Integrated environment-friendly garbage processing equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more specifically, in particular at integrated environment-friendly garbage
Manage equipment.
Background technique
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component is various
And there is pollution, it is therefore desirable to which innoxious, recycling and minimizing processing, as the construction of big and medium-sized cities is deepened, population is close
Collection degree improves, and the processing load of rubbish also increases year by year.In garbage processing procedure, common method mainly has at crushing
Reason, burning disposal etc., but house refuse is of different sizes during crushing, is more troublesome.
It being found based on aforementioned present invention people, existing refuse treatment plant is primarily present following deficiency, such as: limitation
Property it is larger, rubbish is launched to crushing in pulverization cylinder when rubbish is usual when crushing, but the type in house refuse and big
It is small to be all different, therefore the rubbish of some bulks is being inconvenient to directly be crushed;Firing efficiency is slower, contains in house refuse
Moisture is more, is such as directly burned, must influence firing rate;The filter effect of gas is poor after burning, the gas after burning
Contain a large amount of toxic components in body, such as without thoroughly handling, environmental pollution is more serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides integrated environment-friendly garbage processing equipments, to solve office
It is sex-limited larger, the firing efficiency problem poor compared with the filter effect of gas after slow and burning.
The purpose and effect of the integrated environment-friendly garbage processing equipment of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below
At:
Integrated environment-friendly garbage processing equipment, including support frame, pulverization cylinder, crushing tooth, fixed cylindrical plate, double end
Motor, bevel gear A, belt wheel A, cylindrical drum, fan type cutter, bevel gear B, loading hopper, guide pulley, belt wheel B, water filter plate,
Moisture collection box, discharge port, discharging elbow, burns bucket, burns frame, nozzle boss, spray head, cover board, centrifugal wind moisture collection bucket
Fan, motor, carbon ash collection bucket, Square barrel, outlet box, rectangular cover plate, water spray box, water pump, rectangular tube, drying box, active carbon
Box and connecting tube;Support frame as described above top end face is welded with the pulverization cylinder, and is placed on transverse slat among support frame as described above
One moisture collection bucket;Crushing drum outer wall top position to the left is fixedly connected with the double end motor, and institute
It states crushing drum outer wall upper position and is welded with the cylindrical drum in the double end motor right positions;On the right side of the double end motor
It is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A in shaft, and is fixedly connected with the band in shaft on the left of the double end motor
Take turns A;It is fixedly connected in the cylindrical drum in the fan type cutter and the fan type cutter shaft and is welded with one
The bevel gear B;The loading hopper is welded with above the cylindrical drum;The guide pulley is rotationally connected with the powder
In broken cylinder;The guide pulley Left-side center axis is rotatablely connected and passes through the pulverization cylinder, and the guide pulley Left-side center
The belt wheel B is fixedly connected on axis;The guide pulley right center axis is rotationally connected in the fixed cylindrical plate;
The crushing drum outer wall lower position offers a rectangular opening, and rectangle hole location passes through spiral shell below the crushing drum outer wall
Bolt is fixedly connected with the water filter plate;The water filter plate bottom face is welded with the moisture collection box, the moisture
Collection box is connected by conduit with the moisture collection bucket;The discharge port pass through the fixed cylindrical plate and with the pulverization cylinder
It is fixedly connected;Support frame as described above top end face is located at the pulverization cylinder right positions and is welded with the burning bucket;The burning
The burning frame is placed with by supporting plate in bucket, and is located at the burning frame lower position in the burning bucket and passes through supporting plate
It is placed with the nozzle boss;The cover board has been bolted to connection at the top of the burning bucket;The cover board top
End face center position is welded with the discharging elbow, and the other end of the discharging elbow is mutually welded with the discharge port;
The cover board top end face right positions are fixedly connected with the centrifugal fan;It is fixedly connected at the top of the centrifugal fan
There is the motor, and the centrifugal fan and the motor are rotatablely connected;The burning bucket lower position is welded with one
A carbon ash collection bucket;Support frame as described above top end face is located at the burning bucket right positions and is welded with the Square barrel,
And water is filled in the Square barrel;The outlet box is placed with by supporting plate inside the Square barrel;The Square barrel
Top is provided with the rectangular cover plate;The rectangular cover plate top end face is fixedly connected with the water pump, and institute
It states rectangular cover plate bottom face and is fixedly connected with the water spray box;The Square barrel right side be welded with one it is described rectangular
Pipe;Rectangular tube top end face successively slidably connects the drying box and an activated charcoal from left to right;The company
Adapter tube one end is fixedly connected with the centrifugal fan, and the other end is weldingly connected with the outlet box.
Further, the bevel gear A and bevel gear B is intermeshed.
Further, several taper crushing tooths are distributed in the pulverization cylinder inner wall.
Further, the fixed cylindrical plate structure (as shown in Figure 4).
Further, the water filter plate is arc panel, and the water filter plate top end face offers several leakage holes.
Further, the discharge port is pyramidal structure.
Further, circular array shape is welded with 18 spray heads on the nozzle boss.
Further, the outlet box top end face rectangular array shape offers several ventholes.
