CN110918237B

CN110918237B - Food waste collecting and processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110918237B
Application number: CN201911322672.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋洪涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-20
Also published as: CN110918237A

Abstract

The invention provides a device for collecting and treating food waste, relates to the field of food waste treatment, and solves the problem that odor is easy to diffuse and affect the environment because a cover plate cannot be automatically closed; the use position is limited, and the mobile use is inconvenient. The leftover garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a supporting frame; the support frame is equipped with two altogether, and every the support frame bottom just can be provided with two universal wheels. The device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the feeding and crushing structure, firstly, due to the arrangement of the spring on the crushing structure, the cover plate can be automatically closed after hands are loosened, safety accidents and odor diffusion caused by forgetting to close the cover plate by personnel are prevented, and due to the arrangement of the limiting bolt on the feeding hole, the cover plate can be temporarily fixed by the limiting bolt when garbage is continuously dumped; the drain hole structure is improved, and the drain hole on the drain cylinder of the device is of a conical structure, so that the probability of blocking the drain hole in the drainage process is reduced.

Description

Food waste collecting and processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food waste treatment, and particularly relates to food waste collection and treatment equipment.

Background

Previously, machines for collecting food waste are not very common in daily life, and are generally directly dumped to cause secondary pollution nowadays.

As in application No.: the invention discloses a water surface garbage collecting and treating device which comprises a treating device body, a metal water pipe and a crushing bin, wherein a garbage inlet is formed in the top of the treating device body, the metal water pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing bin, extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin, filter screens are symmetrically arranged below the compression plates, the bottoms of the filter screens and a second XTL100 electric telescopic rod are connected through rotating shafts, and a conveying belt is arranged below the second electric telescopic rod. According to the garbage can, the first electric telescopic rod pushes the extrusion plate to extrude garbage fragments, sewage in the garbage fragments can be extruded under the extrusion effect and is discharged through the sewage port, the garbage can be crushed by the structure, meanwhile, the sewage in the garbage can be extruded, the garbage can be greatly conveniently transported, the transportation amount of the garbage is increased, and the garbage treatment cost is reduced.

Based on the application number: CN201711033819.8, the retrieval of patent, this application, though, greatly made things convenient for the transportation of rubbish, improved the transportation volume of rubbish, reduced the refuse treatment cost, still have following several shortcomings:

one is that the practicability is low, and the defensive structure is lacking, for example, the cover plate structure on the existing incoming and processing equipment is simple, the cover plate is often required to be manually closed after dumping the garbage, and when the cover plate is forgotten to be closed, the odor is easy to diffuse; moreover, the flexibility is lower, and current treatment facility is fixed mostly, and is inconvenient to remove to and inconvenient placing the use on not smooth subaerial.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a device for collecting and processing food waste is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a device for collecting and treating food waste, which aims to solve the problems that the existing device is low in practicability and lack of a preventive structure, for example, a cover plate on the existing incoming and treatment device is simple in structure, the existing cover plate is often required to be manually closed after garbage is dumped, and odor is easy to diffuse when people forget to close the existing cover plate; moreover, the flexibility is lower, and current treatment facility is fixed mostly, and is inconvenient to remove to and inconvenient the subaerial problem of placing the use of leveling inadequately.

The purpose and the effect of the food waste collecting and treating equipment are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the leftover garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a supporting frame; the number of the support frames is two, and the bottom of each support frame can be provided with two universal wheels; each support frame is in threaded connection with two support claw structures, and the right support frame is fixedly connected with a motor through a bolt; a drainage cylinder is welded above the two support frames, a guide roller is rotatably connected in the drainage cylinder, and the guide roller is fixedly connected with the motor rotating shaft; a feeding and crushing structure is fixedly connected to the upper position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder through a bolt, and a collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder through a bolt; the liquid storage barrel is placed on a rectangular plate welded on the support frame, and the liquid storage barrel is connected with the collecting hopper through a pipeline.

