WO2020237948A1

WO2020237948A1 - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: WO2020237948A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/108471
Authority: WO
Inventors: 徐建国
Original assignee: 淄博创立机电科技有限公司
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-12-03
Also published as: CN110186053B; CN110186053A

Abstract

An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising a bottom plate (1). A reaction box (5) is provided at the middle of the bottom plate (1); a feed port (12) is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box (5); bearing seats (23) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1); each of the bearing seats (23) is rotatably connected to a driving wheel (2); the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected to a pushing plate (7) by means of a connecting mechanism; the side of the pushing plate (7) close to the middle is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (9); a filter plate (8) is provided in the lower part of the reaction box (5); the filter plate (8) is disposed between the pressing plates (9) and barrier plates (6); a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the middle at the top of the reaction box (5); crushing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft (11); an igniter (18) is provided at the middle of the right side wall of the reaction box (5); an air outlet (16) is provided at the upper part of the right side wall of the reaction box (5). The device can discharge waste water in solid waste and can also incinerate the solid waste.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste is also called solid waste. Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities (the definition in foreign countries is more extensive, and waste produced by animal activities also belongs to this category. ), in layman's terms, is "junk". Mainly include solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and livestock manure, etc. Some countries classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, and waste organic solvents as solid waste. Commonly used solid waste treatment methods are to incinerate the waste.

Chinese Patent (Announcement Number: CN208261518U) discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a solid waste treatment cylinder, and the top center of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly installed with a rotating motor, The motor shaft of the rotating electric machine is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates the top center of the solid waste treatment cylinder and extends to the inner cavity of the solid waste treatment cylinder, and a plurality of cutter blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, The inner cavity of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate is located directly below the rotating shaft, the bottom of the filter plate is provided with a funnel, and the bottom of the funnel is provided with a collecting tank, so One side of the solid waste treatment cylinder is provided with an opening, the other side of the solid waste treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding tube, and the bottom end of the feeding tube and the top end of the filter plate are flush with each other. Only the waste is compressed, and the compressed waste still needs to be incinerated. Therefore, the output of the device needs to be processed twice, which wastes time, and repeatedly fills, reduces labor efficiency, and requires the device Make improvements.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device includes a bottom plate. The middle of the bottom plate is provided with a reaction box. The left side of the upper surface of the reaction box is provided with a discharge port. The left and right sides of the bottom plate are provided with bearing seats. The lower part of the wheel is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the baffle, the baffle is slidably connected to the side wall of the reaction box, the upper part of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pusher The push plate is fixedly connected with the pressure plate on the middle side, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with the gear, the gear is meshed and connected to the rack, and the rack is fixed at the middle end to the piston rod of the cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a filter plate is provided at the lower part of the reaction box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the rack are slidably connected to a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cylinder is a double-headed double-outlet cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the reaction box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a drive motor is provided on the right side of the top of the reaction box, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixed Connect the top of the shaft.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an igniter is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the reaction box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an air outlet is provided on the upper part of the right side wall of the reaction box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right side of the air outlet is rotatably connected with a rotating plate.

The present invention has the following advantages:

The invention is suitable for solid waste treatment equipment. The pressure plate and the baffle are driven to slide left and right by setting the driving wheel, the waste is squeezed and dehydrated by the pressure plate, and the waste water is separated from the upper waste by the baffle to prevent the waste water from being evaporated during combustion. The device is simple to operate, and while discharging the waste water in the solid waste, the solid waste can also be incinerated, which improves the processing speed and efficiency and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.

Figure 2 is a rear view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.

Figure 3 is a top view of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction box in an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device when the pressure plate is compressed.

In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. driving wheel; 3. first connecting rod; 4. second connecting rod; 5. reaction box; 6. baffle plate; 7. push plate; 8. filter plate; 9. pressure plate; 10. Crushing rod; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Discharge port; 13. Drive motor; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Air outlet; 17, Rotating plate; 18. Igniter; 19 , Gear; 20, fixed seat; 21, rack; 22, cylinder; 23, bearing seat.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to Figure 1-5, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, including a bottom plate 1, a reaction box 5 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate 1, and a discharge port 12 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box 5. The left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 A bearing seat 23 is provided. The bearing seat 23 is rotatably connected to the driving wheel 2, the lower part of the driving wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 3, the end of the first connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the baffle 6, and the baffle 6 is slidably connected to the side wall of the reaction box 5 The upper part of the driving wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 4, the end of the second connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the push plate 7, and the push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 9 on the middle side. The lower part of the reaction box 5 is provided with a filter plate 8. The filter plate 8 is arranged between the pressing plate 9 and the baffle 6. The driving wheel 2 is coaxially connected to a gear 19, which is meshed and connected to the rack 21. The two sides of the rack 21 are slidably connected to the fixing seat 20, and the fixing seat 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. On the surface, the rack 21 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 22 at the middle end, and the cylinder 22 is a double-headed double-outlet cylinder.

