CN110433905B

CN110433905B - Classification box for urban solid waste management

Info

Publication number: CN110433905B
Application number: CN201910613553.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝华华; 祝展
Original assignee: Fuzhou Jinxiang Food Machinery & Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Jinxiang Food Machinery & Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-09
Also published as: CN110433905A

Abstract

The invention discloses a classification box for managing urban solid wastes, which comprises a bottom plate, a classification delivery assembly, a crushing assembly, a pulling and pouring assembly, a sliding plate, a sliding rod, a storage box, a supporting plate, a connecting rod, a rotating disk, a shaking motor, a material guide plate and a trough plate, wherein the classification delivery assembly is arranged, so that when the classification box is delivered, only garbage needs to be thrown into a feeding hole, the situation that the garbage cannot be thrown in due to the large size of the classification box for managing the solid wastes is avoided, the garbage is prevented from being retained outside the classification box, the thrown solid wastes can be classified and stored after being crushed by arranging the crushing assembly, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the accommodating capacity of the classification box is improved, and the using effect is greatly improved; the pulling and dumping assembly is arranged, when garbage slides down along the guide plate, the garbage can be put in boxes according to the type of the garbage, continuous operation can be achieved, the labor capacity is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Classification box for urban solid waste management

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a sorting box for urban solid waste management.

Background

Along with the improvement of the quality of life, the quantity and the types of garbage are increased, when the garbage is piled in the open air or is not collected properly, the chemical components, viruses, parasitic ova and other harmful ingredients in the garbage can directly or indirectly enter human bodies through environment media such as atmosphere, soil or underground water under the action of natural factors, so that people can cause diseases and harm to the health of the human bodies, therefore, the recycling of the garbage is not only a great deal of environment beautification but also a great deal of personal health, the recyclable matters refer to the wastes suitable for recycling and resource utilization, the unrecoverable matters refer to the wastes which are harmful to the environment and need to be collected harmlessly, the existing sorting box for solid waste management has a large size, is very inconvenient when the garbage is put in, so that a lot of garbage is retained outside the sorting box and cannot be delivered normally, and the existing sorting box for solid waste management has no crushing device, the large-volume garbage cannot be stored and managed, and the using effect is poor; the existing classification box needs to be separated one by one after classification is finished, the labor amount is large, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting box for municipal solid waste management, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sort bin for municipal solid waste management comprises a bottom plate, a sort delivery assembly, a crushing assembly and a pulling and pouring assembly, wherein the sort delivery assembly is fixed on the top layer of the bottom plate, the crushing assembly is installed on the top side of the sort delivery assembly, and the pulling and pouring assembly is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the sort delivery assembly;

the classified delivery assembly comprises a sliding plate, a sliding rod, a material storage box, a support plate, a connecting rod, a rotating disk, a shaking motor, a material guide plate, a trough plate, a fixing support, a transmission rod, a sliding rail, a sliding buckle, a vertical plate and a classification box, wherein two ends of the material guide plate are inserted into the box walls on two sides of the classification box, the support plate is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the classification box, the shaking motor is fixed on the top side of the support plate, the rotating disk is installed at the output end part of the shaking motor, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric position on one side of the rotating disk through a screw rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide plate, the trough plate is installed inside the material guide plate through a hinge, the fixing support is fixed on the bottom side of the trough plate, the two ends of the transmission rod are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing support and one side of the slide fastener in a matched mode through pins respectively, the slide plate is vertically installed right below the vertical plate, the slide rod penetrates through the inside of the slide plate, the material storage box is installed on the bottom side of the inside of the classification box, the slide rod is connected with the slide fastener through a steel wire rope, and a reset spring is arranged between the bottom side of the groove plate and the vertical plate;

the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, an output motor, a first feeding plate, rolling shafts, gears and crushing rollers, wherein the three rolling shafts are arranged in the crushing box in parallel, the gears are fixedly arranged at one end parts of the rolling shafts, the first feeding plate is arranged at one side of a port at the top side of the crushing box, the output motor is arranged at one side of the crushing box, and the output end part of the output motor is connected with the other end of the first rolling shaft;

the subassembly is emptyd in pulling up includes band pulley, drawing motor, support frame, fixed case, second feed plate, row's flitch and cage, the cage sets up the inside at fixed case, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of fixed case, and the port department at the feed inlet is installed to the second feed plate, row's flitch passes through the hinge mount in one side of cage, the one side at fixed case is fixed to the support frame, the top side of drawing motor erection bracing frame, the output tip at drawing motor is installed to the band pulley.

According to the technical scheme, the material storage boxes are correspondingly arranged under the trough plate, and the side edge of the trough plate is tangent to the inner side trough wall of the material guide plate.

According to the technical scheme, the three gears on one side of the crushing box are meshed, and the crushing roller in the crushing box is a matching component.

