CN218340614U

CN218340614U - Integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device

Info

Publication number: CN218340614U
Application number: CN202222373744.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢钟林; 沈华; 包宽林
Original assignee: Yangzhou Shouchuang Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Shouchuang Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment in the kitchen garbage processing field, including the casing, the casing top is provided with a feed cylinder, and the casing is inside from the top down has set gradually the spiral and has pushed subassembly, well spiral and has pushed subassembly and lower spiral and push subassembly, and the equipartition is full-opened and is equipped with a plurality of separation holes in every layer of backup pad, and the right side of going up the backup pad is provided with blanking groove, and the left side of well backup pad is provided with well blanking groove, and the right side of backup pad is provided with blanking groove down, the top of going up the backup pad forms the separation chamber, and the top of well backup pad forms well separation chamber, and the top of backup pad forms down the separation chamber, the feed cylinder corresponds the separation chamber setting, and the below of every layer of backup pad all corresponds and is provided with a guiding assembly, the inside below that is located bottom guiding assembly of casing corresponds the blanking groove and is provided with the solid collecting vat, and the casing side corresponds the solid collecting vat and is provided with out the bin. The utility model discloses can improve solid-liquid separation degree.

Description

Integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the kitchen garbage field of handling, in particular to kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment integrates.

Background

At present, the living standard of people is higher and higher, and the quantity of kitchen waste is also huge day by day. In the past, the kitchen waste is treated by entering the landfill together with household waste, but oil substances in the kitchen waste interfere the growth of microorganisms and bring adverse effects to the treatment of landfill leachate. With the current increasingly strict environmental requirements, kitchen waste needs to be treated separately, but oil-water mixtures in the kitchen waste treatment process are easy to mix with recyclable solid matters (food residues, plastics and the like), so that the separation is difficult, and therefore equipment capable of effectively separating the solid matters from the oil-water mixtures in the kitchen waste is urgently needed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an integrate kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment through integrating to arrange three-layer spiral propulsion subassembly about in, can ensure solid matter and the high-efficient separation of water oil mixture, improves the solid-liquid separation degree.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides an integrate kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, which comprises a housin, the casing top is provided with the feed cylinder, the inside from the top down of casing has set gradually the spiral and has pushed the subassembly, well spiral pushes the subassembly and pushes the subassembly with lower spiral, the inside spiral that corresponds of casing pushes the subassembly, the below that well spiral pushed the subassembly and the subassembly is the level respectively and is provided with backup pad, well backup pad and lower backup pad, the equipartition is full-opened and is equipped with a plurality of isolating holes in every layer of backup pad, the right side of going up the backup pad is provided with blanking groove, the left side of well backup pad is provided with blanking groove, the right side of lower backup pad is provided with blanking groove, the top of going up the backup pad forms the separation chamber, the top of lower backup pad forms lower separation chamber, the feed cylinder corresponds the setting of separation chamber, the below of every layer of backup pad all corresponds and is provided with a water conservancy diversion subassembly, the inside below that is located bottom water conservancy diversion subassembly of casing corresponds the blanking groove and is provided with the solid collecting vat, the casing side corresponds the discharge gate that the solid collecting vat can be opened.

When the kitchen waste discharging device works, kitchen waste is introduced into the shell through the feeding cylinder, the upper spiral pushing assembly pushes and pushes the kitchen waste rightwards, and liquid substances fall onto the upper flow guide assembly through the separation hole in the pushing process and are discharged out of the shell; garbage pushed rightwards falls onto the middle supporting plate through the upper blanking groove, the middle spiral pushing assembly pushes and pushes the garbage leftwards, and liquid substances fall onto the flow guide assembly in the middle through the separation hole; push propulsive rubbish left and fall down the backup pad through well blanking groove on, the liquid material falls on the water conservancy diversion subassembly of below through the separation hole, and lower spiral pushes the subassembly and extrudes rubbish right and impels, and rubbish gets into the solid collecting vat through blanking groove, opens the discharge gate and discharges the solid matter. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the three-layer screw propulsion assembly is used for extruding and separating the solid-liquid mixture, so that the high-efficiency separation of the solid matter and the oil-water mixture can be ensured, and the solid-liquid separation degree is improved.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the casing is the rectangle, and the casing includes horizontally roof and bottom plate, is provided with four curb plates that enclose into the rectangle between roof and the bottom plate, and a feeding section of thick bamboo sets up on the roof.

As a further improvement, the upper screw pushing assembly, the middle screw pushing assembly and the lower screw pushing assembly all comprise a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged between the left and right side plates, the rotating shaft periphery is provided with helical blades, one end of the rotating shaft stretches out of the shell and is in transmission connection with the motor through the speed reducer, the motor of the upper screw pushing assembly and the motor of the lower screw pushing assembly are all arranged on the left side of the shell, and the motor of the middle screw pushing assembly is arranged on the right side of the shell. The motor drives the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate after being decelerated, and the thread blade pushes the solid-liquid mixture to separate liquid substances.