Further, the water level in the Square barrel is higher than the outlet box, and height of water level hangs down lower than the connecting tube
Straight Partial Height.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention passes through the setting of fan type cutter, can tentatively be cut to rubbish, is the crushing provider of next step
Just, prevent bulk rubbish from crushing difficulty during crushing.
The present invention is by the setting of water filter plate, on the one hand because water filter plate top end face rectangular array shape offers several leakages
Water hole, therefore rubbish can separate the moisture in rubbish during crushing, prevent from burning difficulty during burning,
On the other hand because water filter plate is bolted to connection in pulverization cylinder bottom, therefore water filter plate is removed to facilitate, pulverization cylinder is carried out
Clean and maintenance.
The present invention is by the setting of discharge port, and because discharge port is pyramidal structure, therefore rubbish is arranged out of pulverization cylinder after being pulverized
Rubbish can be squeezed when out, therefore the moisture in rubbish further can be subjected to compression discharge.
By outlet box, spray water box and water pump are equipped with the present invention, after air after burning enters outlet box, because
Outlet box top end face offers several ventholes, therefore can refine the air after burning and be discharged, what refinement was discharged from outlet box
Air and water form several minute bubbles, can enhance the contact area of air and water after burning, and enhance filter effect, several are small
Bubble is continuing to rise after water filters and contact with the atomized water sprayed from water spray box, can further carry out to gas
Filter, to further increase filter effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is pulverization cylinder of the present invention, cylindrical drum, water filter plate and moisture collection box split after schematic view of the front view.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view enlarged structure schematic diagram of nozzle boss and spray head of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the fixed cylindrical plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view enlarged structure schematic diagram of outlet box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that present invention water spray box looks up enlarged structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view enlarged structure schematic diagram that the present invention burns frame.
Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1- support frame, 2- pulverization cylinder, 201- crushing tooth, the fixed cylindrical plate of 202-, 3- double end motor, 301- bevel gear A,
302- belt wheel A, 4- cylindrical drum, 5- fan type cutter, 501- bevel gear B, 6- loading hopper, 7- guide pulley, 701- belt wheel B,
8- water filter plate, 9- moisture collection box, 10- moisture collection bucket, 11- discharge port, 12- discharging elbow, 13- burn bucket, 14- cylinder
Plate, 15- nozzle boss, 16- spray head, 17- cover board, 18- centrifugal fan, 19- motor, 20- carbon ash collection bucket, 21- Square barrel,
22- outlet box, the rectangular cover plate of 23-, 24- water spray box, 25- water pump, 26- rectangular tube, 27- drying box, 28- activated charcoal, 29-
Connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides integrated environment-friendly garbage processing equipment, includes: support frame 1, pulverization cylinder 2, crushing tooth
201, fixed cylindrical plate 202, double end motor 3, bevel gear A301, belt wheel A302, cylindrical drum 4, fan type cutter 5, bevel gear
B501, loading hopper 6, guide pulley 7, belt wheel B701, water filter plate 8, moisture collection box 9, moisture collection bucket 10, discharge port 11,
Discharging elbow 12 burns bucket 13, burns frame 14, nozzle boss 15, spray head 16, cover board 17, centrifugal fan 18, motor 19, carbon ash
Collection bucket 20, outlet box 22, rectangular cover plate 23, water spray box 24, water pump 25, rectangular tube 26, drying box 27, is lived at Square barrel 21
Property charcoal box 28 and connecting tube 29;1 top end face of support frame is welded with a pulverization cylinder 2, and is placed with one on the intermediate transverse slat of support frame 1
A moisture collection bucket 10;2 outer wall of pulverization cylinder top position to the left is fixedly connected with a double end motor 3, and on 2 outer wall of pulverization cylinder
Orientation is welded with a cylindrical drum 4 in 3 right positions of double end motor;A umbrella is fixedly connected in 3 right side shaft of double end motor
Gear A 301, and a belt wheel A302 is fixedly connected in 3 left side shaft of double end motor;One is fixedly connected in cylindrical drum 4
A bevel gear B501 is welded in fan type cutter 5 and 5 shaft of fan type cutter;A charging is welded with above cylindrical drum 4
Funnel 6;Guide pulley 7 is rotationally connected in pulverization cylinder 2;7 Left-side center axis of guide pulley is rotatablely connected and passes through pulverization cylinder 2,
And a belt wheel B701 is fixedly connected on 7 Left-side center axis of guide pulley;7 right center axis of guide pulley is rotationally connected with solid
Determine in cylindrical plate 202;2 outer wall lower position of pulverization cylinder offers a rectangular opening, and rectangle hole site below 2 outer wall of pulverization cylinder
Place has been bolted to connection a water filter plate 8;8 bottom face of water filter plate is welded with a moisture collection box 9, moisture collection box
9 are connected by conduit with moisture collection bucket 10;Discharge port 11 passes through fixed cylindrical plate 202 and is fixedly connected with pulverization cylinder 2;Support
1 top end face of frame is located at 2 right positions of pulverization cylinder and is welded with a burning bucket 13;One is placed with by supporting plate in burning bucket 13 to burn
Buck 14, and burn in bucket 13 and one nozzle boss 15 is placed with by supporting plate positioned at burning 14 lower position of frame;Bucket 13 is burned to push up
Portion has been bolted to connection a cover board 17;17 top end face center of cover board is welded with a discharging elbow 12, and goes out
The other end and 11 phase of discharge port for expecting bend pipe 12 weld;17 top end face right positions of cover board are fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan
18;A motor 19 is fixedly connected at the top of centrifugal fan 18, and centrifugal fan 18 and motor 19 are rotatablely connected;Burn bucket
13 lower positions are welded with a carbon ash collection bucket 20;1 top end face of support frame is located at burning 13 right positions of bucket and is welded with one
Square barrel 21, and water is filled in Square barrel 21;An outlet box 22 is placed with by supporting plate inside Square barrel 21;Square barrel 21
Top is provided with a rectangular cover plate 23;Rectangular 23 top end face of cover plate is fixedly connected with a water pump 25, and rectangular bung
23 bottom face of plate is fixedly connected with a water spray box 24;21 right side of Square barrel is welded with a rectangular tube 26;Rectangular tube 26 pushes up
End face successively slidably connects a drying box 27 and an activated charcoal 28 from left to right;29 one end of connecting tube and centrifugal wind
Fan is fixedly connected, and the other end is weldingly connected with outlet box 22.
