CN114570508A - Classified discharge type garbage disposal crushing device - Google Patents
Classified discharge type garbage disposal crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114570508A CN114570508A CN202210205421.2A CN202210205421A CN114570508A CN 114570508 A CN114570508 A CN 114570508A CN 202210205421 A CN202210205421 A CN 202210205421A CN 114570508 A CN114570508 A CN 114570508A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- shell
- discharging
- rod
- limiting rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly discloses a classified discharging type garbage treatment crushing device, which comprises: the hopper groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the hopper groove. The rotating roller and the conveying belt are arranged at the opening of the shell, and a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt. Reciprocating transfer roller rotates and sets up in the top of conveyer belt, has seted up two helicla flutes on the reciprocating transfer roller, and the direction of rotation of two helicla flutes is opposite, and head and the tail smooth transition intercommunication. The discharging rods are arranged in two numbers and are slidably arranged in the spiral grooves. The top of casing is fixed and is provided with first gag lever post and second gag lever post. A strip arranging opening is formed in one side wall of the shell. And the crushing box is arranged inside the shell. According to the invention, the garbage bag in the garbage is broken and the long-strip-shaped objects in the garbage are separated by matching the discharging rod and the conveying belt, so that the processing capacity is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a classified discharging type garbage treatment crushing device.
Background
Waste refers to unwanted or useless solid, fluid matter. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and then send to landfill or incinerate with an incinerator.
The garbage crusher is a machine comprising a crushing cutter roll system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, and is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like. The function of the device is mainly to reduce the volume and save the space so as to be convenient for transportation and recycling.
Most of the existing crushing devices uniformly crush the garbage filled in, and long-strip sundries in the garbage, such as ropes, wires, cloth strips and the like, are not beneficial to crushing and easily cause the winding of a crusher.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing apparatus, comprising:
the shell is of a box-type structure, the top of the shell is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an open hole;
the hopper groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the hopper groove, and the hopper groove is used for containing garbage to be treated;
the rotating rollers and the conveying belts are arranged at the opening of the shell, at least two rotating rollers are arranged and connected with the rotating driving piece, the conveying belts are wound on the rotating rollers, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts, and the conveying belts are used for conveying garbage; the lower end of the conveying belt extends into the lower part of the discharge port;
the reciprocating conveying roller is rotatably arranged above the top of the conveying belt, two spiral grooves are formed in the reciprocating conveying roller, the rotating directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite, and the two spiral grooves are communicated in a head-to-tail smooth transition mode;
two discharging rods are arranged and are positioned in the spiral groove in a sliding manner; a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod are fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the first limiting rod is positioned above the highest position of the conveying belt, the second limiting rod is positioned above the top of the reciprocating conveying roller, one ends of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are respectively connected to the inner side walls of the two sides of the top of the shell, a gap exists between the other ends of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod and the inner wall of the shell, the width of the gap is larger than that of the discharging rod, and the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are used for limiting the rotation of the discharging rod; a strip discharging opening is formed in one side wall of the shell and is positioned at one end of the rotating roller, and the reciprocating conveying roller is connected with the rotating driving piece; under the action of the rotary driving piece, the reciprocating conveying roller rotates, the first limiting rod limits the rotation of the discharging rod, so that the discharging rod slides in the spiral groove, and the lower part of the discharging rod abuts against the top of the conveying belt; conveying the garbage on a conveyor belt to form a splitting line at the top of the garbage; the material discharging rod is abutted against the splitting line; the discharge rod divides the garbage bag, and long-strip-shaped sundries in the garbage are conveyed to one end and discharged from the strip discharge port; when the discharge rod slides to the end part of the reciprocating conveying roller, the discharge rod loses the limit of the first limiting rod and passes through the gap, and reversely slides under the limit of the second limiting rod along with the rotation of the reciprocating conveying roller to the position of the second limiting rod, so that the discharge rod slides in a reciprocating manner;
and the crushing box is arranged inside the shell and is used for crushing the garbage.
