CN208810800U - A kind of municipal administration refuse compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of municipal refuse compressors of compression set technical field, including shell, feed hopper, dehydrating tube, shred case and discharge chambe, spray head is provided with above the feed hopper, the feed hopper upper right side is provided with blower, the dehydrating tube left upper end is communicated with feed hopper, dehydrating tube right end bottom is communicated with mechanism top is shredded, the part bottom that shreds is connected to discharge chambe, there are three hydraulic cylinders for the discharge chambe setting, described two hydraulic cylinders compress rubbish, another releases compressed executing garbage, so that compressed executing garbage is more substantial and figure is smaller, water content is lower to avoid secondary pollution, reduction damages the health of environmental sanitation personnel.

Description

A kind of municipal administration refuse compressor

Technical field

The utility model relates to compression set technical field, specially a kind of municipal administration refuse compressor.

Background technique

Garbage reclamation is always every country problem encountered, with the increase of townm refuse output quantity, garbage disposal Difficulty it is also increasing, therefore it is required that garbage reclamation handle when, need to compress rubbish, with save garbage disposal sky Between, then garbage disposal terminal sites are transported by garbage truck, the smaller of garbage bulk compression thus will be reduced into processing cost.

Such as Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of municipal refuse compressor of CN201721060174.2, including compression The middle position of room, the discharge chambe bottom interior wall is connected with pedestal by fastening bolt, and the two sides and both ends of the pedestal are equal It is connected with web plate by fastening bolt, the side outer wall of the discharge chambe offers through-hole, and connects in through-hole by fastening bolt It is connected to the sliding storehouse of rubbish, the sliding storehouse of the rubbish is provided with garbage inlet far from the side of discharge chambe, inside the discharge chambe two sides Top offers mounting groove, is provided with spray head and water tank, can discharge chambe be cleaned and be sterilized automatically, and manpower, bottom are saved The surrounding of seat is provided with web plate, and the sewage of the disinfectant after cleaning and compression generation, which can be flow in time under web plate, flows out discharge chambe, It is automatically drained out sewage, convenient and healthy, the side for compressing chamber interior walls is provided with pushing plate, can be after the completion of garbage-compressing by executing garbage Discharge chambe is released, it is time saving and energy saving, realize automation.

But refuse compressor, which only carries out compression to one direction of rubbish, to be caused to compress insufficient, garbage-compressing does not enrich Fluffy, rubbish pour spout dust bacterium, which is flown upward, damages environmental sanitation personnel health, and garbage dewatering is insufficient to cause secondary pollution, Based on this, the utility model devises a kind of easy nursing and changes bottle with automatic infusion, to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of municipal refuse compressors, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Conventional garbage compression set out only carries out compression to one direction of rubbish and causes to compress insufficient, and garbage-compressing does not enrich fluffy Pine, rubbish pour spout dust bacterium, which is flown upward, damages environmental sanitation personnel health, and garbage dewatering is insufficient to cause secondary pollution Problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of municipal refuse compressor, including Shell, feed hopper, dehydrating tube, exhausted bath box, power device and ejecting mechanism, it is characterised in that: shell right wall rear end is with before End is provided with the first sliding rail, and setting is fluted in first sliding rail, and the feed hopper is located at shell upper left quarter, the dehydration Pipe is located at feed hopper lower part, and the exhausted bath box is located on the left of housing bottom, and the power device is located on the left of enclosure interior, described It is provided with spray head above feed hopper, is provided with water pipe at the top of the spray head, the water pipe lower end is provided with water tank, the feed hopper Upper right side is provided with blower, and the blower right end is provided with air intake passage, the air intake passage lower end and dehydrating tube right end top Connection, the dehydrating tube right lower quadrant are provided with upper channel, and the upper channel lower part, which is provided with, shreds room, and the room lower part that shreds is set It is equipped with lower channel, the lower channel bottom is connect with ejecting mechanism, and the first pressing plate, the first pressure are provided at the top of the ejecting mechanism Board bottom portion is provided with pressure inductor, and first hydraulic cylinder, the ejecting mechanism bottom setting are provided at the top of first pressing plate There is bottom plate, through-hole is evenly arranged in the bottom plate, the bottom base plate is provided with the first filter screen, first filter screen bottom Portion is provided with support plate, and the support plate bottom is provided with support column, and the support column bottom end is connect with housing bottom, described useless Liquid case is located at housing bottom, and is connected to by bottom hole with the first filter screen with ejecting mechanism.

