CN209886377U - Kitchen waste reduction treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste reduction treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209886377U CN209886377U CN201920466058.3U CN201920466058U CN209886377U CN 209886377 U CN209886377 U CN 209886377U CN 201920466058 U CN201920466058 U CN 201920466058U CN 209886377 U CN209886377 U CN 209886377U
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- conveying
- crusher
- solid slag
- extruding device
- discharge port
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage decrement processing apparatus belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology field. The crusher comprises a frame, a hopper and a crusher, wherein the hopper is fixed at the top of the frame, the crusher is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the crusher, and the crusher further comprises a conveying and extruding device, an inclined mounting seat, a speed reducing motor, a pipeline and an oil separator. The single speed reduction motor drives the pulverizer and the conveying and extruding device at the same time, the kitchen waste pulverized by the pulverizer is extruded and conveyed by the conveying and extruding device, oil and water are extruded into an oil separator, and solid slag is discharged from a solid slag discharge port; the variable pitch helical blade can gradually pressurize the slag, so that the slag can run more smoothly; the discharge baffle can provide extra pressure at the solid slag discharge port to fully extrude and separate oil and water in the solid slag; the solid slag discharge port of the conveying and extruding device faces to the obliquely upper side, and oil and water can be collected downwards and flow out; the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, so that the whole movement is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage decrement processing apparatus belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology field.
Background
The kitchen waste is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The existing restaurant and kitchen waste treatment and utilization equipment mostly adopts a centrifugal drying mode for removing water in the waste, and the centrifugal equipment has the advantages of high rotating speed, large vibration, high noise, easy abrasion of parts and high production cost. Therefore, the kitchen waste reduction treatment device is designed, and has the advantages of small vibration, low noise and simple structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve lies in: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage decrement processing apparatus, it has solved present kitchen garbage treatment facility vibrations big, the high problem of noise.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve takes following technical scheme to realize:
a kitchen waste reduction treatment device comprises a rack, a hopper and a crusher, wherein the hopper is fixed at the top of the rack, the crusher is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the crusher, and the kitchen waste reduction treatment device also comprises a conveying and extruding device, an inclined mounting seat, a speed reducing motor, a pipeline and an oil separator;
the conveying and extruding device comprises an inner barrel, a conveying shaft, a variable pitch helical blade, an outer barrel and a discharging baffle plate, wherein the conveying shaft is movably fixed on a central axis of the inner barrel, the conveying shaft is provided with the variable pitch helical blade matched with the inner barrel, a slag feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of one end of the inner barrel, a solid slag discharge outlet is formed in the end part of the other end of the inner barrel, the discharging baffle plate is fixed on the outer side of the solid slag discharge outlet, a solid slag discharge gap is reserved between the discharging baffle plate and the solid slag discharge outlet, the outer barrel is coated outside the inner barrel in a closed mode, a sealed cavity is formed between the discharging baffle plate;
the inclined mounting seat is fixed on the rack below the pulverizer, and the oil separator is fixed at the bottom of the rack;
the conveying and extruding device is fixed at the upper end of the inclined mounting seat, a solid slag discharge port of the conveying and extruding device faces to the obliquely upper direction, a crushed slag feed port of the conveying and extruding device is fixedly connected with a discharge port of the crusher, a liquid discharge port of the conveying and extruding device is connected with the oil separator through a pipeline, a conveying shaft positioned outside the inner cylinder is also provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is connected and driven with a driven gear on a rotating shaft of the crusher through a chain;
the speed reducing motor is fixed at the bottom end of the inclined mounting seat, and a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with a conveying shaft of the conveying extrusion device through a coupler.
As a preferable example, universal wheels with support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the machine frame.
As a preferred example, the pitch of the pitch-variable helical blade gradually decreases from the feed end to the discharge end.
