WO2023246637A1 - Kitchen garbage and wastewater modular treatment device and method for using same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment. Disclosed are a kitchen garbage and wastewater modular treatment device and a method for using same. The kitchen garbage and wastewater modular treatment device comprises a base, a wastewater treatment tank, a first connecting shell, a second connecting shell, a solid-liquid separation tank, a one-way valve, a feeding pipe and an automatic discharging mechanism. In the present invention, by means of the mutual cooperation configurations of first spherical rods, sliding blocks, rollers and other parts, when a tapered squeezing block moves downwards to squeeze solid garbage, two first spherical rods are pushed to respectively pull first springs to move in directions away from the first connecting shell by means of the sliding blocks, and the rollers are simultaneously driven to move by means of support blocks; and when the tapered squeezing block moves to the maximum position, the rollers move away from a bottom end of a supporting plate, and torsion springs drive the supporting plate to reset by means of connecting shafts, so that a discharging opening of the first connecting shell is open, and the compressed solid garbage is discharged to the outside through the sewage treatment tank, thereby achieving the function of automatically discharging the solid garbage, and improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen garbage.

Description

A modular kitchen waste and sewage treatment device and its use method

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, specifically a modular treatment device for kitchen waste and sewage and a method of using the same.

Background technique

The rapid development of modern social economy. With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the generation of urban domestic waste in our country has also continued to increase. Kitchen waste accounts for a large proportion of domestic waste and has become a major pollutant in the urban environment. Kitchen waste is generally leftovers, vegetable and fruit peels and other waste. The main ingredients are starch, protein, fat, as well as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other elements. This garbage is prone to decay and odor when left for a long time, and it is easy to produce germs when the temperature is high, endangering people's health and having a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, special garbage disposal devices are needed to process it.

According to the announcement number "CN211359079U", it is "a kitchen waste disposal device", which includes a box body, a first through hole is provided on the left side of the top surface of the box body, and a first through hole is provided on the left side of the top surface of the box body and at the top of the first through hole. The sealing cover is fixedly connected to the crushing box on the left side of the top of the box cavity and at the bottom of the first through hole. The first motor is fixedly connected to the center of the right surface of the crushing box. The left side of the output end of the first motor runs through the crushing box. The inner cavity is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top and bottom surfaces of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with crushing blades. The utility model cooperates with each other by setting a push plate, a separation box, a pressure plate, an electric push rod, a first motor, a crushing blade, a crushing box, a second motor, an electric telescopic rod, a baffle, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a third through hole. This solves the problem of being unable to crush plastic bags and other garbage during separation processing, resulting in liquid remaining in the plastic bags and reducing the processing effect of the treatment device.

The above patents have the following problems:

(1) In the above-mentioned patent, other power devices are needed to realize the discharge of solid waste after the solids and sewage in the kitchen waste are separated. It is impossible to realize the automatic discharge of fixed waste after the solids and sewage in the kitchen waste are separated, thereby reducing the cost. efficiency of waste disposal;

(2) In the above-mentioned patent, the sewage after the solids in the kitchen garbage are separated from the sewage is collected directly, and the sewage cannot be treated. The sewage needs to be transported to the inside of a special sewage pipe. In the long run, oil and other dirt in the sewage will easily adhere to it. Inside the sewage pipe, it becomes clogged and bacteria can easily breed to pollute the surrounding environment.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a modular treatment device for kitchen waste and sewage and a method of using it in order to solve the problem that solid waste cannot be automatically discharged and sewage cannot be processed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage, including a base and a sewage treatment tank fixedly connected to the top of the base through a bolt assembly. The top of the sewage treatment tank is connected through bolts. The assembly is fixedly connected to the first connecting shell at the top of the sewage treatment tank. The outer wall of the first connecting shell is fixedly connected to a second connecting shell. The outer wall of the second connecting shell is fixedly connected to a solid-liquid separation tank. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to the sewage outlet of the solid-liquid separation tank through a bolt assembly, and one end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the sewage treatment tank through a bolt assembly. The top of the solid-liquid separation tank is A feed pipe is fixedly connected through a bolt assembly, and one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank is provided with an automatic discharge mechanism that penetrates the solid-liquid separation tank and extends to the top of the sewage treatment tank;

The automatic discharge mechanism includes a driving motor, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a filter cylinder and a rotating disk. The rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the second connecting shell, and the rotating disk The top end of the second connecting shell is penetrated to the top of the second connecting shell. The filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk and is located below the feed pipe. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge. The outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank is fixedly connected to the drive motor through a bolt assembly. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank, and one end of the solid-liquid separation tank penetrates through the solid-liquid separation tank. One side of the outer wall is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod and meshes with the second bevel gear;

The inside of the solid-liquid separation tank is provided with a sewage treatment mechanism that penetrates into the inside of the sewage treatment tank for treating sewage that enters the inside of the sewage treatment tank.

As a further solution of the present invention: the automatic discharge mechanism also includes a connecting rod, a crushing knife, a rectangular scraper, a conical sealing baffle, a torsion spring, a conical extrusion block, a first spherical rod, a slider, a third A spring, a support plate, a support block, a threaded sleeve, a one-way screw rod, a large spur gear, a second spherical rod, a first trapezoidal block, a second spring, a small spur gear, a rack, a connecting shaft and a roller. A trapezoidal block is slidingly connected inside the rotating disk, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block, and the rack is fixedly connected to At the top of the first trapezoidal block, the large spur gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating disk and meshes with the rack, the one-way screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating disk, and The bottom end penetrates into the inside of the second connecting shell, the small spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw and meshes with the large spur gear, and the threaded sleeve is slidingly connected to the rotating The inner wall of the disk is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw, the conical extrusion block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, and the conical sealing baffle is slidingly connected to the rotating disk. On the inner wall, the second spherical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tapered sealing baffle through a bolt assembly, and the bottom end is attached to the top of the first trapezoidal block, and the slider is slidingly connected to the sewage The top of the treatment tank is located on both sides of the first connection shell. The first spherical rod is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the slider, and one end penetrates into the inside of the cone-shaped extrusion block. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first connecting shell. The support plate is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the first connecting shell, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected. On both sides of the outer walls of the support plate, and with one end penetrating to the inner wall of the first connecting shell, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting shell, and the other end is fixed to the connecting shaft. connection, the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider, and one end penetrates the inner wall of the first connection shell and is located below the support plate, and the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block , and the top end is attached to the bottom end of the support plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed pipe through a bolt assembly, the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the rectangular scraper The plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, located on one side of the crushing knife and attached to the inside of the filter cartridge.

