Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage collection aeration device for treating water surface pollution, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The garbage collection aeration device for treating water surface pollution comprises a main machine body and an aeration disc, wherein a storage box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the main machine body, a storage cavity with an upward opening is formed in the storage box, the aeration disc is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the storage cavity, four support columns which are symmetrical to the center of the main machine body are fixedly arranged on the four circumferential surfaces of the main machine body, buoyancy blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns, a control mechanism which can collect garbage and part of water and convey the water into the aeration disc is arranged in the main machine body and the support columns, the control mechanism comprises a rotating shaft fixedly arranged in the inner walls of the support columns on the left side and the right side, the front and the rear extending parts of the rotating shaft extend out of the outside, rotary paddles are fixedly arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the rotating shaft, two control cavities which are symmetrical to the left and, a moving block is communicated between the two control chambers, a gear shaft is fixedly installed between the moving block and the control chambers, a conveying pipe is communicated with the upper side of each control chamber, the upward extending part of the conveying pipe extends out of the outside and is flush with the horizontal plane of the liquid level, a sliding block capable of sealing the conveying pipe is arranged on the top wall of each control chamber in a left-right sliding mode, a discharging pipe is communicated with the lower side of each control chamber, a moving block capable of sealing the control chamber is arranged on the bottom wall of each control chamber in a left-right sliding mode, a separation chamber is communicated and installed between the moving block and the aeration disc, an extrusion block is arranged on the inner wall of the moving block in an up-down sliding mode, collecting mechanisms capable of collecting and storing garbage are arranged inside and outside the main machine body and comprise placing tables which are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the main machine body, can place the rubbish box on placing the top surface of platform, the rubbish box can with buckle piece buckle is connected, seted up the rubbish chamber in the rubbish box, the left side in rubbish chamber slides from top to bottom and is equipped with and seals the closed door in rubbish chamber, set up two bilateral symmetry openings in the host computer body to the slot of rubbish box, two the intercommunication is equipped with the promotion chamber between the slot, promote the chamber with the delivery pipe intercommunication, it is equipped with the promotion axle to rotate between the front and back wall in promotion chamber, the arc has set firmly in the periphery of promotion axle.
A motor cavity is formed in the main machine body, a motor is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is arranged on the front side face of the motor in a power connection mode, two gear shafts and a pushing shaft which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotationally arranged on the front wall of the motor cavity, a driven shaft is rotationally arranged on the front wall of the motor cavity, power belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the motor shaft and the gear shaft which is positioned on the right side, a power belt is arranged between the two power belt wheels in a transmission connection mode, transmission worm wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two gear shafts, a transmission worm and a driven worm are rotationally arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the motor cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode, the two transmission worms are fixedly connected, the two driven worms are fixedly connected, the transmission worm wheels are meshed with the transmission worms, and a transmission turntable is fixedly arranged on the rear side, the rear side face of the driven shaft is fixedly provided with a driven turntable, a connecting rod is hinged between the driven turntable and the rear side face of the transmission turntable, two driven worm wheels are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pushing shaft and meshed with the driven worm, and the right side of the pushing shaft is fixedly provided with driven belt wheels and driven belts, and the driven belts are arranged between the driven belt wheels in a transmission connection mode.
According to the further technical scheme, rectangular cavities are formed in the support columns on the left side and the right side, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rectangular cavities, power worm gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the rotating shaft in the rectangular cavities, gear cavities are formed in the main machine body, the forward extending part of the motor shaft extends into the gear cavities, power worms are rotatably arranged on the left wall and the right wall of each gear cavity, the extending part of each power worm towards the support column side penetrates through the inner walls of the main machine body and the support columns and extends into the rectangular cavities, the power worms are meshed with the power worm gears, driven bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the power worms and the motor shaft in the gear cavities, screw rods are rotatably arranged on the bottom walls of the gear cavities, transmission bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the screw rods and are meshed with the three driven bevel gears, the extrusion block is internally provided with a threaded cavity with an upward opening, and the downward extending part of the screw rod penetrates through the inner wall of the main machine body, extends into the threaded cavity and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded cavity.
