CN210936413U

CN210936413U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210936413U
Application number: CN201921698183.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Green Sea Source Environmental Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Green Sea Source Environmental Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a kitchen garbage disposal equipment, which comprises a cabinet and a table board arranged at the top of the cabinet, wherein the edge of the upper surface of the table board is provided with a frame, the upper surface of the table board is provided with a flow passage, the end of the flow passage is provided with a feed hopper which is sunken downwards, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feed hopper and in the cabinet and comprises a crushing barrel, the inner part of the crushing barrel is provided with an inner cavity, a crushing roller is arranged in the inner cavity, the inner wall of the circumference of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth I, the outer wall of the circumference of the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth II, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a crushing motor, the output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner cavity and is coaxially connected with the crushing roller, the kitchen garbage can be crushed by the crushing mechanism, further improving the effect of garbage recycling and classification.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation, especially a kitchen garbage handling installation.

Background

The food waste of kitchen is the most common discarded object in the urban life, and its main cost includes organic matters such as starch class food, vegetable fibre, animal protein and fat, has that moisture content is high, grease, salt content are high, and the rotten characteristics that give off odor easily are unfavorable for ordinary garbage truck transportation, and it is required at present that an equipment is handled the food waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim at through providing a kitchen garbage treatment facility to solve the defect that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: comprises a cabinet and a table-board at the top of the cabinet, wherein the edge of the upper surface of the table-board is provided with a frame, a flow passage is arranged on the upper surface of the table board, a feed hopper which is sunken downwards is arranged at the tail end of the flow passage, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feed hopper and in the cabinet and comprises a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing cylinder is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper through a flange, an inner cavity is arranged inside the crushing cylinder, a crushing roller is arranged in the inner cavity, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth I are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the inner cavity, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth II are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing roller, a crushing motor is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, an output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the inner cavity and is coaxially connected with the crushing roller, and a discharge pipe communicated with the inner cavity is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel and close to the bottom end.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the feeder hopper the flange with the inner chamber communicates in proper order.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: every group broken tooth one comprises a plurality of broken teeth that are circumference equidistant distribution, and each broken tooth one of organizing is vertical linear equidistance and arranges, every group broken tooth two comprises a plurality of broken teeth that are circumference equidistant distribution, and each broken tooth two of organizing is vertical linear equidistance and arranges, broken tooth one with broken tooth is two and is crisscross the arranging between the group.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: still be equipped with in the rack and be located the mechanical extrusion device of rubbing crusher structure one side, mechanical extrusion device is including the extrusion fill, be equipped with the extrusion head directly over the extrusion fill, the extrusion is fought and is seted up a plurality of intercommunication and say external small openings in having be equipped with the cylinder directly over the extrusion head, the piston rod of cylinder with the bolt fastening is passed through at the extrusion head top, the top edge that the extrusion was fought is equipped with ramp-shaped guide box, just the guide box is located under the discharging pipe is terminal.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the mechanical extrusion device further comprises an overturning motor arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet, a speed reducer is arranged at the front end of the overturning motor, an output shaft of the overturning motor is coaxially connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the side wall of the extrusion hopper, a discharge chute is further arranged under the extrusion hopper, and the discharge chute is in a slope shape and extends to the outside of the cabinet.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the front side of rack is equipped with two mutual symmetry's cabinet door, and two cabinet doors all with the rack is articulated.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: and four corners of the bottom of the cabinet are provided with fortune wheels.