Furthermore, the supporting claw structure comprises a threaded rod, a universal joint and a bottom plate, the supporting claw structure is actually in threaded connection with the supporting frame through the threaded rod, the universal joint is welded on the bottom end face of the threaded rod, and the bottom plate is welded on the bottom end face of the universal joint.

Furthermore, the drainage cylinder comprises a drainage hole, the drainage hole is formed in the lower position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder, and the drainage hole is of a conical structure.

Further, a water drainage tube still includes discharge gate and bolt, a discharge gate through bolt fixedly connected with on the water drainage tube, just symmetrical welding has two bolts on the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is pegged graft with a water drainage tube and is linked to each other.

Further, the motor comprises a gear A, and the gear A is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor.

Furthermore, the feeding and crushing structure comprises a feeding hole, crushing rollers, a gear B and a gear C, the feeding and crushing structure is fixedly connected with the drainage cylinder through the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is rotatably connected with the two crushing rollers; a gear B is fixedly connected to each of the two crushing rollers, and the two gears B are meshed with each other; and one grinding roller rotating shaft on the left side is fixedly connected with a gear C, and the gear C is meshed with the gear A.

Furthermore, the feeding and crushing structure further comprises sliding rods, a cover plate and a spring, wherein the two sliding rods are symmetrically welded on the feeding hole, and the cover plate is connected to the sliding rods in a sliding manner; two the slide bar outer wall all has cup jointed a spring in apron rear side position, just it has one to be used for the spacing bolt of apron to go back threaded connection on the feed inlet.

Further, the liquid storage barrel comprises an indicating pipe, the liquid storage barrel is welded with the indicating pipe, and a floating ball is arranged in the indicating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this device is through the setting of feeding crushing structure, and is first, because of the setting of crushing structure spring, pine hand back shroud can close by oneself, prevents that personnel from forgetting to close and laps and lead to incident and smell diffusion, and because of the setting of spacing bolt on the feed inlet, can use spacing bolt to carry out interim fixing to the apron when empting rubbish in succession.

The drain hole structure is improved, and the drain hole on the drain cylinder of the device is of a conical structure, so that the probability of blocking the drain hole in the drainage process is reduced.

This device because of gear C meshes with gear A mutually, works as can drive two crushing roller antiport simultaneously when motor drive guide roller rotates and smashes.

This device passes through the setting of universal wheel and support claw structure on the support frame, and on the one hand, can make things convenient for the removal of this device position through the setting of universal wheel, and on the other hand, because of the setting of supporting the claw structure, when placing if ground levels accessible screw thread rotation threaded rod inadequately and realizes making level, and when bottom plate and ground contact, the rotation through the universal joint can replace the friction between bottom plate and the ground to portability when having realized supporting the claw structural adjustment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic axial view of the present invention in another direction of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2B according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged, isometric view of the feed comminution structure of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional enlarged structural view of the drain cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an axial view schematically showing a disassembled structure of the drain cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8D according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support frame; 2. a support jaw structure; 201. a threaded rod; 202. a universal joint; 203. a base plate; 3. a drain cylinder; 301. a drain hole; 302. a discharge port; 303. a bolt; 4. a motor; 401. a gear A; 5. a feed crushing structure; 501. a feed inlet; 502. a crushing roller; 503. a gear B; 504. a gear C; 505. a slide bar; 506. a cover plate; 507. a spring; 6. a collecting hopper; 7. a liquid storage barrel; 701. an indicator tube.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides a surplus garbage collection and treatment device, which comprises a support frame 1; the number of the support frames 1 is two, and the bottom of each support frame 1 can be provided with two universal wheels; each support frame 1 is in threaded connection with two support claw structures 2, and the right support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 4 through bolts; referring to fig. 2, the motor 4 includes a gear a401, and the gear a401 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 4; a drainage cylinder 3 is welded above the two support frames 1, a material guide roller is rotatably connected in the drainage cylinder 3, and the material guide roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a motor 4; a feeding and crushing structure 5 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder 3 through a bolt, and a collecting hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder 3 through a bolt; the liquid storage barrel 7 is placed on a rectangular plate welded on the support frame 1, and the liquid storage barrel 7 is connected with the collecting hopper 6 through a pipeline; referring to fig. 3, the liquid storage barrel 7 includes an indicator pipe 701, the indicator pipe 701 is welded on the liquid storage barrel 7, and a floating ball is disposed in the indicator pipe 701, so that the liquid level in the liquid storage barrel 7 can be controlled in time.

