CN114210426A

CN114210426A - Food waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114210426A
Application number: CN202111534115.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention discloses food waste treatment equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical products. A food waste treatment device comprises a crushing tank, wherein two rotating shafts A are arranged in the crushing tank, and a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shafts A; one side of the crushing tank is communicated with the extrusion groove through a connecting pipe, and a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the communicating pipe; the extrusion inslot slides and is provided with the stripper plate, and the fixed filter screen that is provided with in below in extrusion groove, can extrude the liquid in the rubbish after smashing when the stripper plate moves towards the filter screen. When the motor rotates, pivot C drives bevel gear D and rotates, and bevel gear D drives gear B through bevel gear E and rotates, and two gear A that are connected with gear B meshing carry out the rotation of equidirectional for the last blade of pivot A smashes the food waste in the jar of smashing, can effectual reduction risk of blockking up.

Description

Food waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical products, in particular to food waste treatment equipment.

Background

Food waste is always the biggest problem faced by people when treating waste, and in rural areas, poultry can be treated, and in cities, the poultry can only be discarded, and the existing food waste treatment equipment only crushes food and then directly flushes the crushed food into a sewer, so that the pipeline is easily blocked, and a large amount of food resources are wasted. The prior patent document with publication number CN108927269B provides a food waste treatment device, which is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, so that the device can sterilize food inside a crushing bin through the ultraviolet germicidal lamp in the using process, and also can sterilize the crushing bin after the device is used, thereby increasing the safety of the device, and the device is provided with bulletproof glass, so that the safety of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is ensured, and ultraviolet light irradiated by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp cannot be blocked. Although the device has more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: the device's crushing storehouse cuts food waste through the unidirectional rotation of smashing the blade, can lead to the food waste cutting insufficient, and then makes the device face the risk of jam, still can lead to fibrous food waste winding in the pivot of fixed crushing blade, influences the device's normal use. In view of this, we propose a food waste disposal apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

2. Technical scheme

A food waste treatment device comprises a crushing tank, wherein two rotating shafts A are arranged in the crushing tank, and a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shafts A; one side of the crushing tank is communicated with an extrusion groove through a connecting pipe, and a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the communicating pipe; an extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion groove in a sliding mode, a filter screen is fixedly arranged below the extrusion groove, and when the extrusion plate moves towards the filter screen, liquid in the crushed garbage can be extruded out; the extrusion device is characterized in that a push rod is further arranged on one side of the extrusion groove, a surrounding plate is arranged on one side of the push rod, a through groove for the surrounding plate to move is formed in the side wall of the extrusion groove, and the extrusion plate can stretch into a cavity of the surrounding plate.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, two rotating shafts A are symmetrically arranged in the crushing tank, the upper end of each rotating shaft A is connected with a gear A, a gear B is meshed between the two gears A, one side of the crushing tank is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft B extending into the crushing tank, one side of the rotating shaft B far away from the motor is connected with a packing auger, and the packing auger penetrates through the connecting pipe and faces the extrusion groove.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, a rotating shaft C is arranged above the crushing tank, a bevel gear D is arranged on the rotating shaft C and corresponds to the gear B, a bevel gear E is arranged on one side of the gear B facing the rotating shaft, the bevel gear D and the bevel gear E are in meshing transmission, an L-shaped extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion groove, a T-shaped connecting rod A is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the connecting rod A, a crank is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the other side of the crank is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft C.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, one side of the connecting rod A, which is far away from the rotating shaft C, is connected with a connecting rod B which is arranged in an L shape, the lower end of the connecting rod B is connected with a guide rail, a push rod is limited in the guide rail, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the enclosing plate.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the invention, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the extrusion groove, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box close to the extrusion groove; and a solid collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the invention, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the enclosing plate facing the push rod, and the baffle is attached to the wall of the through groove of the extrusion groove.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the invention, the rotating shaft C is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft B through a belt and a belt pulley.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1) according to the food garbage crusher, the two rotating shafts A are symmetrically arranged, the blades are arranged on the rotating shafts A, when the motor rotates, the bevel gear D can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft C, the bevel gear D drives the gear B to rotate through the bevel gear E, the two gears A meshed and connected with the gear B rotate in the same direction, and the blades on the rotating shafts A crush food garbage in the crushing tank.

2) According to the invention, the extrusion plate is arranged in an L shape, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod A, and the crank is arranged in the chute at the upper part of the connecting rod A, so that when the motor drives the rotating shaft B to rotate, crushed food garbage can be conveyed into the extrusion groove through the auger on the rotating shaft B, meanwhile, the rotating shaft A also drives the crank to rotate, so that the connecting rod A drives the extrusion plate to move up and down, the food garbage in the extrusion groove is extruded, liquid in the food garbage is collected into the liquid collection box through the filter screen, vegetable oil in the liquid collection box can be extracted and used as biofuel for waste utilization, and the practicability of the device is improved.