Preferably: the rotary driving piece comprises a motor and a belt transmission structure, the motor is installed on the shell, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotary roller and the reciprocating conveying roller through the belt transmission structure.
Preferably: the inside of casing is fixed and is provided with the guide swash plate, and the guide swash plate is in the upper and lower side of crushing case.
Preferably: the partition plate is rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt, a limiting structure is arranged on the conveyor belt, and the limiting structure is used for limiting the rotation of the single side of the partition plate.
Preferably: the bottom of casing is provided with rubbish compression subassembly, rubbish compression subassembly is used for carrying out compression moulding to the rubbish after smashing.
Preferably: the garbage compression assembly comprises an extrusion molding box, an extrusion plate and a push-pull piece, the extrusion molding box is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the shell and is used for containing compressed garbage; the bottom of the extrusion molding box is rotatably provided with a switch door, an electromagnet is arranged between the end part of the switch door and the extrusion molding box, and the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the switch door to close the extrusion molding box; the torsion sensor is arranged on the switch door and used for sensing the rotating torsion of the switch door; the extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell in a sliding manner and used for pushing the garbage at the bottom of the shell into the extrusion molding box for compression; the push-pull piece is arranged in the shell, is connected with the extrusion plate and is used for driving the extrusion plate to slide for extrusion; the push-pull piece drives the extrusion plate to push the garbage into the extrusion molding box for compression; when the torsion force of the torsion sensor for sensing the opening and closing of the door is greater than a preset standard value, the electromagnet circuit is disconnected, the opening and closing door is opened, and compressed garbage is discharged out of the extrusion molding box.
Preferably: the inclined plates are fixedly arranged in the shell and are of two opposite plate-shaped structures, and the distance between the upper ends and the lower ends of the inclined plates is gradually reduced.
Preferably: a guide plate is rotatably arranged at the intersection of the two spiral grooves and is used for slidably guiding the discharging rod; two embedded grooves are formed in the intersection of the spiral grooves, the two spiral grooves are located on two sides of the guide plate, and the two spiral grooves are embedded into the embedded grooves when the guide plate rotates.
The middle part of the discharging rod is provided with a cutting part, the outer end of the discharging rod is provided with a blunt part, and the cutting part is arranged to facilitate the breaking of the garbage bag.
The ratio of the blocking time interval of the first limiting rod to the discharging rod to the rotating time of the discharging rod is equal to the ratio of the width between the partition plates to the width of the partition plates.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the garbage bag opening device has the advantages that the garbage bag opening device completes the opening of garbage bags in garbage and the separation of long-strip-shaped objects in the garbage through the matching of the discharging rod and the conveying belt, realizes the bag opening and the separation of the garbage bags, realizes the automatic avoidance through the reciprocating sliding of the discharging rod on the reciprocating conveying roller, realizes the sequential linkage operation, simplifies the structure of the device, and reduces the production and manufacturing cost and energy conservation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a sorting and discharging type garbage disposal and crushing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a sorting and discharging type garbage disposal and pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the section a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a reciprocating conveying roller in the sorting and discharging type garbage disposal and pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a reciprocating conveying roller in the sorting and discharging type garbage disposal and pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, a moving wheel 2, a conveying belt 3, a hopper groove 4, a separation plate 5, a first limiting rod 6, a reciprocating conveying roller 7, a strip discharging port 8, a material discharging rod 9, a second limiting rod 10, a motor 11, an extrusion molding box 12, a rotating roller 13, a material guide inclined plate 14, a crushing box 15, an extrusion plate 16, an inclined plate 17, an electromagnet 18, a switch door 19, a hydraulic rod 20, a torsion sensor 21, a spiral groove 22, a cutting part 23, a blunt part 24, an inner embedded groove 25 and a guide plate 26.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing apparatus is provided for processing the garbage by sorting and crushing, and the sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing apparatus may include:
casing 1, can be that the top has been seted up opening and lateral wall and has set up uncovered open-ended box structure, and casing 1 can be stainless steel material and make to guarantee to have certain rigidity, guarantee that casing 1 has sufficient rigidity, thereby avoided casing 1 to warp, avoided simultaneously meeting water to rust. The bottom of casing 1 is provided with removes wheel 2, removes the removal of the setting casing 1 of being convenient for of wheel 2, removal wheel 2 can be connected with the removal driving piece including rotating wheel and universal wheel, rotating the wheel, be provided with the cardboard that is used for the braking on the universal wheel, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for the removal of equipment and is fixed.