As a further solution of the present invention: the sewage treatment mechanism includes a transparent chemical box, a third spherical rod, a quantitative box, a timing belt, a connecting pipe, a sealing shell, a stirring rod, a synchronizing wheel, a fourth spherical rod, a third spring, a second trapezoidal block, a fourth spring, a first rubber stopper, a rectangular sealing baffle, a stirring blade, a sliding plate, a second rubber stopper and a fifth spring; the stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the sewage treatment tank, and One end penetrates to one side of the outer wall of the sewage treatment tank, the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, the sliding plate is provided at one end of the stirring blade, and the bottom end penetrates to the outer wall of the stirring blade. The inside is slidingly connected to the stirring blade. The second rubber plug is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the sliding plate and is engaged with the liquid port of the stirring blade. One end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to The inside of the stirring blade and the other end are fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the quantitative box is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank, the transparent medicine box is fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative box, the The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the quantitative box, the sealing shell is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe and is located on the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the third spherical rod is slidingly connected to the transparent The inside of the medicine box, and the top end penetrates into the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the top inside the transparent medicine box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third spherical rod, so The rectangular sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod, and one end extends to the inside of the quantitative box and fits at the drain port of the quantitative box, and the first rubber plug is fixedly connected At the bottom end of the third spherical rod and located on the outer wall of the rectangular sealing baffle, the fourth spherical rod is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the second connection shell, and one end penetrates into the second connection shell. The inner wall is attached to the top of the tapered sealing baffle, the second trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spherical rod and attached to the top of the third spherical rod. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the fourth spherical rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting shell. There are two synchronizing wheels, one of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The other synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the synchronous belt is installed on the outer walls of the two synchronous wheels.

As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge port connected to the second connecting shell is provided between the filter cartridge and the rotating disk, and the inner wall of the rotating disk is provided with a discharge port connected to the first trapezoidal block. Matching first limit chute, the outer wall of the tapered sealing baffle is fixedly connected with a first limit block, and the inner wall of the rotating disk is provided with a second limit matched with the first limit block. chute.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the one-way screw is fixedly connected with a first bearing, and the one-way screw is rotationally connected to the rotating disk through the first bearing fixedly connected on the outer wall, and the threaded sleeve is A threaded groove matching the one-way screw rod is provided on the inner side, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and a threaded groove matching the second limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the rotating disk. In the third limiting chute, the threaded sleeve is slidingly connected to the rotating disk through a second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the sewage treatment tank is provided with a fourth limiting chute that matches the support block, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner and outer walls of the roller, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through To the inner wall of the support block, the roller is rotationally connected to the support block through a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a third limiting block, and the inner wall of the mixing blade is provided with a fourth limiting chute that matches the third limiting block. The sliding plate is slidingly connected to the stirring blade through a third limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom end.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the stirring rod is provided with a feed opening communicating with the sealing shell, and the inner wall of the stirring rod is provided with a discharge opening communicating with the stirring blade.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom end of the transparent medicine box is provided with a first guide port connected to the quantitative box, and the inner wall of the quantitative box is provided with a second guide port connected to the connecting pipe. The rectangular sealing baffle is attached to one end of the second guide port, and a groove matching the rectangular sealing baffle is opened at the inner bottom end of the quantitative box.

The invention also discloses a method of using a modular kitchen garbage and sewage treatment device, which includes the following steps:

S1. First, when kitchen garbage needs to be processed, the drive motor is started first. The output end of the drive motor rotates and drives the rotating rod to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear. The filter cartridge drives the rotating disk to rotate rapidly, causing the rotating disk to generate centrifugal force that acts on the first trapezoidal block, causing the first trapezoidal block to pull the second spring toward the second spherical rod. Move, push the second spherical rod to drive the conical sealing baffle to move upward, when the conical sealing baffle moves upward to the maximum position, the row between the filter cartridge and the rotating disk is The material opening is blocked;

S2. Then pour the kitchen garbage into the inside of the filter cartridge through the feed pipe, and the centrifugal force generated by the filter cartridge will throw out the sewage inside the filter cartridge from the inside of the filter cartridge, so that the filter cartridge The internal sewage is separated from the solid garbage. When the filter cartridge is rotating, the connecting rod is fixed, so that the filter cartridge drives the fixed garbage to rotate through a plurality of the crushing knives. Carry out crushing processing, and at the same time clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder through the rectangular scraper to prevent fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder. After the separation of fixed garbage and sewage is completed, open the one-way valve so that all The sewage inside the solid-liquid separation tank enters the inside of the sewage treatment tank through the one-way valve;

S3. After the fixed garbage inside the filter cylinder is separated from the sewage, turn off the driving motor so that the rotating disk no longer rotates, so that the second spring no longer receives external force to drive the first trapezoidal block. Reset so that the cone-shaped sealing baffle is no longer affected by external forces through gravity and the solid waste accumulated on its top, thereby opening the discharge port between the filter cartridge and the rotating disk. Use fixed garbage to enter the inside of the first connection shell through the discharge port through the second connection shell under the influence of gravity and be located at the top of the support plate;

S4. Then start the drive motor again to cause the rotating disk to rotate rapidly, and the discharge port between the filter cartridge and the rotating disk is blocked by the conical sealing baffle. When the The first trapezoidal block pulls the second spring to move toward the second spherical rod and at the same time drives the rack to move, thereby driving the large spur gear to rotate. The large spur gear rotates and drives the small spur gear. The gear drives the one-way screw to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve to drive the cone-shaped extrusion block to move downward, squeezing the fixed garbage that falls into the inside of the first connecting shell. When the The cone-shaped extrusion block moves downward to squeeze the fixed garbage while contacting the first spherical rod, pushing the two first spherical rods through the slider and pulling the first spring away from the The first connecting shell moves in the direction. When the slider moves, the roller is driven by the support block to move. When the conical extrusion block moves to the maximum position, the roller moves from the support plate. The bottom end is removed so that the support plate is no longer subject to external force acting on the torsion spring, so that the torsion spring drives the support plate to reset through the connecting shaft, so that the first connecting shell The discharge port is opened, so that the compressed solid waste is discharged into the external collection box through the sewage treatment tank, thereby realizing the automatic discharge function of fixed waste, thereby improving the processing efficiency of kitchen waste;

