CN210881020U

CN210881020U - Garbage leachate collection device

Info

Publication number: CN210881020U
Application number: CN201921311687.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马骏; 邢军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-14

Abstract

A garbage leachate collecting device comprises a box body, an extrusion mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a liquid storage box, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body, the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a liquid discharge hole, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the box body and communicated with the cavity, the discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the box body and communicated with the cavity, a box door is arranged at the discharge outlet, and the liquid discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the box body at one side of the discharge outlet; the extrusion mechanism is arranged at one end of the box body far away from the liquid discharge hole; adjustment mechanism locates the box and is connected with the drive of extrusion mechanism, adjustment mechanism can drive extrusion mechanism and slide at the inside cavity of box, the outage lower extreme is located to the liquid reserve tank, the chamber door is in the lid and closes the state and fixed with the box, pour rubbish into the box from the feed inlet, use extrusion mechanism extrusion rubbish to make rubbish solid-liquid preliminary separation, it removes to use adjustment mechanism drive extrusion mechanism to be close to discharge gate one end at the inside cavity of box, filtration liquid flows in the liquid reserve tank from the outage in, avoid causing serious destruction to near the soil of rubbish.

Description

Garbage leachate collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a landfill leachate handles technical field, specifically is a landfill leachate collection device.

Background

The landfill leachate is that the liquid remaining in the rubbish is buried under the soil and is also subjected to the pressure of the soil after being mixed with the rubbish for a long time and under the action of various microorganisms, so that the discharged polluted liquid is directly buried, the soil can be seriously damaged, the landfill leachate treatment work needs to be carried out on the domestic rubbish, and the pollution caused by direct discharge in the rubbish existing in the landfill leachate can be effectively reduced.

Present landfill leachate collection device is when using, can only realize concentrating the rubbish after the overall treatment usually and retrieve and carry out filtration liquid separation work again, in the way of retrieving, can lead to the fact serious destruction to its near soil and environment because park at rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a landfill leachate collection device can reduce the refuse treatment cost with rubbish and filtration liquid solid-liquid separation effectively.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the technical scheme, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage leachate collecting device comprises a box body, an extrusion mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a liquid storage box, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body, the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a liquid discharge hole, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the box body and communicated with the cavity in the box body, the discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the box body and communicated with the cavity in the box body, a box door is arranged at the discharge outlet, the box door can cover or open the discharge outlet and is detachably connected with the box body, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are arranged, and the liquid discharge hole is arranged at the lower; the extrusion mechanism is arranged at one end of the cavity in the box body, which is far away from the liquid discharge hole, and is used for extruding the garbage; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body and is in driving connection with the extruding mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can drive the extruding mechanism to slide at one end of the cavity in the box body, which is close to or far away from the discharge hole; the liquid storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the liquid discharge hole.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a telescopic rod, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, a groove is formed in one side of the telescopic rod, a rack mechanism is arranged in the groove, the rack mechanism comprises a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are parallel to each other, and teeth of the first rack and the second rack are arranged oppositely; the extrusion mechanism also comprises an incomplete gear, the gear teeth of the incomplete gear are continuously distributed on the circumference, the angle of the continuous distribution of the gear teeth on the circumference is less than or equal to 180 degrees, the incomplete gear is positioned between the first rack and the second rack, and the incomplete gear can be respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack in one period of the rotation of the incomplete gear; the extrusion mechanism further comprises a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block and a screw rod, the box body is also provided with a sliding groove and communicated with a cavity in the box body, one end of the sliding groove is arranged towards the extrusion mechanism, the other end of the sliding groove is arranged towards the discharge hole, and the arrangement direction of the screw rod is consistent with that of the sliding groove; the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove, the sliding block is provided with an internal thread matched with the screw rod, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the sliding block is driven to slide upwards or downwards when the screw rod rotates.

Preferably, the garbage and leachate separation device further comprises a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod so as to drive the screw rod to rotate.

Preferably, the feed inlet is provided with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the material of the box body is stainless steel.

Preferably, the diameter of the drain hole is 1-10 mm.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the arrangement of the feeding hole on the box body, discharge gate and outage, the inside cavity setting of box, discharge gate department is equipped with the chamber door, still be equipped with the extrusion mechanism that is used for extrudeing rubbish in the box and be used for driving the adjustment mechanism of extrusion mechanism, it is in the lid state and fixed with the box to close the chamber door during use, pour rubbish into the inside cavity of box from the feed inlet, later use the extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism is through extrudeing rubbish so that rubbish solid-liquid preliminary separation, it removes to use adjustment mechanism drive extrusion mechanism to be close to discharge gate one end at the inside cavity of box, further extrude rubbish, make rubbish and filtration liquid separation, filtration liquid flows from the outage, the water content of rubbish reduces, open the chamber door and take out the rubbish after handling from the discharge gate and burn etc. and handle, avoid filtration liquid to cause the injury to near environment and soil, the manual work and the treatment cost of refuse.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention,

