CN211537977U - Organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulping device is smashed to organic material whirlwind, including vertical rubbing crusher and horizontal pulping machine, vertical rubbing crusher export and horizontal pulping machine entry linkage, horizontal pulping machine includes the casing, establish in the casing and clap thick liquid mechanism, the casing is equipped with and claps thick liquid mechanism complex tube-shape casing at the head end and the tail end of clapping thick liquid mechanism, the casing is equipped with and claps thick liquid mechanism complex sieve cage at the middle part of clapping thick liquid mechanism, the top side of sieve cage is equipped with the shower, the bottom side of sieve cage is equipped with spiral pulp outlet machine, it includes horizontal pivot to clap thick liquid mechanism, axial interval sets up a plurality of thick liquid blades of clapping on the horizontal pivot, it is equipped with the deflection angle with horizontal pivot to clap thick liquid blade. The device can directly make the thick liquids output with the organic material after selecting separately and tentatively breaking, discharges inorganic material from cubic material export simultaneously, realizes the separation of organic, inorganic material, reduces middle technology link, reduces equipment and takes up an area of.

Description

Organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material slurrying device, especially an organic material whirlwind smashes slurrying device.

Background

Sources of kitchen waste and other biological organic waste materials comprise household kitchens, restaurants and other industries related to food processing, and mainly comprise food residues such as various shells, vegetables, animal bones, leftovers, pastries and the like, crop straws, tailstocks and the like. Fermentation treatment of these organic materials is currently a viable treatment. Before the organic materials are fermented, the organic materials are firstly sorted and crushed, and then prepared into fermentation slurry to enter fermentation equipment for aerobic and anaerobic fermentation processes. The existing treatment equipment is usually provided with a screening machine, a pulverizer and a pulping machine respectively to obtain organic matter slurry for fermentation, a conveying device is arranged between each equipment to transfer and convey materials, the whole equipment occupies a large area, the links are multiple, the organic matter materials are easy to be detained in more intermediate links, the organic matter materials need to be cleaned, and the maintenance and operation cost is higher. In the prior art, plastic packages and the like are often entrained in organic materials, so that the plastic products need to be removed as much as possible in the pulping process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above-mentioned prior art defect, the utility model aims to provide a slurrying device is smashed to organic material whirlwind, will select separately and the material after preliminary breakage directly makes thick liquids output, and the plastic products is got rid of as far as possible to technology link in the middle of the reduction simultaneously.

The utility model discloses technical scheme as follows: a cyclone crushing pulping device for organic materials comprises a vertical crusher and a horizontal pulping machine, wherein the vertical crusher comprises a vertical cylinder, a material inlet is formed in the top of the vertical cylinder, a material outlet is formed in the bottom of the vertical cylinder, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the vertical cylinder, the crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting pieces and pendulum bob, the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with the vertical rotating shaft, the pendulum bob is arranged in the axial direction of the vertical rotating shaft, the pendulum bob is hinged with the connecting pieces, and the hinged hinge shaft is parallel to the vertical rotating shaft; the horizontal pulping machine comprises a casing, a transversely arranged pulp beating mechanism is arranged in the casing, the head end and the tail end of the pulp beating mechanism of the casing are provided with cylindrical casings matched with the pulp beating mechanism, a crushing material inlet is arranged at the top side of the cylindrical shell at the head end, a block material outlet is arranged at the bottom side of the cylindrical shell at the tail end, the middle part of the pulp beating mechanism of the shell is provided with a screen cage matched with the pulp beating mechanism, the top side of the screen cage is provided with a spray pipe, a spiral pulp outlet machine is arranged at the bottom side of the screen cage, the pulp beating mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, a plurality of pulp beating blades are axially arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft at intervals, the paddle blades are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical shell and the screen cage, the surface of the paddle blades and the horizontal rotating shaft are provided with deflection angles, the vertical crusher is arranged at the crushing material inlet, and the material outlet of the vertical crusher is connected with the crushing material inlet.

Furthermore, the pendulum bob is hinged to a plurality of pieces in the circumferential direction of the connecting piece, the pendulum bob comprises a connecting rod and a hammer head, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hammer head.

Further, in order to strengthen the crushing effect of the crusher, the vertical cylinder is provided with a lining, and the surface of the lining is provided with a convex strip. Utilize pivoted pendulum and sand grip to form certain shearing action, combine the hammering between the pendulum, promote crushing effect.

Furthermore, in order to make the pulping machine uniform in pulp, a plurality of pulp beating blades are arranged in the circumferential direction of the horizontal rotating shaft at equal intervals to form impellers, and the axial projections of the pulp beating blades of adjacent impellers are provided with included angles.