S5. When the tapered sealing baffle moves upward and contacts one end of the fourth spherical rod with a spherical surface, the fourth spherical rod is pushed to pull the third spring to drive the second trapezoidal block toward the third The three spherical rods approach, and the second trapezoidal block pushes the third spherical rod and pulls the fourth spring to drive the first rubber plug and the rectangular sealing baffle to move downward. When the third spherical rod When moving to the maximum position, the first rubber plug blocks the first guide opening at the bottom of the transparent medicine box, and at the same time, the rectangular sealing baffle is removed from one end of the second guide opening. , so that the medicine inside the quantitative box flows into the inside of the connecting pipe through the second guide port, flows into the inner wall feed port of the stirring rod through the sealing shell, and is thereby introduced into the discharge port inside the stirring blade, When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, driving the synchronous belt to drive the other synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod drives a plurality of The stirring blade rotates, causing the stirring blade to generate centrifugal force to act on the sliding plate, causing the sliding plate to pull the fifth spring to move away from the stirring blade, thereby discharging the material inside the stirring blade. The mouth is opened so that the medicament flows into the inside of the sewage treatment tank, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate to stir the sewage, so that the medicament and the sewage are fully mixed, thereby realizing the function of treating sewage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. By cooperating with the drive motor, the first bevel gear, the conical sealing baffle and other parts, the output end of the drive motor rotates and drives the rotating rod to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate through the filter barrel. The disk rotates rapidly, causing the rotating disk to generate centrifugal force that acts on the first trapezoidal block, causing the first trapezoidal block to pull the second spring to move toward the second spherical rod, pushing the second spherical rod to drive the conical sealing baffle to move upward. When the cone When the shaped sealing baffle moves upward to the maximum position, the discharge port between the filter cartridge and the rotating disc is blocked, and the driving motor is turned off so that the rotating disc no longer rotates, so that the second spring is no longer driven by external force. A trapezoidal block is reset so that the cone-shaped sealing baffle is no longer affected by external forces through gravity and the solid waste accumulated at the top, thereby opening the discharge port between the filter barrel and the rotating disk, and using the fixed waste Under the influence of gravity, the discharge port passes through the second connecting shell and enters the inside of the first connecting shell and is located at the top of the support plate, thereby realizing the function of automatically discharging solid waste from the inside of the filter cylinder;

2. By cooperating with parts such as racks and conical extrusion blocks, the rotating disc rotates rapidly, and the discharge port between the filter barrel and the rotating disc is blocked by the conical sealing baffle. When the first trapezoid is The block pulls the second spring to move toward the second spherical rod and at the same time drives the rack to move, thereby driving the large spur gear to rotate. The rotation of the large spur gear drives the small spur gear to drive the one-way screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the thread sleeve to drive the cone. The shaped squeezing block moves downward to squeeze the fixed garbage that falls into the inside of the first connecting shell, thereby reducing the volume of the solid garbage and making it easier for workers to transport it.

3. By arranging the mutual cooperation of the first spherical rod, the slide block and the roller, when the conical extrusion block moves downward to squeeze the fixed garbage, the two first spherical rods are pushed to pull the second through the slide block respectively. A spring moves away from the first connecting shell, and at the same time drives the roller to move through the support block. When the conical extrusion block moves to the maximum position, the roller is removed from the bottom end of the support plate, and the torsion spring drives the support plate to reset through the connecting shaft. Open the discharge port of the first connecting shell, and the compressed solid waste is discharged to the outside through the sewage treatment tank, thereby realizing the automatic discharge function of fixed waste and improving the processing efficiency of kitchen waste;

4. By setting up a sewage treatment mechanism, chemicals for sewage treatment are quantitatively added to the inside of the sewage treatment tank through the sewage treatment mechanism, and the sewage and chemicals are stirred through the stirring rod and stirring blades, thereby realizing the treatment of sewage. Treatment function to reduce oil and other dirt in sewage.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the solid-liquid separation tank of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sewage treatment tank and filter cartridge of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of position A of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first connection shell and the second connection shell of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of position B of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of position C of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating disk and filter cartridge of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider and support plate of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing shell and stirring blade of the present invention.

Figure 11 is an enlarged view of D of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the transparent medicine box and quantitative box of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Sewage treatment tank; 3. First connecting shell; 4. Second connecting shell; 5. One-way valve; 6. Solid-liquid separation tank; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Automatic drain Material mechanism; 801, drive motor; 802, rotating rod; 803, first bevel gear; 804, second bevel gear; 805, filter cartridge; 806, connecting rod; 807, grinding knife; 808, rectangular scraper; 809, Tapered sealing baffle; 810, rotating disk; 811, torsion spring; 812, tapered extrusion block; 813, first spherical rod; 814, slider; 815, first spring; 816, support plate; 817, support block; 818, threaded sleeve; 819, one-way screw rod; 820, large spur gear; 821, second spherical rod; 822, first trapezoidal block; 823, second spring; 824, small spur gear; 825, rack ; 826. Connecting shaft; 827. Roller; 9. Sewage treatment mechanism; 901. Transparent chemical box; 902. Third spherical rod; 903. Quantitative box; 904. Timing belt; 905. Connecting pipe; 906. Sealing shell; 907 , stirring rod; 908, synchronization wheel; 909, fourth spherical rod; 910, third spring; 911, second trapezoidal block; 912, fourth spring; 913, first rubber stopper; 914, rectangular sealing baffle; 915 , stirring blade; 916, sliding plate; 917, second rubber stopper; 918, fifth spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the overall structure of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 12. In an embodiment of the present invention, a modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage includes a base 1 and a sewage treatment tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 through a bolt assembly. The top of the sewage treatment tank 2 passes through The bolt assembly is fixedly connected to the first connecting shell 3 at the top of the sewage treatment tank 2. The outer wall of the first connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shell 4. The outer wall of the second connecting shell 4 is fixedly connected to the solid-liquid separation tank 6. The solid-liquid separation tank 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shell 3. The sewage outlet of the liquid separation tank 6 is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 5 through a bolt assembly, and one end of the one-way valve 5 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the sewage treatment tank 2 through a bolt assembly, and the top of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 is fixedly connected through a bolt. The component is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 7, and the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 is provided with an automatic discharge mechanism 8 that penetrates the solid-liquid separation tank 6 and extends to the top of the sewage treatment tank 2;

The automatic discharge mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 801, a rotating rod 802, a first bevel gear 803, a second bevel gear 804, a filter cylinder 805 and a rotating disk 810. The rotating disk 810 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting shell 4, and rotates The top of the disk 810 penetrates to the top of the second connecting shell 4. The filter cylinder 805 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 810 and is located below the feed pipe 7. The second bevel gear 804 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cylinder 805 and drives The motor 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 through a bolt assembly. The rotating rod 802 is rotatably connected to the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 and has one end penetrating to one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 and connected with the driving motor 801 The output end is connected, the first bevel gear 803 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 802, and meshes with the second bevel gear 804;

The interior of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 is provided with a sewage treatment mechanism 9 that penetrates into the interior of the sewage treatment tank 2 for treating sewage entering the interior of the sewage treatment tank 2 .