The top of the reaction box 5 is rotatably connected to the shaft 11 at the top and the lower part of the shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 10. The right side of the top of the reaction box 5 is provided with a drive motor 13, and the output shaft of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 14, the first bevel The gear 14 is meshed and connected to the second bevel gear 15, and the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 11. The rubbish can be broken by the crushing rod 10, so as to better compress it into blocks and drain the internal water; The middle of the right side wall of the box 5 is provided with an igniter 18, which can ignite the garbage inside the device, and the igniter 18 can spray combustion-supporting gas or liquid to make the garbage burn better. The upper part of the right wall of the reaction box 5 An air outlet 16 is provided through which the exhaust gas generated by combustion is discharged, and the air outlet 16 can be connected to the exhaust gas treatment device, so that the entire device will not pollute the environment.

Example two

Please refer to FIG. 4, the other contents of this embodiment are the same as the first embodiment, except that the air outlet 16 is connected to the rotating plate 17 by rotating on the right side. When the device is not in use, in order to prevent debris from entering the device through the air outlet 16 and affecting the normal operation of the device, the rotating plate 17 is rotated on the right side of the air outlet 16, and the rotating plate 17 is in a vertical position due to gravity. Block the air outlet 16 and when the air outlet 16 needs to be used, only the rotating plate 17 needs to be lifted.

During the implementation of the present invention, the drive motor 13 is started, and the drive motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 that are meshingly connected, so that the crushing rod 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, and then the discharge is turned on Port 12, the garbage is put into the device. After the garbage is put in, it first contacts the crushing rod 10. At this time, the crushing rod 10 breaks the garbage, and the garbage falls on the filter plate 8. After the garbage is crushed, the drive motor 13 is turned off and started The cylinder 22 and the piston rods at both ends of the cylinder 22 extend, so as to drive the driving wheel 2 to rotate through the engagement of the gear 19 and the rack 21. At this time, the driving wheel 2 pushes the push plate 7 to slide toward the middle of the device through the second connecting rod 4, thereby The garbage is squeezed by the two pressing plates 9 to squeeze out the moisture in the garbage. The driving wheel 2 drives the baffle 6 to slide to the outside of the device through the first connecting rod 3, so that the lower part of the filter plate 8 is opened. The waste water flows to the bottom of the device and waits to be discharged. After the water is squeezed out, the cylinder 22 is started in the reverse direction, and the piston rod of the cylinder 22 contracts. At this time, the driving wheel 2 reverses, so that the pressure plate 9 moves to both sides, and the baffle 6 Move in the middle so that the bottom of the filter plate 8 is blocked by the baffle 6 to prevent the waste water at the bottom from being evaporated when the upper garbage burns, causing unnecessary pollution. After the baffle 6 completely seals the filter plate 8, the igniter 18 is activated. The igniter 18 ignites the garbage inside the device to incinerate the garbage; the present invention is suitable for a solid garbage treatment device. The drive wheel 2 drives the pressure plate 9 and the baffle 6 to slide left and right, and the pressure plate 9 squeezes the garbage. Dewatering, the waste water is separated from the upper garbage by the baffle 6 to prevent the waste water from evaporating during combustion. The entire device is simple to operate. While the waste water in the solid garbage is discharged, the solid garbage can also be incinerated, which improves the processing speed and Efficiency, suitable for promotion and use.

For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore it is intended to fall within the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a reaction box (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1), and a discharge port (12) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the reaction box (5), and is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with bearing seats (23), the bearing seats (23) are rotatably connected to the driving wheel (2), and the lower part of the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (3), the first connecting rod (3) The end is rotated to connect the baffle (6), the baffle (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the reaction box (5), the upper part of the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (4), the second connecting rod (4) The end is rotated to connect the push plate (7), the push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (9) on the middle side, the driving wheel (2) is coaxially connected to the gear (19), and the gear (19) is meshed and connected to the rack (21), the rack (21) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (22) at the middle end.
An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter plate (8) is provided at the lower part of the reaction box (5).
An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the rack (21) are slidably connected to the fixing seat (20), and the fixing seat (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) .
The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air cylinder (22) is a double-headed double-outlet air cylinder.
The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top middle of the reaction box (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), and the lower part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (10).
An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that a drive motor (13) is provided on the right side of the top of the reaction box (5), and the output shaft of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the first The bevel gear (14), the first bevel gear (14) is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (15), and the second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (11).
The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an igniter (18) is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the reaction box (5).
An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air outlet (16) is provided on the upper right side wall of the reaction box (5).
An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the air outlet (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (17) on the right side.