Preferably, foregoing spiral bobbin is provided in the dehydrating tube, the foregoing spiral bobbin left and right settings has bearing, the spiral Bobbin left end is provided with sprocket wheel A, and the dehydrating tube lower wall is provided with through-hole, and the dehydrating tube lower part is provided with the second filter screen With waste collection slot, the waste collection trench bottom is provided with sewer pipe, and the sewer pipe lower end is connect with exhausted bath box.

Preferably, it is described shred interior and be provided with shred knife A and shred knife B, it is described to shred knife A and to shred knife B right end equal It is provided with gear, is engaged between described two gears, the left end knife A that shreds is provided with sprocket wheel D.

Preferably, the power device includes motor, and the motor is fixed on housing left side wall, the motor and external electrical Source is electrically connected, and the motor output end is provided with driving wheel, and the driving wheel outer wall is provided with belt, and the belt lower end is set It is equipped with driven wheel, axis is provided in the driven wheel, the axis outer wall is provided with sprocket wheel B and sprocket wheel C, and the sprocket wheel B outer wall is set It is equipped with chain A, the upper end the chain A engages connection with sprocket wheel A outer wall, and the sprocket wheel B is connect with sprocket wheel A by chain A, described Sprocket wheel C outer wall is provided with chain B, and the upper end the chain B engages connection with sprocket wheel D outer wall, and the sprocket wheel C and sprocket wheel D pass through chain B connection.

Preferably, the ejecting mechanism includes discharge chambe, is provided with third pressing plate, the third pressure at the top of the discharge chambe It is provided with third hydraulic cylinder at the top of plate, the discharge chambe left end is provided with the 4th pressing plate and second hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th pressing plate exists On the right side of second hydraulic cylinder, the 4th pressing plate left side wall is provided with T-type connecting rod, and the second hydraulic cylinder output end is provided with the Two pressing plates, T-type connecting rod left end are located on the left of the second pressing plate, and right end is fixed on the 4th pressing plate left side wall, and T-type connects Bar runs through the second pressing plate, and second pressing plate bottom right wall is provided with connecting rod, is provided with two group second at the top of the connecting rod Idler wheel, the discharge chambe bottom are provided with the second sliding rail, and second idler wheel and the second sliding rail, which roll, to be cooperated, and the connecting rod is right End is provided with connecting rod, and the connecting rod and connecting rod are hinged, and the connecting rod right end is provided with door, and the door left wall upper and lower side is provided with Two group of first idler wheel, the first idler wheel and the first sliding rail inner groovy, which roll, to be cooperated, and the connecting rod connects with door hinge, the connecting rod and door It is connected by connecting rod.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model by both direction to rubbish into Row compression, figure is smaller after compression, and shred to rubbish before compression enriches granulated garbage homogeneous compaction, dehydrated structure Design is so that compressed executing garbage water content is lower avoids causing environment secondary pollution, rubbish pour spout water spray and blower pair Particulate matter and bacterium play suction-operated reduction and damage to environmental sanitation personnel health.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is that the utility model shreds room top view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model ejecting mechanism top view.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1- shell, 2- feed hopper, 3- spray head, 4- water pipe, 5- water tank, 6- blower, 7- air intake passage, 8- dehydrating tube, 9- chain Wheel A, 10- foregoing spiral bobbin, 11- upper channel, 12- waste collection slot, 13- motor, 14- driving wheel, 15- driven wheel, 16- belt, 17- axis, 18- sprocket wheel B, 19- sewer pipe, 20- chain A, 21- sprocket wheel C, 22- chain B, 23- sprocket wheel D, 24- shred knife A, 25- Shred knife B, 26- gear, 27- lower channel, 28- first hydraulic cylinder, the first pressing plate of 29-, the first sliding rail of 30-, 31- pressure sensitive Device, 32- discharge chambe, 33- second hydraulic cylinder, 34 third hydraulic cylinders, 35- third pressing plate, the second pressing plate of 36-, 37- the 4th are pressed Plate, 38-T type connecting rod, 39- connecting rod, the two or three idler wheel of 40-, 41 second sliding rails, 42 connecting rods, 43-, 44- exhausted bath box, 45- First filter screen, 46- elastic component, 47- bottom plate, the second filter screen of 48-, 49- support plate, 50- shred room, 51- pushing-out structure, The first idler wheel of 52-, 53- power device.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of municipal refuse compressor, including shell Body 1, feed hopper 2, dehydrating tube 8, exhausted bath box 44, power device 53 and ejecting mechanism 51, it is characterised in that: 1 right wall rear end of shell It is provided with the first sliding rail 30 with front end, setting is fluted in the first sliding rail 30, and feed hopper 2 is located at 1 upper left quarter of shell, dehydrating tube 8 are located at 2 lower part of feed hopper, and exhausted bath box 44 is located at 1 bottom left of shell, and power device 53 is located at 1 inside left of shell, feed hopper 2 tops are provided with spray head 3, and water pipe 4 is provided at the top of spray head 3, and 4 lower end of water pipe is provided with water tank 5, the setting of 2 upper right side of feed hopper There is blower 6,6 right end of blower is provided with air intake passage 7, connect at the top of 7 lower end of air intake passage and 8 right end of dehydrating tube, dehydrating tube 8 is right Lower part is provided with upper channel 11, and 11 lower part of upper channel, which is provided with, shreds room 50, shreds 50 lower part of room and is provided with lower channel 27, lower logical 27 bottom of road is connect with ejecting mechanism 51, and the first pressing plate 29 is provided at the top of ejecting mechanism 51, and 29 bottom of the first pressing plate is provided with Pressure inductor 31 is provided with first hydraulic cylinder 28 at the top of first pressing plate 29, and 51 bottom of ejecting mechanism is provided with bottom plate 47, bottom plate Through-hole is evenly arranged in 47,47 bottom of bottom plate is provided with the first filter screen 45, and 45 bottom of the first filter screen is provided with support plate 49,49 bottom of support plate is provided with support column 46, and 46 bottom end of support column is connect with 1 bottom of shell, and exhausted bath box 44 is located at shell 1 Bottom is connected to by 47 through-hole of bottom plate with the first filter screen 45 with ejecting mechanism 51.