In this embodiment: the output end of the sewage treatment tank 2 is fixedly connected to a drain valve through a bolt assembly, and the external sewage collection pipe is connected to the drain valve. When kitchen garbage needs to be processed, the drive motor 801 is first started, and the drive motor 801 outputs The end rotation drives the rotating rod 802 to drive the first bevel gear 803 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 804 to drive the rotating disk 810 through the filter cylinder 805 to rotate rapidly. Since the connecting rod 806 is fixed, the filter cylinder 805 drives the fixed garbage to move. During the rotation process, multiple crushing knives 807 are used to crush the fixed garbage, and at the same time, the rectangular scraper 808 is used to clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805 to prevent the fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805. When the fixed garbage is separated from the sewage, , open the one-way valve 5, so that the sewage inside the solid-liquid separation tank 6 enters the inside of the sewage treatment tank 2 through the one-way valve 5, and the sewage is treated by the sewage treatment mechanism 9.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. The automatic discharge mechanism 8 also includes a connecting rod 806, a crushing knife 807, a rectangular scraper 808, a conical sealing baffle 809, a torsion spring 811, a conical extrusion block 812, and a first spherical rod. 813. Slider 814, first spring 815, support plate 816, support block 817, thread sleeve 818, one-way screw rod 819, large spur gear 820, second spherical rod 821, first trapezoidal block 822, second spring 823 , small spur gear 824, rack 825, connecting shaft 826 and roller 827, the first trapezoidal block 822 is slidingly connected inside the rotating disk 810, one end of the second spring 823 is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block 822, and the other end is connected to the first trapezoidal block 822. The first trapezoidal block 822 is fixedly connected, the rack 825 is fixedly connected to the top of the first trapezoidal block 822, the large spur gear 820 is rotatably connected inside the rotating disk 810, and meshes with the rack 825, and the one-way screw 819 is rotatably connected. Inside the rotating disk 810, and with the bottom end penetrating into the inside of the second connecting shell 4, the small spur gear 824 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 819, and meshes with the large spur gear 820, and the threaded sleeve 818 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 819. The inner wall of the rotating disk 810 is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 819. The tapered extrusion block 812 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 818. The tapered sealing baffle 809 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 810. The two spherical rods 821 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tapered sealing baffle 809 through bolt assemblies, and the bottom end is close to the top of the first trapezoidal block 822. The slider 814 is slidingly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank 2 and is located at the top of the sewage treatment tank 2. One connects both sides of the shell 3. The first spherical rod 813 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider 814, and one end penetrates into the inside of the conical extrusion block 812. One end of the first spring 815 is fixedly connected to the slider 814. The other end is fixedly connected to the first connection shell 3 , the support plate 816 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first connection shell 3 , the connecting shaft 826 is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the support plate 816 , and one end penetrates into the first connection shell 3 The inner wall of the torsion spring 811 has one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting shell 3, and the other end fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 826. The support block 817 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 814, and one end penetrates into the first connecting shell. 3 and is located below the support plate 816. The roller 827 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the support block 817, and the top end is attached to the bottom end of the support plate 816. The connecting rod 806 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed pipe 7 through a bolt assembly. The grinding knife 807 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 806. The rectangular scraper 808 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 806 and is located on one side of the grinding knife 807 and attached to the inside of the filter cartridge 805. The top of the sewage treatment tank 2 is opened There is a fourth limiting chute that matches the support block 817. The inner and outer walls of the roller 827 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates the inner wall of the supporting block 817. The roller 827 rotates with the supporting block 817 through the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall. connect.

