CN112495996A - Garbage disposal device with dry-wet classification mechanism - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device with dry-wet classification mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112495996A CN112495996A CN202011273635.0A CN202011273635A CN112495996A CN 112495996 A CN112495996 A CN 112495996A CN 202011273635 A CN202011273635 A CN 202011273635A CN 112495996 A CN112495996 A CN 112495996A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage disposal device with a dry and wet classification mechanism, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting columns, a baffle is fixedly connected inside the box body, the top of one side of the baffle is provided with a screening mechanism, the top end of the screening mechanism corresponds to the bottom end of the feeding hopper, one side of the baffle and one inner side wall of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the tops of the fixed blocks are provided with grooves, springs are respectively arranged inside the grooves, the back of the box body is provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with a: through the jarring of cam and the use of air heater for remove liquid effect reinforcing, and purify the emission to the toxic gas of refuse handling in-process, be favorable to the protection of environment, pack rubbish and handle, reduced the occupancy in space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device with a dry-wet classification treatment mechanism.
Background
The 'dry-wet classification' is a simple and practical garbage classification mode which is provided aiming at the national conditions that kitchen waste and peel type garbage in domestic household garbage of China are high in proportion and high in moisture content and are not beneficial to garbage recovery and final disposal, microorganisms can be used for composting, anaerobic digestion treatment or biofuel preparation after wet garbage is collected, follow-up workers can pick out available substances after dry garbage is collected, and the remaining garbage is buried or incinerated.
The existing dry and wet classification method mostly adopts manual classification, the labor cost is high, the efficiency is low, the environment of workers is harsh, the direct contact is not good for the health, the liquid removing effect of the existing garbage treatment device with the dry and wet classification mechanism is not good, residual liquid still exists on garbage after the liquid removing, the environment is damaged for a long time, pathogenic bacteria can be bred after the residual liquid is placed for a long time, the environment is not protected, the existing garbage treatment device does not treat toxic gas in the treatment process, and the health of the workers and the environment are harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage disposal device with a dry-wet classification disposal mechanism, aiming at solving the problems that the prior art is poor in liquid removing effect, residual liquid still exists after liquid removing and toxic gas is not well solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device with a dry and wet classification mechanism comprises a box body, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the box body, support columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a screening mechanism is arranged at the top of one side of the baffle, the top end of the screening mechanism corresponds to the bottom end of the feeding funnel, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle and one inner side wall of the box body, a groove is formed in the top of each fixing block, a spring is arranged inside each groove, a first motor is arranged on the back surface of the box body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, a cam is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, the cam is located below the screening, the utility model discloses a garbage can, including the ponding case, the top pipe of ponding case has the water receiving pipe, the back pipe of ponding case has the fluid-discharge tube, the one end of fluid-discharge tube passes the back lateral wall of box and extends to the outside of box, be equipped with rubbing crusher structure in the middle of the opposite side of baffle, the inside diapire of box just is located rubbing crusher structure's below fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism, the through-hole has been seted up to one side that the bottom of box is located extrusion mechanism, the bottom of box just is equipped with row material door mechanism with the corresponding position of through-hole, one side of box is equipped with purification mechanism, one side of box just is located one side fixedly connected with controller that purifies mechanism, the bleeder vent has.
In order to screen out the liquid in the garbage, as a preferred scheme of the invention: the screening mechanism comprises a screening frame, a guide plate, an electric telescopic rod, a push plate, an aggregation groove, a sieve pore, a connecting block, a connecting rod and a drain pipe, two sides of the screening frame are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, the bottom of each connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably sleeved with the fixed block through a groove, one side of the interior of the screening frame is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods, one end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the screening frame is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the bottom end of the screening frame is fixedly connected with an aggregation groove, a drain pipe is connected with one side pipe at the bottom end of the gathering tank, the drain pipe corresponds to the water receiving pipe, one side fixedly connected with deflector of screening frame, the deflector passes the baffle and extends to rubbing crusher structure's top.
In order to crush the garbage and facilitate the treatment, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the crushing mechanism comprises an installation frame, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a driven gear, a driving gear, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a discharging hopper, the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame, two sides of the installation frame are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle and a box body, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged inside the installation frame, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the third rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation frame through a coupler, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the installation frame and the baffle and extends to the other side of the baffle to be rotatably connected with the second motor, one side of the second motor is rotatably connected with the driving gear, the other end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the installation frame and the baffle and extends to the other side of the baffle to be rotatably connected with the, the driven gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear.
