CN211514824U

CN211514824U - Quantity-controllable garbage crushing and dewatering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211514824U
Application number: CN201922326285.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆建明
Original assignee: Suzhou Shuangxinhua Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Shuangxinhua Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses a dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume, comprising a base plate, the case is handled to the right side fixedly connected with of bottom plate upper surface, handle the middle part fixedly connected with compaction device of case right flank, handle the left side fixedly connected with drying device at the middle part at the case back, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four corners of bottom plate lower surface. This dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume, through the carriage, backup pad push rod motor, the ration hole, adjust the pole, the layer board, push rod motor and push pedal cooperation, avoided taking place because of rubbish and water discharge at same discharge gate cause the condition of moisture resorption, promoted the device efficiency of handling rubbish, smash the case, smash the motor, first drive gear, second drive gear and crushing shaft cooperation, strengthened the effect to rubbish homogenization treatment, shortened the required time of dehydration process.

Description

Quantity-controllable garbage crushing and dewatering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. Due to complex components and high organic matter content, the treatment of the kitchen waste is an important and relatively independent technical link in the environmental management technology. In the kitchen waste treatment process, no matter early-stage transportation or later-stage biodegradation, certain dehydration decrement is required to be carried out on the kitchen waste, on one hand, the weight of the kitchen waste is reduced through dehydration, on the other hand, the putrefaction speed can be reduced to a certain extent through moisture removal, and therefore the dehydration decrement process is an important link of the kitchen waste treatment technology. In addition, the volume of solids in the kitchen waste is different, and the large-volume block is not beneficial to dehydration and drying and subsequent biodegradation, so that homogenization treatment is required before treatment. In the prior art, the link and the subsequent dehydration process are generally independent, so that the treatment efficiency is reduced to a certain extent.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN207371663U discloses a crushing and dewatering device for kitchen waste, which is basically described as follows: this technical scheme carries out innovative integration with extrusion dehydration module and crushing module to kitchen garbage's rerum natura characteristic to the barrel that has cup jointed the reducing spiral has set up the shearing breaker in feed inlet department as major structure, utilizes the funnel to dredge kitchen garbage and gets into the barrel after the shearing breaker is smashed, utilizes the extrusion of propelling movement squeezing action realization material of reducing spiral in the barrel, and the material after the dehydration is discharged to the discharge gate by the propelling movement. The utility model discloses a continuous of comminuted and follow-up extrusion dehydration goes on, need not batch operation, is applicable to bulky kitchen garbage's processing simultaneously. On the basis, if a conveyor belt, a biochemical treatment bin and other modules are further matched, a complete process of directly processing the kitchen waste into the organic fertilizer from the crude product can be realized.

The inventor finds that the following problems exist in the actual use process in the invention patent: in fact, after extrusion, moisture and garbage are discharged from the discharge port at the same time, so that the garbage which is just extruded absorbs the moisture, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume has solved in fact and has extruded after moisture and rubbish simultaneously discharge at the discharge gate, makes just extruded rubbish absorb moisture again, has reduced the problem of the efficiency of refuse disposal.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quantity-controllable garbage crushing and dewatering device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a treatment box is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a compaction device is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the treatment box, a drying device is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle part of the back surface of the treatment box, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a collection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a baffle is inserted into the left side of the front surface of the treatment box, an operating handle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the baffle, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the treatment box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side wall in the treatment box, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment box, blanking ports are formed in the, the upper surface of pan feeding mouth is provided with the box lid, smash the first backup pad of middle part fixedly connected with of case left surface, the last fixed surface of first backup pad is connected with crushing motor, the transfer line has all been pegged graft to both sides around crushing incasement wall middle part, crushing motor's output has cup jointed first drive gear, the left end of transfer line has cup jointed the second drive gear, first drive gear and the meshing of second drive gear, the surface of transfer line has cup jointed crushing axle, it has pegged graft to handle the bottom of case right flank and has gone out water valve.