In this embodiment: the garbage collection box is placed below the garbage outlet of the sewage treatment tank 2, and the rotating disk 810 rotates rapidly, so that the rotating disk 810 generates centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoidal block 822, causing the first trapezoidal block 822 to pull the second trapezoidal block 822. The second spring 823 moves toward the second spherical rod 821, pushing the second spherical rod 821 to drive the conical sealing baffle 809 to move upward. When the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upward to the maximum position, the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disk 810 The discharge port between them is blocked, and then the kitchen garbage is poured into the filter cylinder 805 through the feed pipe 7. The centrifugal force generated by the filter cylinder 805 will throw the sewage inside the filter cylinder 805 out of the filter cylinder 805, so that the filter cylinder The sewage inside 805 is separated from the solid garbage. When the filter cylinder 805 is rotating, the connecting rod 806 is fixed, so that the filter cylinder 805 drives the fixed garbage to rotate through multiple crushing knives 807 to crush the fixed garbage. , and at the same time clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805 through the rectangular scraper 808 to prevent the fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805. After the separation of the fixed garbage and the sewage is completed, the one-way valve 5 is opened to allow the sewage inside the solid-liquid separation tank 6 to Entering the inside of the sewage treatment tank 2 through the one-way valve 5, after the fixed garbage inside the filter cylinder 805 is separated from the sewage, the drive motor 801 is turned off so that the rotating disk 810 no longer rotates, so that the second spring 823 is no longer subject to external force. The first trapezoidal block 822 is driven to reset, so that the conical sealing baffle 809 is no longer affected by external force through gravity and the solid waste accumulated at the top to reset, thereby discharging materials between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disk 810 The opening is opened, and the fixed garbage is used to enter the inside of the first connection shell 3 through the discharge port through the second connection shell 4 under the influence of gravity and is located at the top of the support plate 816, and then the drive motor 801 is started again, so that the rotating disk 810 is quickly Rotate, and the discharge port between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disk 810 is blocked by the conical sealing baffle 809. When the first trapezoidal block 822 pulls the second spring 823 to move toward the second spherical rod 821, it also drives the teeth. The bar 825 moves to drive the large spur gear 820 to rotate. The large spur gear 820 rotates and drives the small spur gear 824 to drive the one-way screw rod 819 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 818 to drive the conical extrusion block 812 to move downward. The fixed garbage falling into the first connecting shell 3 is squeezed. When the conical extrusion block 812 moves downward to squeeze the fixed garbage, it contacts the first spherical rod 813 and pushes the two first spherical rods 813. The first spring 815 is pulled by the slider 814 to move in a direction away from the first connection shell 3. While the slider 814 moves, the roller 827 is driven by the support block 817 to move. When the conical extrusion block 812 moves to the maximum position , the roller 827 is removed from the bottom end of the support plate 816, so that the support plate 816 is no longer subject to external force acting on the torsion spring 811, so that the torsion spring 811 drives the support plate 816 to reset through the connecting shaft 826, so that the first connection shell 3 The discharge port is opened, so that the compressed solid waste is discharged into the external collection box through the sewage treatment tank 2, thereby realizing the automatic discharge function of fixed waste, thereby improving the processing efficiency of kitchen waste.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, and 12. The sewage treatment mechanism 9 includes a transparent chemical box 901, a third spherical rod 902, a quantitative box 903, a timing belt 904, a connecting pipe 905, a sealing shell 906, and a stirring rod. 907. Synchronous wheel 908, fourth spherical rod 909, third spring 910, second trapezoidal block 911, fourth spring 912, first rubber plug 913, rectangular sealing baffle 914, stirring blade 915, sliding plate 916, second The rubber stopper 917 and the fifth spring 918, the stirring rod 907 are rotatably connected inside the sewage treatment tank 2, and one end penetrates to one side of the outer wall of the sewage treatment tank 2, the stirring blade 915 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, and the sliding plate 916 The second rubber plug 917 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the sliding plate 916 and is engaged with the stirring blade 915 Liquid port, one end of the fifth spring 918 is fixedly connected to the inside of the stirring blade 915, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 916, the quantitative box 903 is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank 2, and the transparent medicine box 901 is fixedly connected to the quantitative box 903, the connecting pipe 905 is fixedly connected to the drain port of the quantitative box 903, the sealing shell 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 905, and is located on the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, and the third spherical rod 902 is slidingly connected to the transparent medicine box 901, and the top end penetrates into the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank 6. One end of the fourth spring 912 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transparent medicine box 901, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third spherical rod 902, and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is fixed It is connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod 902, and one end extends to the inside of the quantitative box 903 and fits at the drain port of the quantitative box 903. The first rubber plug 913 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod 902, And located on the outer wall of the rectangular sealing baffle 914, the fourth spherical rod 909 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the second connection shell 4, and one end penetrates to the inner wall of the second connection shell 4 and fits on the top of the tapered sealing baffle 809, The second trapezoidal block 911 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spherical rod 909 and fits on the top of the third spherical rod 902. One end of the third spring 910 is fixedly connected to the fourth spherical rod 909, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second spherical rod 909. The connection shell 4 is fixedly connected, and there are two synchronous wheels 908. One synchronous wheel 908 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 802, the other synchronous wheel 908 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, and the synchronous belt 904 is installed on the two synchronous wheels. 908, the inner wall of the stirring rod 907 is provided with a feed port connected to the sealing shell 906, the inner wall of the stirring rod 907 is provided with a discharge port connected to the stirring blade 915, and the bottom end of the transparent medicine box 901 is provided with a quantitative box. 903 communicates with the first guide port, the inner wall of the quantitative box 903 is provided with a second guide port that communicates with the connecting pipe 905, the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is attached to one end of the second guide port, and the inner bottom of the quantitative box 903 The end is provided with a groove that matches the rectangular sealing baffle 914.

In this embodiment, one end of the transparent medicine box 901 is fixedly connected to the outside with a dosing pipe penetrating into the inside. When the tapered sealing baffle 809 moves upward, it contacts the spherical surface of one end of the fourth spherical rod 909 and pushes the fourth spherical rod 909 Pulling the third spring 910 drives the second trapezoidal block 911 to approach the third spherical rod 902. Pushing the third spherical rod 902 through the second trapezoidal block 911 pulls the fourth spring 912 to drive the first rubber plug 913 and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 downward. Move, when the third spherical rod 902 moves to the maximum position, the first rubber plug 913 blocks the first guide opening at the bottom of the transparent medicine box 901, and at the same time, the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is removed from the second guide opening. One end is removed, so that the medicine inside the quantitative box 903 flows into the inside of the connecting pipe 905 through the second guide port, flows into the inner wall feed port of the stirring rod 907 through the sealing shell 906, and is introduced into the discharge port inside the stirring blade 915. When rotating When the rod 802 rotates, it drives the synchronous wheel 908 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 904 drives another synchronous wheel 908 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 907 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 907 drives a plurality of stirring blades 915 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 915 generates centrifugal force to act on the sliding plate 916, causing the sliding plate 916 to pull the fifth spring 918 to move away from the stirring blade 915, thereby opening the internal discharge port of the stirring blade 915, allowing the medicine to flow into the inside of the sewage treatment tank 2, and through stirring The rod 907 drives the stirring blade 915 to rotate to stir the sewage, so that the medicine and the sewage are fully mixed, thereby realizing the function of treating the sewage.

Please refer to Figure 6. A discharge port connected to the second connecting shell 4 is provided between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disk 810. The inner wall of the rotating disk 810 is provided with a first limiting slide that matches the first trapezoidal block 822. groove, the outer wall of the conical sealing baffle 809 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block, and the inner wall of the rotating disk 810 is provided with a second limiting chute that matches the first limiting block.

In this embodiment, it is convenient for the rotating disk 810 to generate centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoidal block 822, so that the first trapezoidal block 822 pulls the second spring 823 to move toward the second spherical rod 821 along the first limiting chute, pushing the second trapezoidal block 822. The spherical rod 821 drives the conical sealing baffle 809 to move through the first limit block along the direction of the second limit chute to the inside of the discharge port, blocking it, and passes through the first limit block and the second limit chute. The conical sealing baffle 809 is limited by the mutual cooperation to prevent the conical sealing baffle 809 from being displaced during movement.

Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. A first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 819. The one-way screw rod 819 is rotationally connected to the rotating disk 810 through the first bearing fixedly connected to the outer wall. The inner side of the threaded sleeve 818 is provided with a first bearing. The one-way screw rod 819 has a matching thread groove, the outer wall of the thread sleeve 818 is fixedly connected with a second limit block, and the inner wall of the rotating disk 810 is provided with a third limit chute that matches the second limit block. 818 is slidingly connected to the rotating disk 810 through a second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.

In this embodiment, it is convenient for the one-way screw rod 819 to rotate and drive the threaded sleeve 818 to move along the direction of the third limit chute through the second limit block, and through the mutual cooperation between the second limit block and the third limit chute. The threaded sleeve 818 is limited to prevent the threaded sleeve 818 from being displaced during movement.