The utility model has the advantages that: the single speed reduction motor drives the pulverizer and the conveying and extruding device at the same time, the kitchen waste pulverized by the pulverizer is extruded and conveyed by the conveying and extruding device, oil and water are extruded into an oil separator, and solid slag is discharged from a solid slag discharge port; the variable pitch helical blade can gradually pressurize the slag, so that the slag can run more smoothly; the meshes of the inner cylinder can filter oil and water; the discharge baffle can provide extra pressure at the solid slag discharge port to fully extrude and separate oil and water in the solid slag; the solid slag discharge port of the conveying and extruding device faces to the obliquely upper side, and oil and water can be collected downwards and flow out; the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, so that the whole movement is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying and extruding device.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2, a pulverizer 3, a rotating shaft 31, a driven gear 32, a conveying extrusion device 4, an inner cylinder 41, a conveying shaft 42, a variable pitch helical blade 43, an outer cylinder 44, a discharge baffle 45, a crushed slag feed inlet 46, a solid slag discharge outlet 47, a mesh 48, a liquid discharge outlet 49, an inclined mounting seat 5, a speed reducing motor 6, a pipeline 7, an oil separator 8, a driving gear 9, a chain 10, a coupling 11 and a universal wheel 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining the following specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste decrement treatment device comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2 and a crusher 3, wherein the hopper 2 is fixed at the top of the frame 1, the crusher 3 is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper 2, a driven gear 32 is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft 31 of the crusher 3, and the kitchen waste decrement treatment device also comprises a conveying and extruding device 4, an inclined mounting seat 5, a speed reducing motor 6, a pipeline 7 and an oil separator 8;
the conveying and extruding device 4 comprises an inner cylinder 41, a conveying shaft 42, a variable pitch helical blade 43, an outer cylinder 44 and a discharging baffle plate 45, wherein the conveying shaft 42 is movably fixed on the central axis of the inner cylinder 41, the conveying shaft 42 is provided with the variable pitch helical blade 43 matched with the inner cylinder 41, the side surface of one end of the inner cylinder 41 is provided with a crushed slag feeding hole 46, the end part of the other end of the inner cylinder 41 is provided with a solid slag discharging hole 47, the discharging baffle plate 45 is fixed on the outer side of the solid slag discharging hole 47, a solid slag discharging gap is reserved between the discharging baffle plate 45 and the solid slag discharging hole 47, the outer cylinder 44 is hermetically coated outside the inner cylinder 41, a sealed cavity is formed between the discharging baffle plate and the inner cylinder;
the inclined mounting seat 5 is fixed on the frame 1 below the crusher 3, and the oil separator 8 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1;
the conveying and extruding device 4 is fixed at the upper end of the inclined mounting seat 5, a solid slag discharge port 47 of the conveying and extruding device 4 faces to the inclined upper direction, a crushed slag feed port 46 of the conveying and extruding device 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge port of the crusher 3, a liquid discharge port 49 of the conveying and extruding device 4 is connected with an oil separator 8 through a pipeline 7, a conveying shaft 42 positioned outside the inner cylinder 41 is also provided with a driving gear 9, and the driving gear 9 is connected and driven with a driven gear 32 on a rotating shaft 31 of the crusher 3 through a chain 10;
the speed reducing motor 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the inclined mounting seat 5, and a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 6 is connected with a conveying shaft 42 of the conveying and extruding device 4 through a coupler 11.
Universal wheels 12 with support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1.
The pitch of the pitch-variable helical blades 43 decreases gradually from the feed end to the discharge end.
The pulverizer 3 is a commercially available product, and the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that a pair of pulverizing gears inside the pulverizer 3 are driven to mutually engage and pulverize materials.
The working principle is as follows: the single reduction motor 6 drives the pulverizer 3 and the conveying and extruding device 4 simultaneously, the kitchen waste pulverized by the pulverizer 3 is extruded and conveyed by the conveying and extruding device 4 to form slag, oil and water in the slag are extruded by the variable pitch helical blades 43 to enter the oil separator 8, and solid slag is discharged from the solid slag discharge hole 47; the variable pitch helical blade 43 can gradually pressurize the slag, so that the slag can run more smoothly; the meshes 48 of the inner cylinder 41 can filter oil and water; the discharge baffle 45 can provide extra pressure at the solid slag discharge hole 47 to fully extrude and separate oil and water in the solid slag; the solid slag discharge port 47 of the conveying and extruding device 4 faces to the obliquely upper side, and oil and water can be collected downwards and flow out; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with universal wheels 12, which is convenient for integral movement.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A kitchen waste reduction treatment device comprises a rack, a hopper and a crusher, wherein the hopper is fixed at the top of the rack, a crusher is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper, and a driven gear is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the crusher;
the conveying and extruding device comprises an inner barrel, a conveying shaft, a variable pitch helical blade, an outer barrel and a discharging baffle plate, wherein the conveying shaft is movably fixed on a central axis of the inner barrel, the conveying shaft is provided with the variable pitch helical blade matched with the inner barrel, a slag feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of one end of the inner barrel, a solid slag discharge outlet is formed in the end part of the other end of the inner barrel, the discharging baffle plate is fixed on the outer side of the solid slag discharge outlet, a solid slag discharge gap is reserved between the discharging baffle plate and the solid slag discharge outlet, the outer barrel is coated outside the inner barrel in a closed mode, a sealed cavity is formed between the discharging baffle plate;
the inclined mounting seat is fixed on the rack below the pulverizer, and the oil separator is fixed at the bottom of the rack;
the conveying and extruding device is fixed at the upper end of the inclined mounting seat, a solid slag discharge port of the conveying and extruding device faces to the obliquely upper direction, a crushed slag feed port of the conveying and extruding device is fixedly connected with a discharge port of the crusher, a liquid discharge port of the conveying and extruding device is connected with the oil separator through a pipeline, a conveying shaft positioned outside the inner cylinder is also provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is connected and driven with a driven gear on a rotating shaft of the crusher through a chain;
the speed reducing motor is fixed at the bottom end of the inclined mounting seat, and a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with a conveying shaft of the conveying extrusion device through a coupler.
2. The kitchen waste decrement treatment device according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels with support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the rack.
3. The kitchen waste decrement treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the spiral pitch of the variable pitch spiral blade gradually decreases from the feeding end to the discharging end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466058.3U CN209886377U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Kitchen waste reduction treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466058.3U CN209886377U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Kitchen waste reduction treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209886377U true CN209886377U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466058.3U Active CN209886377U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Kitchen waste reduction treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209886377U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111715358A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine and treatment method |
| CN111905885A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201920466058.3U patent/CN209886377U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111715358A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine and treatment method |
| CN111715358B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-04-27 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine and treatment method |
| CN111905885A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
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