The utility model discloses a crushing mechanism can carry out the breakage to kitchen garbage, makes it reach the mark that can discharge to can carry out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage through mechanical extrusion device, further improve the categorised effect of rubbish recovery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a cabinet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical pressing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the crushing machine comprises a cabinet 1, a table top 2, a frame 20, a feeding hopper 21, a flow channel 22, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushing barrel 30, an inner cavity 300, a first crushing tooth 301, a flange 31, a crushing motor 32, a crushing roller 33, a second crushing tooth 330, a discharge pipe 34, a mechanical extrusion device 4, an extrusion hopper 40, a leak hole 400, an extrusion head 41, an air cylinder 42, a turnover motor 43, an air cylinder mounting plate 44, a speed reducer 45, a material guide box 46, a discharge chute 47, a cabinet door 5 and a Fuma wheel 6.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present application, features of embodiments and embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a cabinet 1 and a table top 2 at the top of the cabinet 1, wherein a frame 20 is disposed at the edge of the upper surface of the table top 2, a flow channel 22 is disposed on the upper surface of the table top 2, a feed hopper 21 recessed downwards is disposed at the end of the flow channel 22, the flow channel 22 gradually inclines downwards from the head to the tail, the feed hopper 21 and the table top 2 are of an integrally formed structure, a crushing mechanism 3 is disposed below the feed hopper 21 and in the cabinet 1, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing barrel 30, the top of the crushing barrel 30 is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper 21 through a flange 31, an inner cavity 300 is disposed inside the crushing barrel 30, a crushing roller 33 is disposed in the inner cavity 300, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth one 301 are disposed on the inner wall of the circumference of the inner cavity 300, a plurality of groups of, the output shaft of the crushing motor 32 extends into the inner cavity 300 and is coaxially connected with the crushing roller 33, and a discharge pipe 34 communicated with the inner cavity 300 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel 30 and close to the bottom end.

In this embodiment, feeder hopper 21, flange 31 and inner chamber 300 communicate in proper order, guarantee kitchen garbage's circulation.

Secondly, each group of the first crushing teeth 301 is composed of a plurality of first crushing teeth 301 which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference, each group of the first crushing teeth 301 is distributed in a vertical linear equal interval mode, each group of the second crushing teeth 330 is composed of a plurality of second crushing teeth 330 which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference, each group of the second crushing teeth 330 is distributed in a vertical linear equal interval mode, the first crushing teeth 301 and the second crushing teeth 330 are distributed in a staggered mode between groups, the crushing roller 33 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 32, the first crushing teeth 301 and the second crushing teeth 330 are extruded and sheared, solids in the kitchen waste are continuously extruded and crushed, the crushed kitchen waste gradually moves downwards along gaps between the teeth, and finally is discharged from the discharge pipe 34.

Further, still be equipped with the mechanical extrusion device 4 that is located rubbing crusher structure 3 one side in the rack 1, mechanical extrusion device 4 is including squeezing fill 40, be equipped with extrusion head 41 directly over squeezing fill 40, it has a plurality of external small openings 400 of intercommunication way to open in the extrusion fill 40, be equipped with cylinder 42 directly over extrusion head 41, the piston rod of cylinder 42 passes through bolt fastening with extrusion head 41 top, extrusion head 41 and the inner wall shape and size looks adaptation of squeezing fill 40, the top edge of squeezing fill 40 is equipped with ramp-shaped guide box 46, and guide box 46 is located the terminal below of discharging pipe 34, the piston rod through cylinder 42 stretches out to drive extrusion head 41 and extrudes the kitchen garbage in the extrusion fill 40, make its compression, and extrude the liquid such as water in the kitchen garbage, oil.

Besides, mechanical extrusion device 4 is still including installing the upset motor 43 on 1 inner wall of rack, reduction gear 45 is installed to the front end of upset motor 43, the output shaft of upset motor 43 and reduction gear 45's input shaft coaxial coupling, the output shaft of reduction gear 45 links to each other with the lateral wall that extrudees the fill 40, still be equipped with blown down tank 47 under the extrusion fill 40, blown down tank 47 is slope form and extends to 1 outsidely of rack, drive the upset of extrusion fill 40 through upset motor 43, with extrude the kitchen garbage that the good extrusion is poured into in the blown down tank 47 and discharge externally.

Secondly, the front side of rack 1 is equipped with two mutual symmetry's cabinet door 5, and two cabinet doors 5 all articulate with rack 1, can store other article in rack 1 through opening cabinet door 5, and can overhaul its inside machinery.