In order to extrude and pack the garbage, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the extrusion mechanism includes extrusion case, cylinder, stripper plate, material receiving pipe and opening, the top pipe of extrusion case is connected with the material receiving pipe, the material receiving pipe is corresponding with the position of arranging material funnel, the bottom and the box fixed connection of extrusion case, two cylinders of inside one side fixedly connected with of extrusion case, two the common fixedly connected with stripper plate of one end of cylinder, the opening has been seted up to one side that the cylinder was kept away from to the inside diapire of extrusion case, the opening is corresponding with the position of through-hole.
In order to discharge the packed garbage to the outside of the box body, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: arrange bin gate mechanism and include fixed frame, switch door, fourth pivot and third motor, the top of fixed frame and the bottom fixed connection of box, inside one side of fixed frame is rotated and is connected with the fourth pivot, the one end of fourth pivot is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the inner wall rotation of fixed frame, the other end of fourth pivot passes the lateral wall of fixed frame and rotates and be connected with the third motor, just the inside rotation that is located fixed frame in the fourth pivot is connected with the switch door.
In order to purify the harmful gas in the box body, as a preferable scheme of the invention: purify mechanism and include gas collecting channel, first connecting pipe, air pump, second connecting pipe, purifying box, active carbon adsorption board and venthole, one side of gas collecting channel and the lateral wall of box and with the corresponding position fixed connection of bleeder vent, the bottom union coupling of gas collecting channel has first connecting pipe, the output union coupling of first connecting pipe has the air pump, the output union coupling of air pump has the second connecting pipe, the output of second connecting pipe and the top pipe connector of purifying box, one side of purifying box and the lateral wall fixed connection of box, the venthole has been seted up to the opposite side of purifying box, the inside of purifying box is equipped with a plurality of active carbon adsorption board.
In order to dry the residual moisture on the surface of the garbage, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the upper side wall of the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with an air heater above the crushing mechanism.
In order to sterilize and disinfect the garbage, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: and ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly connected to the upper side wall in the box body and positioned on two sides of the air heater.
In order to facilitate the liquid flowing into the drain pipe, as a preferable scheme of the invention: the screening mechanism is obliquely arranged.
In order to make the device work normally, as a preferred scheme of the invention: the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electric telescopic rod, the cylinder, the air pump, the air heater and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp are all electrically connected with the external power supply through the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage treatment device with the dry-wet classification mechanism provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) through the mutual matching of the first motor, the first rotating shaft cam and the air heater, the cam performs knocking vibration on the screening frame, the vibration effect is increased, and therefore the liquid removing effect is improved;
2) the garbage in the box body is irradiated, sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, so that the garbage treatment effect is enhanced, and the harm of germs to workers is avoided;
3) through the purification mechanism that is equipped with, carry out purification treatment through the poisonous gas of purification mechanism in with the box or the gas that has pungent smell, the active carbon adsorption board in taking into the purifying box through the gas pump with the gas in the box adsorbs the filtration, then will purify the gaseous emission after again, has improved operational environment, has protected air circumstance simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a backside structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a screening mechanism and a fixing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extruding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a discharge gate mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a support pillar; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a screening mechanism; 51. screening frames; 52. a guide plate; 53. an electric telescopic rod; 54. pushing the plate; 55. an accumulation tank; 56. screening holes; 57. connecting blocks; 58. a connecting rod; 59. a drain pipe; 6. a fixed block; 7. a groove; 8. a spring; 9. a first motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a cam; 12. a liquid accumulation box; 13. a water receiving pipe; 14. a liquid discharge pipe; 15. a crushing mechanism; 151. installing a frame; 152. a second motor; 153. a second rotating shaft; 154. a third rotating shaft; 155. a driven gear; 156. a drive gear; 157. a first crushing roller; 158. a second crushing roller; 159. a discharge hopper; 16. an extrusion mechanism; 161. extruding the box; 162. a cylinder; 163. a pressing plate; 164. a material receiving pipe; 165. an opening; 17. a discharge door mechanism; 171. a fixing frame; 172. opening and closing the door; 173. a fourth rotating shaft; 174. a third motor; 18. a purification mechanism; 181. a gas-collecting hood; 182. a first connecting pipe; 183. an air pump; 184. a second connecting pipe; 185. a purification box; 186. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 187. an air outlet; 19. a controller; 20. air holes are formed; 21. a hot air blower; 22. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage disposal device with a dry and wet classification mechanism comprises a box body 1, one side of the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 2, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 3, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, one side top of the baffle 4 is provided with a screening mechanism 5, the top end of the screening mechanism 5 corresponds to the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2, one side of the baffle 4 and one inner side wall of the box body 1 are both fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 6, the tops of the fixing blocks 6 are provided with grooves 7, springs 8 are arranged inside the grooves 7, the back of the box body 1 is provided with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 10, the other end of the first rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a cam 11, the cam 11 is positioned below the screening mechanism 5, the inner bottom wall, the top pipe joint of hydrops case 12 has water receiving pipe 13, the back pipe joint of hydrops case 12 has fluid-discharge tube 14, the rear side wall of box 1 is passed and is extended to the outside of box 1 to the one end of fluid-discharge tube 14, be equipped with rubbing crusher structure 15 in the middle of the opposite side of baffle 4, the inside diapire of box 1 just is located rubbing crusher structure 15's below fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism 16, the through-hole has been seted up to one side that the bottom of box 1 is located extrusion mechanism 16, the bottom of box 1 just is equipped with row bin gate mechanism 17 with the corresponding position of through-hole, one side of box 1 is equipped with purification mechanism 18, one side of box 1 just is located one side fixedly connected with controller 19 of purification mechanism 18, bleeder vent 20 has been seted.
