CN111791523A - Garbage treatment tank convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and treatment method - Google Patents

Garbage treatment tank convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111791523A
CN111791523A CN202010676921.5A CN202010676921A CN111791523A CN 111791523 A CN111791523 A CN 111791523A CN 202010676921 A CN202010676921 A CN 202010676921A CN 111791523 A CN111791523 A CN 111791523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
garbage
plate
water filtering
wall
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Pending
Application number
CN202010676921.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵兴寿
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010676921.5A priority Critical patent/CN111791523A/en
Publication of CN111791523A publication Critical patent/CN111791523A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6423Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/82Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
    • B01D29/826Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression using rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/84Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
    • B01D29/843Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating by direct contact with a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0052Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for fluid driven presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage treatment box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment boxes and comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with a treatment box, the treatment box comprises a bottom box fixed on the top of the base, a dehydration drying part is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the top box, the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box is provided with a compression supporting plate mechanism matched with the dehydration drying part, and the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box is provided with a cleaning pushing structure matched with the compression supporting plate mechanism The hollow shell and the nozzle greatly improve the treatment efficiency and quality, do not need secondary treatment and reduce the energy consumption and the cost.

Description

Garbage treatment tank convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal boxes, in particular to a garbage disposal box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and a garbage disposal method.
Background
Various wastes can be generated in people's life and work, such as building wastes, kitchen wastes and the like, wherein the kitchen wastes are generated more, and if the kitchen wastes are directly poured, the wastes are wasted and the pollution is caused. The kitchen waste is usually a mixture of a large amount of solid waste and liquid waste, and the waste is usually subjected to solid-liquid separation and then is subjected to subsequent treatment.
However, the existing garbage disposal box for solid-liquid separation of garbage has the following defects in use: 1. most of the garbage is dehydrated in a pure compression way, so that the dehydration quality is poor, partial liquid still remains in partial garbage, secondary treatment is needed, and the treatment efficiency and quality are reduced; 2. most of the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through a filter screen, however, most of the existing filter screens are fixed, so that the existing filter screens are easy to block in the using process, and the treatment efficiency and quality are further lowered; 3. most formula as an organic whole, inside the refuse treatment case of being not convenient for clean, lead to refuse treatment case life short, for this reason, we propose a refuse treatment case and processing method convenient to rubbish solid-liquid separation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage treatment box and a garbage treatment method which are convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage treatment box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage comprises a base, wherein a treatment box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and comprises a bottom box fixed at the top of the base, a matched top box is inserted at the top of the bottom box, a limiting convex edge attached to the top of the bottom box is uniformly formed at the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the top box, an extension seat is integrally formed at the top of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box, a Z-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the Z-shaped frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top of the Z-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with a push rod, the bottom of the push rod penetrates through the top of the top box and is fixedly connected with the top of a dehydration drying piece, the dehydration drying piece is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the top box, a feed hopper communicated with, the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box is provided with a clean pushing structure matched with the compression supporting plate mechanism, the clean pushing structure is located between the compression supporting plate mechanism and the bottom of the top box, the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box is provided with a discharge port matched with the clean pushing structure, the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box is provided with a discharge sealing cover matched with the discharge port, a water collecting shell is inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box, and the water collecting shell is located below the compression supporting plate mechanism.
Further, dehydration drying spare includes the hollow shell with push rod bottom fixed connection, hollow shell inner chamber transversely is provided with heating element, hollow shell bottom is provided with the nozzle that the multiunit is linked together from a left side to right equidistance, hollow shell top left side is provided with the bellows that is linked together, the bellows other end runs through top roof left side and is connected with the output of air-blower, and the air-blower fixes at top roof and be located the position of push rod left side, the side is all fixed to be provided with the curb plate around the hollow shell bottom, the front and back side bottom is rotated through the multiunit pivot between the curb plate and is provided with the multiunit compression roller, and the compression roller staggers with the nozzle mutually.
