CN216911492U

CN216911492U - Solid waste handles and uses mixer

Info

Publication number: CN216911492U
Application number: CN202220040726.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永红; 崔振业; 肖占强
Original assignee: Baoding Interbank Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Interbank Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection recovery, in particular to a stirrer for treating solid waste, which comprises a feeding pipe and a crushing box, wherein the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a compression box through a stirring box, the crushing box is rotationally connected with four rotating shafts, the rear ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing box and are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears at the same height are in meshing fit, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with crushing shafts, the crushing box is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a leak hole, the stirring box is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the bottom ends of the stirring shaft penetrate through the stirring box and extend into the compression box and are fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is externally threaded and connected with a screw pipe, the bottom end of the screw pipe is fixedly connected with a vertical pressing plate, the vertical pressing plate is provided with a feeding port, when the stirrer is used, the crushed and mixed solid waste can be extruded into blocks, convenient transportation and centralized processing, and remain less, the practicality is higher.

Description

Solid waste handles and uses mixer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection recovery, in particular to a stirrer for treating solid waste.

Background

As is well known, solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities, and is commonly referred to as "garbage". The method mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excrement and the like, and the solid waste can be treated by crushing, mixing and stirring with sterilized water, compressing and intensively burying or burning.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201720821681.7's utility model discloses a solid waste mechanical mixer, its roughly describe does, including the fixed plate, the four corners of fixed plate bottom all with the top fixed connection of depression bar, the bottom of depression bar runs through the buffer and extends to the inside of buffer and the top fixed connection of slider, the bottom of slider is provided with hydraulic oil with the inside that is located the buffer, and it is when using, goes up box and lower box separation to be convenient for collect the solid waste who is located the baffle top after cutting apart, effectively improve work efficiency.

However, the above-mentioned prior art still has the following defects that the solid waste crushed by the crushing head is left on the lower box body, and the crushed solid waste on the partition plate in the lower box body needs to be manually and subsequently taken out and cleaned, which is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a stirrer for treating solid waste, which is used for solving the problem that the stirrer needs to be manually taken out and cleaned after crushing in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a stirrer for treating solid wastes comprises a feeding pipe and a crushing box, wherein the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a compression box through a stirring box, four rotating shafts are rotationally connected in the crushing box, the rear ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the fixedly connected gear of the crushing box, two gears at the same height are meshed and matched, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with crushing shafts, sliding plates are fixedly connected in the crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a leak hole, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring box, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the stirring box and extends into the compression box and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is externally connected with a screwed pipe, the bottom end of the screwed pipe is fixedly connected with a vertical pressing plate, the vertical pressing plate is provided with a filling port, the right end of the stirring box is communicated with the feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe extends into the compression box and is communicated with a flexible hose, the telescopic hose is communicated with the injection port, two cylinders are installed on the inner wall of the right side of the compression box, and a transverse pressing plate is fixedly connected to the left end output end of each cylinder, a first motor and a second motor are installed at the left ends of the compression box and the crushing box respectively, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper end output end of the first motor, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and a stirring shaft, the first transmission wheel is connected through a first transmission belt in a transmission mode, the front end output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft located on the right side of the lower portion, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft located on the right side of the lower portion and the rotating shaft located on the right side of the upper portion, and the second transmission wheels are connected through a second transmission belt in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port, and the top end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper.

Furthermore, be fixed with two triangle ejection of compact boards on the crushing incasement diapire.

Furthermore, the bottom end and the front end of the crushing box are respectively provided with a disinfection hole and a water injection hole, and a water injection pipe is fixedly connected in the water injection hole.

As a further scheme of the scheme, valves are mounted on the feeding pipe and the water injection pipe.

As a further scheme of the scheme, a push hole and an insertion hole are respectively formed in the right end and the front end of the compression box, and an insertion plate is connected in the insertion hole in a sliding mode.