The compaction device comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate is arranged inside the supporting frame, quantitative holes are formed in the front faces of the supporting frame and the supporting plate, an adjusting rod is inserted into the quantitative holes on the right side, a push rod motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the output end of the push rod motor penetrates through the middle of the right side face of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with the middle of the right side face of the push plate.

Drying device includes the second backup pad, the last fixed surface of second backup pad is connected with the fan, the output and the input of fan are fixedly connected with play tuber pipe and income tuber pipe respectively, the left end of going into the tuber pipe is provided with keeps off the pipe, the front end that goes out the tuber pipe passes the top of handling the case back and pegs graft with the middle part at the heating box back.

Preferably, the inner part of the blocking pipe is provided with an internal thread, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is provided with an external thread, and the blocking pipe is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the support frame is a C-shaped sliding frame, the support plate is a square sliding plate, and the support frame is connected with the support plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the upper surface of layer board has seted up the multiunit circular port, and the inside of circular port all is provided with the left side that keeps off intraduct and blocks the net.

Preferably, the size of the quantifying hole is matched with the size of the adjusting rod, and the size of the box body cover is matched with the size of the feeding opening.

Preferably, the outer surface of the operating handle is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid convex particles.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume, through the carriage, backup pad push rod motor, the ration hole, adjust the pole, the layer board, push rod motor and push pedal cooperation, avoided taking place because of rubbish and water discharge at same discharge gate cause the condition of moisture resorption, promoted the device efficiency of handling rubbish, smash the case, smash the motor, first drive gear, second drive gear and crushing shaft cooperation, strengthened the effect to rubbish homogenization treatment, shortened the required time of dehydration process.

2. This dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume through bottom plate, universal wheel, first backup pad, second backup pad, baffle, operating handle and diaphragm cooperation, has improved holistic mobility, has avoided causing rubbish spun condition to take place at the in-process of extrusion rubbish, has strengthened holistic stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic expanded view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the compaction device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the drying device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a compaction device; 301. a support frame; 302. a support plate; 303. a dosing aperture; 304. adjusting a rod; 305. a push rod motor; 306. pushing the plate; 4. a drying device; 401. a second support plate; 402. a fan; 403. an air outlet pipe; 404. an air inlet pipe; 405. blocking the pipe; 406. a heating cartridge; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a collection box; 7. a baffle plate; 8. an operating handle; 9. a support plate; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a crushing box; 12. a blanking port; 13. a feeding port; 14. a box cover; 15. a first support plate; 16. a grinding motor; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a first drive gear; 19. a second transmission gear; 20. a crushing shaft; 21. and a water outlet valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quantity-controllable garbage crushing and dewatering device comprises a bottom plate 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a compacting device 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side surface of the processing box 2, a drying device 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle of the back surface of the processing box 2, universal wheels 5 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the universal wheels 5, a first supporting plate 15, a second supporting plate 401, a baffle 7, an operating handle 8 and a transverse plate 10 are matched, the whole maneuverability is improved, the phenomenon that garbage is sprayed out in the garbage extruding process is avoided, the whole stability is enhanced, a collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the baffle 7 is inserted into the front left side of the processing box 2, the operating handle 8 is fixedly connected to the front middle of the baffle 7, and, the top of the left side wall in the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 10, the upper surface of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 11, the crushing box 11, a crushing motor 16, a first transmission gear 18, a second transmission gear 19 and a crushing shaft 20 are matched, the effect of homogenizing garbage is enhanced, the time required by the dehydration process is shortened, the middle of the lower surface of the crushing box 11 and the middle of the upper surface of the treatment box 2 are both provided with a blanking port 12, the middle of the upper surface of the crushing box 11 is communicated with a feeding port 13, the upper surface of the feeding port 13 is provided with a box body cover 14, the middle of the left side surface of the crushing box 11 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 15, the upper surface of the first supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 16, the model of the crushing motor 16 is Y132S1-2, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing box, the left end of the transmission rod 17 is sleeved with a second transmission gear 19, the first transmission gear 18 is meshed with the second transmission gear 19, the outer surface of the transmission rod 17 is sleeved with a crushing shaft 20, and the bottom of the right side surface of the treatment box 2 is inserted with a water outlet valve 21.