Further, the compression support plate mechanism comprises a water filtering plate movably arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box, the right end of the water filtering plate extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the extension seat, limit sliders are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom right ends of the water filtering plate, limit chutes matched with the limit sliders are transversely formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the extension seat, the right side of the water filtering plate is fixed with the inner wall of the right side of the extension seat through a stress spring, a rubber corrugated pipe is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stress spring, a movable column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end of the water filtering plate, the left end of the movable column penetrates through the left side of the bottom box, a rack is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the movable column, a backing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box and located below the movable column, and the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front side of the mounting seat and is fixed with the output end of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the front side of the mounting seat, and the top of the outer wall of the rotating wheel is provided with an incomplete tooth section meshed with teeth on the rack.
Further, clean promotion structure is including transversely seting up the horizontal spout at bottom case rear side inner wall top, the activity of left side is provided with the assorted sliding block in the horizontal spout, and sliding block threaded sleeve establishes at the lead screw outer wall, and the right-hand member of lead screw passes through the right side inner wall swing joint of bearing and horizontal spout, and the fixed push pedal that is provided with in front of sliding block, the push pedal bottom evenly is provided with the brush hair with the laminating of drainage board top, and the left end of lead screw is fixed and is provided with driven bevel gear, the fixed servo motor that is provided with in bottom case rear side outer wall top left end, servo motor's output runs through bottom case rear side and is in horizontal spout inner chamber left side, and servo motor's output is provided with the initiative bevel gear with driven bevel gear meshing, initiative bevel gear is.
Further, bottom plates are welded to the middle portions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box and the middle portions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the top box, electric jacks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bottom plates, and the tops of the electric jacks are fixed with the bottoms of the bottom plates of the top.
Further, the left side inner wall top of water collection shell articulates there is the assorted filter, the laminating of filter bottom right side is provided with the lug, and the lug is fixed with the right side inner wall top of water collection shell, the feeder hopper top is provided with the sealed lid of assorted.
A treatment method of a garbage treatment box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage comprises the following steps:
s1: before use, the push plate is ensured to be positioned as shown in the attached figure 1, the sealing cover is opened, the garbage to be treated is put into the feed hopper, and the garbage enters from the feed hopper and falls on the top of the water filtering plate;
s2: the hydraulic cylinder is driven, the hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to enable the hollow shell to face downwards, the compression roller presses the garbage on the top of the water filtering plate downwards, under the pressing action of the compression roller, partial liquid in the garbage passes through the water filtering plate downwards and then is filtered by the filter plate and then enters the water collecting shell, meanwhile, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, when an incomplete tooth section is contacted with teeth of the rack, the movable column drives the water filtering plate to move towards the right side to extrude a stress spring and a rubber corrugated pipe, when the incomplete tooth section is separated from the teeth of the rack along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, the stress spring and the rubber corrugated pipe drive the water filtering plate to reset towards the left side, so that the water filtering plate reciprocates towards the left and right, the water filtering plate reciprocates towards the left and right to drive the garbage on the top of the water filtering plate to be contacted with the compression roller, the compression roller rolls to uniformly compress the garbage, and residual, after the garbage is compressed and dehydrated for a period of time, the blower and the heating element are turned on, the blower injects outside air into the hollow shell through the telescopic hose, the air is heated by the heating element and then is sprayed out from the nozzle, and the air is reciprocated left and right along with the water filtering plate, so that the garbage dehydrated on the water filtering plate is uniformly dried, and further dehydration is realized;
s3: after drying, the driving motor is closed, the hydraulic cylinder is opened, the hollow shell is upwards reset to an initial position by the aid of the push rod driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the servo motor is opened, the discharging sealing cover is opened, the servo motor drives the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear, the screw rod is further driven to rotate, the screw rod drives the sliding block to drive the push plate to move to the left, the push plate moves to the left to push garbage dehydrated and dried on the top of the water filtering plate to move to the left to be discharged from the discharging port, and meanwhile, the water filtering plate is cleaned by friction between bristles and the top of the water;