Referring to fig. 4, the supporting jaw structure 2 includes a threaded rod 201, a universal joint 202 and a bottom plate 203, the supporting jaw structure 2 is actually connected with the supporting frame 1 through the threaded rod 201 in a threaded manner, and the bottom end face of the threaded rod 201 is welded with the universal joint 202, and the bottom end face of the universal joint 202 is welded with the bottom plate 203, when the supporting jaw structure is placed, leveling can be achieved by rotating the threaded rod 201 through the threaded thread if the ground is not flat enough, and when the bottom plate 203 is in contact with the ground, friction between the bottom plate 203 and the ground can be replaced through rotation of the universal joint 202, so that the portability of the supporting jaw structure 2 during adjustment is achieved.

Referring to fig. 6, the drainage cylinder 3 includes a drainage hole 301, the drainage hole 301 is formed at a position below the outer wall of the drainage cylinder 3, and the drainage hole 301 has a tapered structure, so that the probability of blockage of the drainage hole 301 in the drainage process is reduced.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the drainage tube 3 further includes a discharge port 302 and a plug 303, the drainage tube 3 is fixedly connected with one discharge port 302 through a bolt, the two plugs 303 are symmetrically welded on the discharge port 302, and the discharge port 302 is connected with the drainage tube 3 in an inserting manner, so that the discharge port 302 is firstly inserted into the drainage tube 3 through the plug 303 during installation, and convenience in alignment of the fixing bolt is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the feeding crushing structure 5 includes a feeding port 501, crushing rollers 502, a gear B503 and a gear C504, the feeding crushing structure 5 is actually fixedly connected with the drainage cylinder 3 through the feeding port 501, and the feeding port 501 is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers 502; two crushing rollers 502 are fixedly connected with a gear B503, and the two gears B503 are meshed; a gear C504 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the left crushing roller 502, the gear C504 is meshed with the gear A401, and when the motor 4 drives the guide roller to rotate, the two crushing rollers 502 can be driven to rotate reversely to crush.

Referring to fig. 5, the feeding crushing structure 5 further comprises sliding rods 505, a cover plate 506 and springs 507, wherein two sliding rods 505 are symmetrically welded on the feeding port 501, and one cover plate 506 is slidably connected on the sliding rods 505; two slide bar 505 outer walls are located apron 506 rear side position and have all cup jointed a spring 507, and it is used for the spacing limit bolt of apron 506 to go back threaded connection on the feed inlet 501, when empting rubbish, on the one hand, can carry out automatic re-setting with apron 506 through the effect of spring 507, prevent that personnel from forgetting to close apron 506 and lead to incident and smell diffusion, on the other hand, because of the setting of limit bolt on the feed inlet 501, can use limit bolt to carry out interim fixed to apron 506 when empting rubbish in succession.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the garbage crusher is used, when the garbage is crushed by a small amount at a time, the cover plate 506 on the feeding crushing structure 5 is pushed open to pour the garbage into the feeding crushing structure 5, on one hand, the cover plate 506 can be closed automatically after hands are loosened through the arrangement of the spring 507, so that safety accidents and odor diffusion caused by the fact that personnel forget to close the cover plate 506 are prevented, and the cover plate 506 can be temporarily fixed through the limiting bolt due to the arrangement of the limiting bolt on the feeding port 501 when the garbage is continuously dumped; on the other hand, the rotation of the motor 4 can drive the crushing roller 502 and the material guide roller in the drainage cylinder 3 to rotate at the same time, at this time, the garbage is firstly crushed and then is conveyed by the material guide roller, the moisture in the garbage can be discharged through the drainage hole 301 in the conveying process, and at this time, the drainage hole 301 is in a conical structure, so that the probability of blockage of the drainage hole 301 in the drainage process is reduced; sewage in the garbage enters the collecting hopper 6 through the drain hole 301 and then enters the liquid storage barrel 7 through the collecting hopper 6 for collection, and at the moment, the liquid level in the liquid storage barrel 7 can be conveniently and timely controlled due to the fact that the indicating pipe 701 is welded on the liquid storage barrel 7 and the floating ball is arranged in the indicating pipe 701;