3) According to the invention, the guide rail is arranged, and the guide rail is connected and fixed with the connecting rod A through the connecting rod B, so that when the connecting rod A moves downwards, food garbage can be extruded into the enclosing plate through the extruding plate, and when the connecting rod A moves upwards, the enclosing plate can be pushed leftwards through the guide rail, so that the food garbage in the enclosing plate can be pushed to the upper part of the solid collecting box and falls into the solid collecting box, and the collection of the solid food garbage is completed; the invention can operate continuously and efficiently.

4) According to the invention, the rotating shaft A attached to the blade, the rotating shaft B for driving the packing auger, the driving of the extrusion plate for extruding and crushing the garbage and the driving of the coaming for pushing the solid garbage after removing moisture are all from the motor, so that the structure of the invention is compact and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cutaway view of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a grinding tank; 2. a rotating shaft A; 3. a blade; 4. a gear A; 5. a gear B; 6. an electric motor; 7. a rotating shaft B; 8. a packing auger; 9. a rotating shaft C; 10. a bevel gear D; 11. a bevel gear E; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. extruding a groove; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a connecting rod A; 16. a chute; 17. a crank; 18. a connecting rod B; 19. a guide rail; 20. a push rod; 21. enclosing plates; 22. a baffle plate; 23. filtering with a screen; 24. a liquid collection tank; 25. and a solid collecting box.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a food waste treatment device comprises a crushing tank 1, two rotating shafts A2 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing tank 1, a plurality of blades 3 are annularly arranged on the side surface of a rotating shaft A2 at equal intervals, a gear A4 is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft A2, a gear B5 is arranged between the two gears A4, a motor 6 is arranged on the left side of the crushing tank 1, a rotating shaft B7 is connected to the right end of the motor 6, a packing auger 8 is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft B7, a rotating shaft C9 is arranged above the crushing tank 1, a bevel gear D10 is connected to the left part of the rotating shaft C9, a bevel gear E11 is arranged below the bevel gear D10, a connecting pipe 12 is connected to the right side of the crushing tank 1, an extrusion groove 13 is connected to the right end of the connecting pipe 12, an extrusion plate 14 which is arranged in an L shape is arranged in the extrusion groove 13, a connecting rod A15 which is connected to the top surface in a T shape, a chute 16 is arranged on the upper part of the connecting rod A15, a handle 17 is arranged in the chute 16, a connecting rod A15 is connected to a connecting rod B18 which is arranged in an L shape, the lower end of the connecting rod B18 is connected with a guide rail 19, a push rod 20 is limited in the guide rail 19, a coaming 21 is arranged in the extrusion groove 13, the right side of the coaming 21 is connected with a baffle 22, a filter screen 23 is arranged below the coaming 21, the lower end of the extrusion groove 13 is connected with a liquid collecting box 24, and the left side of the liquid collecting box 24 is provided with a solid collecting box 25; when the motor 6 rotates, the bevel gear D10 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft C9, the bevel gear D10 drives the gear B5 to rotate through the bevel gear E11, two gears A4 meshed and connected with the gear B5 rotate in the same direction, the blades 3 on the rotating shaft A2 crush the food garbage in the crushing tank 1, the left rotating shaft A2 and the right rotating shaft A2 are different in rotating direction, the food garbage can be sufficiently crushed through the relative rotation between the blades 3 on the rotating shaft A2, and the risk of blockage can be effectively reduced.

Specifically, the rotating shaft A2 is rotatably connected with the crushing tank 1, the rotating shaft A2 is fixedly connected with the blade 3, the rotating shaft A2 is fixedly connected with the gear A4, and the gear A4 is in meshed connection with the gear B5, so that the gear B5 can drive the two rotating shafts A2 to rotate in the same direction through the gear A4.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft B7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 6, the rotating shaft B7 is fixedly connected with the packing auger 8, and the rotating shaft B7 is rotatably connected with the crushing tank 1, so that when the rotating shaft B7 rotates, the food waste in the crushing tank 1 can be conveyed into the extrusion groove 13 through the connecting pipe 12 by the packing auger 8.

Still further, the rotating shaft C9 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft B7 through a belt and a belt pulley, the rotating shaft C9 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear D10, the bevel gear D10 is in meshing connection with a bevel gear E11, and the bevel gear E11 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear B5, so that the rotating shaft C9 and the rotating shaft B7 can rotate simultaneously.

Furthermore, extrusion groove 13 and extrusion plate 14 sliding connection, extrusion plate 14 is connected fixedly with connecting rod A15, spout 16 and crank 17 sliding connection, crank 17 is connected fixedly with pivot B7, extrusion groove 13 is connected fixedly with liquid collection box 24, connecting rod A15 is connected fixedly with connecting rod B18, connecting rod B18 is connected fixedly with guide rail 19, make pivot B7 can slide in spout 16 through driving crank 17, make connecting rod A15 reciprocate.