In order to reinforce the supporting plate, one side of the upper supporting plate, one side of the middle supporting plate and one side of the lower supporting plate, which are close to the corresponding charging chutes, are provided with two reinforcing rods, the two reinforcing rods are distributed at intervals from front to back, and the end parts of the reinforcing rods are fixed with the inner wall of the shell.

In order to make the liquid thing can be under the action of gravity toward the outer discharge casing, the water conservancy diversion subassembly sets up the guide plate in corresponding backup pad below including the slope, guide plate upper portion an organic whole is provided with the connecting plate fixed mutually with corresponding backup pad, the guide plate lower part is fixed with the casing inner wall, it has seted up the outflow groove to correspond the guide plate on the casing curb plate, the casing is outer to be inclined to be equipped with a plurality ofly and corresponds the derivation cell body that the outflow groove switched on mutually, the setting staggers mutually with corresponding blanking groove to the guide plate, top, middle part and the guide plate of below control in proper order and set up in turn.

In order to improve the solid-liquid separation degree, a steam supply pipe is correspondingly arranged above the top plate, a plurality of vertical leading-in pipes are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the lower side of the steam supply pipe, and the lower ends of the leading-in pipes are inserted into corresponding mounting holes of the top plate in a matched mode. Hot steam is introduced into the shell, so that fat which is solid at normal temperature is dissolved into liquid, and grease can be conveniently and fully separated from the kitchen waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the upper support plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The device comprises a shell 1, a top plate 1a, a bottom plate 1b, side plates 1c, a feeding barrel 2, an upper spiral pushing assembly 3, a middle spiral pushing assembly 4, a lower spiral pushing assembly 5, an upper supporting plate 6, an upper blanking groove 6a, a middle blanking groove 6b, a lower blanking groove 6c, a middle supporting plate 7, a lower supporting plate 8, an upper separation cavity 9, a middle separation cavity 10, a lower separation cavity 11, a solid collecting groove 12, a discharge door 13, a rotating shaft 14, a spiral blade 14a, a speed reducer 15, a motor 16, a reinforcing rod 17, a guide plate 18, a connecting plate 18a, an outflow groove 19, a guide groove 20, a steam supply pipe 21a, a guide pipe 21a, a mounting hole 22 and a separation hole 23.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, an integrated solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste comprises a housing 1, wherein a feeding cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the housing 1, the housing 1 is rectangular, the housing 1 comprises a horizontal top plate 1a and a horizontal bottom plate 1b, four side plates 1c which enclose a rectangle are arranged between the top plate 1a and the bottom plate 1b, and the feeding cylinder 2 is arranged on the top plate 1 a; the inside spiral of following has set gradually in casing 1 pushes away subassembly 3 from the top down, well spiral pushes away subassembly 4 and lower spiral and pushes away subassembly 5, the inside spiral that corresponds of casing 1 pushes away subassembly 3, the below that well spiral pushed subassembly 4 and lower spiral pushed the subassembly 5 is provided with backup pad 6 respectively horizontally, well backup pad 7 and bottom suspension fagging 8, the equipartition is full to be equipped with a plurality of separation holes 23 on every layer of backup pad, the right side of going up backup pad 6 is provided with down silo 6a, the left side of well backup pad 7 is provided with well silo 6b, the right side of bottom backup pad 8 is provided with down silo 6c, the top of going up backup pad 6 forms separating chamber 9, separating chamber 10 in the top of well backup pad 7 forms, the top of bottom backup pad 8 forms separating chamber 11 down, feed cylinder 2 corresponds the setting of separating chamber 9, the below of every layer of backup pad all corresponds and is provided with a water conservancy diversion subassembly, the inside below that is located bottom water conservancy diversion subassembly corresponds down silo 6c and is provided with solid collecting vat 12, casing 1 side corresponds solid collecting vat 13 that can open.

The upper spiral pushing assembly 3, the middle spiral pushing assembly 4 and the lower spiral pushing assembly 5 respectively comprise a rotating shaft 14 which is rotatably arranged between a left side plate and a right side plate 1c, a spiral blade 14a is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 14, one end of the rotating shaft 14 extends out of the shell 1 and is in transmission connection with a motor 16 through a speed reducer 15, the motors 16 of the upper spiral pushing assembly 3 and the lower spiral pushing assembly 5 are respectively arranged on the left side of the outer portion of the shell 1, and the motor 16 of the middle spiral pushing assembly 4 is arranged on the right side of the outer portion of the shell 1. The motor 16 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 14 to rotate after decelerating, and the thread blade pushes the solid-liquid mixture to separate liquid substances. In order to reinforce the supporting plate, two reinforcing rods 17 are arranged on one sides, close to the corresponding charging chutes, of the upper supporting plate 6, the middle supporting plate 7 and the lower supporting plate 8, the two reinforcing rods 17 are distributed at intervals from front to back, and the end parts of the reinforcing rods 17 are fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1.