According to the further technical scheme, the forward extending part of the gear shaft extends into the separation cavity, a power gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the gear shaft, the side faces, close to each other, of the sliding block and the moving block are provided with teeth, and the sliding block and the moving block are meshed with the power gear.
According to the technical scheme, a separation column is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, the separation column can be abutted to the arc-shaped plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the slot, a through cavity is formed in the baffle and can be communicated with the pushing cavity and the garbage cavity, and the closed door can be inserted into the slot.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the main machine body is fixedly provided with two steel rings which are symmetrical left and right, the periphery of each steel ring is wound with a steel cable, the steel cable is fixedly connected with the bottom of a river bed, and the front side and the rear side of the storage cavity are communicated with discharge holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be suspended on the horizontal plane, not only can collect the garbage flowing to the vicinity of the main machine body by the rotation of the rotary paddle, but also can classify the garbage and part of water flowing into the main machine body, and who can convey the garbage into the aeration disc for aeration treatment by extrusion, so that the cleanness and the oxygen content of the water are increased, and the garbage can be collected by conveying and extrusion, wherein the control mechanism and the collection mechanism can be linked together by a motor, the device has reasonable transmission and high automation degree.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage collecting and aerating apparatus for treating water surface pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 25 and an aerating disc 20, a storage box 18 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the main body 25, a storage chamber 19 with an upward opening is disposed in the storage box 18, the aerating disc 20 is fixedly disposed on a bottom wall of the storage chamber 19, four support columns 11 symmetrical to a center of the main body 25 are fixedly disposed on four circumferential surfaces of the main body 25, a buoyancy block 12 is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the support columns 11, a control mechanism 101 capable of collecting garbage and part of water and delivering the water to the aerating disc 20 is disposed in the main body 25 and the support columns 11, the control mechanism 101 includes a rotating shaft 15 fixedly disposed in inner walls of the support columns 11 at left and right sides, front and rear extending portions of the rotating shaft 15 extend out of the outside, and front and rear end surfaces of the rotating shaft 16 are fixedly disposed on front and rear end surfaces of, two bilaterally symmetrical control cavities 50 are formed in the main machine body 25, a moving block 47 is communicated between the two control cavities 50, a gear shaft 48 is fixedly installed between the moving block 47 and the control cavities 50, a conveying pipe 27 is communicated with the upper side of the control cavities 50, the upward extending part of the conveying pipe 27 extends out of the outside and is flush with the horizontal plane of a liquid level 67, a sliding block 51 capable of sealing the conveying pipe 27 is arranged on the top wall of the control cavity 50 in a left-right sliding mode, a discharging pipe 45 is communicated with the lower side of the control cavity 50, a moving block 47 capable of sealing the control cavity 50 is arranged on the bottom wall of the control cavity 50 in a left-right sliding mode, a separation cavity 46 is communicated and installed between the moving block 47 and the aeration disc 20, an extrusion block 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the moving block 47 in an up-down sliding mode, and a collection mechanism 102 capable of collecting, collect mechanism 102 including set firmly just bilateral symmetry place the platform 35 on the host computer body 25 left and right sides face, place and set firmly buckle piece 36 on the top surface of platform 35, can place rubbish box 34 on placing the top surface of platform 35, rubbish box 34 can with buckle piece 36 buckle is connected, rubbish chamber 33 has been seted up in the rubbish box 34, the left side of rubbish chamber 33 slides from top to bottom and is equipped with and seals the closed door 31 in rubbish chamber 33, it is to have two bilateral symmetry openings in the host computer body 25 the slot 32 of rubbish box 34, two the intercommunication is equipped with between the slot 32 and promotes the chamber 39, promote the chamber 39 with discharge pipe 45 intercommunication, it is equipped with and promotes axle 42 to rotate between the front and back wall in promotion chamber 39, the arc 43 has set firmly in the periphery that promotes axle 42.
