CN210970032U

CN210970032U - Kitchen waste treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN210970032U
Application number: CN201921806818.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄玉喜
Original assignee: Shenzhen Baozhengtong Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Baozhengtong Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing system, the box and the filter of fixed connection at the box middle part of feed inlet are seted up including upside one end, the filter becomes the solid storage chamber that is located the filter top with box internal partitioning and is located the liquid storage chamber of filter below, be equipped with the filtration pore on the filter, the bottom half is equipped with the blow off pipe with liquid storage chamber intercommunication, still including the clamp plate that is located the solid storage intracavity, a drive arrangement, the setting in the liquid storage intracavity and with liquid storage chamber sliding fit's fixed plate, the rigid coupling is at a plurality of roots of fixed plate upside and the post of inserting of filtration pore adaptation, the second drive arrangement that the drive fixed plate reciprocated, and the third drive arrangement of drive fixed plate and second drive arrangement reciprocating motion between liquid storage chamber both ends. The advantages are that: can be with solid matter and profit rapid separation in the kitchen garbage, improve work efficiency, reduce the pollution to the environment.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse recovery processing and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage processing system is related to.

Background

At present, due to the continuous development of economic society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the catering industry is more and more strong, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated, and due to the fact that the kitchen waste contains solid components and a large amount of liquid components (mainly a mixture of water, animal and vegetable oil), great inconvenience is caused to the recovery and transportation processes of the kitchen waste, namely in the recovery and transportation processes, the solid and the liquid of the kitchen waste coexist, so that the water and the oil of the liquid can be scattered in the recovery and transportation processes, and environmental pollution is caused. Meanwhile, the current treatment of the kitchen waste generally adopts incineration or biochemical treatment, and liquid also needs to be separated from the waste at the treatment terminal, so that how to carry out solid-liquid separation before the kitchen waste leaves a restaurant is particularly important.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN102974144A discloses a kitchen waste recycling bin, which comprises a bin body and a cover plate, wherein the bin body is internally provided with a filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a buckle, the buckle is matched with a clamping groove in the bin body, the filter plate is also provided with a handle, the bottom end of the bin body is provided with an oil outlet, oil, water and solid matters in the kitchen waste are separated through the filtering of the kitchen waste recycling bin, the solid matters can be eaten by animals, and can also be directly supplied to an environment-friendly fertilizer factory for recycling, so that certain economic benefit is created; meanwhile, the kitchen waste is poured into the kitchen waste recycling bin, so that mutual pollution caused by mixing of the kitchen waste and the household waste is avoided, and the environment is improved; and the kitchen waste recycling bin is favorable for conveying and placing kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be treated in a restaurant on site, the bottom end of the kitchen waste recycling bin is also provided with an oil outlet hole, oil and water can be poured out conveniently, and then the oil and water can be treated and processed uniformly. However, in practical application of the kitchen waste recycling bin disclosed by the patent, the oil-water and solid matter in the kitchen waste are separated slowly, and the recycling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage processing system, its advantage is: can be with solid matter and profit rapid separation in the kitchen garbage, improve work efficiency, reduce the pollution to the environment.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment system comprises a box body with a feed inlet at one end of the upper side and a filter plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the box body, the filter plate divides the interior of the box body into a solid storage chamber positioned above the filter plate and a liquid storage chamber positioned below the filter plate, be equipped with the filtration pore on the filter, the bottom half is equipped with the blow off pipe with liquid storage chamber intercommunication, still including be located the solid storage intracavity and with solid storage chamber sliding fit's clamp plate, drive clamp plate reciprocating motion's between solid storage chamber both ends first drive arrangement, set up in the liquid storage intracavity and with liquid storage chamber sliding fit's fixed plate, a plurality of roots of rigid coupling at the fixed plate upside and the post of inserting of filtration pore adaptation, the second drive arrangement that the drive fixed plate reciprocated, and drive fixed plate and second drive arrangement reciprocating motion's third drive arrangement between liquid storage chamber both ends.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after pouring kitchen garbage into the box through the feed inlet, the user can drive the clamp plate through a drive arrangement and remove in solid storage chamber to make clamp plate cooperation filter and box inner wall extrude, thereby extrude the profit in the kitchen garbage, make the profit pass the filter and get into liquid storage chamber, thereby accomplish the solid matter and the profit quickly separating in the kitchen garbage. When the filtration pore on the filter plate is blocked by solid kitchen waste, the third driving device can move the inserted column to the position under the blocked filtration pore, and then the second driving device can drive the fixing plate and the inserted column to reciprocate up and down, so that the solid kitchen waste blocked in the filtration pore is poked out of the filtration pore by the inserted column, and oil water can smoothly flow through the filtration pore.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the second driving device comprises a mounting plate located below the fixing plate, a telescopic rod fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the fixing plate, a spring fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the fixing plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a cam fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, wherein the side face of the cam is abutted to the fixing plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the user can make first motor drive cam rotation through opening first motor to make the fixed plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom under the effect of spring and cam.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end of the inserting column is a pointed end.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the upper end is most advanced inserts the post and can punctures the plastic bag that mixes in kitchen garbage and shutoff on the filtration pore to make the unable stifled filtration pore of dying of plastic bag, improve profit hourglass efficiency down.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the third drive arrangement including run through the mounting panel and with mounting panel sliding fit's guide arm and run through the mounting panel and with mounting panel screw-thread fit's lead screw, the both ends of guide arm with the double-phase internal wall rigid coupling of box, the both ends of lead screw with the double-phase internal wall of box rotates to be connected just the lead screw with the guide arm is parallel to each other, the external rigid coupling of box has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor penetrates in the box and with the lead screw rigid coupling.