In this embodiment: the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening frame 51, a guide plate 52, an electric telescopic rod 53, a push plate 54, an aggregation groove 55, a sieve pore 56, a connecting block 57, a connecting rod 58 and a drainage pipe 59, two connecting blocks 57 of equal fixedly connected with in both sides of screening frame 51, the bottom of connecting block 57 and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod 58, the other end of connecting rod 58 is cup jointed with the activity of fixed block 6 through recess 7, two electric telescopic handle 53 of inside one side fixedly connected with of screening frame 51, the common fixedly connected with push pedal 54 of one end of two electric telescopic handle 53, a plurality of sieve mesh 56 has been seted up to the bottom of screening frame 51, the bottom fixedly connected with of screening frame 51 gathers groove 55, the bottom one side pipe connection that gathers groove 55 has drain pipe 59, drain pipe 59 is corresponding with the position of water receiving pipe 13, one side fixedly connected with deflector 52 of screening frame 51, deflector 52 passes baffle 4 and extends to rubbing crusher structure 15's top.
Specifically, the garbage is delivered into the screening mechanism 5 through the feeding hopper 2, the controller 19 controls the first motor 9 to drive the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the cam 11 on the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, the screening frame 51 vibrates due to the rotation of the cam 11, the connecting rod 58 on the connecting block 57 is inserted into the groove 7 on the fixed block 6 and is buffered by the spring 8 in the groove 7, thereby the screening frame 51 is vibrated in a shock absorption and buffering way, so that the liquid flows into the collecting groove 55 from the screen holes 56 to enter the liquid accumulating box 12 through the water receiving pipe 13 by the water discharging pipe 59, the liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 14 for treatment, the controller 19 controls the electric telescopic rod 53 to operate, the electric telescopic rod 53 pushes the push plate 54 to push the garbage forward, and the screened garbage is guided into the crushing mechanism 15 through the guide plate 52.
In this embodiment: the crushing mechanism 15 comprises a mounting frame 151, a second motor 152, a second rotating shaft 153, a third rotating shaft 154, a driven gear 155, a driving gear 156, a first crushing roller 157, a second crushing roller 158 and a discharging hopper 159, the discharging hopper 159 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 151, two sides of the mounting frame 151 are fixedly connected with the baffle 4 and the box body 1 respectively, the first crushing roller 157 and the second crushing roller 158 are arranged inside the mounting frame 151, the second rotating shaft 153 and the third rotating shaft 154 are rotatably connected between the first crushing roller 157 and the second crushing roller 158 respectively, one end of the second rotating shaft 153 and one end of the third rotating shaft 154 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 151 through a coupler, the other end of the second rotating shaft 153 penetrates through the mounting frame 151 and the baffle 4 and extends to the other side of the baffle 4 and is rotatably connected with the second motor 152, one side of the second motor 152 is rotatably connected with the driving gear 156, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 154 penetrates through the mounting frame 151 and the baffle 4 and extends to the other side A driven gear 155 is connected, and the driven gear 155 is meshed with the driving gear 156.
Specifically, when the screened garbage enters the crushing mechanism 15, the controller 19 controls the second motor 152 to work, the second motor 152 drives the second rotating shaft 153 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 153 drives the driving gear 156 to rotate with the first crushing roller 157, the driving gear 156 drives the driven gear 155 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 154 on the driven gear 155 rotates, the third rotating shaft 154 drives the second crushing roller 158 to rotate, the first crushing roller 157 and the second crushing roller 158 rotate in opposite directions, so that the garbage falling from the upper portion of the mounting frame 151 is crushed, and the crushed garbage enters the squeezing mechanism 16 through the discharging hopper 159.