On the basis of the scheme, the front end of the inserting plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

On the basis of the scheme, the left end of the compression box is fixedly connected with a triangular slope plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a stirrer for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the mixer for treating the solid wastes, the rotating shaft positioned on the lower right side is driven to rotate through the second motor, the grinding shaft positioned on the same height can rotate axially conveniently through the matching of the rotating shaft, the grinding shaft and the gear, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate conveniently through the matching of the rotating rod, the first driving wheel, the first driving belt and the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate conveniently through the matching of the stirring shaft, the threaded rod and the screw pipe vertical pressing plate, the stirring shaft can drive the stirring rod to rotate conveniently and the vertical pressing plate to press downwards, and the transverse pressing plate can be pushed out conveniently through the matching of the air cylinder and the transverse pressing plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed pipe; 2. a crushing box; 3. a stirring box; 4. a compression box; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a gear; 7. a crushing shaft; 8. a slide plate; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a solenoid; 12. a vertical pressing plate; 13. a flexible hose; 14. a cylinder; 15. a transverse pressing plate; 16. a first motor; 17. a second motor; 18. a first drive pulley; 19. a first drive belt; 20. a second transmission wheel; 21. a second belt; 22. a feeding hopper; 23. a triangular discharging plate; 24. a water injection pipe; 25. a valve; 26. inserting plates; 27. a handle; 28. a triangular slope board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, a mixer for solid waste treatment comprises a feeding pipe 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein the top end of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feeding port, the top end of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 22 for feeding solid waste into the crushing box 2, the bottom end of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a compression box 4 through a stirring box 3, the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected with four rotating shafts 5, the rear ends of the rotating shafts 5 penetrate out of the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with gears 6, the two gears 6 at the same height are engaged, the rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 7, the inside of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the bottom end of the crushing box 2 is provided with a leak hole, the bottom wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with two triangular discharging plates 23 for sliding scraps remained at the bottom of the crushing box 2 into the stirring box 3 along the gradient of the triangular material storing plates, the bottom end and the front end of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with a disinfection hole and a water injection hole, a water injection pipe 24 is fixedly connected in the water injection hole, which is convenient for adding disinfectant water for disinfection into the stirring tank 3, a stirring shaft 9 is rotationally connected in the stirring tank 3, a plurality of stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft 9, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 9 penetrates out of the stirring tank 3 and extends into the compression tank 4 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is externally threaded with a screwed pipe 11, the bottom end of the screwed pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a vertical pressing plate 12, a filling opening is arranged on the vertical pressing plate 12, the right end of the stirring tank 3 is communicated with a feeding pipe 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 1 extends into the compression tank 4 and is communicated with a flexible hose 13, the flexible hose 13 is communicated with the filling opening, valves 25 are respectively arranged on the feeding pipe 1 and the water injection pipe 24, which is convenient for controlling the flow of liquid, two cylinders 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the compression tank 4, a transverse pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected at the left end output ends of the two cylinders 14, a pushing hole and a jack are respectively arranged at the right end and the front end of the compression tank 4, an inserting plate 26 is connected in the inserting hole in a sliding mode, so that crushed solid waste is prevented from leaking before being compressed into a square block, a handle 27 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inserting plate 26, the inserting plate 26 can be conveniently pulled out and inserted back, a first motor 16 and a second motor 17 are respectively installed at the left ends of the compression box 4 and the crushing box 2, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper end of the first motor 16, first driving wheels 18 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the stirring shaft 9, the two first driving wheels 18 are in transmission connection through a first driving belt 19, the output end of the front end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft 5 located on the lower right side, second driving wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5 located on the lower right side and the rotating shaft 5 located on the upper right side, the two second driving wheels 20 are in transmission connection through a second driving belt 21, a triangular slope plate 28 is fixedly connected to the left end of the compression box 4, and small compressed solid waste blocks can conveniently slide out along the gradient of the triangular slope plate 28.

It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are conventional devices purchased from the market and known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, in this patent, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and their setting, installation, and electrical connection modes are only needed for those skilled in the art to perform debugging operations according to the requirements of their usage specifications, and they are not described herein again, and the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are provided with control switches matching with them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual usage needs, so that the operation and control of the operators are facilitated.