Furthermore, in order to improve the pulping efficiency, the horizontal rotating shaft is obliquely arranged with the head end higher than the tail end.

Further, the sieve cage is driven to rotate by a motor through gear transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the broken organic waste material accessible of process prescreening the utility model discloses an equipment directly makes the organic thick liquids that are used for the fermentation, has reduced the intermediate link. The vertical and horizontal combined device reduces the occupied area of equipment, the horizontal pulping machine carries out pulping by transversely pushing materials and circumferentially beating the materials, is more suitable for continuous pulping, and the pulp beating blades which are deflected to form certain air pressure when rotating, can blow away plastic products such as packaging bags and the like, avoids the mixing of plastics in pulp as far as possible, and inorganic substances such as ceramics, thin metal sheets, glass and the like are discharged from a block material outlet through the pushing of the materials. When the continuous pulping is carried out, the obtained pulp is more uniform than the pulp obtained by vertical stirring and crushing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cyclone crushing and pulping device for organic materials.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic position diagram of a driving device of the organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device.

Fig. 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device of the present embodiment is composed of a vertical crusher and a horizontal pulping machine, wherein a material outlet 1 of the vertical crusher is directly connected to a crushed material inlet 2 of the horizontal pulping machine, and crushed materials obtained by the vertical crusher directly enter the horizontal pulping machine to be pulped, so that the structure is compact. The vertical crusher comprises a vertical cylinder 3, a conical material inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder 3, and a material outlet 1 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 3. Be equipped with rubbing crusher in the vertical barrel 3, the inner wall of vertical barrel 3 is equipped with inside lining 5, and inside lining 5 surface is not smooth, and it is equipped with vertical sand grip 6, forms concave-convex structure, forms shearing crushing effect with rubbing crusher cooperation. The crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft 7, a connecting piece 8 and a pendulum bob 9. The outside of the vertical cylinder 3 is provided with a crushing motor 10 which drives the vertical rotating shaft 7 to rotate through a connected belt wheel. The connecting piece 8 is used for connecting the pendulum bob 9 and the vertical rotating shaft 7, is fixed on the vertical rotating shaft 7, and is arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the vertical rotating shaft 7. Each connecting piece 8 is hinged with four pendulum bob 9 at the circumferential quartering position of the vertical rotating shaft 7, and the hinged shaft is parallel to the vertical rotating shaft 7. The pendulum bob 9 comprises a connecting rod 11 and a hammer 12, one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the connecting piece 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the hammer 12. Under inertia and vertical pivot 7's rotation effect, the pendulum 9 is rolled to the material hammering that falls into in vertical barrel 3, relies on pendulum 9 and inside lining 5 effect to cut the breakage to the material.

The fine crushed material after being hammered, rolled, sheared and crushed by the vertical crusher enters the horizontal pulping machine from the crushed material inlet 2. The horizontal pulping machine comprises a machine shell 13, and a transversely arranged pulp beating mechanism is arranged in the machine shell 13. The casing 13 is provided with cylindrical casings matched with the pulp beating mechanism at the head end and the tail end of the pulp beating mechanism. The crushed material inlet 2 is provided at the top side of the cylindrical shell at the head end and the lump material outlet 14 is provided at the bottom side of the cylindrical shell at the tail end. The middle of the pulp beating mechanism of the machine shell 13 is provided with a screen cage 15 matched with the pulp beating mechanism, the surface of the screen cage 15 is provided with meshes, the top side of the screen cage 15 is provided with a spray pipe 16, and the bottom side of the screen cage 15 is provided with a spiral pulp outlet 17. The screw blade 18 of the screw pulper 17 is driven by a conveyor motor 19 at the end. The tail end of the screen cage 15 is provided with a gear ring 20, the gear ring 20 is meshed with a gear 21 arranged on the helical blade 18, and the conveying motor 19 drives the helical blade 18 to rotate and simultaneously drives the screen cage 15 to rotate. The beating mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft 22, and the horizontal rotating shaft 22 is driven by a beating motor 23 through a belt wheel. The horizontal rotary shaft 22 is arranged in an inclined manner with the head end higher than the tail end. A plurality of impellers are axially arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 22 at intervals, and each impeller comprises a plurality of beating blades 24 which are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical shell and the screen cage 15. The paddle beating blades 24 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the horizontal rotating shaft in a quartering mode, deflection angles are arranged between the surfaces of the paddle beating blades 24 and the horizontal rotating shaft 22, included angles are formed in axial projections of the paddle beating blades 24 of adjacent impellers, and the top ends of the adjacent paddle beating blades 24 are connected to form a spiral line. The beating blade 24 is used for beating materials and is in a strip plate shape, and the head end of the strip plate shape is thickened.

