CN112523311B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112523311B CN112523311B CN202011365843.3A CN202011365843A CN112523311B CN 112523311 B CN112523311 B CN 112523311B CN 202011365843 A CN202011365843 A CN 202011365843A CN 112523311 B CN112523311 B CN 112523311B
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- filter
- material receiving
- separation box
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and a working method thereof in the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system comprises a separation box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the separation box, and a material taking window is formed in the side surface of the separation box; according to the kitchen waste cleaning device, the first filter plate, the second filter plate, the limiting mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are arranged, the second filter plate is lifted to a certain height, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are staggered, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are staggered firstly, water is sprayed to the staggered first filter hole and the second filter hole through the water pipe to clean kitchen waste on the inner wall of the first filter hole and the staggered second filter hole, the valve is opened automatically when the water pipe enters the separation box to release the water into the water pipe, cleaning of the filtering circular holes in the filter plates inside the device is achieved, the cleaning process is simple and rapid, and when the filtering effect is poor, dredging of the blocked filtering circular holes can be achieved rapidly only through simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and a working method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
The prior art discloses an invention case of a part of kitchen waste treatment system, and the invention patent application number is 201711036019.1 Chinese patent, which comprises an upper box body and a lower box body; a feed inlet is arranged above the side surface of the upper box body, a discharge outlet is arranged below the side surface, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the upper box body; a filter plate is arranged in the upper box body; a pressure plate is arranged above the filter plate; the top end of the upper box body is provided with a cylinder.
When filtering kitchen garbage, the filter among the prior art leads to easily stopping up the drainage hole, because the drainage hole is less and the filter is fixed inside equipment, the manual work clearance is comparatively difficult and wastes time and energy, if not clear up for a long time, will lead to the filterable effect variation of kitchen garbage, increase to kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation time and then influence whole job schedule.
Based on the above, the invention designs an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and a working method thereof, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that when a filter plate in the prior art provided by the background art filters kitchen waste, water filtering holes are easily blocked by the kitchen waste, manual cleaning is difficult, time and labor are wasted, the kitchen waste is filtered for a long time, solid-liquid separation time of the kitchen waste is prolonged, and the whole working progress is influenced because the water filtering holes are small and the filter plate is fixed in equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system comprises a separation box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the separation box, a material taking window is formed in the side surface of the separation box, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation box, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder penetrates through the separation box, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the end of the electric cylinder, three first filter plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box, a plurality of first filter holes are formed in the side surface of each first filter plate, three first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the separation box, a first shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each first sliding groove, a second filter plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first shaft, a plurality of second filter holes are formed in the side surface of the second filter plate, and the first filter holes and the second filter holes jointly form a filter circular hole, the bottom of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the surface of a first shaft, the end part of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first chute, the surface of the first shaft is positioned in the direction of the top of the second filter plate and is connected with a first baffle in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the separation box is provided with two through first notches, the inner walls of the two first notches are both connected with a material receiving frame in a sliding manner, the side surface of the separation box is connected with a power mechanism for driving the material receiving frame to move to a material receiving position, the side surface of the separation box is connected with a limiting mechanism for limiting the second filter plate, and the side surface of the separation box is connected with a water spraying mechanism for cleaning the first filter holes and the second filter holes;
the limiting mechanism comprises six first L-shaped plates which are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the separating box, three on each side, the top of the first L-shaped plate is connected with a limit boss in a sliding way, the side surface of the limit boss is an inclined surface, the side surface of the limit boss and the first L-shaped plate are fixedly connected with a second spring together, the side surface of the limit boss is fixedly connected with a first limit rod, the first limiting rod penetrates through the separation box, the end part of the first limiting rod is inserted into the side surface of the second filter plate, the bottom of the first L-shaped plate is provided with a second through notch, the bottom of the limiting boss is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod penetrating through the second notch, the end part of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod, the two sides of the material receiving frame at the top are both fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates, the bottom of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped trigger plate, and the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate is matched with the inclined plane of the side surface of the limiting boss;
the water spraying mechanism comprises six first supporting plates, wherein the six first supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the separating box, each side is three, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of each first supporting plate, a cross plate is connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a reset handle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross plate, two water pipes penetrating through the cross plate and the separating box are fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross plate, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the surface of the bottom of each water pipe, valve shafts are respectively in threaded connection with the side surfaces of the two water pipes, a poking rod is fixedly connected to the end part of each valve shaft, the side surface of the poking rod and the water pipes are jointly and fixedly connected with a first torsion spring sleeved on the surface of the valve shafts, two trigger blocks matched with the poking rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the separating box, three groups of rollers are rotatably connected to the two sides of the separating box, the number of each group is two ropes, the two ropes bypass the roller, the end parts of the two ropes are fixedly connected with the heavy object block together, and the end part of the second limiting rod is inserted into the side surface of the heavy object block;
when the kitchen waste filtering device works, the kitchen waste in the prior art is easy to block a water filtering hole when filtering the kitchen waste, because the water filtering hole is small and the filtering plate is fixed in the device, manual cleaning is difficult, time and labor are wasted, if the filtering effect on the kitchen waste is not cleaned for a long time, the solid-liquid separation time of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the whole working progress is influenced, when the filtering circular hole is blocked, a power mechanism is started to drive a material receiving frame to move, the material receiving frame drives an L-shaped trigger plate to move through a second L-shaped plate, the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate is contacted with and extrudes the inclined plane on the side surface of a limit boss, the extruded limit boss moves towards the rear side and drives a first limit rod to move towards the rear side, the first limit rod gradually removes the plugging of a second filtering plate, and when the plugging limit of the second filtering plate is removed, the second filter plate bounces upwards under the action of the first spring and drives the first baffle plate to move upwards for a certain distance, when the limit boss moves towards the rear side, the second limit rod is driven by the L-shaped rod to gradually remove the insertion limit of the heavy object block, after the insertion limit of the second filter plate is removed, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss, the second limit rod removes the insertion limit of the heavy object block, the heavy object block with the removed limit moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the heavy object block drives the cross plate to slowly move through the rope, the cross plate synchronously drives the water pipe to move towards the inside of the separation box, when the water pipe moves to the contact of the poking rod and the trigger block, the poking rod is extruded and drives the valve shaft to rotate, the rotating valve shaft opens the valve, water enters the water pipe and sprays out the water through the water spray holes, and after the valve is opened, the water pipe end part opposite to the separation box contacts, at the moment, the water pipe stops moving, water sprayed out of the water spraying holes cleans kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering holes and the second filtering holes which are staggered, solid-liquid mixture under cleaning falls into the material receiving frame and flows out of the material receiving frame, three second filtering plates are driven by the power mechanism to be bounced up by the first spring one by one, when the material receiving frame moves to be contacted with the inner wall of the separation box, the power mechanism stops moving, after cleaning is finished, the kitchen waste without solid in the material receiving frame falls down, the power mechanism is started to move reversely, the material receiving frame moves quickly away from the inside of the separation box, at the moment, the reset handle is pulled manually to move, the cross plate drives the heavy object block to move upwards again through the rope and is plugged by the second limiting rod, and the cross plate simultaneously drives the water pipe to move back and when the shifting rod is separated from the contact with the trigger block, the poke rod will drive the valve shaft under the effect of first torsional spring and rotate, the valve is closed again, the hole for water spraying stops spraying water, drive stripper plate downstream and with the second filter reextrusion reset to being caught by first gag lever post plug-in connection through the electric cylinder, realized the clearance to kitchen garbage on the inner wall of filtering the round hole through above-mentioned process, the clearance process is automatic to be gone on, guarantee to filter the unobstructed of round hole, avoided because filter the round hole inside equipment, the problem that manual cleaning is comparatively difficult and waste time and energy is cleaned up.
As a further scheme of the invention, a abdicating groove is formed in the side surface of the weight block, the inner wall of the abdicating groove is connected with a second shaft in a sliding manner, the second shaft penetrates through the separating box and the end part of the second shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separating box, the end part of the second shaft is fixedly connected with an interrupted gear, the end part of the second L-shaped plate at one side is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the toothed plate is meshed with the interrupted gear, the surface of the second shaft is fixedly connected with two circular supporting blocks, the two circular supporting blocks are fixedly connected with a material receiving plate together, and the gravity center of the material receiving plate is positioned at one side of the circular supporting blocks; when the kitchen garbage separating box works, when the second filter plate bounces, the kitchen garbage blocked in the filtering round hole is easy to directly fall into the bottom of the separating box, thereby leading to the need of cleaning the bottom of the separation box, the technical proposal is that through arranging the material receiving plate and the second shaft, when the second filter plate is not popped up, the toothed plate drives the discontinuous gear to rotate for a certain angle, the discontinuous gear drives the circular supporting block to rotate through the second shaft, the circular supporting block drives the material receiving plate to rotate to the horizontal position, when the second filter plate is bounced, the kitchen waste falling from the filtering circular hole is received by the material receiving plate and is prevented from falling into the bottom of the separation box, when the material receiving frame moves to contact with the inner wall of the separation box, the material receiving frame stops moving after moving in a reverse direction for a small distance, the material receiving plate is at a certain angle and is an inclined plane, and kitchen waste at the top of the material receiving plate and water all enter the material receiving frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting circular truncated cones; during operation, guaranteed through setting up the support round platform that connect the flitch will contact with the support round platform when rotating, under the support of support round platform, connect the flitch can not turned angle too big, plug up and filter the round hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, circular grooves are respectively formed on two sides of the inner wall of the first notch, the inner walls of the two circular grooves are respectively rotatably connected with a third shaft, the two third shafts are jointly and fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the inner wall of the circular groove and the side surface of the sealing plate are jointly and fixedly connected with a second torsion spring sleeved on the surface of the third shaft; during operation, through closing plate and torsional spring, guarantee the sealed of first notch, prevented when solid-liquid separation that kitchen garbage and liquid flow out from first notch.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a second support plate, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation box, the top of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the side surface of the separation box is fixedly connected with four third support plates, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fourth shaft, the fourth shaft penetrates through the third support plates and is fixedly connected with two first gears on the surface, two sides of the bottom of the material receiving frame are respectively provided with teeth, the first gears are meshed with the teeth at the bottom of the material receiving frame at the bottom, the end part of the fourth shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the two third support plates at the top are jointly and rotatably connected with a fifth shaft, the surface of the fifth shaft is fixedly connected with two second gears, the teeth at the bottom of the material receiving frame at the top are meshed with the second gears, the fifth shaft penetrates through the third support plates and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel at the end part, the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are jointly connected with a belt in a transmission way; during operation, the action of driving the material receiving frame to move is started by arranging the moving mechanism, and then the action of driving the whole device to normally operate is driven.
An energy-saving and environment-friendly use method of a kitchen waste treatment system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the filtering circular hole is blocked, the power mechanism is started to drive the material receiving frame to move, and the material receiving frame drives the L-shaped trigger plate to move through the second L-shaped plate;
step two: the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate contacts and extrudes the inclined plane on the side surface of the limit boss, the limit boss which is extruded moves to the rear side and drives the first limit rod to move to the rear side, the first limit rod gradually releases the insertion of the second filter plate, when the insertion limit of the second filter plate is released, the second filter plate bounces upwards under the action of the first spring and drives the first baffle plate to move upwards for a certain distance, when the limit boss moves to the rear side, the second limit rod is synchronously driven by the L-shaped rod to gradually release the insertion limit of the heavy object blocks, after the insertion limit of the second filter plate is released, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss, the second limit rod releases the insertion limit of the heavy object blocks, the heavy object blocks which are released to move downwards under the action of self gravity, the heavy object blocks drive the cross plate to slowly move through the rope, the cross plate synchronously drives the water pipe to move towards the inside of the separation box, when the water pipe moves to the contact of the poke rod and the trigger block, the poke rod is extruded and drives the valve shaft to rotate, the valve shaft rotates to open the valve, water enters the water pipe and is sprayed out through the water spraying holes, after the valve is opened, the water enters the end part of the water pipe opposite to the separation box and is contacted, the water pipe stops moving at the moment, the water sprayed out of the water spraying holes cleans kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering hole and the second filtering hole which are staggered, a cleaned solid-liquid mixture falls into the material receiving frame and flows out of the material receiving frame, the three second filtering plates are driven by the power mechanism to be bounced one by the first spring, and when the material receiving frame moves to be contacted with the inner wall of the separation box, the power mechanism stops moving;
step three: after the cleaning is completed, the kitchen waste without solids in the material receiving frame falls down, the power mechanism is started to move reversely, the material receiving frame moves quickly to leave the interior of the separation box, the reset handle is pulled manually at the moment, the reset handle drives the cross plate to move, the cross plate drives the heavy object block to move upwards again through the rope and is plugged by the second limiting rod, the cross plate simultaneously drives the water pipe to move back and is disconnected with the trigger block at the time of the reset motion, the poke rod drives the valve shaft to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring, the valve is closed again, the water spraying hole stops spraying water, the extrusion plate is driven to move downwards through the electric cylinder, the second filter plate is extruded again and reset to be plugged by the first limiting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste cleaning device, the first filter plate, the second filter plate, the limiting mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are arranged, the second filter plate is lifted to a certain height, so that the first filter plate and the second filter plate are staggered, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are staggered firstly, water is sprayed to the staggered first filter hole and the second filter hole through the water pipe to clean kitchen waste on the inner wall of the first filter hole and the second filter hole, the valve is opened automatically when the water pipe enters the separation box to release the water into the water pipe, cleaning of the filtering circular holes in the filter plates inside the device is achieved, the cleaning process is simple and rapid, and dredging of the blocked filtering circular holes can be achieved rapidly only through simple operation when the filtering effect is poor.
2. According to the kitchen garbage separating box, the structure comprising the material receiving plate, the second shaft and the like is arranged, when the second filter plate is not bounced yet, the toothed plate drives the intermittent gear to rotate for a certain angle, the intermittent gear drives the circular supporting block to rotate through the second shaft, the circular supporting block drives the material receiving plate to rotate to the horizontal position, and when the second filter plate is bounced, kitchen garbage falling from the filtering circular hole is received by the material receiving plate, so that the kitchen garbage is prevented from falling into the bottom of the separating box, and the problem that the bottom of the separating box is cleaned again is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the general construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a third perspective view of the general construction of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of the present general construction taken vertically away;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 10 is a first perspective view of the present invention with the receiving frame removed and the like, and then cut transversely;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at E;
FIG. 12 is a first perspective view of the present invention with the receiving frame removed and the like, partially cut away;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at F;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the connection of the position-limiting mechanism, the water-spraying mechanism and the second filter plate according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a separation box 1, a feed inlet 2, a material taking window 3, a liquid flow outlet 4, an electric cylinder 5, an extrusion plate 6, a first filter plate 7, a first filter hole 8, a first chute 9, a first shaft 10, a second filter plate 11, a second filter hole 12, a first spring 13, a first baffle plate 14, a first notch 15, a material receiving frame 16, a first L-shaped plate 17, a limiting boss 18, a second spring 19, a first limiting rod 20, an L-shaped rod 21, a second limiting rod 22, a second L-shaped plate 23, an L-shaped trigger plate 24, a first support plate 25, a cross plate 26, a reset handle 27, a water pipe 28, a spray hole 29, a valve shaft 30, a poking rod 31, a first torsion spring 32, a trigger block 33, a roller 34, a rope 35, a weight block 36, a abdicating groove 37, a second shaft 38, an interrupted gear 39, a toothed plate 40, a circular support block 41, a material receiving plate 42, a support circular truncated cone 43, a circular groove 44, a third shaft 45, a sealing plate 46, a rope 35, a rope, a circular sealing plate, a circular plate, a second spring, a third shaft, a second plate, a third plate, a fourth plate, a, A second torsion spring 47, a second support plate 48, a third support plate 49, a fourth shaft 50, a first gear 51, a driving wheel 52, a fifth shaft 53, a second gear 54, a driven wheel 55 and a belt 56.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system comprises a separation box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged on the side surface of the separation box 1, a material taking window 3 is arranged on the side surface of the separation box 1, a liquid outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the separation box 1, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 1, an electric cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 5 penetrates through the separation box 1, the end part of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 6, three first filter plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1, a plurality of first filter holes 8 are formed in the side surface of each first filter plate 7, three first chutes 9 are respectively formed in two sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1, a first shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each first chute 9, a second filter plate 11 is slidably connected to the surface of each first shaft 10, a plurality of second filter holes 12 are formed in the side surface of each second filter plate 11, and a filtering circular hole is formed by the first filter holes 8 and the second filter holes 12, the bottom of the second filter plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first spring 13, the first spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the first shaft 10, the end part of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chute 9, the surface of the first shaft 10 is positioned in the direction of the top of the second filter plate 11 and is connected with a first baffle 14 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the separation box 1 is provided with two through first notches 15, the inner walls of the two first notches 15 are both connected with a material receiving frame 16 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the separation box 1 is connected with a power mechanism for driving the material receiving frame 16 to move to a material receiving position, the side surface of the separation box 1 is connected with a limiting mechanism for limiting the second filter plate 11, and the side surface of the separation box 1 is connected with a water spraying mechanism for cleaning the first filter holes 8 and the second filter holes 12;
the limiting mechanism comprises six first L-shaped plates 17, the six first L-shaped plates 17 are fixedly connected to two sides of the separation box 1 respectively, each side is three, the top of each first L-shaped plate 17 is connected with a limiting boss 18 in a sliding mode, the side face of each limiting boss 18 is an inclined plane, the side face of each limiting boss 18 and the corresponding first L-shaped plate 17 are fixedly connected with a second spring 19 together, the side face of each limiting boss 18 is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod 20, each first limiting rod 20 penetrates through the separation box 1, the end portion of each first limiting rod is inserted into the side face of the corresponding second filter plate 11, a penetrating second notch is formed in the bottom of each first L-shaped plate 17, the bottom of each limiting boss 18 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 21 penetrating through the corresponding second notch, the end portion of each L-shaped rod 21 is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod 22, the two sides of the top material receiving frame 16 are fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates 23, the bottom of each second L-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped trigger plate 24, and the end portions of the L-shaped trigger plates are matched with the inclined planes of the side faces of the limiting bosses 18;
the water spraying mechanism comprises six first supporting plates 25, the six first supporting plates 25 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the separation box 1, each side is three, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of each first supporting plate 25, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is connected with a cross plate 26 in a sliding mode, a reset handle 27 is fixedly connected to the side face of each cross plate 26, two water pipes 28 penetrating through the cross plate 26 and the separation box 1 are fixedly connected to the side face of each cross plate 26, a plurality of spraying holes 29 are formed in the bottom surface of each water pipe 28, valve shafts 30 are in threaded connection with the side faces of the two water pipes 28, a poking rod 31 is fixedly connected to the end portion of each valve shaft 30, a first torsion spring 32 sleeved on the surface of each valve shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the side face of the separation box 1, two trigger blocks 33 matched with the poking rods 31 are fixedly connected to the side faces of the separation box 1, three groups of rollers 34 are rotatably connected to two sides of the separation box 1, the side surface of the cross plate 26 is fixedly connected with two ropes 35, the two ropes 35 bypass the roller 34, the end parts of the two ropes 35 are fixedly connected with a weight block 36 together, and the end part of the second limiting rod 22 is inserted into the side surface of the weight block 36;
when the kitchen waste filtering device works, when the kitchen waste is filtered by the filtering plate in the prior art, the kitchen waste is easy to block a water filtering hole, because the water filtering hole is small and the filtering plate is fixed in the device, manual cleaning is difficult, time and labor are wasted, if the kitchen waste filtering device is not cleaned for a long time, the kitchen waste filtering effect is deteriorated, the solid-liquid separation time of the kitchen waste is increased, and the whole working progress is influenced, when the filtering circular hole is blocked, the power mechanism is started to drive the material receiving frame 16 to move, the material receiving frame 16 drives the L-shaped trigger plate 24 to move through the second L-shaped plate 23, the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate 24 contacts and extrudes the inclined plane on the side surface of the limiting boss 18, the extruded limiting boss 18 moves to the rear side and drives the first limiting rod 20 to move to the rear side, and the first limiting rod 20 gradually removes the splicing of the second filtering plate 11, when the plugging limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, the second filter plate 11 will bounce upward under the action of the first spring 13 and drive the first baffle plate to move upward for a certain distance, when the limit boss 18 moves to the rear side, the second limit rod 22 will be driven by the L-shaped rod 21 to gradually release the plugging limit to the weight block 36, after the plugging limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss 18, the second limit rod 22 will release the plugging limit to the weight block 36, the weight block 36 with the released limit will move downward under the action of its own gravity, the weight block 36 will drive the cross plate 26 to move slowly by the rope 35, the cross plate 26 will drive the water pipe 28 to move to the inside of the separation box 1 synchronously, when the water pipe 28 moves to contact the poking rod 31 and the trigger block 33, the poking rod 31 will be squeezed and drive the valve shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating valve shaft 30 will open the valve, water enters the water pipe 28 and is sprayed out through the water spraying holes, after the valve is opened, the water enters the end part of the water pipe 28 opposite to the separation box 1 and is contacted, at the moment, the water pipe 28 stops moving, the water sprayed out of the water spraying holes cleans the kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering holes 8 and the second filtering holes 12 which are staggered, the cleaned solid-liquid mixture falls into the material receiving frame 16 and flows out of the material receiving frame 16, the three second filtering plates 11 are bounced one by the first spring 13 under the driving of the power mechanism, when the material receiving frame 16 moves to be contacted with the inner wall of the separation box 1, the power mechanism stops moving, after the cleaning is finished, the kitchen waste without solid in the material receiving frame 16 falls down, the power mechanism is started to move reversely, the material receiving frame 16 moves away from the inside of the separation box 1 rapidly, at the moment, the reset handle 27 is manually pulled, the reset handle 27 drives the cross plate 26 to move, cross 26 passes through rope 35 and drives heavy object piece 36 upward movement again and is caught by second gag lever post 22 grafting, cross 26 drives water pipe 28 simultaneously and resets and when the poker rod 31 breaks away from the contact with trigger block 33, poker rod 31 will drive valve shaft 30 and rotate under the effect of first torsion spring 32, the valve is reclosed, the hole for water spraying stops to spray water, drive stripper plate 6 downward movement and with second filter 11 extrusion again and reset to being caught by first gag lever post 20, realized the clearance to kitchen garbage on the inner wall of filtering the round hole through above-mentioned process, the clearance process is automatic to be gone on, guarantee to filter the unobstructed of round hole, avoided because filtering the round hole inside equipment, the manual cleaning is comparatively difficult and the problem that wastes time and energy.
As a further scheme of the invention, a abdicating groove 37 is formed in the side surface of the weight block 36, the inner wall of the abdicating groove 37 is connected with a second shaft 38 in a sliding manner, the second shaft 38 penetrates through the separation box 1 and the end part thereof is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1, the end part of the second shaft 38 is fixedly connected with an interrupted gear 39, the end part of the second L-shaped plate 23 at one side is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 40, the toothed plate 40 is meshed with the interrupted gear 39, the surface of the second shaft 38 is fixedly connected with two circular supporting blocks 41, the two circular supporting blocks 41 are fixedly connected with a material receiving plate 42 together, and the gravity center of the material receiving plate 42 is positioned at one side of the circular supporting blocks 41; when the kitchen waste blocking in the filtering round hole is popped up by the second filter plate 11, the kitchen waste blocking in the filtering round hole is easy to directly fall into the bottom of the separation box 1, and further the bottom of the separation box 1 needs to be cleaned, by the technical scheme, the material receiving plate 42 and the second shaft 38 are arranged, when the second filter plate 11 is not popped up, the toothed plate 40 drives the intermittent gear 39 to rotate for a certain angle, the intermittent gear 39 drives the circular supporting block 41 to rotate through the second shaft 38, the circular supporting block 41 drives the material receiving plate 42 to rotate to the horizontal position, when the second filter plate 11 is popped up, the kitchen waste falling from the filtering round hole is received by the material receiving plate 42, the kitchen waste is prevented from falling into the bottom of the separation box 1, when the material receiving frame 16 moves to contact with the inner wall of the separation box 1, the kitchen waste stops moving after reversely moving for a small distance, at the moment, the material receiving plate 42 is at a certain angle, and the material receiving plate 42 is an inclined plane, the kitchen waste and water on the top of the material receiving plate 42 all enter the material receiving frame 16.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the second filter plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting circular truncated cones 43; during operation, the supporting circular truncated cone 43 is arranged, so that the material receiving plate 42 is guaranteed to be in contact with the supporting circular truncated cone 43 when rotating, and the material receiving plate 42 cannot rotate by too large angle to block the filtering circular hole under the support of the supporting circular truncated cone 43.
As a further scheme of the invention, circular grooves 44 are respectively formed on two sides of the inner wall of the first notch 15, the inner walls of the two circular grooves 44 are respectively and rotatably connected with a third shaft 45, the two third shafts 45 are jointly and fixedly connected with a sealing plate 46, and the inner wall of the circular groove 44 and the side surface of the sealing plate 46 are jointly and fixedly connected with a second torsion spring 47 sleeved on the surface of the third shaft 45; during operation, through closing plate 46 and torsional spring, guarantee the sealed of first notch 15, prevented when solid-liquid separation that kitchen garbage and liquid flow out from first notch 15.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a second supporting plate 48, the second supporting plate 48 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation box 1, the top of the second supporting plate 48 is fixedly connected with a motor, the side surface of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with four third supporting plates 49, the end part of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fourth shaft 50, the fourth shaft 50 penetrates through the third supporting plate 49 and is fixedly connected with two first gears 51 on the surface, the two sides of the bottom of the receiving frame 16 are respectively provided with teeth, the first gears 51 are meshed with the teeth at the bottom of the bottom receiving frame 16, the end part of the fourth shaft 50 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 52, the two top third supporting plates 49 are jointly and rotatably connected with a fifth shaft 53, the surface of the fifth shaft 53 is fixedly connected with two second gears 54, the teeth at the bottom of the top receiving frame 16 are meshed with the second gears 54, the fifth shaft 53 penetrates through the third supporting plates 49 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 55 at the end part, the surfaces of the driving wheel 52 and the driven wheel 55 are jointly connected with a belt 56 in a transmission way; when the device works, the action of driving the material receiving frame 16 to move is achieved by arranging the moving mechanism, and the whole device is driven to normally operate.
An energy-saving and environment-friendly use method of a kitchen waste treatment system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the filtering circular hole is blocked, the power mechanism is started to drive the material receiving frame 16 to move, and the material receiving frame 16 drives the L-shaped trigger plate 24 to move through the second L-shaped plate 23;
step two: the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate 24 contacts and extrudes the inclined plane on the side surface of the limit boss 18, the limit boss 18 which is extruded moves towards the rear side and drives the first limit rod 20 to move towards the rear side, the first limit rod 20 gradually releases the insertion connection with the second filter plate 11, when the insertion connection limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, the second filter plate 11 bounces upwards under the action of the first spring 13 and drives the first baffle plate to move upwards for a certain distance, when the limit boss 18 moves towards the rear side, the L-shaped rod 21 synchronously drives the second limit rod 22 to gradually release the insertion connection limit of the weight block 36, after the insertion connection limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss 18, the second limit rod 22 releases the insertion connection limit of the weight block 36, the weight block 36 which releases the limit moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the weight block 36 drives the cross plate 26 to move slowly through the rope 35, the cross plate 26 synchronously drives the water pipe 28 to move towards the interior of the separating box 1, when the water pipe 28 moves to the contact between the poke rod 31 and the trigger block 33, the poke rod 31 will be squeezed and drive the valve shaft 30 to rotate, the valve shaft 30 will open the valve, the water will enter the water pipe 28 and will be sprayed out through the water spraying hole, after the valve is opened, the kitchen waste enters the end part of the water pipe 28 opposite to the separation box 1 and is contacted, at the moment, the water pipe 28 stops moving, the water sprayed from the water spraying holes cleans the kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering hole 8 and the second filtering hole 12 which are staggered, the cleaned solid-liquid mixture falls into the material receiving frame 16 and flows out of the material receiving frame 16, under the drive of the power mechanism, the three second filter plates 11 will be bounced one by the first spring 13, when the material receiving frame 16 moves to contact with the inner wall of the separation box 1, the power mechanism stops moving;
step three: after cleaning, the kitchen waste without solids in the material receiving frame 16 falls down, the power mechanism is started to move reversely, the material receiving frame 16 moves away from the inside of the separation box 1 quickly, the reset handle 27 is pulled manually at the moment, the reset handle 27 drives the cross plate 26 to move, the cross plate 26 drives the weight block 36 to move upwards again through the rope 35 and is plugged by the second limiting rod 22, the cross plate 26 simultaneously drives the water pipe 28 to move back, when the poking rod 31 and the trigger block 33 are separated from contact, the poking rod 31 drives the valve shaft 30 to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring 32, the valve is closed again, the water spraying hole stops spraying water, the electric cylinder 5 drives the extrusion plate 6 to move downwards, and the second filter plate 11 is extruded again and reset to be plugged by the first limiting rod 20.
The working principle is as follows: when the filtering circular hole is blocked, the power mechanism is started to drive the material receiving frame 16 to move, the material receiving frame 16 drives the L-shaped trigger plate 24 to move through the second L-shaped plate 23, the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate 24 contacts and extrudes the inclined plane on the side surface of the limit boss 18, the extruded limit boss 18 moves towards the rear side and drives the first limit rod 20 to move towards the rear side, the first limit rod 20 gradually releases the insertion connection of the second filter plate 11, when the insertion limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, the second filter plate 11 bounces upwards under the action of the first spring 13 and drives the first baffle plate to move upwards for a certain distance, when the limit boss 18 moves towards the rear side, the second limit rod 22 is synchronously driven through the L-shaped rod 21 to gradually release the insertion limit of the heavy object block 36, after the insertion limit of the second filter plate 11 is released, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss 18, the second limit rod 22 releases the insertion limit of the heavy object block 36, the weight block 36 for releasing the limit moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the weight block 36 drives the cross plate 26 to slowly move through the rope 35, the cross plate 26 synchronously drives the water pipe 28 to move towards the inside of the separation box 1, when the water pipe 28 moves to the position where the poke rod 31 is contacted with the trigger block 33, the poke rod 31 is squeezed to drive the valve shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating valve shaft 30 opens the valve, water enters the water pipe 28 and sprays out through the water spraying holes, after the valve is opened, the water enters the end part of the water pipe 28 opposite to the separation box 1 and is contacted, at the moment, the water pipe 28 stops moving, the water sprayed out through the water spraying holes cleans kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering hole 8 and the second filtering hole 12 which are staggered, the cleaned solid-liquid mixture falls into the material receiving frame 16 and flows out from the material receiving frame 16, under the driving of the power mechanism, three second filtering plates 11 are bounced one by the first spring 13, when the material receiving frame 16 moves to contact with the inner wall of the separating box 1, the power mechanism stops moving, after cleaning is completed, solid-free kitchen waste in the material receiving frame 16 falls down, the power mechanism reversely moves, the material receiving frame 16 rapidly moves away from the inside of the separating box 1, at the moment, the reset handle 27 is manually pulled, the reset handle 27 drives the cross plate 26 to move, the cross plate 26 drives the heavy object block 36 to move upwards again through the rope 35 and is plugged by the second limiting rod 22, the cross plate 26 simultaneously drives the water pipe 28 to reset and drives the valve shaft 30 to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring 32 when the toggle rod 31 is separated from the trigger block 33, the valve is closed again, the water spraying hole stops spraying water, the extrusion plate 6 is driven to move downwards through the electric cylinder 5 and the second filter plate 11 is squeezed again and reset to be plugged by the first limiting rod 20, and cleaning of the kitchen waste on the inner wall of the filtering circular hole is realized through the process, the clearance process is automatic to be gone on, guarantees to filter unobstructed of round hole, has avoided because filtering the round hole inside equipment, and the manual work clearance is comparatively difficult and the problem that wastes time and energy.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing system, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the filter is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the side face of the separation box (1), a material taking window (3) is arranged in the side face of the separation box (1), a liquid flow outlet (4) is formed in the bottom of the separation box (1), a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box (1), an electric cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (5) penetrates through the separation box (1), an extrusion plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the separation box, three first filter plates (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box (1), a plurality of first filter holes (8) are formed in the side face of each first filter plate (7), three first sliding grooves (9) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the separation box (1), a first shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each first sliding groove (9), and a second filter plate (11) is slidably connected to the surface of each first shaft (10), the filter is characterized in that a plurality of second filter holes (12) are formed in the side face of the second filter plate (11), the first filter holes (8) and the second filter holes (12) jointly form a filter circular hole, a first spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter plate (11), the first spring (13) is sleeved on the surface of a first shaft (10), the end part of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first chute (9), a first baffle (14) is slidably connected to the direction of the surface of the first shaft (10) at the top of the second filter plate (11), two through first notches (15) are formed in the inner wall of the separation box (1), a material receiving frame (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each first notch (15), a power mechanism for driving the material receiving frame (16) to move to a material receiving position is connected to the side face of the separation box (1), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the second filter plate (11) is connected to the side face of the separation box (1), the side surface of the separation box (1) is connected with a water spraying mechanism for cleaning the first filtering holes (8) and the second filtering holes (12);
the limiting mechanism comprises six first L-shaped plates (17), six first L-shaped plates (17) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the separating box (1), each side is three, the top of each first L-shaped plate (17) is slidably connected with a limiting boss (18), the side surface of each limiting boss (18) is an inclined plane, the side surface of each limiting boss (18) and the first L-shaped plate (17) are jointly and fixedly connected with a second spring (19), the side surface of each limiting boss (18) is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod (20), each first limiting rod (20) penetrates through the separating box (1), the end part of each first limiting rod (20) is inserted into the side surface of each second filtering plate (11), a second notch is formed in the bottom of each first L-shaped plate (17), each L-shaped rod (21) penetrating through the corresponding second notch is fixedly connected with the bottom of each limiting boss (18), and the end part of each L-shaped rod (21) is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod (22), both sides of the material receiving frame (16) at the top are fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates (23), the bottoms of the second L-shaped plates (23) are fixedly connected with L-shaped trigger plates (24), and the end parts of the L-shaped trigger plates (24) are matched with inclined planes on the side surfaces of the limiting bosses (18);
the water spraying mechanism comprises six first supporting plates (25), the six first supporting plates (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the separating box (1), each side is three, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of each first supporting plate (25), the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is connected with a cross plate (26) in a sliding mode, the side face of each cross plate (26) is fixedly connected with a reset handle (27), the side face of each cross plate (26) is fixedly connected with two water pipes (28) penetrating through the cross plates (26) and the separating box (1), the bottom surface of each water pipe (28) is provided with a plurality of spraying holes (29), the side faces of the two water pipes (28) are respectively in threaded connection with a valve shaft (30), the end part of each valve shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a poking rod (31), the side face of each poking rod (31) and the corresponding water pipe (28) are jointly and fixedly connected with a first torsion spring (32) sleeved on the surface of the valve shaft (30), separation box (1) side fixedly connected with two and poker rod (31) matched with trigger block (33), separation box (1) both sides all are rotated and are connected with three group's gyro wheels (34), and every group number is two, two ropes (35) of cross plate (26) side fixedly connected with, two gyro wheel (34) and the common fixedly connected with heavy object piece of tip (36) are walked around in rope (35), second gag lever post (22) tip is pegged graft in the side of heavy object piece (36).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: heavy object piece (36) side has been seted up groove of stepping down (37), groove of stepping down (37) inner wall sliding connection has second axle (38), second axle (38) run through separator box (1) and tip rotate and connect on the inner wall of separator box (1), second axle (38) tip fixedly connected with is interrupted gear (39), one side second L template (23) tip fixedly connected with pinion rack (40), pinion rack (40) and interrupted gear (39) mesh mutually, two circular supporting shoe (41) of second axle (38) fixed surface connection, two circular supporting shoe (41) common fixedly connected with material receiving plate (42), material receiving plate (42) focus is located circular supporting shoe (41) one side.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the second filter plate (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting circular truncated cones (43).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: circular recess (44), two have all been seted up to first notch (15) inner wall both sides circular recess (44) inner wall all rotates and is connected with third axle (45), two the common fixedly connected with closing plate (46) of third axle (45), the common fixedly connected with in circular recess (44) inner wall and closing plate (46) side cup joints second torsional spring (47) on third axle (45) surface.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a second supporting plate (48), the second supporting plate (48) is fixedly connected to the side face of the separating box (1), a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate (48), four third supporting plates (49) are fixedly connected to the side face of the separating box (1), a fourth shaft (50) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the motor output shaft, the fourth shaft (50) penetrates through the third supporting plates (49) and is fixedly connected with two first gears (51) in the surface, teeth are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material receiving frame (16), the first gears (51) are meshed with the teeth at the bottom of the material receiving frame (16), a driving wheel (52) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the fourth shaft (50), two tops of the third supporting plates (49) are jointly and rotatably connected with a fifth shaft (53), two second gears (54) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fifth shaft (53), teeth at the bottom of the material receiving frame (16) at the top are meshed with a second gear (54), the fifth shaft (53) penetrates through a third supporting plate (49) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (55) at the end part, and a belt (56) is connected to the surfaces of the driving wheel (52) and the driven wheel (55) in a transmission mode.
6. An application method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system suitable for any one of claims 1 to 5 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the filtering circular hole is blocked, the power mechanism is started to drive the material receiving frame (16) to move, and the material receiving frame (16) drives the L-shaped trigger plate (24) to move through the second L-shaped plate (23);
step two: the end part of the L-shaped trigger plate (24) contacts and extrudes the inclined plane of the side surface of the limit boss (18), the extruded limit boss (18) moves to the rear side and drives the first limit rod (20) to move to the rear side, the first limit rod (20) gradually removes the insertion of the second filter plate (11), when the insertion limit of the second filter plate (11) is removed, the second filter plate (11) upwards bounces under the action of the first spring (13) and drives the first baffle plate to upwards move for a certain distance, when the limit boss (18) moves to the rear side, the second limit rod (22) is synchronously driven by the L-shaped rod (21) to gradually remove the insertion limit of the weight block (36), after the insertion limit of the second filter plate (11) is removed, along with the continuous movement of the limit boss (18), the second limit rod (22) removes the insertion limit of the weight block (36), and the removed weight block (36) moves downwards under the action of self-weight, the heavy object block (36) drives the cross plate (26) to slowly move through the rope (35), the cross plate (26) synchronously drives the water pipe (28) to move towards the inside of the separation box (1), when the water pipe (28) moves to the state that the poking rod (31) is contacted with the trigger block (33), the poking rod (31) is squeezed to drive the valve shaft (30) to rotate, the valve shaft (30) rotates to open the valve, water enters the water pipe (28) and sprays out water through the water spraying holes, after the valve is opened, the water enters the end part of the water pipe (28) opposite to the separation box (1) and is contacted, at the moment, the water pipe (28) stops moving, the water sprayed out of the water spraying holes cleans kitchen waste on the inner walls of the first filtering hole (8) and the second filtering hole (12) which are staggered, and solid-liquid mixture which is cleaned falls into the material receiving frame (16) and flows out of the material receiving frame (16), under the drive of the power mechanism, the three second filter plates (11) are bounced one by the first spring (13), and when the material receiving frame (16) moves to be in contact with the inner wall of the separation box (1), the power mechanism stops moving;
step three: after cleaning, the kitchen waste without solid in the material receiving frame (16) falls down, the power mechanism is started to move reversely, the material receiving frame (16) moves quickly to leave the inside of the separating box (1), at the moment, the reset handle (27) is pulled manually, the reset handle (27) drives the cross plate (26) to move, the cross plate (26) drives the heavy object block (36) to move upwards again through the rope (35) and is inserted and connected by the second limiting rod (22), the cross plate (26) simultaneously drives the water pipe (28) to move in a reset mode and when the shifting rod (31) and the trigger block (33) are separated from contact, the poke rod (31) drives the valve shaft (30) to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring (32), the valve is closed again, the water spraying hole stops spraying water, the electric cylinder (5) drives the extrusion plate (6) to move downwards and re-extrude and reset the second filter plate (11) to be plugged by the first limiting rod (20).
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| WO2010011039A2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Kim Chan Hyung | Food waste disposal apparatus |
| CN206285567U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳市惠利莱流体科技有限公司 | The assembly type screen pack of effluent filter |
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