Please refer to Figure 11. The bottom end of the sliding plate 916 is fixedly connected with a third limiting block. The inner wall of the mixing blade 915 is provided with a fourth limiting chute that matches the third limiting block. The sliding plate 916 passes through the bottom end of the sliding plate 916. The fixedly connected third limiting block is slidingly connected to the stirring blade 915 .

In this embodiment, it is convenient for the rotation of the stirring blade 915 to generate centrifugal force that acts on the sliding plate 916, so that the sliding plate 916 moves along the fourth limiting chute through the third limiting block. The mutual cooperation of the sliding grooves limits the position of the sliding plate 916 to prevent the sliding plate 916 from deflecting during movement.

A method of using a kitchen waste and sewage modular treatment device, specifically including the following steps:

S1. First, when it is necessary to process kitchen garbage, start the drive motor 801 first. The output end of the drive motor 801 rotates and drives the rotating rod 802 to drive the first bevel gear 803 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 804 to drive through the filter cartridge 805. The rotating disk 810 rotates rapidly, causing the rotating disk 810 to generate centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoidal block 822, causing the first trapezoidal block 822 to pull the second spring 823 to move toward the second spherical rod 821, and push the second spherical rod 821 to drive the conical shape. The sealing baffle 809 moves upward. When the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upward to the maximum position, the discharge port between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disk 810 is blocked;

S2. Then pour the kitchen waste into the filter cylinder 805 through the feed pipe 7. The centrifugal force generated by the filter cylinder 805 will throw the sewage inside the filter cylinder 805 out of the filter cylinder 805, so that the sewage inside the filter cylinder 805 is separated from the solid waste. During the rotation of the filter cylinder 805, since the connecting rod 806 is fixed, the filter cylinder 805 drives the fixed garbage to rotate, crushing the fixed garbage through a plurality of crushing knives 807, and at the same time through the rectangular scraper 808 Clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805 to prevent fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805. After the separation of fixed garbage and sewage is completed, open the one-way valve 5 so that the sewage inside the solid-liquid separation tank 6 enters through the one-way valve 5 Inside the sewage treatment tank 2;

S3. After the fixed garbage inside the filter cylinder 805 is separated from the sewage, turn off the drive motor 801 so that the rotating disk 810 no longer rotates, so that the second spring 823 no longer receives external force to drive the first trapezoidal block 822 to reset, so that the cone The shaped sealing baffle 809 is no longer affected by external forces and resets under the influence of gravity and the solid waste accumulated on its top, thereby opening the discharge port between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disk 810, and using fixed waste under the influence of gravity Enter the inside of the first connection shell 3 through the second connection shell 4 through the discharge port and be located at the top of the support plate 816;

S4. Then start the driving motor 801 again, causing the rotating disk 810 to rotate rapidly, and the discharge port between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disk 810 is blocked by the conical sealing baffle 809. When the first trapezoidal block 822 is pulled to pull the second When the second spring 823 moves toward the second spherical rod 821, it drives the rack 825 to move, thereby driving the large spur gear 820 to rotate. The rotation of the large spur gear 820 drives the small spur gear 824 to drive the one-way screw 819 to rotate, thereby driving The threaded sleeve 818 drives the cone-shaped extrusion block 812 to move downward, squeezing the fixed garbage that falls into the inside of the first connecting shell 3. When the cone-shaped extrusion block 812 moves downward, it squeezes the fixed garbage and simultaneously The first spherical rods 813 are in contact, pushing the two first spherical rods 813 to pull the first spring 815 through the slider 814 to move in a direction away from the first connection shell 3. While the slider 814 moves, it drives the roller 827 through the support block 817. When the conical extrusion block 812 moves to the maximum position, the roller 827 is removed from the bottom of the support plate 816, so that the support plate 816 is no longer subject to external force acting on the torsion spring 811, so that the torsion spring 811 passes through the connecting shaft. 826 drives the support plate 816 to reset, thereby opening the discharge port of the first connecting shell 3, thereby allowing the compressed solid waste to be discharged into the external collection box through the sewage treatment tank 2, thereby realizing automatic discharge of fixed waste. function of materials, thus improving the efficiency of processing kitchen waste;