The process of pulping kitchen waste or crop straws in the organic material cyclone crushing and pulping device after primary crushing is that materials are conveyed and input into the material inlet 4, the vertical rotating shaft 7 is driven by the crushing motor 10 to rotate at a high speed in a horizontal plane, and the pendulum bob 9 is driven to rotate at a high speed. The feed passes through the hammering space of the rotary pendulum 9 from top to bottom due to the action of gravity. A plurality of pendulums 9 are radially distributed and are axially arranged in multiple layers, so that materials can be hammered for many times in the movement from top to bottom, and the crushable feeding materials can be fully crushed. The crushed material falls into the shell 13 at the head end of the pulp beating mechanism through the crushed material inlet 2. The paddle blade 24 is driven by the paddle motor 23 to rotate at a high speed. Meanwhile, the pulp beating blades 24 which are spirally arranged push the crushed materials forward, a certain air negative pressure is generated, a suction force is generated at the crushed material inlet 2, and in addition, the pulp beating blades 24 which are arranged in a deflection way with the horizontal rotating shaft 22 also generate forward wind power when rotating, so that a certain separation effect is realized on the plastic impurities. Beating blade 24 breaks the material and pushes it towards the tail end, when the thick liquids pass through sieve cage 15, the roll of sieve cage 15 combines shower 16 to spout into appropriate amount of water, when rinsing sieve cage 15, let the thick liquids mix into the water after, more easily from the mesh outflow of sieve cage 15. The pulp flows into a spiral pulp outlet 17 below the screen cage 15, and pulp is beaten out from the outlet of the spiral pulp outlet 17. Inorganic wastes such as ceramics, thin metal sheets, glass and the like cannot pass through the meshes of the screen cage 15 because of being unbroken, and are finally discharged by the block material outlet 14 which is brought to the tail end by the beating blade 24, thereby completing the separation and beating processes of organic slurry and inorganic wastes.

Claims (6)

1. The cyclone crushing pulping device for the organic materials is characterized by comprising a vertical crusher and a horizontal pulping machine, wherein the vertical crusher comprises a vertical cylinder, a material inlet is formed in the top of the vertical cylinder, a material outlet is formed in the bottom of the vertical cylinder, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the vertical cylinder, the crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft, a connecting piece and a pendulum bob, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the vertical rotating shaft, a plurality of pendulum bobs are arranged in the axial direction of the vertical rotating shaft, the pendulum bobs are hinged to the connecting piece, and a hinged hinge shaft is parallel to the vertical rotating shaft; the horizontal pulping machine comprises a casing, a transversely arranged pulp beating mechanism is arranged in the casing, the head end and the tail end of the pulp beating mechanism of the casing are provided with cylindrical casings matched with the pulp beating mechanism, a crushing material inlet is arranged at the top side of the cylindrical shell at the head end, a block material outlet is arranged at the bottom side of the cylindrical shell at the tail end, the middle part of the pulp beating mechanism of the shell is provided with a screen cage matched with the pulp beating mechanism, the top side of the screen cage is provided with a spray pipe, a spiral pulp outlet machine is arranged at the bottom side of the screen cage, the pulp beating mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, a plurality of pulp beating blades are axially arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft at intervals, the paddle blades are arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical shell and the screen cage, the surface of the paddle blades and the horizontal rotating shaft are provided with deflection angles, the vertical crusher is arranged at the crushing material inlet, and the material outlet of the vertical crusher is connected with the crushing material inlet.

2. The cyclone crushing and pulping device for organic materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pendulums are hinged in the circumferential direction of the connecting piece, each pendulum comprises a connecting rod and a hammer head, one end of each connecting rod is hinged with the connecting piece, and the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hammer head.

3. The cyclone crushing and pulping device for organic materials according to claim 1, wherein the vertical cylinder is provided with a lining, and the surface of the lining is provided with raised lines.

4. The cyclone crushing and pulping device for organic materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pulp beating blades are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the horizontal rotating shaft to form impellers, and the axial projections of the pulp beating blades of adjacent impellers are provided with included angles.

5. The cyclone crushing and pulping device for organic materials according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal rotating shaft is arranged in an inclined manner that the head end is higher than the tail end.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen cage is rotated by a motor through a gear transmission.

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