmission shaft 3-9 transmits power to the crushing module transmission shaft 3-11 and the rotary frame 3-5 through the large gear I3-7, the large gear II 3-8 and the small gear 3-10, due to different transmission ratios of the gears, the transmission shaft 3-11 of the crushing module rotates rapidly, and the revolving frame 3-5 rotates slowly;

after a transmission shaft 3-11 of the crushing module is transmitted by a large bevel gear 3-1 and a small bevel gear 3-2 in a gearbox 3-3, the rotating speed of a crushing cutter shaft 3-12 is increased; one end of the crushing cutter shaft 3-12 is fixed on the small bevel gear 3-2, and the other end is matched with a shaft hole on the revolving frame 3-5, on one hand, the crushing cutter shaft 3-12 is fixed on the revolving frame 3-5 and can slowly rotate along with the revolving frame 3-5, and on the other hand, the crushing cutter shaft 3-12 can quickly rotate around the shaft hole on the revolving frame 3-5 under the drive of the large bevel gear 3-1 and the small bevel gear 3-2; the crushing barrel 3-6 can form a sealed cavity, the rotary frame 3-5 and the crushing cutter 3-14 can crush garbage in the barrel body, the crushing barrel 3-6 can avoid the garbage from corroding a transmission device communicated with the outside, and a crushing module feeding port 3-4 and a crushing module discharging port 3-13 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the crushing barrel 3-6;

the filter pressing module 4 is arranged below the garbage crushing module 3 and used for extruding moisture in garbage particles and drying the garbage particles, the filter pressing module 4 comprises a fluted roller belt wheel transmission mechanism 4-1, a filter pressing module discharge port 4-2, a squeezing roller 4-3, a filter pressing module feed port 4-4, a filter pressing barrel 4-5, a crushing knife transmission mechanism 4-6 (belt transmission) and a motor I4-7, the squeezing roller 4-3 is arranged in the filter pressing barrel 4-5, a spiral squeezing sheet with a continuously reduced screw pitch is arranged on the squeezing roller 4-3 from the filter pressing module feed port 4-4 to the filter pressing module discharge port 4-2, after the garbage enters the filter pressing barrel 4-5, along with the continuous rotation of the squeezing roller 4-3, the space where the garbage is located is smaller and smaller, most of the moisture in the garbage is extruded, during extrusion, the heating device arranged on the wall of the filter pressing barrel 4-5 can also dry the garbage, so as to further remove the water in the garbage; the gear roller belt wheel transmission mechanism 4-1 can transmit the power of the motor I4-7 to the gear roller transmission shaft 2-4; the crushing knife transmission mechanism 4-6 can transmit the power of the motor I to the transmission shaft 3-9 of the garbage crushing module 3;

the compression module 5 is arranged below the filter-pressing module 4 and is used for compressing the dried garbage into blocks, the compression module 5 comprises a motor II 5-1, a motor support plate 5-2, a compression block module cover plate 5-3, a cam 5-4, a compression block module 5-5, a compression module feed inlet 5-6, a discharge opening 5-7, a spring 5-8, a bottom plate 5-9, a compression block module limiting block 5-10, a pressure head 5-11, a belt wheel assembly mechanism 5-12, a crank disc 5-13 and a connecting rod 5-14,

the bottom plate 5-9 is provided with slide rails, briquetting die limiting blocks 5-10 and a discharge opening 5-7, the slide rails and the briquetting die limiting blocks 5-10 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the discharge opening 5-7, the slide rails are positioned at the inner sides of the briquetting die limiting blocks 5-10, the briquetting die 5-5 moves between the briquetting die limiting blocks 5-10 at two sides along a slide way on the bottom plate 5-9, the end part of a spring 5-8 is connected with the side wall of the briquetting die 5-5, the spring 5-8 is arranged on a guide rod of the briquetting die limiting block 5-10, when the pressing head 5-11 does not start to compress garbage, the spring 5-8 presses the briquetting die 5-5 on the left briquetting die limiting block 5-10, and the elasticity of the spring 5-8 is set to change the compression degree of the garbage;

the pressing head 5-11 is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod 5-14, and the crank disc 5-13, the connecting rod 5-14 and the pressing head 5-11 are driven by the motor II 5-1 to compress the garbage in the pressing block die 5-5 into blocks;

the cam 5-4 and the crank disk 5-13 rotate synchronously, the cam 5-4 can drive the pressing block die cover plate 5-3 to move left and right, the pressing block die cover plate 5-3 comprises a frame body positioned on the outer side of the cam 5-4 and a cover plate connected with the frame body, when the weight of garbage in the pressing block die 5-5 is reached, the cam 5-4 rotates to drive the pressing block die cover plate 5-3 to close a feeding hole 5-6 of a compression module, after the garbage is compressed, a pressing head 5-11 continues to be compressed forward by a spring 5-8, and the pressing block die 5-5 drives the garbage to move to a discharging hole 5-7 for discharging.