In addition, in one embodiment, a motor cavity 63 is formed in the main body 25, a motor 53 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the motor cavity 63, a motor shaft 23 is connected to the front side of the motor 53 in a power manner, two bilaterally symmetrical gear shafts 48 and a pushing shaft 42 are rotatably installed on the front wall of the motor cavity 63, a driven shaft 60 is rotatably installed on the front wall of the motor cavity 63, a power pulley 58 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the motor shaft 23 and the gear shaft 48 located on the right side, a power belt 54 is connected between the two power pulleys 58 in a transmission manner, a transmission worm wheel 57 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of each of the two gear shafts 48, a transmission worm 64 and a driven worm 66 are rotatably installed on the left wall and the right wall of the motor cavity 63 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, the two transmission worms 64 are fixedly connected, the two driven worms 66 are fixedly connected, the transmission worm wheel 57 is, a transmission turntable 56 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the gear shaft 48 positioned on the right side, a driven turntable 59 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the driven shaft 60, a connecting rod 55 is hinged between the driven turntable 59 and the rear side surface of the transmission turntable 56, driven worm wheels 65 are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two pushing shafts 42, the driven worm wheels 65 are meshed with the driven worm 66, driven belt wheels 61 are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the pushing shaft 42 and the driven shaft 60 positioned on the right side, a driven belt 62 is connected between the two driven belt wheels 61 in a transmission manner, the motor shaft 23 can be rotated by the operation of the motor 53, so that the power belt 54 can drive the gear shaft 48 positioned on the right side to rotate, and then the transmission worm 64 can drive the left and right gear shafts 48 to rotate in opposite directions, and the gear shaft 48 positioned on the right side rotates, the driving dial 56 can drive the driven dial 59 to rotate back and forth, so that the driven shaft 60 can rotate back and forth, the driven belt 62 can drive the pushing shaft 42 located at the right side to rotate back and forth, and the driven worm 66 can drive the left pushing shaft 42 and the right pushing shaft 42 to rotate back and forth in opposite directions.
In addition, in one embodiment, a rectangular cavity 13 is formed in the supporting column 11 on the left and right sides, the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the rectangular cavity 13, a power worm gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 15 in the rectangular cavity 13, a gear cavity 21 is formed in the main body 25, a forward extending portion of the motor shaft 23 extends into the gear cavity 21, power worms 14 are rotatably arranged on the left and right walls of the gear cavity 21, an extending portion of the power worm 14 towards the supporting column 11 side penetrates through the main body 25 and the inner wall of the supporting column 11 and extends into the rectangular cavity 13, the power worm 14 is engaged with the power worm gear 17, driven bevel gears 22 are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the power worm 14 and the motor shaft 23 in the gear cavity 21, a screw 28 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the gear cavity 21, and a drive bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the screw 28, the transmission bevel gear 24 is engaged with all three driven bevel gears 22, a threaded cavity 30 with an upward opening is arranged in the extrusion block 29, the downward extending part of the screw 28 penetrates through the inner wall of the main body 25, extends into the threaded cavity 30, and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded cavity 30, the motor 53 is operated in a forward direction, the motor shaft 23 can drive the screw 28 to rotate in a forward direction, the screw 28 can drive the extrusion block 29 to extrude downwards, the water in the moving block 47 can be conveyed into the aeration disc 20, the screw 28 can drive the power worm 14 to rotate in a forward direction, the rotating paddle 16 can be rotated towards the conveying pipe 27 side, the garbage and part of water on the water surface can enter the separation cavity 46 through the conveying pipe 27, and when the motor 53 is operated in a reverse direction, the rotating paddle 16 can temporarily rotate in a reverse direction to push away the garbage, the pressing block 29 can now be moved upwards.
In addition, in one embodiment, the forward extending portion of the gear shaft 48 extends into the separating cavity 46, and a power gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the gear shaft, the side surfaces of the slide block 51 and the moving block 47, which are close to each other, are provided with teeth, and the slide block 51 and the moving block 47 are both meshed with the power gear 49, through the forward operation of the motor 53, the gear shaft 48 can be rotated to drive the slide block 51 to open, the moving block 47 is closed, otherwise, the slide block 51 is closed and the moving block 47 is opened, when the slide block 51 is opened, water and garbage can enter the separating cavity 46, water can enter the moving block 47 through the gear shaft 48, and when the discharge pipe 45 is opened, garbage can enter the pushing cavity 39 through the discharge pipe 45.