Compaction device 3 includes carriage 301, backup pad 302 push rod motor 305, ration hole 303, adjust the pole 304, layer board 9, push rod motor 305 and push pedal 306 cooperation, the condition of having avoided causing the moisture to inhale again because of rubbish and water discharge at same discharge gate takes place, the efficiency that the device handled rubbish has been promoted, carriage 301's inside is provided with backup pad 302, ration hole 303 has all been seted up in the front of carriage 301 and backup pad 302, the inside grafting that is located the ration hole 303 on right side has adjusted pole 304, the last fixed surface of backup pad 302 is connected with push rod motor 305, push rod motor 305's model is LAP22, push rod motor 305's output pass the middle part of handling case 2 right flank and with the middle part fixed connection of push pedal 306 right flank.

The drying device 4 comprises a second supporting plate 401, a fan 402 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second supporting plate 401, the model of the fan 402 is HG-HF-150P, an output end and an input end of the fan 402 are respectively and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 403 and an air inlet pipe 404, a blocking pipe 405 is arranged at the left end of the air inlet pipe 404, and the front end of the air outlet pipe 403 penetrates through the top of the back of the treatment box 2 and is inserted into the middle of the back of the heating box 406.

The utility model discloses in, in order to improve the cooperation between the spare part, consequently be provided with the internal thread in the inside that keeps off pipe 405, the surface of income tuber pipe 404 is provided with the external screw thread, keeps off pipe 405 and income tuber pipe 404 threaded connection, has strengthened the cooperation between the spare part.

The utility model discloses in, in order to facilitate the position of adjusting push rod motor 305 to set up carriage 301 and be the smooth frame of C shape, backup pad 302 is square slide, carriage 301 and backup pad 302 sliding connection, make the operation more smooth.

The utility model discloses in, in order to prevent that moisture from being absorbed by rubbish once more, consequently seted up the multiunit circular port at the upper surface of layer board 9, the inside of circular port and the left side that keeps off pipe 405 inside all are provided with and block the net, avoid rubbish to leak from the circular port.

The utility model discloses in, for more making things convenient for the staff to use to the size that sets up ration hole 303 and the size looks adaptation of adjusting pole 304, the size of box lid 14 and the size looks adaptation of pan feeding mouth 13, furthest's performance spare part's effect.

The utility model discloses in, skid when preventing to use, consequently be provided with the parcel layer at the surface of operating handle 8, the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding convex grain, increases surface friction.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the garbage drying device is used, the whole garbage is moved to a preset position through the universal wheel 5, the box body cover 14 is taken down, the garbage is poured into the crushing box 11 along the feeding port 13, the crushing motor 16 is controlled to be started, the output end of the crushing motor 16 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 18 to rotate, the first transmission gear 18 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 19 to rotate, the second transmission gear 19 rotates to drive the transmission rod 17 to rotate, the transmission rod 17 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 20 to rotate, the crushing shaft 20 rotates to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the supporting plate 9 in the processing box 2 through the blanking port 12, the fan 402 and the heating box 406 are controlled to be started, the output end of the fan 402 sucks air through the air inlet pipe 404, blows the air out along the air outlet pipe 403 through the heating box 406 to dry the garbage, the push rod motor 305 is controlled to be started, the output end of the push rod, the push plate 306 moves leftwards to compact the garbage, the operating handle 8 is operated to pull the baffle 7 out of the treatment box 2, the garbage block is placed into the collection box 6, the water outlet valve 21 is rotated clockwise to open the water for discharging the garbage, and when the amount of the garbage is small, the push rod motor 305 can be adjusted through the adjusting rod 304 and the quantifying hole 303.