It is worth to be noted that the enclosing plate 21 is connected with the extrusion groove 13 in a sliding manner, the enclosing plate 21 is connected with the filter screen 23 in a sliding manner, the enclosing plate 21 is connected and fixed with the push rod 20, and the push rod 20 slides in the guide rail 19 in a limiting manner, so that the guide rail 19 can drive the enclosing plate 21 to move left and right through the push rod 20.

This device is when using, open motor 6 through external control mechanism, motor 6 will drive pivot B7 and rotate, pivot B7 will drive pivot C9 together to rotate through belt and belt pulley, make and be connected fixed bevel gear D10 with pivot C9 and drive bevel gear E11 and rotate, make and be connected fixed gear B5 with bevel gear E11 and drive two gear A4 and carry out relative rotation, make and be connected fixed pivot A2 with gear A4 and drive blade 3 and rotate in smashing jar 1, smash the food rubbish that gets into from smashing jar 1 upper portion feed inlet.

Because the packing auger 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft B7, the rotating shaft B7 drives the packing auger 8 to rotate, the packing auger 8 conveys the food garbage in the crushing tank 1 into the extrusion groove 13 through the connecting pipe 12, meanwhile, the rotating shaft C9 drives the crank 17 to rotate, the crank 17 slides in the chute 16 to enable the connecting rod A15 to move up and down repeatedly, when the connecting rod A15 moves downwards, the extrusion plate 14 is pushed downwards to block the outlet of the connecting pipe 12, the food garbage is pushed downwards to the inside of the enclosing plate 21, liquid in the food garbage enters the liquid collecting box 24 through the filter screen 23, when the connecting rod A15 moves upwards, the connecting rod A15 drives the guide rail 19 to move upwards through the connecting rod B18, so that the push rod 20 is kept still, the enclosing plate 21 is pushed downwards by the pushing of the guide rail 19, and the food garbage compressed in the enclosing plate 21 is pushed to the upper part of the left solid collecting box 25, and drop to in the solid collecting box 25, the bounding wall can enough push away the fixed rubbish that extrudees the blocking to the solid collecting box for traditional push pedal, also can push away the solid rubbish that still is the form of scattering after some extrusion to the solid collecting box in, and its suitability is stronger.

Because the apron 21 right side is connected with baffle 22, remove with connecting pipe 12 stifled state when the stripper plate 14, food waste will drop to on the baffle 22, when connecting rod A15 downstream once more, guide rail 19 will promote push rod 20 rightwards for push rod 20 drags apron 21 leftwards, makes the food waste on the baffle 22 scraped by extrusion groove 13 inner wall and falls to in the apron 21, compresses, so relapse, the completion is to food waste's processing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food waste treatment equipment, includes crushing jar, its characterized in that: two rotating shafts A are arranged in the crushing tank, and a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each rotating shaft A;

one side of the crushing tank is communicated with an extrusion groove through a connecting pipe, and a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the communicating pipe;

an extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion groove in a sliding mode, a filter screen is fixedly arranged below the extrusion groove, and when the extrusion plate moves towards the filter screen, liquid in the crushed garbage can be extruded out;

a push rod is further arranged on one side of the extrusion groove, a surrounding plate is arranged on one side of the push rod, a through groove for the surrounding plate to move is formed in the side wall of the extrusion groove, and

the extrusion plate can extend into the cavity of the enclosing plate.

2. A food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the symmetry is equipped with two pivot A in the crushing jar, pivot A upper end is connected with gear A, two the meshing has gear B between the gear A, crushing jar one side is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor has the extension to pivot B in the crushing jar, pivot B keeps away from one side of motor is connected with the auger, the auger passes the connecting pipe orientation the extrusion groove sets up.

3. A food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: smash jar top and be equipped with pivot C, pivot C go up with gear B is provided with bevel gear D correspondingly, gear B orientation one side of pivot is equipped with bevel gear E, bevel gear D with bevel gear E meshing transmission, be equipped with the stripper plate that is the L shape setting in the extrusion inslot, the stripper plate top surface links firmly the connecting rod A that is T shape setting, the spout has been seted up on connecting rod A upper portion, it is provided with the crank to slide in the spout, the opposite side of crank is fixed pivot C fixed connection.

4. A food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one side that connecting rod A can keep away from pivot C is connected with the connecting rod B that is L shape setting, connecting rod B lower extreme is connected with the guide rail, spacing has the push rod in the guide rail, the other end of push rod with bounding wall fixed connection.

5. A food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid collecting box is arranged below the extrusion groove, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box close to the extrusion groove;

and a solid collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box.

6. The food waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one side of the enclosing plate, which faces the push rod, is fixedly provided with a baffle, and the baffle is attached to the wall of the through groove of the extrusion groove.

7. A food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and the rotating shaft C is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft B through a belt and a belt pulley.