CN208453700U - A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection - Google Patents

A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208453700U
CN208453700U CN201821158562.9U CN201821158562U CN208453700U CN 208453700 U CN208453700 U CN 208453700U CN 201821158562 U CN201821158562 U CN 201821158562U CN 208453700 U CN208453700 U CN 208453700U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
stone roller
dynamic
refuse collection
automobile
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821158562.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨锦陇
付永民
陈兴义
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821158562.9U priority Critical patent/CN208453700U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208453700U publication Critical patent/CN208453700U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automobile-used compression pulverize devices of refuse collection, it is related to garbage disposal machinery field, including rack, connected up and down grinding device and compression set are provided in rack, grinding device includes crush box, crush box interior parallel is provided with left stone roller and expects that dynamic roller and right stone roller expect dynamic roller, left stone roller expects that dynamic roller one end is sequentially connected with driving motor by belt, left stone roller expects that the dynamic roller other end expects dynamic roller by the right stone roller of gear drive, middle position is additionally provided with stone roller and anticipates roller in crush box, crush box upper end is provided with feeding inlet, the lower end of crush box is provided with blanking port, blanking port is connected to compression set, compression set includes the material storing box for storing rubbish object to be processed, movable vertical scraping wings is provided in material storing box, vertical scraping wings left end is connected with horizontally disposed driving hydraulic cylinder one, material storing box right side opening is equipped with and squeezes out Mouthful, realize that rubbish is packed into clearing and transporting vehicle after directly crushing compression processing after classifying, and has the big and easy to operate advantage of refuse collection amount.