s4: after cleaning, the servo motor can be driven to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate reversely, the push plate is moved to the right side to the initial position, the discharging sealing cover is closed, and then the garbage can be thrown into the feeding hopper again for treatment;
s5: after long-term treatment, accessible pulling catchment shell moves to the right side, and the upset filter carries out recovery processing to the liquid of rubbish separation in catchment shell, can drive the electric jack of front and back side simultaneously, and then makes the top case upwards to the assigned position to can wash the maintenance to top case and bottom incasement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to enable the compression roller to press down the garbage positioned at the top of the water filter plate, partial liquid in the garbage is separated out under the pressing action of the compression roller, and then the water filter plate reciprocates left and right through the driving motor, the rotating wheel, the incomplete tooth section, the rack, the movable column, the stress spring and the rubber corrugated pipe, so that the garbage at the top of the water filter plate is driven to contact with the compression roller by the left and right reciprocating movement of the water filter plate, the compression roller rolls to uniformly compress the garbage, the residual liquid is continuously compressed, and meanwhile, after the compression, the garbage dewatered on the water filter plate is uniformly dried through the blower, the heating element, the telescopic hose, the hollow shell and the nozzle, so that the high-efficiency dehydration treatment of the garbage is realized, the treatment efficiency and quality are greatly improved, secondary treatment is not needed, and the energy consumption and cost are reduced;
2) the invention is provided with a compression supporting plate mechanism, the situation that the water filtering plate is blocked in use is effectively avoided through the left-right reciprocating movement of the water filtering plate, meanwhile, a cleaning pushing structure is arranged, a servo motor drives a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear drives a driven bevel gear, a screw rod is further rotated, the screw rod is rotated to drive a sliding block to drive a push plate to move towards the left side, the push plate moves towards the left side to push garbage which is positioned at the top of the water filtering plate and is dehydrated to move towards the left side to discharge the garbage from a discharge port, and meanwhile, the water filtering plate is cleaned through the friction between bristles and the top of the water filtering plate when the push plate moves, so that the subsequent garbage treatment quality is ensured, the;
3) the treatment box comprises the bottom box and the top box, and the limiting convex edge is adopted to play a limiting role when the bottom box and the top box are installed, so that after long-term treatment, the electric jacks on the front side and the rear side can be driven, and the top box is further upwards moved to a specified position, so that the inside of the top box and the bottom box can be cleaned and maintained, the use is convenient, and the service life of the garbage treatment box is prolonged better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a dewatering dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a compression support plate mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a treatment tank; 21. a bottom box; 22. a top box; 23. a limiting convex edge; 24. an extension base; 25. a base plate; 26. an electric jack; 3. a Z-shaped frame; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a push rod; 6. a dehydration drying member; 61. a hollow shell; 62. a heating element; 63. a nozzle; 64. a blower; 65. a flexible hose; 66. a side plate; 67. a compression roller; 7. a feed hopper; 71. a sealing cover; 8. a compression support plate mechanism; 81. a water filter plate; 82. a limiting slide block; 83. a stress spring; 84. a rubber bellows; 85. a movable post; 86. a rack; 87. a base plate; 88. a mounting seat; 89. a drive motor; 891. a rotating wheel; 892. an incomplete tooth segment; 9. a cleaning pushing structure; 91. a transverse chute; 92. a lead screw; 93. pushing the plate; 94. brushing; 95. a servo motor; 96. a drive bevel gear; 10. a discharge port; 11. a discharging sealing cover; 12. a water collection shell; 13. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage please refer to figure 1, comprising a base 1, wherein the base 1 plays a role of a supporting and mounting structure, a disposal box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the disposal box 2 is used for disposing garbage, electrical components in the garbage disposal box are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like;
referring to fig. 1, the treatment tank 2 comprises a bottom tank 21 fixed on the top of the base 1, the top of the bottom tank 21 is hollow, a top tank 22 matched with the top of the bottom tank 21 is inserted into the top of the bottom tank 21, the bottom of the top tank 22 is hollow, a limiting convex edge 23 attached to the top of the bottom tank 21 is integrally formed on the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the top tank 22, the cross sections of the bottom tank 21 and the top tank 22 are rectangular, and the limiting convex edge 23 is used for supporting the top tank 22 and positioning when being installed;
referring to fig. 1, an extension seat 24 is integrally formed on the top of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box 21, and the extension seat 24 facilitates installation of the compression support plate mechanism 8;