Wherein, foregoing spiral bobbin 10 is provided in dehydrating tube 8,10 left and right settings of foregoing spiral bobbin has bearing, and foregoing spiral bobbin 10 is left End is provided with sprocket wheel A9, and 8 lower wall of dehydrating tube is provided with through-hole, and 8 lower part of dehydrating tube is provided with the second filter screen 48 and receives with waste liquid Collect slot 12,12 bottom of waste collection slot is provided with sewer pipe 19, and 19 lower end of sewer pipe is connect with exhausted bath box 44.Dehydrated structure is set Meter is so that compressed executing garbage water content is lower avoids causing secondary pollution to environment.

It shreds to be provided in room 50 and shreds knife A24 and shred knife B25, shred knife A24 and be respectively provided with knife B25 right end is shredded There is gear 26, engaged between two gears 26, shreds the left end knife A24 and be provided with sprocket wheel D23, rubbish is cut before compression It is broken to enrich granulated garbage homogeneous compaction.

Power device 53 includes motor 13, and motor 13 is fixed on 1 left side wall of shell, and motor 13 electrically connects with external power supply It connects, 13 output end of motor is provided with driving wheel 14, and 14 outer wall of driving wheel is provided with belt 16, and 16 lower end of belt is provided with driven 15 are taken turns, is provided with axis 17 in driven wheel 15,17 outer wall of axis is provided with sprocket wheel B18 and sprocket wheel C21, and sprocket wheel B18 outer wall is provided with chain A20, the upper end chain A20 engage connection with sprocket wheel A9 outer wall, and sprocket wheel B18 is connect with sprocket wheel A9 by chain A20, sprocket wheel C21 Outer wall is provided with chain B22, and the upper end chain B22 engages connection with sprocket wheel D23 outer wall, and sprocket wheel C21 and sprocket wheel D23 pass through chain B22 connection.