in the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a partial block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a structural diagram of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;

wherein: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a squeezing mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, a feeding hopper 5, a second motor 6, a liquid storage box 7, a feeding hole 10, a discharging hole 11, a liquid discharging hole 12, a sliding groove 13, a pressing plate 30, a telescopic rod 31, an incomplete gear 32, a first motor 33, a sliding block 40, a screw rod 41, a rack mechanism 310, a first rack 310a and a second rack 310 b.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 5, the garbage leachate collecting device comprises a box body 1, an extrusion mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4 and a liquid storage box 7, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body 1, the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 10, a discharge outlet 11 and a liquid discharge hole 12, the feed inlet 10 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1 and communicated with the cavity in the box body 1, the discharge outlet 11 is arranged at one side of the box body 1 and communicated with the cavity in the box body 1, a box door 2 is arranged at the discharge outlet 11, the box door 2 can cover or open the discharge outlet 11 and is detachably connected with the box body 1, the liquid discharge hole 12 is provided with a plurality of holes, and the liquid discharge hole 12 is arranged at the; the extrusion mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the cavity in the box body 1, which is far away from the liquid discharge hole 12, and the extrusion mechanism 3 is used for extruding garbage; the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 is in driving connection with the extruding mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 can drive the extruding mechanism 3 to slide at one end of the cavity in the box body 1 close to or far away from the discharge hole 11, and the liquid storage tank 7 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid discharge hole 12.

During the use, be in the lid with chamber door 2 and close the state and fixed with box 1, pour rubbish into the inside cavity of box 1 from feed inlet 11 in, later use extrusion mechanism 3, extrusion mechanism 3 is through extrusion rubbish so that rubbish solid-liquid initial separation, use adjustment mechanism 4 drive extrusion mechanism 3 to be close to 11 one ends of discharge gate at the inside cavity of box 1 and remove, further extrude rubbish, make rubbish and filtration liquid separation, filtration liquid flows out from outage 12, inside filtration liquid enters the liquid reserve tank after flowing out from the outage, avoid filtration liquid to cause serious destruction to near soil and environment when rubbish is parked the website, and the water content of rubbish reduces, open chamber door 2 and take out the rubbish after handling from discharge gate 11, the manual work and the treatment cost of refuse treatment have been reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a pressing plate 30 and an expansion link 31, the pressing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the expansion link 31, a groove is formed on one side of the expansion link 31, a rack mechanism 310 is disposed in the groove, the rack mechanism 310 includes a first rack 310a and a second rack 310b, the first rack 310a and the second rack 310b are parallel to each other, and teeth of the first rack 310a and the second rack 310b are disposed opposite to each other; the pressing mechanism 3 further comprises an incomplete gear 32, the teeth of the incomplete gear 32 are continuously distributed on the circumference, the number of the teeth of the incomplete gear 32 is continuously distributed on the circumference, the angle of the teeth of the incomplete gear 32 is less than or equal to 180 degrees, in the embodiment, the number of the teeth of the incomplete gear 32 is preferably 180 degrees, the incomplete gear 32 is located between the first rack 310a and the second rack 310b, and the incomplete gear 32 can be meshed with the first rack 310a and the second rack 310b respectively in one period of rotation of the incomplete gear 32; the squeezing mechanism 3 further comprises a first motor 33, and an output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 32.

Specifically, when the first motor 33 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 32, the incomplete gear 32 rotates and firstly engages with the first rack 310a in the rack mechanism 310, the telescopic rod 31 pushes towards the direction of the door 2 to drive the pressing plate 30 to move towards the direction of the door 2, and then when the incomplete gear 32 engages with the second rack 310b in the rack mechanism 310, the teeth of the incomplete gear 32 are separated from the first rack 310a and the telescopic rod 31 pushes away from the direction of the door 2 to drive the pressing plate 30 to move away from the direction of the door 2, so that after the output shaft of the first motor 33 rotates for one circle, the telescopic rod 31 and the pressing plate 30 realize reciprocating motion in the direction close to and away from the door 2 once, the incomplete gear 32 is driven to rotate by the first motor 33 to make the pressing mechanism 3 realize reciprocating motion in the direction close to and away from the door 2, compared with the once extrusion, the garbage and leachate can be better separated by the reciprocating extrusion.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a slider 40 and a screw 41, the box 1 is further provided with a chute 13 and communicated with the cavity inside the box 1, one end of the chute 13 is arranged towards the extruding mechanism 3, the other end of the chute is arranged towards the discharging port 11, and the arrangement direction of the screw 41 is consistent with that of the chute 13; the sliding block 40 can slide in the sliding groove 13, the sliding block 40 is provided with an internal thread matched with the screw rod 41, the sliding block 40 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 41, the first motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 40, the screw rod 41 drives the sliding block 40 to slide when rotating so as to drive the first motor 33 to slide, because the output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 32, the incomplete gear 32 is driven to move when the first motor 33 slides, the incomplete gear 32 moves so as to drive the extrusion mechanism 3 to move, the volume of the garbage in the cavity is reduced by moving the extrusion mechanism 3, the effect of further separating the garbage from the percolate is achieved, the accommodating space of the garbage in the cavity is reduced by reciprocating extrusion of the extrusion mechanism 3 and using the adjusting mechanism 4, and compared with the one-time extrusion in-place, the garbage and percolate separating effect is better.