In summary, in the mixer for solid waste treatment, first, the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are connected with a positive and negative circuit according to the specification, first, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 5 located at the right side below to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 located at the same height rotates in the opposite direction through the gear 6 to drive the crushing shafts 7 fixed thereon to extrude inwards, similarly, the rotating shaft 5 located above does the same motion through the transmission of the second transmission wheel 20 and the second transmission belt 21, the solid waste is put into the feeding hopper 22, the solid waste falls from the feeding port, is crushed by the two crushing shafts 7 above, the crushed waste slides down along the slope of the sliding plate 8, falls between the two crushing shafts 7 located below, falls into the mixing tank 3 after being crushed for the second time, the first motor 16 is started, the first motor 16 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the stirring shaft 9 is synchronously driven to rotate by the transmission of a first driving wheel 18 and a first driving belt 19, the stirring shaft 9 drives a stirring rod 10 to do circular motion by taking the stirring shaft 9 as a circle center, disinfectant water is added into a water injection pipe 24, the disinfectant water flows into the stirring box 3 from a disinfection hole to be mixed with waste scraps, the number of turns of a threaded rod fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 9 is large, so a spiral pipe 11 descends slowly, a valve 25 of a feed pipe 1 is opened, the mixed waste flows out from a feed port along the feed pipe 1 and a flexible hose 13 and is injected between a vertical pressing plate 12 and a transverse pressing plate 15, a cylinder 14 is started, the transverse pressing plate 15 is pushed leftwards transversely, the vertical pressing plate 12 and the transverse pressing plate 15 jointly extrude the waste, the waste is extruded into a preset square block, a first motor 16 is reversely started, the vertical pressing plate 12 rises, the cylinder 14 is continuously started, an inserting plate 26 is pulled out, the transverse pressing plate 15 pushes out the compressed mixed square block of the waste, slide down the triangular ramp 28, and only the mixed squares need be collected and processed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stirrer for treating solid waste comprises an inlet pipe (1) and is characterized by further comprising a crushing box (2), wherein the bottom end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a compression box (4) through a stirring box (3), the crushing box (2) is internally and rotatably connected with four rotating shafts (5), the rear end of each rotating shaft (5) penetrates out of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected with a gear (6), the two gears (6) at the same height are meshed and matched, the rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected with crushing shafts (7), the crushing box (2) is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding plate (8), the bottom end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a leak hole, the stirring box (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (9), the stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (10), and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9) penetrates out of the stirring box (3) and extends to the compression box (4) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the screw rod is connected with a screw tube (11) through external threads, the bottom end of the screw tube (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical pressing plate (12), a filling port is formed in the vertical pressing plate (12), the right end of the stirring box (3) is communicated with an inlet pipe (1), the other end of the inlet pipe (1) extends into a compression box (4) and is communicated with a flexible hose (13), the flexible hose (13) is communicated with the filling port, two cylinders (14) are installed on the inner wall of the right side of the compression box (4), the left end output ends of the two cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with a transverse pressing plate (15), a first motor (16) and a second motor (17) are respectively installed at the left ends of the compression box (4) and the crushing box (2), a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the upper end output end of the first motor (16), and a first transmission wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod and a stirring shaft (9), two first drive wheel (18) are connected through first drive belt (19) transmission, second motor (17) front end output and the rear end fixed connection who is located pivot (5) on below right side, lie in pivot (5) on below right side and lie in equal fixedly connected with second drive wheel (20) on pivot (5) on top right side, two second drive wheel (20) are connected through second drive belt (21) transmission.

2. The mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box (2).

3. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein two triangular discharge plates (23) are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the crushing tank (2).

4. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end and the front end of the crushing tank (2) are respectively provided with a disinfection hole and a water injection hole, and a water injection pipe (24) is fixedly connected in the water injection hole.

5. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that valves (25) are provided on both the feed pipe (1) and the water injection pipe (24).

6. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein the compression box (4) is provided with a push-out hole and an insertion hole at the right end and the front end, respectively, and the insertion hole is connected with an insertion plate (26) in a sliding manner.

7. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein the front end of the insert plate (26) is fixedly connected with a handle (27).

8. A mixer for solid waste treatment according to claim 7, wherein a triangular slope plate (28) is fixedly connected to the left end of the compression box (4).