Description

A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection
Technical field
The utility model relates to arrive garbage disposal machinery field more particularly to a kind of automobile-used compression pulverize of refuse collection Device.
Background technique
Dustbin is widely used in residential block, commercial neighborhoods, offers convenience to people's lives, also protects surrounding The health of environment.When sanitationman cleans up the rubbish in dustbin, will usually be cleaned out using garbage removing cart The rubbish come is transported to garbage transfer station.Existing garbage removing cart function is relatively simple, and the cleaning devices such as besom can only be random It is placed on roof, is easy to fall during transporting rubbish.After rubbish is classified, traditional garbage removing cart cannot expire Foot transport requires.If rubbish still mixed, rubbish from the classification on source will without too big meaning and conventional garbage it is clear There is the shortcomings that amount of clearing is small, has a single function in fortune vehicle, therefore the dedicated garbage removing cart demand based on garbage classification will be very big.
Utility model content
It is had a single function purpose of the utility model is to solve conventional garbage clearing and transporting vehicle and is not able to satisfy garbage classification and clears Demand has that the amount of clearing is small, has a single function, and provides a kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection, realizes rubbish after classification Rubbish is packed into clearing and transporting vehicle after directly crushing compression processing, has the big and easy to operate advantage of refuse collection amount.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of automobile-used compression pulverize of refuse collection Device, including rack are provided with connected up and down grinding device and compression set in the rack, and the grinding device includes powder Broken case, the crush box interior parallel are provided with left stone roller and expect that dynamic roller and right stone roller expect that dynamic roller, the left stone roller expect that dynamic roller one end passes through skin V belt translation is connected with driving motor, and the left stone roller expects that the dynamic roller other end expects dynamic roller by right stones roller of gear drive, left stones roller material move roller with Right stone roller expects that being equipped with fixed stone roller between dynamic roller in parallel anticipates roller, and the crush box upper end is provided with feeding inlet, the powder The lower end of broken case is provided with blanking port, and the blanking port is connected to compression set, and the compression set includes to be processed for storing The material storing box of rubbish object is provided with movable vertical scraping wings in the material storing box, and the vertical scraping wings left end is connected with water The driving hydraulic cylinder one that plain cloth is set, the material storing box right side opening, which is equipped with, squeezes outlet.
In order to advanced optimize the utility model, following technical scheme can be preferentially selected:
Preferably, the material storing box bottom is provided with ceramic pressure sensor, and the ceramic pressure sensor connects digital-to-analogue Converter, the digital analog converter connect microprocessor, and the microprocessor is connected with the electricity for controlling driving hydraulic cylinder one Magnetic control valve.
Preferably, cone connection is provided between the extruding outlet and the material storing box.
The preferred extruding outlet is set as rectangular.
Preferably, the stone roller anticipates roller setting and expects that dynamic roller and right stone roller expect lower position among dynamic roller in left stone roller.
Preferably, the left stone roller expects that dynamic roller, right stone roller expect that dynamic roller and stone roller anticipate roller surface and be provided with hobcutter.
Preferably, the feeding inlet is set as inverted conical shape.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being provided with grinding device above compression set, it is useless to crush paper, plastic bottle etc. Gurry carries out compression processing to rubbish convenient for reducing volume of waste to increase the amount of clearing of garbage truck;Squeeze outlet and It is provided with cone connection between material storing box, rubbish is facilitated to be squeezed to exit, promotes extruding efficiency and quality;It squeezes out Mouth is set as rectangular, and guarantee garbage waste material extrusion forming is square, convenient for carrying out stacking in the storage hopper of clearing and transporting vehicle, reduces Space occupancy;Compression set bottom is equipped with ceramic pressure sensor, guarantees the efficiency of rubbish storage compression, prevents rubbish mistake It is full;Intermediate roller is fixed, and two sides move inwardly simultaneously, it is ensured that between three rollers crushing simultaneously and rubbish to Lower movement, larger rubbish two sides can produce tear edge, keep crushing effect more obvious;It is provided with hobcutter on pulverization roller, adds The degree of grinding of big waste, facilitates waste fragment to compress;Feeding inlet is designed as inverted conical shape, and facilitating rubbish to topple over prevents rubbish Rubbish splashes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to crush compression set structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is grinding device structure top view;
Fig. 3 is to grind material roller schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is compression set structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is pressure sensor control flow chart.
Wherein, 9- pour spout, 10- crush box, 11- material storing box, the rectangular extruding outlet 12-, 13- cone connection, 21- drive Dynamic motor, 22- belt, 23- driving wheel, the left stone roller of 24- expect dynamic roller, and 25-, which is ground, anticipates roller, the right dynamic roller of stone roller material of 26-, 27- gear set, 28- roller mounting rack, 29- roll shaft, 30- roll body, 31- hobcutter, the vertical scraping wings of 39-, 40- drive end, 41- driving hydraulic cylinder One, 42- pedestal, 43- ceramic pressure sensor, 44- blanking port.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection, including the pedestal 42 being mounted on clearing and transporting vehicle, The storing wagon box left end of garbage removing cart is equipped with the compression set for compressed garbage object, and compression set includes being mounted on storing Material storing box 11 in wagon box left base 42, material storing box upper end offer blanking port 44, be equipped in material storing box it is movable can water The dynamic vertical scraping wings 39 of translation, vertical 39 left end of scraping wings is connected with the driving end of horizontally disposed driving hydraulic cylinder 1 40, material storing box right side opening is equipped with rectangular extruding outlet 12, is equipped with taper connection between rectangular extruding outlet 12 and material storing box 11 Portion 13 drives scraping wings to squeeze waste in material storing box by driving hydraulic cylinder 1, facilitate rubbish to exit into Row extrusion forming promotes extruding efficiency and quality;Material storing box bottom is equipped with ceramic pressure sensor 43, when weight reaches regulation When value, the pressure ceramic sensor below bottom plate converts electric signal transmission to micro process for pressure signal by digital analog converter In device, microprocessor control solenoid electric valve to driving hydraulic cylinder one carry out drive control, guarantee rubbish storage compression efficiency, Rubbish overfill is prevented, realizes waste steady automatic compression, accelerates refuse collection efficiency, prevents the feelings that rubbish loads overfill Condition.