Through the technical scheme, when the second motor works, the second motor can drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the mounting plate slides along the guide rod, a user can adjust the sliding direction of the mounting plate along the guide rod by controlling the rotating direction of the second motor, and the third driving device can drive the second driving device and the fixing plate to move back and forth between the two ends in the box body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first driving device is a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder body of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the box body, and a piston cylinder sleeve of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

Through the technical scheme, a user can control the extension and the shortening of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder to enable the pressing plate to move in the box body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end that multistage pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the box, discharge gate department articulates there is the discharge door, the discharge door has first fixed block towards the outer one side rigid coupling of box, the box is opened the rigid coupling and is equipped with the second fixed block on the one end outer wall that has the discharge gate, first fixed block with wear to be equipped with same root bolt on the second fixed block.

Through the technical scheme, a user can take the kitchen waste out of the solid storage cavity conveniently; when the kitchen waste in the solid storage cavity needs to be taken out, a user can pull out the door bolt from the first fixing block and the second fixing block, then the discharge door is opened, the multistage hydraulic cylinder is opened, and the pressing plate pushes the kitchen waste out of the solid storage cavity through the discharge hole.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity is provided with an inclined surface, and the included angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is 5-20 degrees.

Through the technical scheme, the inclined slope enables the extruded oil and water to be collected at the sewage discharge pipe opening along the inclined plane, and oil sewage is discharged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the liquid storage cavity and the lower part of the second driving device are provided with filter cloth, the outer edge of the filter cloth is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, support bars for supporting the fixed frame are fixed on two opposite side walls in the box body, and one end of the box body is provided with an opening for pulling out the fixed frame from the box body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter cloth can accept the solid kitchen garbage of a small amount of tiny particle that falls into in the liquid storage chamber, avoids the solid kitchen garbage of tiny particle to fall into the liquid storage chamber bottom and appears the stifled dead condition of blow off pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the fixing frame close to the opening is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for take out the filter house from the box to convenient to use person pours the solid kitchen garbage on the filter house.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. solid matters in the kitchen waste can be quickly separated from oil and water, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the pollution to the environment is reduced;

2. when the filtering holes in the filtering plate are blocked by solid kitchen waste, the third driving device can move the inserting columns to the positions right below the blocked filtering holes, and then the second driving device can drive the fixing plate and the inserting columns to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the solid kitchen waste blocked in the filtering holes is poked out of the filtering holes by the inserting columns, and oil and water can flow through the filtering holes smoothly;