Hopper tank 4 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of casing 1, and the bin outlet has been seted up to hopper tank 4's bottom, and hopper tank 4's inside is used for holding pending rubbish. The hopper chute 4 may have a trough-like structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, so that the holding volume of the hopper chute 4 is increased, and the garbage in the hopper chute 4 is conveniently discharged from the discharge opening.
Open mouth department of casing 1 is provided with live-rollers 13 and conveyer belt 3, live-rollers 13 is provided with two at least and connects and rotate the driving piece, 3 windings of conveyer belt are on live-rollers 13, evenly be provided with a plurality of division boards 5 on the conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 is used for the conveying of rubbish, division board 5 sets up the support to rubbish, the lower extreme of conveyer belt 3 stretches into the below of bin outlet, 4 inside rubbish in hopper groove receives gravity and falls on conveyer belt 3, thereby conveyer belt 3 drives division board 5 and removes and make rubbish lifting, do not specifically do here and describe repeatedly. The rotating rollers 13 can be arranged in three numbers, so that the conveying belt 3 forms a slope structure, conveying of garbage is facilitated, the conveying inclination of the conveying belt 3 can be designed according to actual needs, and specific description is omitted. The opening of casing 1 department is fixed and is provided with the hang plate, and the hang plate is in the both sides (not drawn in the attached drawing) of conveyer belt 3, and the setting of hang plate has avoided rubbish to fall down from the both sides of division board 5, has guaranteed the smooth conveying of rubbish.
Referring to fig. 4, the reciprocating conveying roller 7 is rotatably arranged above the top of the conveying belt 3, two spiral grooves 22 are formed in the reciprocating conveying roller 7, the rotating directions of the two spiral grooves 22 are opposite, the head and the tail of the two spiral grooves are communicated in a smooth transition mode, and the discharging rods 9 are arranged in the two spiral grooves 22 in a sliding mode. Arrange the middle part of material pole 9 and be provided with cutting part 23, the outer end of arranging material pole 9 is provided with blunt portion 24, the setting of cutting part 23 is convenient for with the breaking of disposal bag to make things convenient for the rubbish release in the disposal bag, blunt portion 24 can be slice or shaft-like structure, is convenient for stretch into the inside of disposal bag, is convenient for jack up difficult broken white rubbish such as the inside rope of disposal bag, thereby makes things convenient for remaining rubbish broken, has improved the broken quality of rubbish. Fixed first gag lever post 6 and the second gag lever post 10 of being provided with in casing 1's top, first gag lever post 6 is in the top of 3 highest places of conveyer belt, second gag lever post 10 is in the top of reciprocal transfer roller 7, the one end of first gag lever post 6 and second gag lever post 10 is connected respectively on the inside wall of the both sides at casing 1 top, there is the gap between the other end of first gag lever post 6 and second gag lever post 10 and the 1 inner wall of casing, the gap width is greater than the width of row material pole 9, first gag lever post 6 and second gag lever post 10 are used for arranging material pole 9 and rotate the restriction. A strip discharging opening 8 is formed in one side wall of the shell 1, the strip discharging opening 8 is located at one end of a rotating roller 13, a reciprocating conveying roller 7 is connected with a rotating driving piece, the reciprocating conveying roller 7 rotates under the action of the rotating driving piece, a first limiting rod 6 limits the rotation of a material discharging rod 9, the material discharging rod 9 slides in a spiral groove 22, the lower portion of the material discharging rod 9 abuts against the top of a conveying belt 3, garbage is conveyed on the conveying belt 3, conveyed upwards from