In order to make the liquid thing can be under the action of gravity down toward outer discharge casing 1, the water conservancy diversion subassembly sets up guide plate 18 in corresponding backup pad below including the slope, guide plate 18 upper portion an organic whole is provided with the connecting plate 18a of fixing mutually with corresponding backup pad, guide plate 18 lower part is fixed mutually with casing 1 inner wall, it has seted up outflow groove 19 to correspond guide plate 18 on casing 1 curb plate 1c, casing 1 outer slope is equipped with a plurality of derivation cell bodies 20 of putting through with corresponding outflow groove 19, guide plate 18 staggers the setting with corresponding blanking groove mutually, top, middle part and below guide plate 18 control the setting in turn in proper order.

In order to improve the solid-liquid separation degree, a steam supply pipe 21 is correspondingly arranged above the top plate 1a, a plurality of vertical introduction pipes 21a are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the lower side of the steam supply pipe 21, and the lower ends of the introduction pipes 21a are inserted into corresponding mounting holes 22 of the top plate 1a in a matching manner. Hot steam is introduced into the shell 1, so that fat which is solid at normal temperature is dissolved into liquid, and grease can be conveniently and fully separated from the kitchen waste.

When the utility model works, kitchen waste is introduced into the shell 1 through the feeding cylinder 2, the upper spiral pushing component 3 pushes and pushes the waste rightwards, and liquid substances fall onto the upper flow guide component through the separation hole 23 in the pushing process and are discharged out of the shell 1; garbage pushed rightwards falls onto the middle supporting plate 7 through the upper charging chute 6a, the middle spiral pushing assembly 4 pushes and pushes the garbage leftwards, and liquid substances fall onto the flow guide assembly in the middle through the separation hole 23; push propulsive rubbish left and fall down backup pad 8 through well silo 6b on, the liquid material falls on the water conservancy diversion subassembly of below through separation hole 23, and lower spiral pushes subassembly 5 and pushes rubbish right and impels, and rubbish gets into solid collecting vat 12 through silo 6c that falls down, opens discharge door 13 and discharges the solid matter. The utility model has the advantages of: the three-layer screw propulsion assembly is used for extruding and separating the solid-liquid mixture, so that the high-efficiency separation of the solid matter and the oil-water mixture can be ensured, and the solid-liquid separation degree is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrate kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, a serial communication port, which comprises a housin, the casing top is provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo, the inside spiral of following of casing pushes away the subassembly, well spiral pushes away subassembly and lower spiral pushes away the subassembly, the inside spiral that corresponds of casing pushes away the subassembly, well spiral pushes away the subassembly and the below that the spiral pushed the subassembly down is the level respectively and is provided with backup pad, well backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, the equipartition is full-opened and is equipped with a plurality of separation holes in every layer of backup pad, the right side of going up the backup pad is provided with blanking groove, the left side of well backup pad is provided with well blanking groove, the right side of bottom suspension fagging is provided with blanking groove, the top of going up the backup pad forms well separation chamber, the top of bottom suspension fagging forms lower separation chamber, the feeding section of thick bamboo corresponds the setting of last separation chamber, the below of every layer of backup pad all corresponds and is provided with a water conservancy diversion subassembly, the inside bottom water conservancy diversion subassembly that corresponds blanking groove and is provided with the solid collecting vat, the discharge door that can open that corresponds to the casing side.

2. An integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is rectangular, the housing comprises a horizontal top plate and a horizontal bottom plate, four side plates enclosing the rectangle are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the feeding cylinder is arranged on the top plate.

3. The integrated solid-liquid separation device for the kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein the upper spiral pushing assembly, the middle spiral pushing assembly and the lower spiral pushing assembly respectively comprise a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, helical blades are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the shell and is in transmission connection with the motor through a speed reducer, the motors of the upper spiral pushing assembly and the lower spiral pushing assembly are arranged on the left side of the outer portion of the shell, and the motor of the middle spiral pushing assembly is arranged on the right side of the outer portion of the shell.

4. An integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that two reinforcing rods are arranged on one side of each of the upper support plate, the middle support plate and the lower support plate close to the corresponding charging chute, the two reinforcing rods are distributed at intervals in the front and back direction, and the end parts of the reinforcing rods are fixed to the inner wall of the housing.

5. An integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the guide assembly comprises a guide plate which is obliquely arranged below the corresponding support plate, the upper part of the guide plate is integrally provided with a connecting plate which is fixed with the corresponding support plate, the lower part of the guide plate is fixed with the inner wall of the shell, an outflow groove is formed in the side plate of the shell corresponding to the guide plate, the outer side of the shell is obliquely provided with a plurality of outflow groove bodies communicated with the corresponding outflow grooves, the guide plate and the corresponding blanking grooves are staggered, and the guide plates above, in the middle and below are alternately arranged left and right in sequence.

6. An integrated kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a steam supply pipe is correspondingly arranged above the top plate, a plurality of vertical inlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the lower side of the steam supply pipe, and the lower ends of the inlet pipes are inserted into corresponding mounting holes of the top plate in a matching manner.