Further, this rubbish and filtration liquid separator still includes second motor 6, and the output shaft and the screw rod 41 fixed connection of second motor 6 rotate with drive screw rod 41, make rubbish and filtration liquid separation more convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the dumping of the garbage into the feed opening 10, the feed opening 10 is provided with a feed hopper 5.

In this embodiment, the material of the box 1 is preferably stainless steel, so as to avoid the damage of the garbage and leachate separating device caused by the leachate corroding the box 1 in the garbage and leachate separating process.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the diameter of the drainage holes 12 is 1-10mm, in this embodiment, the diameter of the drainage holes 12 is preferably 1mm, and the smaller diameter can prevent some fine garbage from flowing out with the percolate through the drainage holes 12.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landfill leachate collection device, comprising:

the box body (1) is provided with a cavity inside the box body (1), the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (10), a discharge outlet (11) and a liquid discharge hole (12), the feed inlet (10) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1) and communicated with the cavity inside the box body (1), the discharge outlet (11) is arranged at one side of the box body (1) and communicated with the cavity inside the box body (1), a box door (2) is arranged at the discharge outlet (11), the box door (2) can cover or open the discharge outlet (11) and is detachably connected with the box body (1), a plurality of liquid discharge holes (12) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1) at one side of the discharge outlet (11) and communicated with the cavity inside the box body (1);

the squeezing mechanism (3) is arranged at one end, away from the liquid discharge hole (12), of the cavity in the box body (1), and the squeezing mechanism (3) is used for squeezing garbage;

the adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the adjusting mechanism (4) is in driving connection with the extruding mechanism (3), and the adjusting mechanism (4) can drive the extruding mechanism (3) to slide at one end, close to or far away from the discharge hole (11), of the cavity in the box body (1);

the liquid storage tank (7) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid discharge hole (12).

2. The landfill leachate collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a pressing plate (30) and a telescopic rod (31), the pressing plate (30) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (31), a groove is formed in one side of the telescopic rod (31), a rack mechanism (310) is arranged in the groove, the rack mechanism (310) comprises a first rack (310a) and a second rack (310b), the first rack (310a) and the second rack (310b) are parallel to each other, and teeth of the first rack (310a) and the second rack (310b) are arranged oppositely;

the extrusion mechanism (3) further comprises an incomplete gear (32), the teeth of the incomplete gear (32) are continuously distributed on the circumference, the number of the teeth of the incomplete gear is less than or equal to 180 degrees, the incomplete gear (32) is positioned between the first rack (310a) and the second rack (310b), and the incomplete gear (32) can be meshed with the first rack (310a) and the second rack (310b) respectively in one period of rotation of the incomplete gear (32);

the extrusion mechanism (3) further comprises a first motor (33), and an output shaft of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear (32).

3. The landfill leachate collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding block (40) and a screw rod (41), the box body (1) is further provided with a sliding chute (13) and communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (1), one end of the sliding chute (13) is arranged towards the extrusion mechanism (3), the other end of the sliding chute is arranged towards the discharge hole (11), and the screw rod (41) is arranged in the same direction as the sliding chute (13);

the sliding block (40) can slide in the sliding groove (13), the sliding block (40) is provided with an internal thread matched with the screw rod (41), the sliding block (40) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (41), the first motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (40), and the screw rod (41) drives the sliding block (40) to slide upwards or downwards when rotating.

4. The landfill leachate collecting device of claim 3, further comprising a second motor (6), wherein an output shaft of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected with the screw (41) to drive the screw (41) to rotate.

5. The landfill leachate collecting device of claim 3, wherein the feed inlet (10) is provided with a feed funnel (5).

6. The landfill leachate collecting device of claim 3, wherein the material of the box body (1) is stainless steel.

7. The landfill leachate collection device of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the drainage hole (12) is 1-10 mm.