one side of the conveying belt 3 and descends from the other side, the garbage is separated at the top of the conveying belt 3 to form a splitting line, the material discharging rod 9 abuts against the splitting line, accordingly, garbage bags can be divided, long-strip-shaped sundries in the garbage are conveyed to one end and discharged from the strip discharging opening 8, when the material discharging rod 9 slides to the end portion of the reciprocating conveying roller 7, the material discharging rod 9 loses the limitation of the first limiting rod 6 and penetrates through a gap, along with reciprocal transfer roller 7 rotates second gag lever post 10 position, reverse slip under the restriction of second gag lever post 10, thereby can make row material pole 9 reciprocating sliding, and reciprocating direction is different, avoided row material pole 9 to reply the interference to rubbish, thereby form endless promotion operation, first gag lever post 6 is to arranging the width ratio that the time interval that blocks of material pole 9 equals between division board 5 and division board 5 with row material pole 9 rotation time ratio, thereby guaranteed to arrange material pole 9 conveying and kept rhythm operation when avoiding division board 5, thereby realized smooth and easy linkage. The rotation driving part comprises a motor 11 and a belt transmission structure, the motor 11 is installed on the shell 1, and an output shaft of the motor 11 is connected with the rotating roller 13 and the reciprocating conveying roller 7 through the belt transmission structure, so that the driving of the conveying belt 3 and the reciprocating conveying roller 7 is completed, and the details are not specifically repeated here.
The crushing box 15 is installed inside the housing 1 and used for crushing garbage, and the crushing box 15 is in the prior art and is not described herein in detail. The interior of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a material guiding sloping plate 14, and the material guiding sloping plate 14 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box 15, so that the garbage to be crushed and the crushed garbage can be conveniently conveyed. Division board 5 rotates to set up and is provided with limit structure on conveyer belt 3 and conveyer belt 3, and limit structure is used for dividing 5 single faces of division board and rotates the restriction, and limit structure can be the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on conveyer belt 3 and is in one side of division board 5 to accomplish the unidirectional rotation of division board 5, thereby make things convenient for the conveying release of rubbish, specifically no longer give consideration to repeatedly.
The bottom of casing 1 is provided with rubbish compression subassembly, and rubbish compression subassembly is used for carrying out compression moulding to the rubbish after smashing to the subsequent processing of rubbish is convenient for. The rubbish compression assembly comprises an extrusion molding box 12, an extrusion plate 16 and a push-pull piece, wherein the extrusion molding box 12 is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the shell 1, and the extrusion molding box 12 is used for containing compressed rubbish. The bottom of the extrusion molding box 12 is rotatably provided with a switch door 19, an electromagnet 18 is arranged between the end part of the switch door 19 and the extrusion molding box 12, and the electromagnet 18 is used for adsorbing the switch door 19 to close the extrusion molding box 12. The torque sensor 21 is disposed on the switch door 19 for sensing a rotational torque of the switch door 19. The extrusion plate 16 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, and is used for pushing the garbage at the bottom of the housing 1 into the extrusion molding box 12 for compression. The push-pull piece is installed in the housing 1 and connected with the extrusion plate 16 for driving the extrusion plate 16 to slide and extrude, and the push-pull piece can be a hydraulic rod 20, an electric telescopic rod, a pneumatic telescopic rod and the like, which is not described herein in detail.