Finally, four corners of the bottom of the cabinet 1 are provided with the Fuma wheels 6, so that the whole cabinet 1 can be conveniently moved.

The utility model discloses at work, at first pour kitchen garbage into runner 22, kitchen garbage flows into feeder hopper 21 and gets into in the grinding barrel 30 along runner 22, open crushing motor 32 and make it drive crushing roller 33 rotatory, make and break between tooth 301 and the tooth 330 and extrude and cut, constantly extrude and break the solid in the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after the breakage moves down gradually along the gap between the tooth, finally discharge from discharging pipe 34, the rubbish piece after the discharge gets into in extrusion fill 40, open cylinder 42 at this moment, make it drive extrusion head 41 and extrude the kitchen garbage in the extrusion fill 40, make it compress, and extrude liquid such as water in the kitchen garbage, oil, the liquid that extrudes flows into the blown down tank 47 of below along weeping hole 400 and flows to the external world, put at the terminal of blown down tank 47 through the container and collect, open upset motor 433 again, make it drive extrusion fill 40 to overturn, and pouring the solid kitchen waste extruded in the extrusion hopper 40 into the discharge chute 47 to be discharged outside, and then replacing another container for collection to finish solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment facility, include rack (1) and mesa (2) at rack (1) top, its characterized in that: the edge of the upper surface of the table board (2) is provided with a frame (20), the upper surface of the table board (2) is provided with a flow channel (22), the tail end of the flow channel (22) is provided with a feed hopper (21) which is sunken downwards, a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged below the feed hopper (21) and in the cabinet (1), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing barrel (30), the top of the crushing barrel (30) is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper (21) through a flange (31), an inner cavity (300) is formed in the crushing barrel (30), a crushing roller (33) is arranged in the inner cavity (300), the inner wall of the circumference of the inner cavity (300) is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth I (301), the outer wall of the circumference of the crushing roller (33) is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth II (330), and the bottom of the crushing barrel (30) is provided with, an output shaft of the crushing motor (32) extends into the inner cavity (300) and is coaxially connected with the crushing roller (33), and a discharge pipe (34) communicated with the inner cavity (300) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel (30) and close to the bottom end; still be equipped with in rack (1) and be located mechanical extrusion device (4) of rubbing crusher structure (3) one side, mechanical extrusion device (4) are fought (40) including the extrusion, be equipped with extrusion head (41) directly over extrusion fill (40), set up external small opening (400) of a plurality of intercommunication ways in extrusion fill (40) be equipped with cylinder (42) directly over extrusion head (41), the piston rod of cylinder (42) with it passes through the bolt fastening to extrude head (41) top, the top edge that the extrusion was fought (40) is equipped with slope form leads magazine (46), just lead magazine (46) and be located under discharging pipe (34) is terminal.

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed hopper (21), the flange (31) and the inner cavity (300) are communicated in sequence.

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: every group broken tooth one (301) comprises a plurality of broken tooth one (301) that are circumference equidistant distribution, and each broken tooth one (301) of organizing is vertical linear equidistance and arranges, every group broken tooth two (330) comprises a plurality of broken tooth two (330) that are circumference equidistant distribution, and each broken tooth two (330) of organizing is vertical linear equidistance and arranges, broken tooth one (301) with crisscross the arranging between broken tooth two (330) group and the group.

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: mechanical extrusion device (4) still including install in upset motor (43) on rack (1) inner wall, reduction gear (45) are installed to the front end of upset motor (43), the output shaft of upset motor (43) with the input shaft coaxial coupling of reduction gear (45), the output shaft of reduction gear (45) with the lateral wall of extrusion fill (40) links to each other still be equipped with blown down tank (47) under extrusion fill (40), blown down tank (47) are slope form and extend to rack (1) outside.

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the cabinet (1) is provided with two symmetrical cabinet doors (5), and the two cabinet doors (5) are hinged with the cabinet (1).

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the bottom of the cabinet (1) are provided with Fu horse wheels (6).