In this embodiment: the squeezing mechanism 16 comprises a squeezing box 161, an air cylinder 162, a squeezing plate 163, a material receiving pipe 164 and an opening 165, the material receiving pipe 164 is connected to the top pipe of the squeezing box 161, the material receiving pipe 164 corresponds to the position of the material discharging hopper 159, the bottom of the squeezing box 161 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, two air cylinders 162 are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the squeezing box 161, the squeezing plate 163 is fixedly connected to one end of each air cylinder 162, the opening 165 is formed in one side, away from the air cylinders 162, of the bottom wall of the inside of the squeezing box 161, and the opening 165 corresponds to the position of the.
Specifically, the crushed garbage enters the extrusion box 161 through the material receiving pipe 164, the controller 19 controls the operation of the air cylinder 162, the air cylinder 162 pushes the extrusion plate 163 to extrude the crushed garbage, and the extruded garbage is discharged out of the box body 1 through the opening 165 and the discharge door mechanism 17.
In this embodiment: the discharge door mechanism 17 comprises a fixed frame 171, a switch door 172, a fourth rotating shaft 173 and a third motor 174, the top end of the fixed frame 171 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body 1, one side of the inside of the fixed frame 171 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 173, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 173 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 171 through a coupler, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 173 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed frame 171 and is rotatably connected with the third motor 174, and the inside of the fixed frame 171, which is positioned on the fourth rotating shaft 173, is rotatably connected with the switch door 172.
Specifically, after the extrusion molding of the garbage, the controller 19 controls the third motor 174 to work, and the third motor 174 drives the fourth rotating shaft 173 to rotate, so that the switch door 172 on the fourth rotating shaft 173 rotates to be opened, the extruded garbage is discharged from the opening 165 to the outside of the box body 1 through the switch door 172, and the switch door 172 is controlled to be closed by the third motor 174 after being discharged.
In this embodiment: the purification mechanism 18 comprises a gas collecting hood 181, a first connecting pipe 182, an air pump 183, a second connecting pipe 184, a purification box 185, activated carbon adsorption plates 186 and air outlet holes 187, one side of the gas collecting hood 181 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 and the position corresponding to the air holes 20, the bottom of the gas collecting hood 181 is connected with the first connecting pipe 182 in a pipe mode, the output end of the first connecting pipe 182 is connected with the air pump 183 in a pipe mode, the output end of the air pump 183 is connected with the second connecting pipe 184 in a pipe mode, the output end of the second connecting pipe 184 is connected with the top end of the purification box 185 in a pipe mode, one side of the purification box 185 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the other side of the purification box 185 is provided with.
Specifically, due to the fact that toxic substances are contained in the garbage, the toxic gas cannot be directly released, the garbage can be discharged out of the box body 1 only through purification, the air pump 183 is controlled to work through the controller 19, the gas in the box body 1 enters the gas collecting hood 181 through the air holes 20, the gas enters the purification box 185 through the first connecting pipe 182 below the gas collecting hood 181 and the second connecting pipe 184 in sequence, the gas is filtered and adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorption plate 186 in the purification box 185 and then is discharged through the air outlet holes 187 in the purification box 185, safe discharge of the gas is guaranteed, and the environment is protected.
In this embodiment: an air heater 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the interior of the box body 1 and above the crushing mechanism 15.
Specifically, residual moisture on the garbage after liquid filtering is dried or blown dry by the hot air blower 21, so that excessive residual substances and harmful bacteria breeding are avoided.
In this embodiment: ultraviolet disinfection lamps 22 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the interior of the box body 1 and positioned at two sides of the air heater 21.
Specifically, the sterilization and disinfection treatment is carried out, so that the safety of operation and the thoroughness of garbage treatment are ensured, and the breeding of germs and the damage to the environment and human bodies are avoided.
In this embodiment: the screening mechanism 5 is arranged obliquely.
Specifically, when the screening mechanism 5 filters the liquid from the garbage, the inclined arrangement facilitates the filtered liquid to flow to the drain pipe 59.
In this embodiment: the first motor 9, the second motor 152, the third motor 174, the electric telescopic rod 53, the cylinder 162, the air pump 183, the air heater 21 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 22 are all electrically connected with an external power supply through the controller 19.