In the code scanning and cover opening module 1, a user who puts in garbage can be locked by the open-close design of the code scanning control garbage putting port 1-2, the putting process of the user is recorded by the monitoring device 1-5, a manager can search and lock the user who classifies the garbage according to the regulations and punish the user through the code scanning and cover opening module 1, the code scanning and cover opening module 1 can enhance the consciousness of garbage classification putting of the user, and the garbage classification quality is improved.

The garbage tearing module 2 and the garbage crushing module 3 form a garbage crushing device, the garbage tearing module 2 is large in rotating speed and torque, various kitchen garbage such as bones and eggshells can be easily crushed into small pieces, and the garbage crushing module 3 is small in rotating speed and torque, and can crush the small pieces of garbage into fine particles. The multistage crushing module divides the crushing process into two processes of cracking and refining, can crush not only harder garbage such as bones, but also small enough particles.

In the garbage crushing module 3, after a transmission shaft 3-9 is subjected to speed change through a large gear I3-7, a large gear II 3-8 and a small gear 3-10, a transmission shaft 3-11 of the crushing module rotates rapidly, and a revolving frame rotates slowly along with the transmission shaft 3-11 of the crushing module. After the transmission shaft 3-11 of the crushing module is subjected to speed change by the bevel gear gearbox 3-3, the crushing cutter shaft 3-12 rotates rapidly, so that the crushing cutter 3-14 is driven to rotate rapidly, and along with the slow rotation of the revolving frame 3-5, the revolving and rotating crushing cutter 3-14 can crush the garbage into fine particles.

The wall of the filter pressing barrel 4-5 is provided with a triangular drainage groove, the garbage moves forwards along with the extrusion roller 4-3 along with the extrusion of the extrusion roller 4-3, and the moisture in the garbage flows backwards through the drainage groove under the extrusion of the extrusion roller 4-3 and finally is collected at a water outlet near the feed inlet of the filter pressing module to be discharged out of the device.

In the compression module 5, the compression module 5-5 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom in the vertical direction, and a triangular protrusion is arranged at the end part of the cover plate of the compression module 5-3. After the garbage is compressed, the pressing head 5-11 is retracted, the cover plate 5-3 of the briquetting die is also retracted along with the pressing head 5-11, a downward force is applied to the garbage blocks in the cover plate moving process, and the garbage blocks can be easily discharged from the discharge opening 5-7 due to the fact that the upper portion of the briquetting die 5-5 is narrow and the lower portion of the briquetting die is wide.

The working principle and the working process of the utility model are as follows: a user controls the electric connecting rod 1-4 to drive the cover plate 1-1 to open the throwing port 1-2 through code scanning, the monitoring device 1-5 records the process of throwing the garbage by the user, the safety sensing device 1-3 detects whether the throwing process is finished or not, and the garbage tearing module 2 starts to work after the garbage throwing is finished; the motor I4-7 starts to rotate to drive the gear roller belt wheel transmission mechanism 4-1, the gear roller 2-2 is driven to rotate through the gear roller transmission shaft 2-4 and the transmission gear 2-3, the garbage is torn into small garbage by the gear roller 2-2 which rotates slowly, and the small garbage after being torn enters the garbage crushing module 3 through the crushing module feeding port 3-4; the motor I4-7 drives the transmission shaft 3-9 to rotate through the crushing knife transmission mechanism 4-6, the transmission shaft 3-9 drives the crushing knife 3-14 to rotate at a high speed through the speed change gear (3-7, 3-8, 3-10) and the gearbox 3-3, the crushing knife 3-14 rotating at the high speed can crush small garbage into fine garbage, and the crushed fine garbage enters the filter pressing module 4 through the filter pressing module feeding port 4-4; the garbage entering the filter pressing module 4 rotates along with the extrusion roller 4-3, the space is gradually reduced, most of moisture in the garbage is extruded out and flows back to the position near the feed port 4-4 of the filter pressing module along the drainage groove on the wall of the filter pressing barrel 4-5 in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the garbage, the garbage is discharged through the water outlet, the garbage is heated and dried by the heating device on the wall of the filter pressing barrel 4-5 while the moisture in the garbage is extruded, most of the moisture in the garbage flows out under the combined action of filter pressing and drying, the mass of the garbage is greatly reduced, and the garbage after filter pressing enters the compression module 5 through the feed port 5-6 of the compression module; after the garbage mass entering the compression module 5 reaches, the motor II 5-1 drives the crank disk 5-13 and the cam 5-4 to rotate at the same speed, but due to the difference of the push stroke and the return stroke of the cam 5-4, when the motor II 5-1 starts to rotate, the cam 5-4 can quickly push the compression module cover plate 5-3 into the compression module 5-5 to block the compression module feed inlet 5-6, after the cover plate blocks the feed inlet, the connecting rod 5-14 pushes the compression head 5-11 to compress the garbage along with the rotation of the crank disk 5-13, when the compression starts, the thrust of the connecting rod 5-14 does not reach the elastic force of the spring 5-8, the compression module 5-5 is not moved, when the compression is finished, the compression head 5-11 continues to push the garbage block forward, at the moment, the thrust of the connecting rod 5-14 is larger than the elastic force of the spring 5-8, the briquetting die 5-5 starts to move, when the pressing head 5-11 reaches the farthest point, the briquetting die 5-5 just reaches the discharge opening 5-7, the pressing head 5-11 and the briquetting die cover plate 5-3 start to return, and the structure of the briquetting die 5-5 with the narrow top and the wide bottom enables the garbage blocks to be pushed out of the discharge opening 5-7 by slightly pushing the garbage blocks by the protrusions on the cover plate 5-3.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is processing apparatus on spot which characterized in that: the garbage bin comprises a shell, wherein a code scanning and cover opening module, a garbage tearing module, a garbage crushing module, a filter pressing module and a compression module are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the code scanning and cover opening module comprises a cover plate and a throwing opening, the cover plate is arranged at the throwing opening and is driven to open and close through an electric connecting rod, the garbage tearing module is arranged below the throwing opening and comprises a fluted roller, a transmission gear and a fluted roller transmission shaft, the fluted roller is arranged in the fluted roller shell, the power on a power source is transmitted to the fluted roller transmission shaft, and the power is transmitted to the fluted roller through the transmission gear which is meshed with the fluted roller;