referring to fig. 1, a Z-shaped frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of a top box 22, the Z-shaped frame 3 plays a role of supporting and installing a structure, and can be fixed on the right side of the top box 22 by bolts, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the Z-shaped frame 3, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through the top of the Z-shaped frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 5, the bottom of the push rod 5 penetrates through the top of the top box 22 and is fixedly connected with the top of a dehydration drying piece 6, the dehydration drying piece 6 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the top box 22, and the hydraulic cylinder;
referring to fig. 1, a feed hopper 7 connected to the right outer wall of the top box 22 is inserted into the right outer wall of the top box, and the feed hopper 7 allows garbage to enter the treatment box 2 for treatment;
referring to fig. 1, a compression supporting plate mechanism 8 matched with the dehydration drying part 6 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the bottom box 21, and the compression supporting plate mechanism 8 is used for supporting garbage and is convenient to be matched with the dehydration drying part 6 for dehydration treatment of the garbage;
referring to fig. 1, a cleaning pushing structure 9 matched with the compression supporting plate mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box 21, the cleaning pushing structure 9 is convenient for discharging the garbage dehydrated and cleaning the water filtering plate 81, and the cleaning pushing structure 9 is positioned between the compression supporting plate mechanism 8 and the bottom of the top box 22;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge port 10 matched with the cleaning pushing structure 9 is formed in the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box 21, the discharge port 10 facilitates discharging of dewatered garbage, the top of the discharge port 10 and the bottom of the top box 22 are located on the same horizontal line, the bottom of the discharge port 10 and the top of the water filtering plate 81 are located on the same horizontal line, a discharge sealing cover 11 matched with the discharge port 10 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box 21, the discharge sealing cover 11 can be rotatably opened and closed by hinges and the like or can be detachably mounted by screws, buckles and the like, the mounting structures are widely applied in the field, and can be flexibly selected by a person skilled in the art, and detailed description is omitted, and the discharge sealing cover 11 plays a role in blocking the;
referring to fig. 1, a water collecting shell 12 is inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box 21, the water collecting shell 12 is located at the bottom of the bottom box 21, the top of the water collecting shell 12 is hollow, a movable through hole matched with the water collecting shell 12 is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box 21, a handle for a user to manually pull is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water collecting shell 12, the length of the water collecting shell 12 is equal to the distance between the inner wall of the left side of the bottom box 21 and the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box 21, and the water collecting shell 12 is located below.
As shown in fig. 3: the dehydration drying part 6 comprises a hollow shell 61 fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod 5, the hollow shell 61 plays a role of a shunting and mounting structure, a heating element 62 is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow shell 61, the heating element 62 is widely applied in the field and comprises an electric heating net, an electric heating rod or an electric heating wire and the like, the heating elements 62 are widely applied in the field and can be flexibly selected by a person skilled in the art, detailed description is omitted, a plurality of groups of communicated nozzles 63 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the hollow shell 61 from left to right, the nozzles 63 enable gas entering the hollow shell 61 to be sprayed out, a flexible hose 65 communicated with the left side of the top of the hollow shell 61 is arranged at the left side of the top of the hollow shell 61, the flexible hose 65 is convenient to match with the up-and-down movement of the hollow shell 61, the other end of the flexible hose 65 penetrates through the left side of the, a filter screen (not shown in the figure) can be arranged at the input end of the blower 64 to process the air sucked by the blower 64, side plates 66 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the hollow shell 61, a plurality of groups of compression rollers 67 are rotatably arranged at the bottom between the front side plate and the rear side plate 66 through a plurality of groups of rotating shafts, the compression rollers 67 are used for compressing garbage, and the compression rollers 67 are staggered with the nozzles 63;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4: the compression support plate mechanism 8 comprises a water filtering plate 81 movably arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box 21, the water filtering plate 81 plays a role in supporting garbage and enabling the garbage to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, the water filtering plate 81 is a plate with a plurality of groups of water seepage holes, the plate with good corrosion resistance can be adopted, the application range in the field is wide, details are not described, the right end of the water filtering plate 81 extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the extension seat 24, limit sliding blocks 82 are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom right end of the water filtering plate 81, limit sliding grooves matched with the limit sliding blocks 82 are transversely formed in the top and the bottom inner walls of the extension seat 24, the stability of the water filtering plate 81 in moving left and right is guaranteed through the matching of the limit sliding blocks 82 and the limit sliding grooves, the