In addition, in an embodiment, a separating column 44 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 39, the separating column 44 can abut against the arc-shaped plate 43, a baffle 38 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the insertion groove 32, a through cavity 37 is formed in the baffle 38, the through cavity 37 can communicate the pushing cavity 39 with the garbage cavity 33, the closing door 31 can be inserted into the insertion groove 32, when the garbage box 34 is mounted on the top surface of the placing table 35, the closing door 31 is inserted into the insertion groove 32, the baffle 38 can jack up the closing door 31, at this time, the garbage cavity 33 can be communicated with the pushing cavity 39, and the arc-shaped plate 43 can rotate back and forth to drive garbage to enter the garbage cavity 33 through the back and forth rotation of the pushing shaft 42, and has an effect of squeezing the garbage to the garbage cavity 33.
In addition, in one embodiment, two steel rings 40 are fixed on the bottom surface of the main body 25, the steel rings 40 are symmetrical left and right, a steel cable 41 is wound around the outer circumference of the steel rings 40, the steel cable 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the river bed, the front side and the rear side of the storage cavity 19 are both provided with discharge holes 52 in a communication manner, the main body 25 can be stably fixed in one area through the steel rings 40 and the steel cable 41, and water released by aeration of the aeration disc 20 can be discharged to the front side and the rear side through the discharge holes 52, so that garbage can be drawn to the left support column 11 and the right support column 11.
When in use, the motor shaft 23 can be rotated by the operation of the motor 53, so that the power belt 54 can drive the gear shaft 48 on the right side to rotate, the transmission worm 64 can drive the left and right gear shafts 48 to rotate in opposite directions, the transmission turntable 56 can drive the driven turntable 59 to rotate back and forth by the rotation of the gear shaft 48 on the right side, so that the driven shaft 60 can rotate back and forth, the driven belt 62 can drive the pushing shaft 42 on the right side to rotate back and forth, the driven worm 66 can drive the left and right pushing shafts 42 to rotate back and forth in opposite directions, the motor 53 can drive the motor shaft 23 to drive the screw 28 to rotate forward, the screw 28 can drive the extrusion block 29 to extrude downwards, the water in the moving block 47 can be conveyed into the aeration disc 20, and the screw 28 can drive the power worm 14 to rotate forward, the rotating paddle 16 can be rotated towards the conveying pipe 27 side, then the garbage and part of water can be made to enter the separation cavity 46 through the conveying pipe 27, when the motor 53 is operated reversely, the rotating paddle 16 can be made to rotate reversely for temporarily pushing the garbage, at this time, the extrusion block 29 can be made to move upwards, through the forward operation of the motor 53, the gear shaft 48 can be made to rotate to drive the slide block 51 to open, the moving block 47 is closed, otherwise, the slide block 51 is closed and the moving block 47 is opened, when the slide block 51 is opened, the water and the garbage can be made to enter the separation cavity 46, meanwhile, the water can be made to enter the moving block 47 through the gear shaft 48, when the discharge pipe 45 is opened, the garbage can be made to enter the push cavity 39 through the discharge pipe 45, when the garbage box 34 is installed on the top surface of the placing table 35, the closing door 31 is inserted into the insertion groove 32, and the baffle plate 38 can jack up the closing door 31, the arc-shaped plate 43 can rotate back and forth to drive the garbage to enter the garbage chamber 33, and has the effect of extruding the garbage to the garbage chamber 33, the main body 25 can be stably fixed in one area through the steel ring 40 and the steel cable 41, the water released by aeration of the aeration disc 20 can be discharged to the front side and the rear side through the discharge hole 52, and the garbage can be drawn close to the left and the right support columns 11.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be suspended on the horizontal plane, not only can collect the garbage flowing to the vicinity of the main machine body by the rotation of the rotary paddle, but also can classify the garbage and part of water flowing into the main machine body, and who can convey the garbage into the aeration disc for aeration treatment by extrusion, so that the cleanness and the oxygen content of the water are increased, and the garbage can be collected by conveying and extrusion, wherein the control mechanism and the collection mechanism can be linked together by a motor, the device has reasonable transmission and high automation degree.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.