Wherein, bevel gear A301 and bevel gear B501 is intermeshed, therefore double end motor 3 can drive fan type cutter 5 to carry out
Rotation.
Wherein, several taper crushing tooths 201 are distributed in 2 inner wall of pulverization cylinder, therefore can facilitate and carry out pulverization process to rubbish.
Wherein, fixed 202 structure of cylindrical plate (as shown in Figure 4), therefore while both meeting 7 supporting role of guide pulley,
The discharge of rubbish after crushing is not hindered again.
Wherein, water filter plate 8 is arc panel, and 8 top end face of water filter plate offers several leakage holes, therefore rubbish is in pulverization cylinder
When crushing in 2, the moisture in rubbish can be discharged by the leakage hole opened up on water filter plate 8.
Wherein, discharge port 11 is pyramidal structure, therefore rubbish after being pulverized is squeezed and then facilitates crushing in discharge
Afterwards in rubbish moisture discharge.
Wherein, circular array shape is welded with 18 spray heads 16 on nozzle boss 15, therefore can enhance connecing for flame and rubbish
Contacting surface product, improves efficiency of combustion.
Wherein, 22 top end face rectangular array shape of outlet box offers several ventholes, therefore air is arranged by venthole
Dispersion is refined when out.
Wherein, the water level in Square barrel 21 is higher than outlet box 22, and height of water level is lower than 29 vertical component height of connecting tube.
When use:
When use: starting double end motor 3 and motor 19 first drive fan type cutter 5 by the rotation of double end motor 3 at this time
It is rotated with guide pulley 7, house refuse is then poured into loading hopper 6, rubbish enters after loading hopper 6 by cylindrical drum 4
Fan type cutter 5 tentatively cut, the rubbish after tentatively cutting along cylindrical drum 4 enter pulverization cylinder 2, into pulverization cylinder
Rubbish in 2 after tentatively cutting, because of the rotation of guide pulley 7 therefore can move right garbage rotary, at this point, first,
Because 2 inner wall of pulverization cylinder is provided with several crushing tooths 201 in mobile process, therefore rubbish progress while rotation moves right
Further to crush, second because offering several leakage holes on water filter plate 8, therefore rubbish rubbish while rotation moves right
Interior moisture can carry out escaping and enter by the leakage hole opened up moisture collection bucket 10 on water filter plate 8, third, when rubbish to the right
When being moved to 11 position of discharge port, rubbish can be squeezed because discharge port 11 is pyramidal structure therefore further, it can be further
Reduce the moisture in rubbish;Dewatered rubbish is entered by discharging elbow 12 to be burned in bucket 13 and falls on burning frame 14,
By the flame burning of 16 spray heads 16, post combustion carbon ash is collected and is discharged by carbon ash collection bucket 20;Pass through 19 turns of motor
Dynamic that the rotation of centrifugal fan 18 is driven to be evacuated to bucket 13 is burned, the gas generated after burning is entered rectangular by connecting tube 29
Bucket 21, when gas passes through outlet box 22, because offering several ventholes on outlet box 22, therefore after gas is arranged by venthole
It is contacted with water and will form multiple minute bubbles, therefore the contact area of air and water can be enhanced, and then enhance filter effect;At this time because
Water pump 25 draws water out of Square barrel 21 and is sprayed by water spray box 24, because offering several apopores on water spray box 24, works as water
Divide that can be sprayed in the form of misty when apopore is discharged, at this time through the air after moisture filter after water, with mist
Water, which carries out contact, can carry out further starving filtering, and filtered air is done using the drying box 27 in rectangular tube 26
It is dry, the present apparatus finally is discharged after activated charcoal 28 is filtered.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application
It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.