right side of the water filtering plate 81 is fixed with the right inner wall of the extension seat 24 through a, one end of a rubber corrugated pipe 84 is fixed with the right side of the water filtering plate 81, the other end of the rubber corrugated pipe is fixed with the right side inner wall of the extension seat 24 to play a role of protecting the stress spring 83, meanwhile, the rubber corrugated pipe 84 is made of corrosion-resistant rubber material which is widely applied in the field and is not described in detail, a movable column 85 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end of the water filtering plate 81, the movable column 85 plays a role of driving the water filtering plate 81 to move, the left end of the movable column 85 penetrates through the left side of the bottom box 21, a movable through hole matched with the movable column 85 is formed in the left side of the bottom box 21, a sealing ring (not shown in the figure) can be fixedly arranged in the movable through hole to improve the sealing property between the movable column 85 and the movable through hole, a rack 86 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the movable column 85, the rack 86 is, the backing plate 87 plays a role of a supporting and installing structure, the backing plate 87 is positioned below the movable column 85, the top of the backing plate 87 is fixedly provided with an installing seat 88, the installing seat 88 plays a role of a supporting and installing structure, the top in the installing seat 88 is movably provided with a rotating wheel 891 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the rotating wheel 891 to rotate, the rotating wheel 891 is positioned on the right side of the bottom of the rack 86, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front side of the installing seat 88 and is fixed with the output end of a driving motor 89, the driving motor 89 is fixed on the front side of the installing seat 88, the driving motor 89 drives the rotating shaft to enable the rotating wheel 891 to rotate, the top of the outer wall of the rotating wheel 891 is provided with an incomplete tooth section 892 meshed with the teeth on the rack 86, the incomplete tooth section 892 occupies one of four parts of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6: the cleaning pushing structure 9 comprises a transverse sliding groove 91 transversely arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box 21, the transverse sliding groove 91 has the functions of limiting and guiding the movement of the sliding block, a matched sliding block is movably arranged at the left side in the transverse sliding groove 91 and plays the role of a supporting structure, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of a screw rod 92 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 92 is used for driving the sliding block to move, the right end of the screw rod 92 is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transverse sliding groove 91 through a bearing, a push plate 93 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the sliding block, the length of the front side and the rear side of the push plate 93 is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the water filtering plate 81, the garbage at the top of the water filtering plate 81 is conveniently pushed to the left side, bristles 94 attached to the top of the water, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the screw 92, a servo motor 95 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the outer wall at the rear side of the bottom box 21, the output end of the servo motor 95 penetrates through the rear side of the bottom box 21 and is positioned at the left side of the inner cavity of the transverse chute 91, a driving bevel gear 96 meshed with the driven bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 95, the driving bevel gear 96 is positioned at the left side of the driven bevel gear, the servo motor 95 drives the driving bevel gear 96, and the driving bevel gear 96 drives the driven bevel gear, so;
as shown in fig. 2: the middle parts of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box 21 and the middle parts of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the top box 22 are respectively welded with a bottom plate 25, the bottom plates 25 play a role in supporting and installing a structure, the top of the bottom plate 25 is fixedly provided with an electric jack 26, the top of the electric jack 26 is fixed with the bottom of the top plate 25, after the garbage disposal box is disposed for a long time, the top box 22 can be upwards moved to an appointed position through the two groups of electric jacks 26, a user can conveniently clean the interiors of the top box 22 and the bottom box 21, and the service life and the disposal quality of the garbage disposal box;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the top of the inner wall of the left side of the water collecting shell 12 is hinged with a matched filter plate 13, the filter plate 13 realizes the further filtering effect of downward liquid, can adopt an active carbon filter plate which is widely applied in the prior art, can well purify and deodorize the liquid, and reduce the subsequent recovery processing burden of the liquid, the right side of the bottom of the filter plate 13 is provided with a lug in a laminating way, the lug plays a role of supporting the filter plate 13, the lug is fixed with the top of the inner wall of the right side of the water collecting shell 12, the lug and the inner wall of the right side of the water collecting shell 12 can be integrally formed, the top of the feed hopper 7 is provided with a matched sealing cover 71, the top of the sealing cover 71 is also provided with a handle for manual operation of a user, the sealing cover 71 plays a role of plugging the feed hopper 7, can be rotatably opened and closed, these mounting structures are widely used in the art and are flexible for the skilled person and will not be described in further detail herein.