Ejecting mechanism 51 includes discharge chambe 32, is provided with third pressing plate 35 at the top of discharge chambe 32, sets at the top of third pressing plate 35 It is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder 34,32 left end of discharge chambe is provided with the 4th pressing plate 37 and second hydraulic cylinder 33, and the 4th pressing plate 37 is second 33 right side of hydraulic cylinder, 37 left side wall of the 4th pressing plate are provided with T type connecting rod 38, and 33 output end of second hydraulic cylinder is provided with second Pressing plate 36,38 left end of T-type connecting rod are located at 36 left side of the second pressing plate, and right end is fixed on 37 left side wall of the 4th pressing plate, T-type connection Bar 38 runs through the second pressing plate 36, and 36 bottom right wall of the second pressing plate is provided with connecting rod 39, and two groups the are provided at the top of connecting rod 39 Second wheel 40,32 bottom of discharge chambe are provided with the second sliding rail 41, and the second idler wheel 40 and the second sliding rail 41, which roll, to be cooperated, connecting rod 39 Right end is provided with connecting rod 42, and connecting rod 39 and connecting rod 42 are hinged, and 42 right end of connecting rod is provided with door 43, the setting of 43 left wall upper and lower side of door There is two group of first idler wheel 52, the first idler wheel 52 and 30 inner groovy of the first sliding rail, which roll, to be cooperated, and connecting rod 42 and door 43 are hinged, connecting rod 39 are connect with door 43 by connecting rod 42, are compressed by both direction to rubbish, figure is smaller after compression.

One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: import rubbish in feed hopper 2, spray head 3 sprays water and 6 air draught of blower is anti- Only dust is detrimental to health with bacterium, and rubbish is entered in dehydrating tube 8 by feed hopper 2, and motor 13 drives driving wheel 14 to revolve Turning, driving wheel 14 drives driven wheel 15 to rotate by belt 16, and driven wheel 15 and sprocket wheel B18 and sprocket wheel C21 are fixed on axis 17, To rotate with movable sprocket B18 and sprocket wheel C21, sprocket wheel B18 is connect with sprocket wheel A9 by chain A20, and sprocket wheel A20 is fixed on spiral 10 left end of bobbin, sprocket wheel B18 band movable sprocket A9 accelerate that foregoing spiral bobbin 10 is driven to rotate, and sprocket wheel C21 and sprocket wheel D23 are unconventional Chain B22 connection, sprocket wheel D23, which is fixed on, shreds the left end knife A24, and sprocket wheel C21 band movable sprocket D23 slows down to drive and shred knife A24 rotation, shred knife A24 right end with shred knife B25 right end and engaged by gear 26, shred knife A24 to drive and shred knife B25 does counter motion, and rubbish makes compressed executing garbage water content is lower to avoid secondary pollution, rubbish after the dehydration of dehydrating tube 8 Rubbish enters upper channel 11 by the dehydration of dehydrating tube 8, and waste water enters sewer pipe 19 by 8 bottom through-hole of dehydrating tube and the second filter screen 48, Again by the entrance exhausted bath box 44 of sewer pipe 19, rubbish shreds room 50 by the entrance of upper channel 11 and is cut by shredding knife A24 with broken knife B25 is subtracted Broken, shred to rubbish before compression enriches granulated garbage homogeneous compaction, lower channel 27 is entered after shredding, then by lower channel 27 enter discharge chambe 32, and first hydraulic cylinder 28 pushes the first pressing plate 29 to compress rubbish, and it is specified to reach pressure inductor 31 Pressure, first hydraulic cylinder 28 retract, and third hydraulic cylinder 34 drives third pressing plate 35 to compress rubbish, and third is hydraulic after compression Cylinder 34 retracts, and by the compression in both direction so that compressed rubbish block-shaped is smaller, second hydraulic cylinder 33 passes through connection Bar 39 pushes door 43 to rise, and second hydraulic cylinder 33 will by the second pressing plate 36 the 4th pressing plate 37 of promotion after door 43 rises certain position Compressed executing garbage is released, and second hydraulic cylinder 33, which retracts, after the completion drives the decline of door 43 to reset with the 4th pressing plate, is continued later Next process.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.