3. the filter cloth can accept a small amount of small-particle solid kitchen waste falling into the liquid storage cavity, and the situation that the small-particle solid kitchen waste falls into the bottom of the liquid storage cavity to block the sewage discharge pipe is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a second driving device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of the third driving device.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a solid storage chamber; 13. a liquid storage chamber; 14. a blow-off pipe; 16. a discharge door; 17. a first fixed block; 18. a second fixed block; 19. a latch; 2. a filter plate; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 5. a fixing plate; 6. inserting a column; 7. a second driving device; 71. mounting a plate; 72. a telescopic rod; 73. a spring; 74. a first motor; 75. a cam; 8. a third driving device; 81. a guide bar; 82. a lead screw; 83. a second motor; 9. a filter cloth; 91. a fixing frame; 92. a supporting strip; 93. an opening; 94. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to disclose the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention, the kitchen waste treatment system comprises a box body 1 with a feed inlet 11 at one end of the upper side and a filter plate 2 fixedly connected to the middle part of the box body 1, wherein a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged on the filter plate 2, and the filter plate 2 is arranged to separate the interior of the box body 1 into a solid storage chamber 12 located above the filter plate 2 and a liquid storage chamber 13 located below the filter plate 2; the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity 13 is an inclined surface, and the included angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is 5-20 degrees, preferably 15 degrees; a sewage discharge pipe 14 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 13 is fixedly connected to the lowest part of the side wall of the box body 1, which is close to the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity 13, and a valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 2, a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1 near the feed inlet 11, the cylinder body of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the piston cylinder body of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 4 extends into the solid storage cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 3 in sliding fit with the solid storage cavity 12.

After the kitchen waste is poured into the solid storage chamber 12 through the feed inlet 11, the user can control the extension of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the pressing plate 3 pushes the kitchen waste to the direction away from the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 4, and finally, the pressing plate 3, the inner wall of the box body 1 and the filter plate 2 extrude the kitchen waste, and oil and water in the kitchen waste are extruded into the liquid storage chamber 13.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to dredge the filtering holes blocked by the kitchen waste or the plastic bag mixed in the kitchen waste, a fixing plate 5 is arranged below the filtering plate 2, and a plurality of inserting columns 6 matched with the filtering holes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate 5, and it is noted that the upper ends of the inserting columns 6 are pointed ends so that the plastic bag can be punctured by the inserting columns 6. A second driving device 7 for driving the fixed plate 5 to reciprocate up and down is provided below the fixed plate 5, and a third driving mechanism for driving the second driving device 7 and the fixed plate 5 to reciprocate between both ends in the liquid storage chamber 13 is provided in the liquid storage chamber 13.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second driving device 7 includes a mounting plate 71 located right below the fixing plate 5, four telescopic rods 72 respectively fixedly connected between four corners of the mounting plate 71 and four corners of the fixing plate 5, a spring 73 sleeved on the telescopic rod 72 and having two ends respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate 71 and the telescopic rods 72, a first motor 74 fixedly connected to an upper side of the mounting plate 71, and a cam 75 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 74, wherein a peripheral side wall of the cam 75 constantly contacts the fixing plate 5. It should be noted that the mounting plate 71 includes a bottom plate and a pad fixed at one end of the upper side of the bottom plate, and the first motor 74 is fixed on the pad to prevent the distal stop end of the cam 75 from touching the mounting plate 71 when the first motor 74 drives the cam 75 to rotate.

When the first motor 74 is operated, the fixing plate 5 is continuously moved up and down by the cooperation of the cam 75 and the spring 73, so that the plug 6 can be continuously inserted into or pulled out of the filter hole.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the third driving device 8 includes a guide rod 81 penetrating the mounting plate 71 in the horizontal direction and slidably engaged with the mounting plate 71, a lead screw 82 penetrating the mounting plate 71 in a direction parallel to the guide rod 81 and threadedly engaged with the mounting plate 71, and a second motor 83 for driving the lead screw 82 to rotate; it should be noted that two ends of the guide rod 81 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, two ends of the lead screw 82 are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the box body 1, the second motor 83 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 83 penetrates into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft. When the second motor 83 rotates, the second motor 83 drives the lead screw 82 to rotate, and according to the principle of lead screw transmission, the lead screw 82 drives the mounting plate 71 to slide along the guide rod 81; therefore, the user can move the insert posts 6 on the fixing plate 5 to the positions right below the corresponding filter holes by controlling the rotation direction and the rotation number of the second motor 83.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the user to take out the kitchen garbage in the chamber with the solid, the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end of keeping away from multistage hydraulic cylinder 4 at box 1, it has discharge door 16 to articulate in discharge gate department, there is first fixed block 17 at the 16 free ends of discharge door rigid couplings of one side outside towards box 1, the rigid coupling has second fixed block 18 on the one end outer wall of seting up the discharge gate at box 1, wear to be equipped with same root bolt 19 along the horizontal direction on first fixed block 17 and second fixed block 18.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to prevent the small-particle solid kitchen waste from passing through the filter plate 2 and falling into the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 13 to block the sewage discharge pipe 14, filter cloth 9 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 13 and below the second driving device 7, a fixing frame 91 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the upper side of the filtering part, and the filter cloth 9 and the fixing frame 91 enclose a container capable of storing a certain amount of solid kitchen waste; in addition, support bars 92 for supporting the fixing frame 91 are fixed to opposite side walls in the box, and an opening 93 for a user to pull out the fixing frame 91 from the box 1 is opened in a side wall of the box 1 located at one end of the support bars 92. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the user to take out the fixing frame 91 and the filter cloth 9 from the case 1, a handle 94 is fixedly connected to one end of the case 1 near the opening 93.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after pouring kitchen garbage into box 1 through feed inlet 11, the user can drive clamp plate 3 through multistage pneumatic cylinder 4 and remove in solid storage chamber 12 to make clamp plate 3 cooperate filter 2 and 1 inner wall of box to extrude the profit in the kitchen garbage, make the profit pass in filter 2 gets into liquid storage chamber 13, thereby accomplish the solid matter in the kitchen garbage and profit quickly separating. The user can then pull the latch 19 out of the first fixing block 17 and the second fixing block 18, and then open the discharging door 16 to take the solid kitchen waste out of the box 1. If the user finds that the filter holes of the filter plate 2 are seriously blocked, the user can operate the third driving device 8 to move the plug 6 below the blocked filter holes and then operate the second driving device 7 to enable the second driving device 7 to drive the plug 6 to dredge the filter holes.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing system, includes box (1) and the filter (2) of fixed connection at box (1) middle part that upside one end was seted up feed inlet (11), filter (2) become solid storage chamber (12) that are located filter (2) top and liquid storage chamber (13) that are located filter (2) below with box (1) internal partitioning, be equipped with the filtration pore on filter (2), box (1) bottom is equipped with blow off pipe (14) that communicate with liquid storage chamber (13), characterized by: the device is characterized by further comprising a pressing plate (3) which is located in the solid storage cavity (12) and is in sliding fit with the solid storage cavity (12), a first driving device for driving the pressing plate (3) to move back and forth between two ends of the solid storage cavity (12), a fixing plate (5) which is arranged in the liquid storage cavity (13) and is in sliding fit with the liquid storage cavity (13), a plurality of inserting columns (6) which are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate (5) and are matched with the filter holes, a second driving device (7) for driving the fixing plate (5) to move up and down, and a third driving device (8) for driving the fixing plate (5) and the second driving device (7) to move back and forth between two ends of the liquid storage cavity (13).

2. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: second drive arrangement (7) including mounting panel (71), telescopic link (72) of rigid coupling between mounting panel (71) and fixed plate (5), spring (73) of rigid coupling between mounting panel (71) and fixed plate (5), first motor (74) of rigid coupling on mounting panel (71) and cam (75) of rigid coupling on first motor (74) output shaft that are located fixed plate (5) below, the week side of cam (75) with fixed plate (5) butt.

3. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the inserting column (6) is a pointed end.

4. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: third drive arrangement (8) including run through mounting panel (71) and with mounting panel (71) sliding fit's guide arm (81) and run through mounting panel (71) and with mounting panel (71) screw-thread fit's lead screw (82), the both ends of guide arm (81) with box (1) is double-phase to the inner wall rigid coupling, the both ends of lead screw (82) with box (1) is double-phase to the inner wall rotate connect just lead screw (82) with guide arm (81) are parallel to each other, the outer rigid coupling of box (1) has second motor (83), the output shaft of second motor (83) penetrates in box (1) and with lead screw (82) rigid coupling.

5. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving device is a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (4), the cylinder body of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the box body (1), and the piston cylinder sleeve of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the box body (1) to be fixedly connected with the pressing plate (3).

6. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the one end that multistage pneumatic cylinder (4) was kept away from in box (1) has seted up the discharge gate, discharge gate department articulates there is discharge door (16), discharge door (16) have first fixed block (17) towards the outer one side rigid coupling of box (1), the rigid coupling has second fixed block (18) on the one end outer wall that box (1) was opened there is the discharge gate, first fixed block (17) with wear to be equipped with same root bolt (19) on second fixed block (18).

7. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity (13) is provided with an inclined surface, and the included angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is 5-20 degrees.

8. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid storage cavity (13) inside, second drive arrangement (7) below are provided with filter cloth (9), filter cloth (9) outside edge rigid coupling has fixed frame (91), be fixed with support bar (92) that are used for supporting fixed frame (91) on the relative both sides wall in box (1), the one end of box (1) is offered and is used for following fixed frame (91) opening (93) of extracting in box (1).

9. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: one end of the fixed frame (91) close to the opening (93) is fixedly connected with a handle (94).