A treatment method of a garbage treatment box convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage comprises the following steps:
s1: before use, the push plate 93 is ensured to be in the position shown in the attached drawing 1, the sealing cover 71 is opened, the garbage to be treated is put into the feed hopper 7, and the garbage enters from the feed hopper 7 and falls on the top of the water filtering plate 81;
s2: by driving the hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the push rod 5 to make the hollow shell 61 downward, so that the press roller 67 presses the garbage on the top of the water filtering plate 81 downward, under the pressing action of the press roller 67, part of the liquid in the garbage passes through the water filtering plate 81 downward and then is filtered by the filter plate 13 and then enters the water collecting shell 12, meanwhile, the driving motor 89 is turned on, the driving motor 89 drives the rotating wheel 891 to rotate, when the incomplete tooth section 892 contacts with the teeth of the rack 86, the movable column 85 drives the water filtering plate 81 to move to the right side to extrude the stress spring 83 and the rubber bellows 84, when the incomplete tooth section 892 rotates along with the rotating wheel 891 to separate from the teeth of the rack 86, the stress spring 83 and the rubber bellows 84 drive the water filtering plate 81 to reset to the left side, so that the water filtering plate 81 reciprocates left and right, the water filtering plate 81 reciprocates left and right to drive the garbage press roller on the top to contact with, the residual liquid continuously passes through the water filtering plate 81, downwards passes through the filtering plate 13, is filtered and then enters the water collecting shell 12, after the residual liquid is compressed and dehydrated for a period of time, the air blower 64 and the heating element 62 are opened, the air blower 64 injects outside air into the hollow shell 61 through the telescopic hose 65, the air is heated by the heating element 62 and then is sprayed out from the nozzle 63, and along with the left and right reciprocating movement of the water filtering plate 81, the garbage dehydrated on the water filtering plate 81 is uniformly dried, so that further dehydration is realized;
s3: after drying, the driving motor 89 is closed, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is opened, the hollow shell 61 is upwards reset to the initial position by the push rod 5 driven by the hydraulic cylinder 4, the servo motor 95 is opened, the discharging sealing cover 11 is opened, the servo motor 95 drives the driving bevel gear 96, the driving bevel gear 96 drives the driven bevel gear, and further the screw 92 rotates, the screw 92 rotates to drive the sliding block to drive the push plate 93 to move towards the left, the push plate 93 moves towards the left to push the dewatered and dried garbage at the top of the water filtering plate 81 to move towards the left, and the garbage is discharged from the discharge hole 10, and meanwhile, when the push plate 93 moves, the water filtering plate 81 is cleaned through the friction between the bristles 94 and the;
s4: after cleaning, the servo motor 95 can be driven to drive the driving bevel gear 96 to rotate reversely, so that the push plate 93 moves to the initial position towards the right side, the discharging sealing cover 11 is closed, and then the garbage can be thrown into the feeding hopper 7 again for treatment;
s5: after long-term treatment, accessible pulling catchment shell 12 moves to the right side, and upset filter 13 carries out recovery processing to the liquid that the rubbish was separated out in catchment shell 12, can drive the electric jack 26 of front and back side simultaneously, and then makes top case 22 upwards to the assigned position to can wash the maintenance in top case 22 and the bottom case 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment case convenient to rubbish solid-liquid separation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a processing box (2), the processing box (2) comprises a bottom box (21) fixed on the top of the base (1), the top of the bottom box (21) is inserted with a matched top box (22), the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the top box (22) is provided with a limit convex edge (23) which is jointed with the top of the bottom box (21) in an integrated manner, the top of the outer wall of the right side of the bottom box (21) is provided with an extension seat (24) in an integrated manner, the right side of the top box (22) is fixedly provided with a Z-shaped frame (3), the top of the Z-shaped frame (3) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the top of the Z-shaped frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a push rod (5), the bottom of the, the dehydration drying part (6) is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the top box (22), a feed hopper (7) communicated with the top box (22) is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the right side of the top box (22), a compression supporting plate mechanism (8) matched with the dehydration drying part (6) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box (21), a cleaning pushing structure (9) matched with the compression supporting plate mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box (21), the cleaning pushing structure (9) is positioned between the compression supporting plate mechanism (8) and the bottom of the top box (22), a discharge hole (10) matched with the cleaning pushing structure (9) is formed in the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box (21), a discharge sealing cover (11) matched with the discharge hole (10) is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the left side of the bottom box (21), a water collecting shell, and the water collecting shell (12) is positioned below the compression supporting plate mechanism (8).