S5. When the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upward and contacts the spherical surface of one end of the fourth spherical rod 909, it pushes the fourth spherical rod 909 and pulls the third spring 910 to drive the second trapezoidal block 911 to approach the third spherical rod 902. The second trapezoidal block 911 pushes the third spherical rod 902 and pulls the fourth spring 912 to drive the first rubber plug 913 and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 to move downward. When the third spherical rod 902 moves to the maximum position, the first rubber plug 913 The first guide port at the bottom of the transparent medicine box 901 is blocked, and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is removed from one end of the second guide port, so that the medicine inside the quantitative box 903 flows into the connecting pipe 905 through the second guide port. Inside, it flows into the inner wall feed port of the stirring rod 907 through the sealing shell 906, and is introduced into the discharge port inside the mixing blade 915. When the rotating rod 802 rotates, it drives the synchronous wheel 908 to rotate, and drives the synchronous belt 904 to drive another The synchronization wheel 908 rotates, thereby driving the stirring rod 907 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 907 drives the plurality of stirring blades 915 to rotate, causing the stirring blades 915 to generate centrifugal force to act on the sliding plate 916, causing the sliding plate 916 to pull the fifth spring 918 away from The stirring blade 915 moves in the direction, thereby opening the internal discharge port of the stirring blade 915, allowing the medicament to flow into the inside of the sewage treatment tank 2, and the stirring rod 907 drives the stirring blade 915 to rotate to stir the sewage, so that the medicament and the sewage are fully mixed. In this way, the function of treating sewage is realized.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, use the technology of the present invention. Any equivalent substitution or change of the scheme and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage, including a base (1) and a sewage treatment tank (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) through a bolt assembly. The top of the sewage treatment tank (2) is connected through bolts. The assembly is fixedly connected to the first connection shell (3) at the top of the sewage treatment tank (2). The outer wall of the first connection shell (3) is fixedly connected to a second connection shell (4). The second connection shell A solid-liquid separation tank (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of (4), and a one-way valve (5) is fixedly connected to the sewage outlet of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) through a bolt assembly, and the one-way valve (5) ) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the sewage treatment tank (2) through a bolt assembly, and the top of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (7) through a bolt assembly, which is characterized by: An automatic discharge mechanism (8) that penetrates the solid-liquid separation tank (6) and extends to the top of the sewage treatment tank (2) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank (6); The automatic discharging mechanism (8) includes a driving motor (801), a rotating rod (802), a first bevel gear (803), a second bevel gear (804), a filter cylinder (805) and a rotating disk (810). The rotating disk (810) is rotatably connected inside the second connecting shell (4), and the top end of the rotating disk (810) penetrates to the top end of the second connecting shell (4). The filter cartridge (805) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (810) and located below the feed pipe (7). The second bevel gear (804) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel (805). , the driving motor (801) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) through a bolt assembly, and the rotating rod (802) is rotationally connected to the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank (6), And one end penetrates to one side of the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) and is connected to the output end of the drive motor (801). The first bevel gear (803) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (802) ) and meshes with the second bevel gear (804); The solid-liquid separation tank (6) is provided with a sewage treatment mechanism (9) that penetrates into the sewage treatment tank (2) and is used to treat the sewage entering the sewage treatment tank (2). . A modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic discharging mechanism (8) also includes a connecting rod (806), a crushing knife (807), and a rectangular scraper (808) ), conical sealing baffle (809), torsion spring (811), conical extrusion block (812), first spherical rod (813), slider (814), first spring (815), support plate ( 816), support block (817), threaded sleeve (818), one-way screw rod (819), large spur gear (820), second spherical rod (821), first trapezoidal block (822), second spring ( 823), small spur gear (824), rack (825), connecting shaft (826) and roller (827), the first trapezoidal block (822) is slidingly connected inside the rotating disk (810), so One end of the second spring (823) is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block (822), and the other end is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block (822). The rack (825) is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block (822). At the top of the first trapezoidal block (822), the large spur gear (820) is rotatably connected inside the rotating disk (810) and meshes with the rack (825). The one-way screw (820) 819) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating disk (810), and the bottom end penetrates into the inside of the second connecting shell (4). The small spur gear (824) is fixedly connected to the one-way screw (819). 819), and meshes with the large spur gear (820), the threaded sleeve (818) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (810), and is sleeved on the one-way screw rod (819) ), the conical extrusion block (812) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (818), and the conical sealing baffle (809) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (810) , the second spherical rod (821) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tapered sealing baffle (809) through a bolt assembly, and the bottom end is attached to the top of the first trapezoidal block (822). The slider (814) is slidingly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank (2) and located on both sides of the first connection shell (3). The first spherical rod (813) is fixedly connected to the slider. (814), and one end penetrates into the inside of the cone-shaped extrusion block (812). One end of the first spring (815) is fixedly connected to the slider (814), and the other end is connected to the slider (814). The first connection shell (3) is fixedly connected, the support plate (816) is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the first connection shell (3), and the connection shaft (826) is fixedly connected to the support plate (816). 816) on both sides of the outer wall, and one end penetrates to the inner wall of the first connecting shell (3), one end of the torsion spring (811) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting shell (3), and the other end Fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (826), the supporting block (817) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider (814), and one end penetrates the inner wall of the first connecting shell (3) and is located at the Below the support plate (816), the roller (827) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block (817), and its top end is attached to the bottom end of the support plate (816). The connecting rod (806) ) is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed pipe (7) through a bolt assembly, the crushing knife (807) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (806), and the rectangular scraper (808) is fixedly connected to the The outer wall of the connecting rod (806) is located on one side of the crushing knife (807) and is attached to the inside of the filter cartridge (805). A modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that the sewage treatment mechanism (9) includes a transparent medicine box (901), a third spherical rod (902), and a quantitative box (903 ), synchronous belt (904), connecting pipe (905), sealing shell (906), stirring rod (907), synchronous wheel (908), fourth spherical rod (909), third spring (910), second trapezoid Block (911), fourth spring (912), first rubber plug (913), rectangular sealing baffle (914), stirring blade (915), sliding plate (916), second rubber plug (917) and fifth Spring (918), the stirring rod (907) is rotatably connected inside the sewage treatment tank (2), and one end penetrates to one side of the outer wall of the sewage treatment tank (2), and the stirring blade (915) Fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (907), the sliding plate (916) is provided at one end of the stirring blade (915), and the bottom end penetrates into the inside of the stirring blade (915) and is connected with the The stirring blade (915) is slidingly connected, and the second rubber plug (917) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the sliding plate (916) and is engaged with the liquid port of the stirring blade (915). One end of the five springs (918) is fixedly connected to the inside of the stirring blade (915), and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (916). The dosing box (903) is fixedly connected to the sewage treatment tank ( 2), the transparent medicine box (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative box (903), and the connecting pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the drain port of the quantitative box (903), so The sealing shell (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (905) and is located on the outer wall of the stirring rod (907). The third spherical rod (902) is slidingly connected to the transparent medicine box (901). ), and the top end penetrates into the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank (6). One end of the fourth spring (912) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transparent medicine box (901), and the other end is connected to the inside of the transparent medicine box (901). The third spherical rod (902) is fixedly connected, and the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod (902), and one end extends to the inside of the quantitative box (903) and is attached to it. Closed at the drain port of the quantitative box (903), the first rubber plug (913) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod (902), and is located