According to the technical scheme, the bottom side of the crushing box is provided with the funnel, and the bottom end of the funnel is positioned at the top end of the material guide plate.

According to the technical scheme, the top side of the lifting box is provided with a lifting ring, and the belt wheel is connected with the lifting ring through a steel wire rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, by arranging the classified delivery assembly, when the garbage is delivered, the garbage only needs to be thrown into the feed port, the situation that the garbage cannot be thrown in due to the large size of the classification box for solid waste management is avoided, the garbage is prevented from being retained outside the classification box, and by arranging the crushing assembly, the thrown solid garbage can be crushed and then classified and stored, so that the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the accommodating capacity of the classification box is improved, and the use effect is greatly improved; the pulling and dumping assembly is arranged, when garbage slides down along the guide plate, the garbage can be put in boxes according to the type of the garbage, continuous operation can be achieved, the labor capacity is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a sorting delivery assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a sorting delivery assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift and dump assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. sorting the delivery components; 3. a crushing assembly; 4. pulling up the dumping assembly; 21. a slide plate; 22. a slide bar; 23. a material storage box; 24. a support plate; 25. a connecting rod; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a dithering motor; 28. a material guide plate; 29. a groove plate; 210. fixing a bracket; 211. a transmission rod; 212. a slide rail; 213. sliding and buckling; 214. a vertical plate; 215. a classification box; 31. a crushing box; 32. an output motor; 33. a first feed plate; 34. a roller; 35. a gear; 36. a crushing roller; 41. a pulley; 42. a stretching motor; 43. a support frame; 44. a fixed box; 45. a second feed plate; 46. a discharge plate; 47. a lifting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sort bin for managing urban solid waste comprises a bottom plate 1, a sorting delivery assembly 2, a crushing assembly 3 and a pulling and pouring assembly 4, wherein the sorting delivery assembly 2 is fixed on the top layer of the bottom plate 1, the crushing assembly 3 is installed on the top side of the sorting delivery assembly 2, and the pulling and pouring assembly 4 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned on one side of the sorting delivery assembly 2;

the classified delivery assembly 2 comprises a sliding plate 21, a sliding rod 22, a storage box 23, a supporting plate 24, a connecting rod 25, a rotating disc 26, a shaking motor 27, a material guiding plate 28, a trough plate 29, a fixing bracket 210, a driving rod 211, a sliding rail 212, a sliding buckle 213, a vertical plate 214 and a classification box 215, wherein two ends of the material guiding plate 28 are inserted into the box walls at two sides of the classification box 215, the supporting plate 24 is fixed at one side of the outer wall of the classification box 215, the shaking motor 27 is fixed at the top side of the supporting plate 24, the rotating disc 26 is installed at the output end part of the shaking motor 27, one end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected at an eccentric position at one side of the rotating disc 26 through a screw, the other end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected at one side of the material guiding plate 28 through a screw, the trough plate 29 is installed inside the material guiding plate 28 through a, the slide fastener 213 is buckled on the outer side of the slide rail 212, two ends of the transmission rod 211 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing support 210 and one side of the slide fastener 213 through pin fitting, the slide plate 21 is vertically arranged under the vertical plate 214, the slide rod 22 is arranged in the slide plate 21 in a penetrating manner, the storage box 23 is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of the classification box 215, the slide rod 22 is connected with the slide fastener 213 through a steel wire rope, a reset spring is arranged between the bottom side of the trough plate 29 and the vertical plate 214, the storage box 23 is correspondingly arranged under the trough plate 29, and the side edge of the trough plate 29 is tangent to the inner side trough wall of the;

the crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing box 31, an output motor 32, a first feeding plate 33, rollers 34, gears 35 and crushing rollers 36, wherein three rollers 34 are arranged inside the crushing box 31 in parallel, the gear 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of each roller 34, the first feeding plate 33 is arranged on one side of a top port of the crushing box 31, the output motor 32 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 31, the output end of the output motor 32 is connected with the other end of the first roller 34, the three gears 35 on one side of the crushing box 31 are in meshed structure, the crushing rollers 36 inside the crushing box 31 are in meshed assembly, a funnel is arranged on the bottom side of the crushing box 31, and the bottom end of the funnel is positioned at the top end of the material guide plate 28;

the lifting and dumping assembly 4 comprises a belt wheel 41, a stretching motor 42, a support frame 43, a fixed box 44, a second feeding plate 45, a material discharging plate 46 and a lifting box 47, the lifting box 47 is arranged inside the fixed box 44, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the fixed box 44, the second feeding plate 45 is arranged at a port of the feeding hole, the material discharging plate 46 is arranged on one side of the lifting box 47 through a hinge, the support frame 43 is fixed on one side of the fixed box 44, the stretching motor 42 is arranged on the top side of the support frame 43, the belt wheel 41 is arranged at the output end part of the stretching motor 42, a lifting ring is arranged on the top side of the lifting box 47, and the belt wheel 41.

Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that, in the garbage delivery, the solid garbage is classified and delivered, the garbage is thrown into the second feeding plate 45, the stretching motor 42 operates to drive the belt wheel 41, the lifting box 47 is lifted under the pulling of the steel wire rope, the discharging plate 46 is opened obliquely after the lifting box 47 is lifted to a certain height, the garbage slides down to the crushing box 31 along the inner wall inclined surface of the lifting box 47, the output motor 32 operates to drive the roller 34 to rotate, the three groups of crushing rollers 36 operate simultaneously through the meshing transmission of the gear 35 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is discharged to the top end of the material guiding plate 28, the shaking motor 27 operates to drive the rotating disc 26 to rotate, the trough plate 29 is driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod 25, the sliding rod 22 is pulled according to the type of the garbage, the sliding buckle 213 is pulled to move downwards through the matching of the steel wire rope, and under the pulling of the driving rod 211, the trough plate 29 is opened and closed, and the garbage is discharged into the storage bin 23, thereby completing the classification storage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a city is sorting bin for solid waste management, includes bottom plate (1), categorised delivery component (2), broken subassembly (3) and draws to rise and empty subassembly (4), its characterized in that: the sorting and delivering assembly (2) is fixed on the top layer of the bottom plate (1), the crushing assembly (3) is arranged on the top side of the sorting and delivering assembly (2), and the lifting and pouring assembly (4) is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate (1) and is positioned on one side of the sorting and delivering assembly (2);

the classified delivery assembly (2) comprises a sliding plate (21), a sliding rod (22), a material storage box (23), a supporting plate (24), a connecting rod (25), a rotating disk (26), a shaking motor (27), a material guide plate (28), a trough plate (29), a fixing support (210), a transmission rod (211), a sliding rail (212), a sliding buckle (213), a vertical plate (214) and a classified box (215), wherein two ends of the material guide plate (28) are inserted into the box walls on two sides of the classified box (215), the supporting plate (24) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the classified box (215), the shaking motor (27) is fixed on the top side of the supporting plate (24), the rotating disk (26) is installed at the output end part of the shaking motor (27), one end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected at an eccentric position on one side of the rotating disk (26) through a screw rod, the other end of the connecting rod (25), the trough plate (29) is arranged inside the material guide plate (28) through a hinge, the fixed bracket (210) is fixed at the bottom side of the trough plate (29), the vertical plate (214) is vertically fixed at the bottom side of the material guide plate (28), the slide rail (212) is fixed at one side of the vertical plate (214), the slide fastener (213) is buckled on the outer side of the slide rail (212), two ends of the transmission rod (211) are fixedly connected with the inner part of the fixed bracket (210) and one side of the slide fastener (213) through pin fitting respectively, the sliding plate (21) is vertically arranged under the vertical plate (214), the sliding rod (22) is arranged in the sliding plate (21) in a penetrating way, the storage box (23) is arranged at the bottom side of the interior of the classification box (215), the slide bar (22) is connected with the slide fastener (213) through a steel wire rope, a return spring is arranged between the bottom side of the groove plate (29) and the vertical plate (214);

the crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing box (31), an output motor (32), a first feeding plate (33), rollers (34), a gear (35) and crushing rollers (36), wherein three rollers (34) are installed inside the crushing box (31) in parallel, the gear (35) is fixedly installed at one end of each roller (34), the first feeding plate (33) is arranged on one side of a top port of the crushing box (31), the output motor (32) is installed on one side of the crushing box (31), and the output end of the output motor (32) is connected with the other end of the first roller (34);

pulling up and toppling over subassembly (4) including band pulley (41), tensile motor (42), support frame (43), fixed case (44), second feed plate (45), row's flitch (46) and cage (47), cage (47) set up the inside at fixed case (44), the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of fixed case (44), and second feed plate (45) install the port department at the feed inlet, arrange flitch (46) and pass through the hinge mount in one side of cage (47), one side at fixed case (44) is fixed in support frame (43), the top side of tensile motor (42) erection bracing frame (43), the output end portion at tensile motor (42) is installed in band pulley (41).

2. The sorting bin for municipal solid waste management according to claim 1, wherein: the storage box (23) is correspondingly arranged under the trough plate (29), and the side edge of the trough plate (29) is tangent to the inner trough wall of the material guide plate (28).

3. The sorting bin for municipal solid waste management according to claim 1, wherein: the meshing structure of three gears (35) on one side of the crushing box (31), and a crushing roller (36) in the crushing box (31) is a matching component.

4. The sorting bin for municipal solid waste management according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the crushing box (31) is provided with a funnel, and the bottom end of the funnel is positioned at the top end of the material guide plate (28).

5. The sorting bin for municipal solid waste management according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of the lifting box (47) is provided with a lifting ring, and the belt wheel (41) is connected with the lifting ring through a steel wire rope.