2. The waste disposal bin of claim 1, wherein: the dehydration drying part (6) comprises a hollow shell (61) fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod (5), the inner cavity of the hollow shell (61) is transversely provided with a heating element (62), the bottom of the hollow shell (61) is provided with a plurality of groups of communicated nozzles (63) at equal intervals from left to right, a telescopic hose (65) communicated with the left side of the top of the hollow shell (61), the other end of the telescopic hose (65) penetrates through the left side of the top box (22) and is connected with the output end of the blower (64), and the blower (64) is fixed on the top of the top box (22) and is positioned at the left of the push rod (5), the side all is fixed being provided with curb plate (66) around hollow shell (61) bottom, the side around the bottom be provided with multiunit compression roller (67) through multiunit pivot rotation between curb plate (66), and compression roller (67) stagger mutually with nozzle (63).
3. The waste disposal bin of claim 1, wherein: the compression supporting plate mechanism (8) comprises a water filtering plate (81) movably arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the bottom box (21), the right end of the water filtering plate (81) extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the extension seat (24), a limiting slide block (82) is fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom right end of the water filtering plate (81), limiting slide grooves matched with the limiting slide block (82) are transversely formed in the top and the bottom inner wall of the extension seat (24), the right side of the water filtering plate (81) is fixed with the right inner wall of the extension seat (24) through a stress spring (83), a rubber corrugated pipe (84) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stress spring (83), a movable column (85) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end of the water filtering plate (81), the left end of the movable column (85) penetrates through the left side of the bottom box (21), and a rack (86) is fixedly arranged on the left, bottom case (21) left side outer wall is fixed and is provided with backing plate (87), backing plate (87) are located the below of activity post (85), backing plate (87) top is fixed and is provided with mount pad (88), the top is provided with through the pivot activity and rotates wheel (891) in mount pad (88), and the front end of pivot run through the front side of mount pad (88) and fixed with the output of driving motor (89), and driving motor (89) fix the front side at mount pad (88), it is provided with incomplete tooth section (892) with the tooth meshing on rack (86) to rotate wheel (891) outer wall top.
4. The waste disposal bin of claim 3, wherein: the cleaning and pushing structure (9) comprises a transverse sliding groove (91) transversely arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rear side of the bottom box (21), a matched sliding block is movably arranged at the left side in the transverse sliding groove (91), the sliding block is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (92), the right end of the screw rod (92) is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transverse sliding groove (91) through a bearing, a push plate (93) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the sliding block, bristles (94) attached to the top of the water filtering plate (81) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the push plate (93), a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the screw rod (92), a servo motor (95) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the outer wall of the rear side of the bottom box (21), the output end of the servo motor (95) penetrates through the rear side of the bottom box (21) and is positioned at the left, the driving bevel gear (96) is positioned on the left side of the driven bevel gear.
5. A waste disposal bin method for facilitating solid-liquid separation of waste according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plates (25) are welded to the middle portions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box (21) and the middle portions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the top box (22), electric jacks (26) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bottom plates (25), and the tops of the electric jacks (26) are fixed to the bottoms of the top bottom plates (25).
6. The waste disposal bin of claim 1, wherein: the left side inner wall top of water collection shell (12) articulates there is assorted filter (13), the laminating of filter (13) bottom right side is provided with the lug, and the lug is fixed with the right side inner wall top of water collection shell (12), feeder hopper (7) top is provided with assorted sealed lid (71).