The controller is electrically connected with the rotary driving piece, the crushing box 15, the push-pull piece, the torsion sensor 21 and the electromagnet 18. The controller controls the rotary driving piece to drive the rotary roller 13 and the reciprocating conveying roller 7 to rotate, the conveying belt 3 conveys and lifts the garbage in the hopper groove 4, the rotary driving piece drives the reciprocating conveying roller 7 to rotate, the first limiting rod 6 limits the rotation of the material discharging rod 9, the material discharging rod 9 slides in the spiral groove 22, the lower part of the material discharging rod 9 abuts against the top of the conveying belt 3, the garbage is conveyed on the conveying belt 3, conveyed upwards from one side of the conveying belt 3 and descends from the other side, the garbage is separated at the top of the conveying belt 3 to form a splitting line, the material discharging rod 9 abuts against the splitting line, so that garbage bags can be divided, long-strip-shaped sundries in the garbage are conveyed to one end and discharged from the material discharging port 8, when the material discharging rod 9 slides to the end part of the reciprocating conveying roller 7, the material discharging rod 9 loses the limit of the first limiting rod 6 and penetrates through a gap, and rotates to the position of the second limiting rod 10 along with the reciprocating conveying roller 7, and reversely slide under the restriction of the second stopper rod 10. The garbage falls into the crushing box 15 to be crushed, and the crushed garbage falls on the bottom of the housing 1. The controller controls the push-pull member to drive the extrusion plate 16 to push the garbage into the extrusion molding box 12 for compression. When the torsion sensor 21 senses that the torsion force of the switch door 19 is greater than a preset standard value, the controller controls the electromagnet 18 to be disconnected, so that the switch door 19 is opened, and the compressed garbage is discharged out of the extrusion molding box 12. The garbage bag opening and the separation of long-strip-shaped objects in garbage are completed through the matching of the discharging rod 9 and the conveying belt 3, the garbage bag opening and the separation are realized, the discharging rod 9 slides on the reciprocating conveying roller 7 in a reciprocating mode and automatically avoids, sequential linkage operation is realized, the device is simple in structure, and the production and manufacturing cost and energy conservation are reduced.
Example 2
The inclined plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the inclined plate 17 is of two opposite plate-shaped structures, and the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the inclined plate 17 is gradually reduced, so that the inclined plate 17 can collect garbage, the inclined plate 17 can be fixed on the material guide inclined plate 14, and details are not specifically given here.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, a guide plate 26 is rotatably disposed at the intersection of the two spiral grooves 22, and the guide plate 26 is used for slidably guiding the discharging rod 9, so that a wrong sliding direction of the discharging rod 9 is avoided, and the discharging rod 9 is convenient to slide. Two embedded grooves 25 are formed in the intersection of the spiral grooves 22, the two spiral grooves 22 are located on two sides of the guide plate 26, and the guide plate 26 can be embedded into the embedded grooves 25 when rotating, so that the discharging rod 9 can slide smoothly, and the sliding fluctuation of the discharging rod 9 is avoided.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a material formula refuse treatment reducing mechanism is arranged in classification which characterized in that, material formula refuse treatment reducing mechanism is arranged in classification include:
the shell is of a box-type structure, the top of the shell is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an open hole;
the hopper groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the hopper groove, and the hopper groove is used for containing garbage to be treated;
the rotating rollers and the conveying belts are arranged at the opening of the shell, at least two rotating rollers are arranged and connected with the rotating driving piece, the conveying belts are wound on the rotating rollers, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts, and the conveying belts are used for conveying garbage; the lower end of the conveying belt extends into the lower part of the discharge port;
the reciprocating conveying roller is rotatably arranged above the top of the conveying belt, two spiral grooves are formed in the reciprocating conveying roller, the rotating directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite, and the two spiral grooves are communicated in a head-to-tail smooth transition mode;
two discharging rods are arranged and are positioned in the spiral groove in a sliding manner; a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod are fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the first limiting rod is positioned above the highest position of the conveying belt, the second limiting rod is positioned above the top of the reciprocating conveying roller, one ends of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are respectively connected to the inner side walls of the two sides of the top of the shell, a gap exists between the other ends of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod and the inner wall of the shell, the width of the gap is larger than that of the discharging rod, and the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are used for limiting the rotation of the discharging rod; a strip discharging opening is formed in one side wall of the shell and is positioned at one end of the rotating roller, and the reciprocating conveying roller is connected with the rotating driving piece; under the action of the rotary driving piece, the reciprocating conveying roller rotates, the first limiting rod limits the rotation of the discharging rod, so that the discharging rod slides in the spiral groove, and the lower part of the discharging rod abuts against the top of the conveying belt; conveying the garbage on a conveyor belt to form a splitting line at the top of the garbage; the material discharging rod is abutted against the splitting line; the discharge rod divides the garbage bag, and long-strip-shaped sundries in the garbage are conveyed to one end and discharged from the strip discharge port; when the discharge rod slides to the end part of the reciprocating conveying roller, the discharge rod loses the limit of the first limiting rod and passes through the gap, and reversely slides under the limit of the second limiting rod along with the rotation of the reciprocating conveying roller to the position of the second limiting rod, so that the discharge rod slides in a reciprocating manner;
and the crushing box is arranged inside the shell and is used for crushing the garbage.
2. The classified discharging type garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 1, wherein the rotary driving member comprises a motor and a belt transmission structure, the motor is mounted on the housing, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotary roller and the reciprocating conveying roller through the belt transmission structure.
3. The sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing device of claim 1, wherein a material guiding inclined plate is fixedly arranged inside the housing, and the material guiding inclined plate is positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box.
4. The sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate is rotatably disposed on the conveyor belt and a limiting structure is disposed on the conveyor belt, and the limiting structure is used for limiting the single-side rotation of the partition plate.
5. The sorting discharge type garbage disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a garbage compressing assembly is provided at the bottom of the housing, and the garbage compressing assembly is used for compressing and molding the crushed garbage.
6. The classified discharging type garbage disposal crushing device of claim 5, wherein the garbage compression assembly comprises an extrusion molding box, a pressing plate and a push-pull member, the extrusion molding box is communicated with the side wall at the bottom of the shell, and the extrusion molding box is used for containing compressed garbage; the bottom of the extrusion molding box is rotatably provided with a switch door, an electromagnet is arranged between the end part of the switch door and the extrusion molding box, and the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the switch door to close the extrusion molding box; the torsion sensor is arranged on the switch door and used for sensing the rotating torsion of the switch door; the extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell in a sliding manner and used for pushing the garbage at the bottom of the shell into the extrusion molding box for compression; the push-pull piece is arranged in the shell, is connected with the extrusion plate and is used for driving the extrusion plate to slide for extrusion; the push-pull piece drives the extrusion plate to push the garbage into the extrusion molding box for compression; when the torsion force of the torsion sensor for sensing the opening and closing of the door is greater than a preset standard value, the electromagnet circuit is disconnected, the opening and closing door is opened, and compressed garbage is discharged out of the extrusion molding box.
7. The classified discharging type garbage disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an inclined plate is fixedly provided inside the housing, the inclined plate is two plate-like structures which are oppositely provided, and the distance between the inclined plate and the lower end of the inclined plate is gradually reduced.
8. The classified discharging type garbage disposal crushing device of claim 1, wherein a guide plate is rotatably arranged at the intersection of the two spiral grooves, and the guide plate is used for slidably guiding the discharging rod; two embedded grooves are formed in the intersection of the spiral grooves, the two spiral grooves are located on two sides of the guide plate, and the two spiral grooves are embedded into the embedded grooves when the guide plate rotates.
9. The sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the middle portion of the discharging rod is provided with a cutting portion, the outer end of the discharging rod is provided with a blunt portion, and the cutting portion is provided to facilitate the breaking of the garbage bag.
10. The sorting and discharging type garbage disposal crushing device of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the blocking time interval of the first limiting rod to the discharging rod to the rotating time of the discharging rod is equal to the ratio of the width between the partition plates to the width of the partition plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210205421.2A CN114570508A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Classified discharge type garbage disposal crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210205421.2A CN114570508A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Classified discharge type garbage disposal crushing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114570508A true CN114570508A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210205421.2A Withdrawn CN114570508A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Classified discharge type garbage disposal crushing device |
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| CN (1) | CN114570508A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191595A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-18 | 山东圣香远生物科技股份有限公司 | Biologically extracted stevioside fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-02 CN CN202210205421.2A patent/CN114570508A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191595A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-18 | 山东圣香远生物科技股份有限公司 | Biologically extracted stevioside fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220603 |