CN110186053B - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110186053B CN110186053B CN201910443985.8A CN201910443985A CN110186053B CN 110186053 B CN110186053 B CN 110186053B CN 201910443985 A CN201910443985 A CN 201910443985A CN 110186053 B CN110186053 B CN 110186053B
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- solid waste
- treatment device
- environment
- waste treatment
- rotatably connected
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a reaction box is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box, bearing seats are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate and are rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the lower portion of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the end portion of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the side wall of the reaction box, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the driving wheel, the end portion of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a push plate, one side of the push. The invention is suitable for the solid garbage treatment device, and the driving wheel is arranged to drive the pressing plate and the baffle plate to slide left and right, so that the solid garbage can be incinerated while the waste water in the solid garbage is discharged, the treatment speed and efficiency are improved, and the invention is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
Background
Solid waste is also called solid waste, and the solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (foreign definition is more extensive, and waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is commonly called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste. The common solid waste treatment method is to incinerate the waste.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 208261518U) discloses an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a solid waste treatment cylinder, the top center of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the motor shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top center of the solid waste treatment cylinder and extends to the inner cavity of the solid waste treatment cylinder, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of reamer blades, the inner cavity of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned under the rotating shaft, the bottom of the filter plate is provided with a funnel, the bottom of the funnel is provided with a liquid collection box, one side of the solid waste treatment cylinder is provided with an opening, the other side of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe, and the bottom end of, the device only compresses the waste, and the compressed waste still needs to be incinerated, so the product of the device also needs to be treated secondarily, the time is wasted, the filling is repeated, the labor efficiency is reduced, and the device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly is useless processing apparatus admittedly, includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate middle part is equipped with the reaction box, and reaction box upper surface left side is equipped with the drain hole, the bottom plate left and right sides is equipped with the bearing frame, and the bearing frame rotates and connects the drive wheel, and the drive wheel lower part rotates and connects the head rod, and the head rod end rotates the connection baffle, baffle sliding connection reaction box lateral wall, the drive wheel upper portion rotates and connects the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod end rotates and connects the push pedal, and the push pedal leans on middle one side fixed connection clamp plate, and the drive wheel coaxial coupling gear, gear engagement connects the rack, and the.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the reaction box is provided with a filter plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two sides of the rack are slidably connected with the fixed seats, and the fixed seats are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cylinder is a double-head double-outlet cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle of the top of the reaction box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right side of the top of the reaction box is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the top of a rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the right side wall of the reaction box is provided with an igniter.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the right side wall of the reaction box is provided with an air outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the right side of the air outlet is rotatably connected with the rotating plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
the garbage incinerator is suitable for a solid garbage treatment device, the driving wheel is arranged to drive the pressing plate and the baffle to slide left and right, garbage is extruded and dewatered through the pressing plate, waste water and upper garbage are separated through the baffle, the waste water is prevented from being evaporated during combustion, the whole device is simple to operate, the waste water in the solid garbage is discharged, meanwhile, the solid garbage can be incinerated, the treatment speed and efficiency are improved, and the garbage incinerator is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.
FIG. 3 is a top view of an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction box in an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compression structure of a pressing plate in an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a second connecting rod; 5. a reaction box; 6. a baffle plate; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a filter plate; 9. pressing a plate; 10. crushing the stems; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a discharging port; 13. a drive motor; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. an air outlet; 17. a rotating plate; 18. an igniter; 19. a gear; 20. a fixed seat; 21. a rack; 22. a cylinder; 23. and a bearing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a reaction box 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, a discharge port 12 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box 5, bearing seats 23 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1, the bearing seats 23 are rotatably connected with a driving wheel 2, the lower part of the driving wheel 2 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 3, the end part of the first connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with a baffle 6, the baffle 6 is slidably connected with the side wall of the reaction box 5, the upper part of the driving wheel 2 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 4, the end part of the second connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with a push plate 7, one side of the push plate 7 close to the middle is fixedly connected with a press plate 9, a filter plate 8 is arranged on the lower part of the reaction box 5, the filter plate 8 is arranged, one end of the rack 21 close to the middle is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a cylinder 22, and the cylinder 22 is a double-head double-outlet cylinder.
The middle of the top of the reaction box 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the lower part of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 10, the right side of the top of the reaction box 5 is provided with a driving motor 13, an output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 14, the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with a second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 11, and the crushing rod 10 can crush the placed garbage, so that the garbage is better compressed into blocks and the moisture in the garbage is discharged; the middle part of the right side wall of the reaction box 5 is provided with an igniter 18, the igniter 18 can ignite the garbage in the device, and the igniter 18 can spray combustion-supporting gas or liquid to enable the garbage to be better combusted, the upper part of the right side wall of the reaction box 5 is provided with an air outlet 16, the waste gas generated by combustion is discharged through the air outlet 16, the air outlet 16 can be connected with a waste gas treatment device, and therefore the whole device cannot pollute the environment.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the right side of the air outlet 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 17. When the device is not used, in order to prevent sundries from entering the device through the air outlet 16 and affecting the normal operation of the device, the rotating plate 17 is rotatably connected to the right side of the air outlet 16, the rotating plate 17 is in a vertical position due to the action of gravity, so that the air outlet 16 is blocked, and when the air outlet 16 needs to be used, the rotating plate 17 only needs to be lifted.