Grinding device 3 is installed, grinding device includes crush box, and 10 crush at the feed inlet position directly above of compression set It is provided with funnelform pour spout 9 above the crush box of case, waste is facilitated to slide and prevents waste from descending slowly and lightly, crush box 10 Inside is equipped with left stone roller by roller mounting rack 28 in parallel and expects that dynamic roller 24 and right stone roller expect that dynamic roller 26, left stone roller expect that dynamic roller one end is equipped with biography Driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 are sequentially connected with driving motor 21 by belt 22, and left stone roller expects that dynamic 24 other end of roller passes through gear set 27 It is driven right stone roller and expects dynamic roller, guarantee that two stone rollers expect that dynamic roller is oppositely oriented, left stone roller expects that dynamic roller 24 and right stone roller expect to pacify in parallel between dynamic roller 26 Roller 25 is anticipated equipped with fixed stone roller, and stone roller anticipates roller and is mounted on lower position among the dynamic roller of left stone roller material and the dynamic roller of right stone roller material, a left side Grinding the dynamic roller of material, the dynamic roller of right stone roller material and stone roller to anticipate roller surface includes roll body 30, and roll shaft 29 is equipped with gear hobbing in the outer surface of roll body Knife 31, the arrangement mode of three rollers keep its both sides high, intermediate low, form groove, the present embodiment takes 12.3 degree, it is therefore an objective to rubbish Due to the effect of gravity, rubbish is assembled to groove, and the continuous progress of crushing, rubbish is constantly assembled, and improves crush efficiency, driving electricity Machine 21 provides power, drives roller movement, realizes to waste, such as the crushing of paper, plastics.
The course of work of the present embodiment: by by the dump waste to grinding device in sorted dustbin, Garbage removing cart is crushed plastics, the scraps of paper by three roller grinding devices, and the rubbish that disintegrating mechanism crushes is constantly in compressor It is accumulated in the material storing box of structure, when weight reaches specified value, the automatically controlled value signal of pressure ceramic below bottom plate, triggering hydraulic cylinder is opened Beginning work constantly carries out extruding compression to the rubbish progress in material storing box, by the way that waste constantly to be passed through to rectangular squeeze out Mouth is shaped to blocky rubbish object, and blocky rubbish, which enters in the storing wagon box on right side, facilitates stacking and storage, when storing up in wagon box After storage is enough, it can realize that waste is toppled in wagon box overturning by the hydraulic lift of wagon box bottom.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection, it is characterised in that: including rack, phase up and down is provided in the rack Grinding device and compression set even, the grinding device includes crush box, and the crush box interior parallel is provided with left stone roller material Dynamic roller and right stone roller expect that dynamic roller, the left stone roller expect that dynamic roller one end is sequentially connected with driving motor by belt, and the left stone roller expects dynamic roller The other end expects that dynamic roller, left stone roller expect that dynamic roller and right stone roller expect to be equipped with fixed stone roller in parallel between dynamic roller by the right stone roller of gear drive Anticipate roller, the crush box upper end is provided with feeding inlet, and the lower end of the crush box is provided with blanking port, the blanking port connection Compression set, the compression set include the material storing box for storing rubbish object to be processed, are provided with activity in the material storing box Vertical scraping wings, the vertical scraping wings left end is connected with horizontally disposed driving hydraulic cylinder one, the material storing box right side opening It is exported equipped with squeezing.
2. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material storing box bottom Portion is provided with ceramic pressure sensor, and the ceramic pressure sensor connects digital analog converter, and the digital analog converter connection is micro- Processor, the microprocessor are connected with the solenoid electric valve for controlling driving hydraulic cylinder one.
3. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extruding outlet Cone connection is provided between the material storing box.
4. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the extruding outlet It is set as rectangular.
5. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stone roller anticipates roller Setting expects that dynamic roller and right stone roller expect lower position among dynamic roller in left stone roller.
6. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left stone roller material is dynamic Roller, right stone roller expect that dynamic roller and stone roller anticipate roller surface and be provided with hobcutter.
7. the automobile-used compression pulverize device of a kind of refuse collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding inlet is set It is set to inverted conical shape.
CN201821158562.9U 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection Expired - Fee Related CN208453700U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821158562.9U CN208453700U (en) 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821158562.9U CN208453700U (en) 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208453700U true CN208453700U (en) 2019-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821158562.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208453700U (en) 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of automobile-used compression pulverize device of refuse collection

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921166A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 扬州洁运环保设备有限公司 Movable garbage transfer station
CN112207111A (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-01-12 上海工程技术大学 Garbage disposal device
CN112722654A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-04-30 南京国利生态环保有限责任公司 Garbage station matched with garbage transfer vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921166A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 扬州洁运环保设备有限公司 Movable garbage transfer station
CN112207111A (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-01-12 上海工程技术大学 Garbage disposal device
CN112722654A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-04-30 南京国利生态环保有限责任公司 Garbage station matched with garbage transfer vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190201

Termination date: 20190721

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee