CN110306509B

CN110306509B - Water surface pollution cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110306509B
Application number: CN201910628660.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-11
Filing date: 2019-07-11
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-11
Also published as: CN110306509A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface pollution cleaning device, which comprises a device main body and a garbage collection cavity, wherein the garbage collection cavity is arranged in the device main body, the opening of the garbage collection cavity is upward, a garbage filtering device is arranged in the garbage collection cavity, the garbage filtering device can be used for tensioning and filtering water entering the garbage collection cavity along with the water and discharging the water, a water blocking device is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collection cavity, the water blocking device can be started and used for blocking the water when the garbage in the garbage collection cavity reaches a certain amount so as to block the water from entering the garbage collection cavity, and a garbage storage cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collection cavity; the invention aims to design a device which can automatically collect garbage on the water surface and further facilitate users to clear the garbage.

Description

Water surface pollution cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface garbage treatment, in particular to a water surface pollution cleaning device.

Background

The garbage collection device is characterized in that a plurality of garbage and fallen leaves are floated on the water surface frequently in daily life, if the garbage and the fallen leaves are not cleaned in time, the attractiveness of the water surface is affected, and water resources are polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for cleaning polluted water, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The invention relates to a water surface pollution cleaning device, which comprises a device main body and a garbage collecting cavity which is arranged in the device main body and has an upward opening, wherein a garbage filtering device is arranged in the garbage collecting cavity and can filter and discharge garbage which enters the garbage collecting cavity along with water, a water blocking device is arranged in the left inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity and can be started when the garbage in the garbage collecting cavity reaches a certain amount, so that the water is blocked, the external water is blocked from entering the garbage collecting cavity, a garbage storage cavity is arranged in the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity, a communicating hole is communicated between the left inner wall of the garbage storage cavity and the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity, and a garbage pushing device is arranged in the upper inner wall of the garbage storage cavity, the garbage pushing device can push the garbage in the garbage collection cavity into the garbage storage cavity after the water blocking device is started, a stopping device is arranged at the lower side of the garbage pushing device and in the garbage storage cavity, the stopping device can cut off an upper end opening of the garbage collection cavity from outside water when a certain amount of the garbage in the garbage storage cavity reaches a certain amount, so that the operation of the device is stopped, wherein when the garbage collected by the garbage filtering device reaches a preset amount, the water blocking device is driven to start, so that water is cut off, the garbage pushing device is started at the same time, so that the garbage collected in the garbage filtering device is pushed into the garbage storage cavity, when the operation of the garbage pushing device is finished, the water blocking device returns to an initial state, and when the garbage in the garbage storage cavity is collected to a preset weight, the stopping device drives the device to stop operation, and moisture does not enter from the upper end opening of the garbage collection cavity any more.

It is characterized in that the garbage filtering device comprises a separation slide block which is arranged in the garbage collecting cavity in a sliding way, the left end surface of the separation slide block is fixedly connected to the water blocking device, a through hole is arranged in the separation slide block in a vertically penetrating way, a filter plate is arranged in the through hole in a sliding way and can separate large-particle garbage from the upper side of the filter plate, a connecting chute is arranged in the left inner wall of the through hole in a horizontally penetrating way, a filtering connecting block which extends into the connecting chute and is connected with the water blocking device is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the filter plate, a water outlet pipe with a right opening is communicated with the lower end of the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe and can pump out water in the water outlet pipe, and a water outlet hole is communicated between the upper inner wall of the water outlet pipe and the, the moisture accessible of rubbish storage intracavity the apopore enters into in the apopore and pass through the water pumper is taken out, fixed setting filters the partition panel between the inner wall of apopore, what communicate in the left side inner wall of apopore is provided with the groove of sliding, slidable is provided with the sliding block in the sliding groove, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of sliding block right side end face extends and lets in partition panel in the apopore, the left side inner wall in sliding groove with what be linked together between the right side inner wall in rubbish collection chamber is provided with the rotation groove, rotatable being provided with in the rotation groove with the sliding block reaches the rack drive gear of the right side end mesh of separation slider.

It is characterized in that the water blocking device comprises a water blocking chute which is communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collecting cavity, a water blocking motor fixing block is arranged in the water blocking chute in a sliding manner, wherein the left end of the filtering connecting block is extended to be introduced into the water blocking chute and is fixedly connected to the right end face of the water blocking motor fixing block, a water blocking driving motor is fixedly arranged in the water blocking motor fixing block, the lower end of the water blocking driving motor is connected with a first bevel gear through a rotating shaft in a power fit manner, a water blocking rotating cavity is communicated in the inner wall of the lower side of the water blocking chute and is provided with a water blocking rotating block in a rotatable manner, a water blocking bevel gear groove with an upward opening and capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the water blocking rotating block, and a water blocking lifting, a water-blocking rotary lead screw which extends into the water-blocking lifting cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the water-blocking rotary block, a torsion spring cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the water-blocking lifting cavity, the lower end of the water-blocking rotating lead screw extends into the torsion spring cavity and is fixedly connected with a torsion spring connecting block which can rotate in the torsion spring cavity, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of the torsion spring cavity, a water-blocking lifting block which is in threaded fit connection with the water-blocking rotary lead screw is arranged in the water-blocking lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a water-blocking connecting groove is communicated between the inner wall of the right side of the water-blocking lifting cavity and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collecting cavity, the water-blocking connecting block which can slide in the water-blocking connecting groove is fixedly connected between the right end of the water-blocking lifting block and the left end face of the filtering connecting block.

The garbage pushing device is characterized by comprising a pushing sliding cavity communicated with the garbage storage cavity and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage storage cavity, a pushing rotating lead screw is rotatably arranged in the pushing sliding cavity, the right end of the pushing rotating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the pushing sliding cavity through a bearing, a pushing motor sliding cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the pushing sliding cavity, the left end of the pushing rotating lead screw extends into the pushing motor sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with a pushing rotating block capable of rotating in the pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing taper tooth groove with a left opening is arranged in the pushing rotating block, a pushing motor fixing block is slidably arranged in the pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing motor is fixedly arranged in the pushing motor fixing block, and the right end of the pushing motor is connected with a second bevel gear capable of being matched with the pushing taper tooth groove through a rotating shaft in a power matching manner, the pushing device comprises a pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing groove with a left opening is formed in the upper inner wall of the pushing motor sliding cavity in a communicated mode, a pushing block with a left opening extending out of the left opening of the pushing groove is fixedly connected to the upper end face of a pushing motor fixing block, a pushing return spring is connected and arranged between the right end face of the pushing block and the right inner wall of the pushing groove, an inclined surface structure is arranged on the left end face of the pushing block, when the blocking block rises, the pushing block can be pushed to move to the right side in the pushing groove through the inclined surface structure, a pushing sliding block is connected with a pushing rotating lead screw in a sliding mode in the pushing sliding cavity in a threaded fit mode, and a pushing connecting block capable of sliding left and right in the garbage storage cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pushing sliding block, the left end of propelling movement connecting block extends to let in the intercommunicating pore just is located the left end fixedly connected with of propelling movement connecting block downside terminal surface rotates the restriction piece, rotate restriction piece right side and be located rotatable push plate that is provided with on the downside terminal surface of propelling movement connecting block, wherein, the right side inner wall of perforating hole is interior to control through-hole that run through be provided with can with the through-hole that the intercommunicating pore is linked together.

The garbage storage device is characterized in that the stopping device comprises a weight limiting plate which is slidably arranged in the garbage storage cavity, a weight limiting spring is connected and arranged between the left end of the lower end face of the weight limiting plate and the lower inner wall of the garbage storage cavity, a stopping thrust groove is arranged in the garbage storage cavity and is communicated with the lower inner wall of the right inner wall, the upper end of the stopping thrust groove extends into the garbage storage cavity and is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the weight limiting plate, a stopping sliding groove is arranged in the right inner wall of the stopping thrust groove, a stopping sliding block is slidably arranged in the stopping sliding groove, a stopping rotating groove is communicated between the left inner wall of the stopping sliding groove and the right inner wall of the stopping thrust groove, and a stopping transmission gear which is meshed with the left end face of the stopping sliding block and the right end face of the stopping thrust block is rotatably arranged in the stopping rotating groove, the utility model discloses a stop the slider, including the lower side inner wall in torque spring chamber, the lower side inner wall in torque spring chamber is provided with the transmission chamber that stops, the lower extreme that blocks water and rotate the lead screw through pivot fixedly connected with can stop transmission intracavity pivoted and stop driven gear, the intercommunication is provided with the smooth chamber of stop motor in the downside inner wall in transmission chamber that stops, it is provided with the stop motor fixed block to stop the smooth intracavity of motor, the fixed stop motor that is provided with in the stop motor fixed block, the upper end of stop motor is connected with through pivot power fit can stop the transmission intracavity rotate and can with stop driven gear engaged with stop the driving gear that stops, the right side inner wall in the smooth chamber of stop motor with what be linked together between the downside inner wall of stopping the spout is provided with the wire through-hole, the lower extreme of first pull wire extends through behind the wire through-hole fixed connection in the right side terminal surface of The above.

The motor stopping device is characterized in that a stopping guide chute is arranged in the lower inner wall of the stopping motor sliding cavity in a communicated mode, a stopping guide sliding block extending into the stopping guide chute is fixedly connected to the lower end face of a stopping motor fixing block, and a stopping return spring is arranged between the right end face of the stopping guide sliding block and the right inner wall of the stopping guide chute in a connected mode.

Its characterized in that, fixedly connected with fixed block on the downside terminal surface in garbage collection chamber, be provided with the buoyancy chamber in the fixed block, buoyancy intracavity slidable is provided with the buoyancy piece, wherein, the buoyancy piece can float on the surface of water, fixedly connected with second pull wire on the downside terminal surface of buoyancy piece, the lower extreme of second pull wire extends to let in the wire through-hole and fixed connection in on the right side terminal surface of stop motor fixed block, intercommunication and the left and right sides trompil that runs through in the left and right sides inner wall in the buoyancy chamber.

The water blocking motor is characterized in that a traction spring cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the water blocking chute in a communicated mode, and a tension spring is connected and arranged between the end face of the upper side of the water blocking motor fixing block and the inner wall of the upper side of the traction spring cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, when the garbage collecting device is used, a user only needs to fix the garbage collecting device between water surfaces, water automatically drives garbage to flow into the garbage collecting device through the fall of the liquid surface, the garbage can be collected on the liquid surface and can be uniformly treated by the user finally, the user does not need to drive a boat to clean the garbage on the water surface, and therefore the garbage collecting device can clean the water surfaces at any time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water surface pollution cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a water surface pollution cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a device main body 11 and a garbage collection chamber 21 disposed in the device main body 11 and having an upward opening, a garbage filtering device is disposed in the garbage collection chamber 21, the garbage filtering device can filter garbage entering the garbage collection chamber 21 with water and discharge the water, a water blocking device is disposed in a left inner wall of the garbage collection chamber 21, the water blocking device can be activated and block the water when the garbage in the garbage collection chamber 21 reaches a certain amount, so as to block external water from entering the garbage collection chamber 21, a garbage storage chamber 56 is disposed in a right inner wall of the garbage collection chamber 21, a communication hole 92 is disposed between the left inner wall of the garbage storage chamber 56 and the right inner wall of the garbage collection chamber 21, a garbage pushing device is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage storage cavity 56, the garbage pushing device can push the garbage in the garbage collection cavity 21 into the garbage storage cavity 56 after the water blocking device is started, a stopping device is arranged on the lower side of the garbage pushing device and in the garbage storage cavity 56, the stopping device can cut off the upper end opening of the garbage collection cavity 21 from the outside water when the garbage in the garbage storage cavity 56 reaches a certain amount, so as to stop the operation of the device, wherein when the garbage collected by the garbage filtering device reaches a preset amount, the water blocking device is driven to start, so as to cut off the water inlet, meanwhile, the garbage pushing device is started, so as to push the garbage collected in the garbage filtering device into the garbage storage cavity 56, when the operation of the garbage pushing device is finished, the water blocking device returns to the initial state, and when the garbage in the garbage storage cavity 56 is collected to the preset weight, the stopping device drives the device to stop operation, and moisture does not enter from the upper end opening of the garbage collection cavity 21 any more.

Beneficially, the garbage filtering device comprises a blocking slide block 32 slidably arranged in the garbage collecting cavity 21, the left end face of the blocking slide block 32 is fixedly connected to the water blocking device, a through hole 22 penetrates through the blocking slide block 32 up and down, a filter plate 48 is slidably arranged in the through hole 22, the filter plate 48 can block large-particle garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 48, a connecting chute 36 penetrates through the left inner wall of the through hole 22 left and right, a filtering connecting block 47 extending into the connecting chute 36 and connected with the water blocking device is fixedly connected to the left end face of the filter plate 48, a water outlet pipe 49 with a right opening is arranged at the lower end of the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity 21 in a communicating manner, a water pump 19 is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe 49, and the water pump 19 can pump water in the water outlet pipe 49, a water outlet hole 52 is communicated between the inner wall of the upper side of the water outlet pipe 49 and the inner wall of the lower side of the garbage storage cavity 56, water in the waste storage chamber 56 can enter the water outlet pipe 49 through the water outlet hole 52 and be pumped out through the water pump 19, a filtering partition plate 55 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the water outlet holes 52, a sliding groove 53 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the water outlet hole 52 in a communicated manner, a sliding block 54 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 53, a partition plate 51 extending into the water outlet hole 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right end face of the sliding block 54, a rotating groove 25 is arranged between the left inner wall of the sliding groove 53 and the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity, the rotating groove 25 is rotatably provided with a rack transmission gear 26 meshed with the sliding block 54 and the right end face of the blocking slide block 32.

Beneficially, the water blocking device includes a water blocking chute 41 communicated with and disposed in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collecting cavity 21, a water blocking motor fixing block 44 is slidably disposed in the water blocking chute 41, wherein the left end of the filtering connecting block 47 extends into the water blocking chute 41 and is fixedly connected to the right end face of the water blocking motor fixing block 44, a water blocking driving motor 43 is fixedly disposed in the water blocking motor fixing block 44, the lower end of the water blocking driving motor 43 is connected with a first bevel gear 42 through a rotating shaft in a power-fit manner, a water blocking rotating cavity 37 is communicatively disposed in the inner wall of the lower side of the water blocking chute 41, a water blocking rotating block 38 is rotatably disposed in the water blocking rotating cavity 37, a water blocking bevel gear groove 39 with an upward opening and capable of being engaged with the first bevel gear 42 is disposed in the water blocking rotating block 38, and a water blocking lifting cavity 34 is communicatively disposed in the inner, fixedly connected with on the downside terminal surface of the rotation piece 38 that blocks water extends to let in the rotation lead screw 35 that blocks water in the lift chamber 34 that blocks water, be provided with torsion spring chamber 75 in the downside inner wall in lift chamber 34 that blocks water, the lower extreme that rotates lead screw 35 that blocks water extends to let in torsion spring chamber 75 and fixedly connected with can be in torsion spring connecting block 76 of torsion spring chamber 75 internal rotation, torsion spring connecting block 76 with fixedly connected with 77 between the inner wall in torsion spring chamber 75, slidable is provided with in the lift chamber 34 that blocks water with the lift piece 78 that blocks water that rotates lead screw 35 screw-thread fit and is connected, the right side inner wall in lift chamber 34 that blocks water with be linked together between the left side inner wall in rubbish collection chamber 21 is provided with the spread groove 33 that blocks water, fixedly connected with can be in between the left side terminal surface of the lift piece 78 that blocks water and filter the connecting block water 79 that blocks water that .

Beneficially, the garbage pushing device comprises a pushing sliding cavity 59 communicated with each other and arranged in the upper inner wall of the garbage storage cavity 56, a pushing rotating lead screw 61 is rotatably arranged in the pushing sliding cavity 59, the right end of the pushing rotating lead screw 61 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the pushing sliding cavity 59 through a bearing, a pushing motor sliding cavity 86 is arranged in the left inner wall of the pushing sliding cavity 59, the left end of the pushing rotating lead screw 61 extends into the pushing motor sliding cavity 86 and is fixedly connected with a pushing rotating block 87 capable of rotating in the pushing motor sliding cavity 86, a pushing conical tooth groove 88 with a left opening is arranged in the pushing rotating block 87, a pushing motor fixing block 82 is slidably arranged in the pushing motor sliding cavity 86, a pushing motor 83 is fixedly arranged in the pushing motor fixing block 82, and the right end of the pushing motor 83 is connected with a second conical tooth groove 88 matched with the pushing conical tooth groove 88 in a rotating shaft power fit manner A wheel 89, a pushing groove 85 with a leftward opening is arranged in the upper inner wall of the pushing motor sliding cavity 86 in a communicating manner, a pushing block 81 which can slide in the pushing groove 85 and has a left end extending out of the left end opening of the pushing groove 85 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pushing motor fixing block 82, a pushing return spring 84 is connected between the right end surface of the pushing block 81 and the right inner wall of the pushing groove 85, an inclined surface structure is arranged on the left end surface of the pushing block 81, when the obstructing slide block 32 rises, the pushing block 81 can be pushed to move to the right side in the pushing groove 85 by the inclined surface structure, a pushing slide block 62 is slidably arranged in the pushing sliding cavity 59 and is connected with a pushing rotating lead screw 61 in a threaded fit manner, and a pushing connecting block 58 which can slide left and right in the garbage storage cavity 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pushing slide block 62, the left end of propelling movement connecting block 58 extends to let in the intercommunicating pore 92 and be located the left end fixedly connected with of propelling movement connecting block 58 downside terminal surface rotates restriction piece 91, rotate restriction piece 91 right side and be located rotatable push plate 93 that is provided with on the downside terminal surface of propelling movement connecting block 58, wherein, the through-hole that runs through about in the right side inner wall of perforating hole 22 can with intercommunicating pore 92 is linked together.

Advantageously, the stopping device comprises a weight limiting plate 57 slidably disposed in the garbage storage chamber 56, a weight limiting spring 17 is connected between the left end of the lower side end face of the weight limiting plate 57 and the lower side inner wall of the garbage storage chamber 56, a stopping thrust groove 96 is disposed in the garbage storage chamber 56 and is communicated with the lower side inner wall close to the right side inner wall, a stopping push block 63 with the upper end extending into the garbage storage chamber 56 and fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the weight limiting plate 57 is slidably disposed in the stopping thrust groove 96, a stopping sliding groove 97 is disposed in the right side inner wall of the stopping thrust groove 96, a stopping slide block 98 is slidably disposed in the stopping sliding groove 97, a stopping rotation groove 94 is disposed in the stopping rotation groove 94 and is rotatably disposed in the stopping rotation groove 94, and the stopping rotation groove 94 is engaged with the left side end face of the stopping slide block 98 and the right side end face of the stopping push block 63 A stop transmission gear 95 is closed, a first traction wire 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stop slider 98, a stop transmission cavity 73 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the torsion spring cavity 75, the lower end of the water-blocking rotating lead screw 35 is fixedly connected with a stop driven gear 65 which can rotate in the stop transmission cavity 73 through a rotating shaft, a stop motor sliding cavity 66 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the stop transmission cavity 73 in a communicating manner, a stop motor fixing block 71 is arranged in the stop motor sliding cavity 66 in a sliding manner, a stop motor 72 is fixedly arranged in the stop motor fixing block 71, a stop driving gear 74 which can rotate in the stop transmission cavity 73 and can be meshed with the stop driven gear 65 is connected to the upper end of the stop motor 72 through a power fit connection through a rotating shaft, a lead through hole 23 is arranged between the right inner wall of the stop motor sliding cavity 66 and the lower inner wall of the stop sliding groove 97, the lower end of the first traction wire 24 extends through the lead through hole 23 and is fixedly connected to the right end face of the stop motor fixing block 71.

Beneficially, a stopping guide chute 68 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the stopping motor sliding cavity 66 in a communicating manner, a stopping guide slider 69 extending into the stopping guide chute 68 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stopping motor fixing block 71, and a stopping return spring 67 is arranged between the right end face of the stopping guide slider 69 and the right inner wall of the stopping guide chute 68 in a connecting manner.

Beneficially, the fixed block 27 is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the garbage collecting cavity 21, the buoyancy cavity 28 is arranged in the fixed block 27, the buoyancy block 31 is slidably arranged in the buoyancy cavity 28, wherein the buoyancy block 31 can float on the water surface, the second traction line 64 is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the buoyancy block 31, the lower end of the second traction line 64 extends into the lead through hole 23 and is fixedly connected to the right side end face of the stopping motor fixed block 71, and the open holes 29 are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the buoyancy cavity 28, communicated with each other, and penetrate left and right.

Beneficially, a traction spring cavity 45 is arranged in the upper inner wall of the water blocking chute 41 in a communicating manner, and a tension spring 46 is connected between the upper end face of the water blocking motor fixing block 44 and the upper inner wall of the traction spring cavity 45.

In the initial state, the obstructing slide block 32 descends to the maximum extent in the garbage collecting cavity 21, the upper end surface of the obstructing slide block 32 is flush with the upper end opening of the garbage collecting cavity 21, the upper end surface of the filtering connecting block 47 abuts against the upper inner wall of the connecting chute 36, the upper end surface of the water-blocking motor fixing block 44 abuts against the upper inner wall of the water-blocking chute 41, the first bevel gear 42 is separated from the water-blocking bevel gear groove 39, the lower end surface of the water-blocking connecting block 79 abuts against the lower inner wall of the water-blocking connecting chute 33, the lower end surface of the water-blocking lifting block 78 abuts against the lower inner wall of the water-blocking lifting cavity 34, the through hole is staggered up and down with the communicating hole 92, the upper end surface of the sliding block 54 abuts against the upper inner wall of the sliding groove 53, the partition plate 51 slides into the obstructing slide block 32 and partitions the lower end opening of the obstructing slide block 32, the weight limiting plate, the left end face of the stopping motor fixing block 71 abuts against the left inner wall of the stopping motor sliding cavity 66, the pushing connecting block 58 is retracted into the garbage storage cavity 56 to the maximum extent, the right end face of the pushing connecting block 58 abuts against the right inner wall of the garbage storage cavity 56, the left end of the pushing block 81 extends out of the left end opening of the pushing groove 85 to the maximum extent, at the moment, the left end face of the pushing motor fixing block 82 abuts against the left inner wall of the pushing motor sliding cavity 86, and the second bevel gear 89 is separated from the pushing bevel gear groove 88.

When the water surface garbage is recycled through the device, a user places the device under the water surface, water drives garbage on the water surface to enter the garbage collection cavity 21, in the process, the garbage entering the garbage collection cavity 21 is filtered on the upper side end face of the filter plate 48, water passes through the water outlet pipe 49 and is pumped out of the device body 11 through the water pump 19, in the process, along with the gradual increase of the amount of the garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 48, the weight is continuously increased, at the moment, the filter plate 48 drives the water blocking motor fixing block 44 to overcome the elastic action of the tension spring 46 and descend in the water blocking chute 41 through the filter connecting block 47, when the first bevel gear 42 is meshed into the water blocking bevel gear groove 39, the water blocking driving motor 43 is started, then the first bevel gear 42 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and then the water blocking rotating screw 35 is driven to rotate through the water blocking, and further drives the water-blocking lifting block 78 to ascend in the water-blocking lifting cavity 34, in the process, the water-blocking lifting cavity 34 drives the blocking slider 32 to ascend in the garbage collection cavity 21 through the water-blocking connecting block 79 and blocks the water entering the garbage collection cavity 21 through the blocking slider 32, the rotating torque of the water-blocking rotating lead screw 35 is stored in the torsion spring 77 through deformation, when the blocking slider 32 ascends to the maximum extent, the filtering connecting block 47 abuts against the lower inner wall of the connecting chute 36, the through hole is communicated with the communicating hole 92, meanwhile, in the process of ascending of the blocking slider 32, the upper end of the blocking slider 32 pushes the pushing push block 81 to move to the right side in the pushing push groove 85 by pushing the left end of the pushing push block 81, and further drives the pushing motor fixing block 82 to move to the right side in the pushing motor sliding cavity 86 and drives the second bevel gear 89 to be meshed into the pushing bevel gear, when the through hole is communicated with the communicating hole 92, the pushing motor 83 is started, and then the second bevel gear 89 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and then the pushing rotating screw 61 is driven to rotate through the pushing rotating block 87, and then the pushing connecting block 58 is driven to move to the left through the pushing sliding block 62, in the process, the pushing connecting block 58 drives the pushing plate 93 and the rotation limiting block 91 to move to the left and extend into the through hole 22, in the process, the pushing plate 93 rotates anticlockwise under pushing of the garbage on the upper side surface of the filter plate 48, when the pushing connecting block 58 moves to the left to the maximum extent, the pushing plate 93 rotates clockwise and is blocked by the rotation limiting block 91, at the moment, the pushing plate 93 can push the garbage on the upper side end surface of the filter plate 48 into the garbage storage chamber 56 through the through hole and the communicating hole 92, at the garbage on the upper side surface of the filter plate 48 is gradually reduced, and when the pushing connecting block 58 retracts into the communicating hole, at this time, the water-blocking motor fixing block 44 is restored to the initial state, the water-blocking rotary screw 35 is restored to the initial state under the driving of the return deformation of the torsion spring 77, and further drives the obstructing slide block 32 to be restored to the initial state and to perform garbage collection again, when the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 56 pushes the weight limiting plate 57 to move downwards for a certain distance, and further drives the stopping slide block 98 to ascend for a certain distance through the stopping push block 63, the stopping slide block 98 drives the stopping motor fixing block 71 to move towards the right side through the first traction line 24 and enables the stopping driving gear 74 to be meshed with the left end of the stopping driven gear 65, at this time, the stopping motor 72 is started to drive the water-blocking rotary screw 35 to rotate, and further drives the obstructing slide block 32 to ascend and obstruct the water inflow, and further stops the operation until a user takes out the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 56, and when the liquid level, and the stopping motor fixing block 71 is pulled by the second traction wire 64 to move left, and then the stopping motor 72 drives the water blocking rotating screw 35 to rotate, so that the blocking slide block 32 is driven to ascend, and water inflow is reduced until the liquid level in the garbage collection cavity 21 is reduced.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water pollutes cleaning device, include the device main part and set up in the ascending garbage collection chamber of device main part internal and opening, the garbage collection intracavity is provided with rubbish filter equipment, rubbish filter equipment can enter into following water the rubbish in the garbage collection intracavity filters and discharges with water, set up the device that blocks water in the left side inner wall in garbage collection chamber, the device that blocks water can start and cut off water and then the external moisture of separation enters into when rubbish in the garbage collection intracavity reaches a certain amount the garbage collection intracavity, be provided with the refuse storage chamber in the right side inner wall in garbage collection chamber, the left side inner wall in refuse storage chamber with what be linked together between the right side inner wall in garbage collection chamber is provided with the intercommunicating pore, be provided with rubbish pusher in the upside inner wall in garbage storage chamber, rubbish pusher can will after the device that blocks water starts the rubbish in the garbage collection chamber is pushed to the intercommunicating pore that is provided with In the garbage storage cavity, a stopping device is arranged at the lower side of the garbage pushing device and in the garbage storage cavity, the stopping device can cut off the upper end opening of the garbage collecting cavity from the outside water when the garbage in the garbage storage cavity reaches a certain amount, so as to stop the operation of the device, wherein when the garbage collected by the garbage filtering device reaches a preset amount, the water blocking device is driven to start, so as to cut off the water inlet, simultaneously, the garbage pushing device is started, and then the garbage collected in the garbage filtering device is pushed into the garbage storage cavity, when the action of the garbage pushing device is finished, the water blocking device returns to the initial state, when the garbage in the garbage storage cavity is collected to the preset weight, the stopping device drives the device to stop operation, and moisture does not enter from the upper end opening of the garbage collection cavity any more;

the garbage filtering device comprises a blocking slide block which is slidably arranged in the garbage collecting cavity, the left end face of the blocking slide block is fixedly connected to the water blocking device, a through hole is arranged in the blocking slide block in a vertically penetrating manner, a filtering plate is slidably arranged in the through hole and can block large garbage on the upper side of the filtering plate, a connecting chute is arranged in the left inner wall of the through hole in a horizontally penetrating manner, a filtering connecting block which extends into the connecting chute and is connected with the water blocking device is fixedly connected to the left end face of the filtering plate, a water outlet pipe with a right opening is arranged at the lower end of the right inner wall of the garbage collecting cavity in a communicating manner, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe and can pump out water in the water outlet pipe, and a water outlet hole is arranged between the upper inner wall of the water outlet pipe and the lower inner wall of the, moisture in the garbage storage cavity can enter the water outlet pipe through the water outlet hole and is pumped out through the water pump, a filtering partition plate is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the water outlet holes, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the water outlet hole in a communicated manner, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the lower end of the right end face of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the partition plate extending into the water outlet hole, a rotating groove is formed between the inner wall of the left side of the sliding groove and the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collection cavity in a communicated manner, and a rack transmission gear meshed with the sliding block and the right end face of the blocking slide block is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove;

the water blocking device comprises a water blocking chute which is communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collecting cavity, a water blocking motor fixing block is arranged in the water blocking chute in a sliding manner, wherein the left end of the filtering connecting block extends into the water blocking chute and is fixedly connected to the right end face of the water blocking motor fixing block, a water blocking driving motor is fixedly arranged in the water blocking motor fixing block, the lower end of the water blocking driving motor is connected with a first bevel gear through a rotating shaft in a power fit manner, a water blocking rotating cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the water blocking chute in a communicated manner, a water blocking rotating block is rotatably arranged in the water blocking rotating cavity, a water blocking bevel gear groove with an upward opening and capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the water blocking rotating block, a water blocking lifting, a water-blocking rotary lead screw which extends into the water-blocking lifting cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the water-blocking rotary block, a torsion spring cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the water-blocking lifting cavity, the lower end of the water-blocking rotating lead screw extends into the torsion spring cavity and is fixedly connected with a torsion spring connecting block which can rotate in the torsion spring cavity, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of the torsion spring cavity, a water-blocking lifting block which is in threaded fit connection with the water-blocking rotary lead screw is arranged in the water-blocking lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a water-blocking connecting groove is communicated between the inner wall of the right side of the water-blocking lifting cavity and the inner wall of the left side of the garbage collecting cavity, a water-blocking connecting block which can slide in the water-blocking connecting groove is fixedly connected between the right end of the water-blocking lifting block and the left end face of the filtering connecting block;

the garbage pushing device comprises a pushing sliding cavity communicated with the garbage storage cavity and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the garbage storage cavity, a pushing rotating lead screw is rotatably arranged in the pushing sliding cavity, the right end of the pushing rotating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the pushing sliding cavity through a bearing, a pushing motor sliding cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the pushing sliding cavity, the left end of the pushing rotating lead screw extends into the pushing motor sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with a pushing rotating block capable of rotating in the pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing taper tooth groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the pushing rotating block, a pushing motor fixing block is slidably arranged in the pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing motor is fixedly arranged in the pushing motor fixing block, and the right end of the pushing motor is connected with a second bevel gear capable of being matched with the pushing taper tooth groove through a rotating shaft in a power matching, the pushing device comprises a pushing motor sliding cavity, a pushing groove with a left opening is formed in the upper inner wall of the pushing motor sliding cavity in a communicated mode, a pushing block with a left opening extending out of the left opening of the pushing groove is fixedly connected to the upper end face of a pushing motor fixing block, a pushing return spring is connected and arranged between the right end face of the pushing block and the right inner wall of the pushing groove, an inclined surface structure is arranged on the left end face of the pushing block, when the blocking block rises, the pushing block can be pushed to move to the right side in the pushing groove through the inclined surface structure, a pushing sliding block is connected with a pushing rotating lead screw in a sliding mode in the pushing sliding cavity in a threaded fit mode, and a pushing connecting block capable of sliding left and right in the garbage storage cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pushing sliding block, the left end of the pushing connecting block extends into the communicating hole, the left end of the pushing connecting block, which is positioned on the lower side end face of the pushing connecting block, is fixedly connected with a rotation limiting block, a pushing plate is rotatably arranged on the right side of the rotation limiting block and on the lower side end face of the pushing connecting block, and a through hole which can be communicated with the communicating hole is arranged in the right inner wall of the through hole in a left-right penetrating manner;

the stopping device comprises a weight limiting plate which is slidably arranged in the garbage storage cavity, a weight limiting spring is connected and arranged between the left end of the lower end face of the weight limiting plate and the lower inner wall of the garbage storage cavity, a stopping thrust groove is arranged in the garbage storage cavity and is communicated with the lower inner wall of the right inner wall, the stopping thrust groove is slidably provided with a stopping thrust block, the upper end of the stopping thrust block extends into the garbage storage cavity and is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the weight limiting plate, a stopping chute is arranged in the right inner wall of the stopping thrust groove, a stopping slide block is slidably arranged in the stopping chute, a stopping rotation groove is arranged in the stopping thrust groove and is communicated between the left inner wall of the stopping chute and the right inner wall of the stopping thrust groove, and a stopping transmission gear which is meshed with the left end face of the stopping slide block and the right end face of the stopping thrust block is, stop the first pull wire of fixedly connected with on the downside terminal surface of slider, be provided with in the downside inner wall in torsion spring chamber and stop the transmission chamber, the lower extreme that blocks water and rotate the lead screw can through pivot fixedly connected with stop the transmission intracavity pivoted and stop driven gear, the downside inner wall in the transmission chamber that stops intercommunication is provided with the smooth chamber of stop motor, the slidable society of the smooth intracavity of stop motor has the fixed block of stop motor certainly, the fixed stop motor that is provided with in the fixed block of stop motor, the upper end of stop motor is connected with through pivot power fit can stop the transmission intracavity rotate and can with stop driven gear engaged with stop the driving gear that stops, the right side inner wall in the smooth chamber of stop motor with what be linked together between the downside inner wall of stop chute is provided with the wire through-hole, the lower extreme of first pull wire extend through behind the wire through-hole fixed connection in the right side end of stop motor fixed On the surface;

a stopping guide chute is arranged in the lower inner wall of the stopping motor sliding cavity in a communicated manner, a stopping guide slide block extending into the stopping guide chute is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the stopping motor fixed block, and a stopping return spring is arranged between the right end face of the stopping guide slide block and the right inner wall of the stopping guide chute in a connected manner;

a fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the garbage collection cavity, a buoyancy cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a buoyancy block is slidably arranged in the buoyancy cavity, the buoyancy block can float on the water surface, a second traction wire is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the buoyancy block, the lower end of the second traction wire extends into the lead through hole and is fixedly connected to the right end face of the stop motor fixed block, and openings are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the buoyancy cavity in a communicating and left-right penetrating mode;

the water blocking device is characterized in that a traction spring cavity is arranged in the upper inner wall of the water blocking chute in a communicated mode, and a tension spring is connected between the upper end face of the water blocking motor fixing block and the upper inner wall of the traction spring cavity.