the garbage crushing module comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft transmits power to a crushing module transmission shaft and a rotary frame through a gear set, a plurality of gearboxes are mounted on the crushing module transmission shaft, bevel gears are arranged in the gearboxes, one end of a crushing cutter shaft is fixed on the bevel gears, the other end of the crushing cutter shaft is matched with a shaft hole in the rotary frame, crushing cutters are mounted on the crushing cutter shaft, the rotary frame is positioned in the crushing barrel, and a crushing module feeding port and a crushing module discharging port are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the crushing barrel;

the filter pressing module comprises an extrusion roller, the extrusion roller is arranged in the filter pressing barrel, and a spiral extrusion sheet with the pitch being continuously reduced is arranged on the extrusion roller from the feed port of the filter pressing module to the discharge port of the filter pressing module;

the compression module comprises a briquetting die, a briquetting die limiting block and a discharge opening, the discharge opening is positioned on the bottom plate of the shell, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge opening, block pressing module limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rails, the pressing block die moves along the slide way between the pressing block die limiting blocks at the two sides, the free end of the spring positioned on the pressing block die limiting block is connected with the side wall of the pressing block die, the free end of the spring is positioned at one side far away from the discharge opening, a pressure head is arranged in the pressing block die, the top of the briquetting die is provided with a briquetting die feed inlet, one side of the pressure head, which is far away from the feed inlet, is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, the motor II drives the crank disc, the connecting rod and the pressure head to move to compress the garbage in the briquetting die into blocks, the motor II synchronously drives the cam to rotate, a block pressing module cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the cam, and the cam drives the block pressing module cover plate to move left and right.

2. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and a safety sensing device and a monitoring device are respectively arranged on the side surface of the throwing port.

3. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the gear train includes gear wheel I, gear wheel II and pinion, the transmission shaft passes through gear wheel I, gear wheel II, pinion and transmits power to crushing module transmission shaft and reversing frame.

4. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: three gearboxes are installed on the transmission shaft of the crushing module, a small bevel gear is arranged in the gearbox at the middle position, and large bevel gears are arranged in the gearboxes at the two sides.

5. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage tearing module is large in rotating speed and torque, and the garbage crushing module is small in rotating speed and torque.

6. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and a heating device is arranged on the wall of the pressure filtration barrel.

7. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first drive squeeze roll of motor rotates, motor I transmits power for the fluted roller transmission shaft through fluted roller band pulley drive mechanism, transmits power for the transmission shaft of rubbish crushing module through broken sword drive mechanism.

8. The kitchen waste on-site treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the briquetting mould is narrow from top to bottom wide in the vertical direction, the briquetting mould cover plate comprises a frame body located on the outer side of the cam and a cover plate connected with the frame body, and a downward triangular protruding structure is arranged at the end part of the cover plate.

Images