through the setting of universal wheel and support claw structure 2 on the support frame, on the one hand, can make things convenient for the removal of this device position through the setting of universal wheel, on the other hand, because of the setting of support claw structure, when placing if ground levels accessible screw thread rotation threaded rod 201 inadequately and realizes making level, and when bottom plate 203 and ground contact, the rotation through universal joint 202 can replace the friction between bottom plate 203 and the ground to portability when having realized the adjustment of support claw structure 2.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Leftover food garbage collection treatment facility, its characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame (1); the number of the support frames (1) is two, and two universal wheels can be arranged at the bottom of each support frame (1); two support claw structures (2) are in threaded connection with each support frame (1), and a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right support frame (1) through a bolt; a drainage cylinder (3) is welded above the two support frames (1), a guide roller is rotatably connected in the drainage cylinder (3), and the guide roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor (4); a feeding and crushing structure (5) is fixedly connected to the upper position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder (3) through a bolt, and a collecting hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the drainage cylinder (3) through a bolt; the liquid storage barrel (7) is placed on a rectangular plate welded on the support frame (1), and the liquid storage barrel (7) is connected with the collecting hopper (6) through a pipeline; the supporting claw structure (2) comprises a threaded rod (201), a universal joint (202) and a bottom plate (203), the supporting claw structure (2) is in threaded connection with the supporting frame (1) through the threaded rod (201), the universal joint (202) is welded to the bottom end face of the threaded rod (201), and the bottom end face of the universal joint (202) is welded with the bottom plate (203); the feeding and crushing structure (5) further comprises sliding rods (505), a cover plate (506) and springs (507), the two sliding rods (505) are symmetrically welded on the feeding port (501), and the cover plate (506) is connected on the sliding rods (505) in a sliding mode; two slide bar (505) outer wall all has cup jointed a spring (507) in apron (506) rear side position, just it has one to be used for the spacing bolt of apron (506) still threaded connection on feed inlet (501).

2. The leftover waste collection and disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drainage tube (3) comprises a drainage hole (301), the drainage hole (301) is formed in the lower position of the outer wall of the drainage tube (3), and the drainage hole (301) is of a conical structure.

3. The leftover waste collection and disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water discharging cylinder (3) further comprises a discharging port (302) and a bolt (303), the discharging port (302) is fixedly connected to the water discharging cylinder (3) through a bolt, the two bolts (303) are symmetrically welded to the discharging port (302), and the discharging port (302) is connected with the water discharging cylinder (3) in an inserting mode.

4. The leftover waste collection and disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) comprises a gear A (401), and the gear A (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (4).

5. The leftover waste collection and disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding and crushing structure (5) comprises a feeding hole (501), crushing rollers (502), a gear B (503) and a gear C (504), the feeding and crushing structure (5) is fixedly connected with the drainage cylinder (3) through the feeding hole (501), and the feeding hole (501) is rotatably connected with the two crushing rollers (502); a gear B (503) is fixedly connected to each of the two crushing rollers (502), and the two gears B (503) are meshed; and a gear C (504) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one crushing roller (502) on the left side, and the gear C (504) is meshed with the gear A (401).

6. The leftover waste collection and disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage barrel (7) comprises an indicating pipe (701), the indicating pipe (701) is welded on the liquid storage barrel (7), and a floating ball is arranged in the indicating pipe (701).