The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of municipal refuse compressor, including shell (1), feed hopper (2), dehydrating tube (8), exhausted bath box (44), power Device (53) and ejecting mechanism (51), it is characterised in that: shell (1) the right wall rear end and front end are provided with the first sliding rail (30), setting is fluted in first sliding rail (30), and the feed hopper (2) is located at shell (1) upper left quarter, the dehydrating tube (8) it is located at feed hopper (2) lower part, the exhausted bath box (44) is located at shell (1) bottom left, and the power device (53) is located at shell Body (1) inside left, feed hopper (2) top are provided with spray head (3), are provided with water pipe (4), institute at the top of the spray head (3) It states water pipe (4) lower end to be provided with water tank (5), feed hopper (2) upper right side is provided with blower (6), and blower (6) right end is set It is equipped with air intake passage (7), is connect at the top of air intake passage (7) lower end and dehydrating tube (8) right end, dehydrating tube (8) bottom right Portion is provided with upper channel (11), and upper channel (11) lower part, which is provided with, to be shredded room (50), described to shred the setting of room (50) lower part Have lower channel (27), lower channel (27) bottom is connect with ejecting mechanism (51), is provided at the top of the ejecting mechanism (51) First pressing plate (29), the first pressing plate (29) bottom are provided with pressure inductor (31), are provided at the top of first pressing plate (29) First hydraulic cylinder (28), ejecting mechanism (51) bottom are provided with bottom plate (47), are evenly arranged in the bottom plate (47) logical Hole, bottom plate (47) bottom are provided with the first filter screen (45), and the first filter screen (45) bottom is provided with support plate (49), support plate (49) bottom is provided with support column (46), and support column (46) bottom end is connect with shell (1) bottom, The exhausted bath box (44) is located at shell (1) bottom, and passes through bottom plate (47) through-hole and the first filter screen with ejecting mechanism (51) (45) it is connected to.

2. a kind of municipal refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the dehydrating tube (8) It is equipped with foregoing spiral bobbin (10), foregoing spiral bobbin (10) left and right settings has bearing, and foregoing spiral bobbin (10) left end is provided with chain Take turns A (9), dehydrating tube (8) lower wall is provided with through-hole, dehydrating tube (8) lower part be provided with the second filter screen (48) with Waste collection slot (12), waste collection slot (12) bottom are provided with sewer pipe (19), sewer pipe (19) lower end and useless Liquid case (44) connection.

3. a kind of municipal refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shred sets in room (50) Be equipped with to shred and knife A (24) and shred knife B (25), it is described shred knife A (24) and shred knife B (25) right end be provided with gear (26), it is engaged between described two gears (26), described knife A (24) left end that shreds is provided with sprocket wheel D (23).

4. a kind of municipal refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power device (53) packet It includes motor (13), the motor (13) is fixed on shell (1) left side wall, and the motor (13) and external power supply are electrically connected, institute It states motor (13) output end to be provided with driving wheel (14), driving wheel (14) outer wall is provided with belt (16), the belt (16) lower end is provided with driven wheel (15), is provided with axis (17) in the driven wheel (15), axis (17) outer wall is provided with chain B (18) and sprocket wheel C (21) are taken turns, sprocket wheel B (18) outer wall is provided with chain A (20), (20) upper end chain A and sprocket wheel A (9) outer wall engagement connection, the sprocket wheel B (18) are connect with sprocket wheel A (9) by chain A (20), and sprocket wheel C (21) outer wall is set It is equipped with chain B (22), (22) upper end chain B engages connection, the sprocket wheel C (21) and sprocket wheel D with sprocket wheel D (23) outer wall (23) it is connected by chain B (22).

5. a kind of municipal refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ejecting mechanism (51) packet It includes discharge chambe (32), is provided with third pressing plate (35) at the top of the discharge chambe (32), is provided at the top of the third pressing plate (35) Third hydraulic cylinder (34), discharge chambe (32) left end are provided with the 4th pressing plate (37) and second hydraulic cylinder (33), and the 4th pressure On the right side of second hydraulic cylinder (33), the 4th pressing plate (37) left side wall is provided with T-type connecting rod (38) plate (37), and described second Hydraulic cylinder (33) output end is provided with the second pressing plate (36), and T-type connecting rod (38) left end is located on the left of the second pressing plate (36), Right end is fixed on the 4th pressing plate (37) left side wall, and T-type connecting rod (38) runs through the second pressing plate (36), second pressing plate (36) bottom right wall is provided with connecting rod (39), is provided with two group of second idler wheel (40), the pressure at the top of the connecting rod (39) Contracting room (32) bottom is provided with the second sliding rail (41), and second idler wheel (40) and the second sliding rail (41) roll and cooperate, the company Extension bar (39) right end is provided with connecting rod (42), and hingedly, connecting rod (42) right end is arranged for the connecting rod (39) and connecting rod (42) Have door (43), door (43) the left wall upper and lower side is provided with two group of first idler wheel (52), the first idler wheel (52) and the first sliding rail (30) inner groovy rolls cooperation, and hingedly, the connecting rod (39) and door (43) pass through connecting rod for the connecting rod (42) and door (43) (42) it connects.