In the implementation process of the invention, a driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives a rotating shaft 11 to rotate through a first bevel gear 14 and a second bevel gear 15 which are connected in a meshing manner, so that a crushing rod 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, a discharge hole 12 is opened at the moment, garbage is placed into the device, the garbage is firstly contacted with the crushing rod 10 after being placed, the crushing rod 10 crushes the garbage at the moment, the garbage falls on a filter plate 8, after the garbage is crushed, the driving motor 13 is closed, a cylinder 22 is started, piston rods at two ends of the cylinder 22 extend out, so that a driving wheel 2 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of a gear 19 and a rack 21, the driving wheel 2 pushes a push plate 7 to slide towards the middle of the device through a second connecting rod 4, so that the garbage is extruded through two press plates 9, moisture in the garbage is extruded out, the driving wheel 2 drives a baffle, therefore, the lower part of the filter plate 8 is opened, wastewater generated by extrusion flows to the bottom of the device at the moment to wait for discharge, after moisture is extruded out, the air cylinder 22 is reversely started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 22 contracts, the driving wheel 2 rotates reversely at the moment, so that the pressing plate 9 moves towards two sides, the baffle 6 moves towards the middle, the bottom of the filter plate 8 is blocked by the baffle 6, the wastewater at the bottom is prevented from being evaporated when garbage at the upper part is combusted, unnecessary pollution is caused, after the filter plate 8 is completely sealed by the baffle 6, the igniter 18 is started, the garbage in the device is ignited by the igniter 18, and the garbage is incinerated; the garbage incinerator is suitable for a solid garbage treatment device, the driving wheel 2 is arranged to drive the pressing plate 9 and the baffle 6 to slide left and right, garbage is extruded and dehydrated through the pressing plate 9, waste water is separated from the garbage on the upper portion through the baffle 6, evaporation of the waste water during combustion is prevented, the whole device is simple to operate, the waste water in the solid garbage can be discharged, meanwhile, the solid garbage can be incinerated, the treatment speed and efficiency are improved, and the garbage incinerator is suitable for popularization and use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a reaction box (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1), a discharge hole (12) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box (5), and is characterized in that bearing seats (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), the bearing seats (23) are rotatably connected with a driving wheel (2), the lower part of the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (3), the end part of the first connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with a baffle (6), the baffle (6) is slidably connected with the side wall of the reaction box (5), the upper part of the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (4), the end part of the second connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with a push plate (7), the push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (9) by one side in, the driving wheel (2) is coaxially connected with a gear (19), the gear (19) is meshed with a rack (21), and one end of the rack (21) close to the middle is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a cylinder (22).
2. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the rack (21) are slidably connected with the fixing seats (20), and the fixing seats (20) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).
3. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylinder (22) is a double-head double-outlet cylinder.
4. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle of the top of the reaction box (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), and the lower part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (10).
5. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a driving motor (13) is arranged on the right side of the top of the reaction box (5), an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (14), the first bevel gear (14) is engaged with a second bevel gear (15), and the second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (11).
6. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an igniter (18) is arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the reaction box (5).
7. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air outlet (16) is arranged at the upper part of the right side wall of the reaction box (5).
8. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the right side of the air outlet (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (17).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910443985.8A CN110186053B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
| PCT/CN2019/108471 WO2020237948A1 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-27 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910443985.8A CN110186053B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110186053A CN110186053A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110186053B true CN110186053B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910443985.8A Active CN110186053B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110186053B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020237948A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186053B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽恒宇环保设备制造股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
| CN112643373A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州友佳精密机械有限公司 | Automatic centering positioning fixture |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09170737A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-06-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Dust supplying device in refuse incinerator |
| KR101261815B1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-05-14 | 김원태 | Method of stamping out for infected animals by incineration. |
| CN205316335U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市长寿区斌洁农业开发有限公司 | Agricultural waste treatment system |
| CN106871129A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆数模科技有限公司 | A kind of not recyclable waste incineration purifier |
| CN107218605B (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2018-08-03 | 李菁旻 | A kind of domestic waste incineration of energy-saving and emission-reduction |
| CN107599475A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 班戈设备系统（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device |
| CN208162263U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南仁仁洁国际清洁科技集团股份有限公司 | Fixed-end forces device |
| CN208261518U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省中坚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type solid waste processing unit |
| CN109028067A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-18 | 杨海滨 | Urban refuse burner |
| CN110186053B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽恒宇环保设备制造股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201910443985.8A patent/CN110186053B/en active Active
- 2019-09-27 WO PCT/CN2019/108471 patent/WO2020237948A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020237948A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
| CN110186053A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 236600 B District, Taihe County Economic Development Zone, Fuyang, Anhui Applicant after: ANHUI HENGYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Address before: Room 103, No. 121 Wanjie Road, Zibo High-tech Zone, Shandong Province Applicant before: Zibo Founding Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device Effective date of registration: 20221214 Granted publication date: 20200731 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Taihe sub branch Pledgor: ANHUI HENGYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980027420 |
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