on the rectangular sealing baffle (914) ), the fourth spherical rod (909) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting shell (4), and one end penetrates the inner wall of the second connecting shell (4) and fits on the cone. The top of the shaped sealing baffle (809), the second trapezoidal block (911) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spherical rod (909), and fits on the top of the third spherical rod (902) , one end of the third spring (910) is fixedly connected to the fourth spherical rod (909), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connection shell (4), and the synchronization wheel (908) is provided with two One of the synchronous wheels (908) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (802), the other synchronous wheel (908) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (907), and the synchronous belt ( 904) is installed on the outer walls of the two synchronization wheels (908). A modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that there is a second connection shell (4) between the filter cartridge (805) and the rotating disk (810). ) connected to the discharge port, the inner wall of the rotating disk (810) is provided with a first limiting chute that matches the first trapezoidal block (822), and the outer wall of the conical sealing baffle (809) A first limiting block is fixedly connected, and a second limiting chute that matches the first limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the rotating disk (810). A modular kitchen garbage and sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that a first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw (819), and the one-way screw (819) passes through The first bearing fixedly connected to the outer wall is rotationally connected to the rotating disk (810). A threaded groove matching the one-way screw (819) is provided on the inside of the threaded sleeve (818). The threaded sleeve (818) The outer wall of the rotating plate (818) is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, and the inner wall of the rotating disk (810) is provided with a third limiting chute that matches the second limiting block. The threaded sleeve (818) passes through The second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall is slidingly connected to the rotating disk (810). A modular kitchen garbage and sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that a fourth limiting slide matching the support block (817) is provided at the top of the sewage treatment tank (2). The inner and outer walls of the roller (827) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates to the inner wall of the support block (817). The roller (827) is fixedly connected to the support through the rotating shaft on the outer wall. Block (817) turns to connect. A modular kitchen garbage and sewage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the sliding plate (916) is fixedly connected with a third limiting block, and the inner wall of the stirring blade (915) A fourth limiting chute is provided that matches the third limiting block. The sliding plate (916) is slidingly connected to the stirring blade (915) through the third limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom end. A modular treatment device for kitchen garbage and sewage according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the stirring rod (907) is provided with a feed port communicating with the sealing shell (906), and the stirring rod (907) The inner wall of the rod (907) is provided with a discharge port communicating with the stirring blade (915). A modular kitchen garbage and sewage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the transparent chemical box (901) is provided with a first diversion port connected to the quantitative box (903). , the inner wall of the quantitative box (903) is provided with a second guide port that communicates with the connecting pipe (905), and the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is attached to one end of the second guide port, The inner bottom end of the quantitative box (903) is provided with a groove that matches the rectangular sealing baffle (914). A method of using a kitchen waste and sewage modular treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S1. First, when kitchen garbage needs to be processed, the driving motor (801) is started first, and the output end of the driving motor (801) rotates and drives the rotating rod (802) to drive the first bevel gear (803). ) to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear (804) to drive the rotating disk (810) to rotate rapidly through the filter cylinder (805), so that the rotating disk (810) generates centrifugal force to act on the third A trapezoidal block (822), so that the first trapezoidal block (822) pulls the second spring (823) to move toward the second spherical rod (821), and pushes the second spherical rod (821) to drive The conical sealing baffle (809) moves upward. When the conical sealing baffle (809) moves upward to the maximum position, the gap between the filter cartridge (805) and the rotating disk (810) The discharge port is blocked; S2. Then pour the kitchen garbage into the filter cylinder (805) through the feed pipe (7), and the centrifugal force generated by the filter cylinder (805) will remove the sewage inside the filter cylinder (805) from the filter cylinder (805). The inside of the filter cartridge (805) is thrown out, so that the sewage inside the filter cartridge (805) is separated from the solid waste. During the rotation of the filter cartridge (805), the connecting rod (806) is fixed. , so that when the filter cylinder (805) drives the fixed garbage to rotate, the fixed garbage is crushed through a plurality of the crushing knives (807), and at the same time, the filter cylinder (808) is used to crush the fixed garbage through the rectangular scraper (808) 805) to clean the inner wall to prevent fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter barrel (805). When the separation of fixed garbage and sewage is completed, open the one-way valve (5) so that the solid-liquid separation tank (6) The internal sewage enters the inside of the sewage treatment tank (2) through the one-way valve (5); S3. After the fixed garbage inside the filter cylinder (805) is separated from the sewage, turn off the driving motor (801) so that the rotating disk (810) no longer rotates, so that the second spring (823) does not rotate. The first trapezoidal block (822) is then driven to reset by external force, so that the conical sealing baffle (809) is no longer reset under the influence of external force through gravity and the solid garbage accumulated on its top, thereby Open the discharge port between the filter cartridge (805) and the rotating disk (810), and use fixed garbage to enter the discharge port through the second connecting shell (4) under the influence of gravity. The first connection shell (3) is inside and located at the top of the support plate (816); S4. Then start the driving motor (801) again, causing the rotating disk (810) to rotate rapidly, and the filter cartridge (805) and the rotating disk (810) are connected through the conical sealing baffle (809). 810) is blocked, when the first trapezoidal block (822) pulls the second spring (823) to move toward the second spherical rod (821) and drives the rack at the same time (825) moves to drive the large spur gear (820) to rotate, and the large spur gear (820) rotates and drives the small spur gear (824) to drive the one-way screw (819) to rotate, Thereby driving the threaded sleeve (818) to drive the cone-shaped extrusion block (812) to move downward, squeezing the fixed garbage that falls into the inside of the first connection shell (3). When the cone-shaped extrusion block (812) The extrusion block (812) moves downward to squeeze the fixed garbage and at the same time contacts the first spherical rod (813), pushing the two first spherical rods (813) through the slider (814) respectively. The first spring (815) is pulled to move away from the first connection shell (3). While the slider (814) moves, the roller (827) is driven by the support block (817). When the cone-shaped extrusion block (812) moves to the maximum position, the roller (827) is removed from the bottom end of the support plate (816), so that the support plate (816) is no longer subject to External force acts on the torsion spring (811), causing the torsion spring (811) to drive the support plate (816) to reset through the connecting shaft (826), so that the first connecting shell (3 ) is opened, so that the compressed solid waste is discharged into the external collection box through the sewage treatment tank (2), thereby realizing the automatic discharge function of fixed waste, thereby improving the collection of kitchen waste processing efficiency; S5. When the tapered sealing baffle (809) moves upward and contacts the spherical surface of one end of the fourth spherical rod (909), it pushes the fourth spherical rod (909) and pulls the third spring (910). ) drives the second trapezoidal block (911) to approach the third spherical rod (902), and the second trapezoidal block (911) pushes the third spherical rod (902) to pull the fourth spring ( 912) drives the first rubber plug (913) and the rectangular sealing baffle (914) to move downward. When the third spherical rod (902) moves to the maximum position, the first rubber plug (913) ) Block the first guide port at the bottom of the transparent medicine box (901), and at the same time, the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is removed from one end of the second guide port, so that the quantitative The medicine inside the box (903) flows into the inside of the connecting pipe (905) through the second guide port, flows into the inner wall feed port of the stirring rod (907) through the sealing shell (906), and is introduced into the stirring rod (907). The discharge port inside the leaf (915), when the rotating rod (802) rotates, the synchronous wheel (908) is driven to rotate, and the synchronous belt (904) is driven to drive the other synchronous wheel (908). ) rotates, thereby driving the stirring rod (907) to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod (907) drives a plurality of the stirring blades (915) to rotate, so that the stirring blades (915) generate centrifugal force to act on all the stirring blades (915). The sliding plate (916) causes the sliding plate (916) to pull the fifth spring (918) to move away from the stirring blade (915), thereby discharging the internal discharge port of the stirring blade (915). Open, allowing the medicament to flow into the inside of the sewage treatment tank (2), and the stirring rod (907) drives the stirring blade (915) to rotate to stir the sewage, so that the medicament and sewage are fully mixed, thereby achieving The function of treating sewage.