In conclusion, according to the quantity-controllable garbage crushing and dewatering equipment, the supporting frame 301, the supporting plate 302, the push rod motor 305, the quantitative hole 303, the adjusting rod 304, the supporting plate 9, the push rod motor 305 and the push plate 306 are matched, the phenomenon that water is sucked again due to the fact that garbage and water are discharged from the same discharge hole is avoided, the garbage treating efficiency of the device is improved, the crushing box 11, the crushing motor 16, the first transmission gear 18, the second transmission gear 19 and the crushing shaft 20 are matched, the garbage homogenizing effect is enhanced, and the time required by the dewatering process is shortened.

This dewatering equipment is smashed to rubbish of controllable volume through bottom plate 1, universal wheel 5, first backup pad 15, second backup pad 401, baffle 7, operating handle 8 and diaphragm 10 cooperation, has improved holistic mobility, has avoided causing rubbish spun condition to take place at the in-process of extrusion rubbish, has strengthened holistic stability.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish crushing and dewatering equipment of controllable volume, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (2), middle part fixedly connected with compaction device (3) of handling case (2) right flank, the left side fixedly connected with drying device (4) of the middle part at the processing case (2) back, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (5) in four corners of bottom plate (1) lower surface, box (6) are collected to the left side fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1) upper surface, it has baffle (7) to peg graft in the positive left side of processing case (2), baffle (7) positive middle part fixedly connected with handle (8), the middle part fixedly connected with layer board (9) of processing case (2) inner wall, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (10) of left side wall in processing case (2), the last fixed surface of processing case (2) smashes case (11), blanking mouth (12) have all been seted up to the middle part of smashing case (11) lower surface and the middle part of handling case (2) upper surface ) The middle of the upper surface of the crushing box (11) is communicated with a feeding port (13), the upper surface of the feeding port (13) is provided with a box body cover (14), the middle of the left side surface of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (15), the upper surface of the first supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (16), the front side and the rear side of the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box (11) are respectively spliced with a transmission rod (17), the output end of the crushing motor (16) is sleeved with a first transmission gear (18), the left end of the transmission rod (17) is sleeved with a second transmission gear (19), the first transmission gear (18) is meshed with the second transmission gear (19), the outer surface of the transmission rod (17) is sleeved with a crushing shaft (20), and the bottom of the right side surface of the treatment box (2) is spliced with a water outlet valve (;

the compaction device (3) comprises a supporting frame (301), a supporting plate (302) is arranged inside the supporting frame (301), quantitative holes (303) are formed in the front surfaces of the supporting frame (301) and the supporting plate (302), an adjusting rod (304) is inserted into the quantitative hole (303) on the right side, a push rod motor (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (302), and the output end of the push rod motor (305) penetrates through the middle of the right side surface of the processing box (2) and is fixedly connected with the middle of the right side surface of the push plate (306);

drying device (4) include second backup pad (401), the last fixed surface of second backup pad (401) is connected with fan (402), the output and the input of fan (402) are fixedly connected with out tuber pipe (403) and income tuber pipe (404) respectively, the left end of income tuber pipe (404) is provided with keeps off pipe (405), the front end that goes out tuber pipe (403) passes the top at the processing case (2) back and pegs graft with the middle part at the heating box (406) back.

2. A controlled amount of waste comminution and dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the inner part of the blocking pipe (405) is provided with internal threads, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (404) is provided with external threads, and the blocking pipe (405) is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe (404).

3. A controlled amount of waste comminution and dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the supporting frame (301) is a C-shaped sliding frame, the supporting plate (302) is a square sliding plate, and the supporting frame (301) is connected with the supporting plate (302) in a sliding mode.

4. A controlled amount of waste comminution and dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the upper surface of layer board (9) has been seted up the multiunit circular port, and the inside of circular port all is provided with the left side that keeps off pipe (405) inside and blocks the net.

5. A controlled amount of waste comminution and dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the size of the quantitative hole (303) is matched with the size of the adjusting rod (304), and the size of the box body cover (14) is matched with the size of the feeding port (13).

6. A controlled amount of waste comminution and dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which: the outer surface of the operating handle (8) is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid convex particles.