7. A method of treating a waste disposal bin for facilitating the solid-liquid separation of waste according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
s1: before use, the push plate (93) is ensured to be in the position shown in figure 1, the sealing cover (71) is opened, the garbage to be treated is thrown into the feed hopper (7), and the garbage enters from the feed hopper (7) and falls on the top of the water filtering plate (81);
s2: by driving the hydraulic cylinder (4), the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the push rod (5) to enable the hollow shell (61) to be downward, the press roller (67) is enabled to press down garbage positioned at the top of the water filtering plate (81), under the pressing action of the press roller (67), partial liquid in the garbage is filtered downwards through the water filtering plate (81) and then through the filter plate (13) and enters the water collecting shell (12), the driving motor (89) is simultaneously turned on, the driving motor (89) drives the rotating wheel (891) to rotate, when the incomplete tooth section (892) is contacted with teeth of the rack (86), the movable column (85) drives the water filtering plate (81) to move towards the right side to extrude the stress spring (83) and the rubber corrugated pipe (84), when the incomplete tooth section (892) rotates along with the rotating wheel (891) to be separated from the teeth of the rack (86), the stress spring (83) and the rubber corrugated pipe (84) drive the water filtering plate (81) to reset towards the left side, the water filtering plate (81) moves left and right in a reciprocating mode, the water filtering plate (81) moves left and right in a reciprocating mode to drive garbage on the top of the water filtering plate to be in contact with the pressing roller (67), the pressing roller (67) rolls to achieve uniform compression of the garbage, residual liquid continues to pass through the water filtering plate (81) downwards and then is filtered through the filtering plate (13) to enter the water collecting shell (12), after the garbage is compressed and dehydrated for a period of time, the air blower (6), (4) and the heating element (62) are turned on, the air blower (64) injects outside air into the hollow shell (61) through the telescopic hose (65), air is heated through the heating element (62) and then is sprayed out of the nozzle (63), and the garbage dehydrated on the water filtering plate (81) is uniformly dried along with the left and right reciprocating movement of the water filtering plate (81), and;
s3: after drying, a driving motor (89) is closed, a hydraulic cylinder (4) is opened, a push rod (5) is driven by the hydraulic cylinder (4) to enable a hollow shell (61) to reset upwards to an initial position, a servo motor (95) is opened, a discharging sealing cover (11) is opened, the servo motor (95) drives a driving bevel gear (96), the driving bevel gear (96) drives a driven bevel gear, a lead screw (92) rotates, the lead screw (92) rotates to enable a sliding block to drive a push plate (93) to move towards the left side, the push plate (93) moves towards the left side to push garbage which is positioned at the top of a water filtering plate (81) and is dehydrated to move towards the left side, and the garbage is discharged from a discharging port (10), and meanwhile when the push plate (93) moves, the cleaning of the water filtering plate (81) is achieved through;
s4: after cleaning, the servo motor (95) can be driven to drive the driving bevel gear (96) to rotate reversely, so that the push plate (93) moves to the initial position towards the right side, the discharging sealing cover (11) is closed, and then the garbage can be thrown into the feeding hopper (7) again for treatment;
s5: after long-term treatment, the water collecting shell (12) can be pulled to move towards the right side, the turnover filter plate (13) recovers and treats liquid separated from garbage in the water collecting shell (12), and meanwhile, the electric jacks (26) on the front side and the rear side can be driven, so that the top box (22) is upwards arranged to a specified position, and the top box (22) and the bottom box (21) can be cleaned and maintained.
CN202010676921.5A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Garbage treatment tank convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage and treatment method Pending CN111791523A (en)

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CN112551014A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 中山市睿普自动化科技有限公司 Press mounting equipment for garbage transfer station
CN112622322A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 中山市智辉科技服务有限公司 A squeeze device for crowded liquid of kitchen garbage sediment thick liquid
CN112715172A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-30 吉林大学 Automatic-removable wall-surface-type straw compression mold for measuring resilience after straw pressing
CN112873950A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-06-01 中煤建工集团有限公司 Construction waste classification device convenient to use
CN113368558A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-10 庄昱全 Centrifugal solid-liquid separation equipment for sewage treatment
CN113730990A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-03 朱华英 High-efficiency urban domestic sewage multistage ecological treatment system and equipment thereof
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