Specifically, control first motor 9 through controller 19, electric telescopic handle 53 works, make screening mechanism 5 normally work, carry out drying and sterilization treatment to rubbish through controller 19 control air heater 21 and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 22, control second motor 152 work through controller 19, make rubbing crusher 15 normally work, control cylinder 162 work through controller 19, make extrusion mechanism 16 normally work, control third motor 174 through controller 19 and work, make row material door mechanism 17 normally work, control air pump 183 through controller 19 and work, make purification mechanism 18 normally work.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device with wet classification processing mechanism futilely, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a box body (1), a feeding funnel (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the box body (1), supporting columns (3) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), a screening mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of one side of the baffle (4), the top end of the screening mechanism (5) corresponds to the bottom end of the feeding funnel (2), two fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (4) and one inner side wall of the box body (1), a groove (7) is formed in the top of each fixing block (6), a spring (8) is arranged inside each groove (7), a first motor (9) is arranged on the back of the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the output end of the first motor (9), the other end of the first rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to, the cam (11) is positioned below the screening mechanism (5), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulating box (12) positioned below the screening mechanism (5), the top end of the liquid accumulating box (12) is connected with a water receiving pipe (13), the back side of the liquid accumulating box (12) is connected with a liquid discharging pipe (14), one end of the liquid discharging pipe (14) penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a crushing mechanism (15) is arranged in the middle of the other side of the baffle plate (4), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion mechanism (16) positioned below the crushing mechanism (15), the bottom of the box body (1) is positioned at one side of the extrusion mechanism (16) and provided with a through hole, a discharge door mechanism (17) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and at a position corresponding to the through hole, a purification mechanism (18) is arranged at one side, one side of box (1) just is located one side fixedly connected with controller (19) of purification mechanism (18), bleeder vent (20) have been seted up to the lateral wall of box (1).
2. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (5) is including screening frame (51), deflector (52), electric telescopic handle (53), push pedal (54), gather groove (55), sieve mesh (56), connecting block (57), connecting rod (58) and drain pipe (59), the equal fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (57) in both sides of screening frame (51), the bottom of connecting block (57) and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (58), the other end of connecting rod (58) passes through recess (7) and is cup jointed with fixed block (6) activity, inside one side fixedly connected with two electric telescopic handle (53) of screening frame (51), two the common fixedly connected with push pedal (54) of one end of electric telescopic handle (53), a plurality of sieve mesh (56) have been seted up to the bottom of screening frame (51), the bottom fixedly connected with of screening frame (51) gathers groove (55), one side of the bottom end of the gathering groove (55) is connected with a drain pipe (59) in a pipe mode, the drain pipe (59) corresponds to the position of the water receiving pipe (13), one side of the screening frame (51) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (52), and the guide plate (52) penetrates through the baffle (4) and extends to the upper portion of the crushing mechanism (15).
3. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (15) comprises a mounting frame (151), a second motor (152), a second rotating shaft (153), a third rotating shaft (154), a driven gear (155), a driving gear (156), a first crushing roller (157), a second crushing roller (158) and a discharging hopper (159), the bottom of the mounting frame (151) is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper (159), two sides of the mounting frame (151) are fixedly connected with the baffle (4) and the box body (1) respectively, the first crushing roller (157) and the second crushing roller (158) are arranged inside the mounting frame (151), the second rotating shaft (153) and the third rotating shaft (154) are respectively and rotatably connected between the first crushing roller (157) and the second crushing roller (158), one end of the second rotating shaft (153) and one end of the third rotating shaft (154) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame (151) through a coupler, the other end of second pivot (153) passes installing frame (151) and baffle (4) and extends to the opposite side rotation of baffle (4) and is connected with second motor (152), one side rotation of second motor (152) is connected with drive gear (156), the other end of third pivot (154) passes installing frame (151) and baffle (4) and extends to the opposite side rotation of baffle (4) and is connected with driven gear (155), driven gear (155) are connected with drive gear (156) meshing.
4. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: extrusion mechanism (16) are including extrusion case (161), cylinder (162), stripper plate (163), material receiving pipe (164) and opening (165), the top union coupling of extrusion case (161) has material receiving pipe (164), material receiving pipe (164) is corresponding with the position of arranging material funnel (159), the bottom and box (1) fixed connection of extrusion case (161), two cylinders (162) of inside one side fixedly connected with of extrusion case (161), two the common fixedly connected with stripper plate (163) of one end of cylinder (162), opening (165) have been seted up to one side that cylinder (162) were kept away from to the inside diapire of extrusion case (161), opening (165) are corresponding with the position of through-hole.
5. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: discharge a material door mechanism (17) including fixed frame (171), switch door (172), fourth pivot (173) and third motor (174), the top of fixed frame (171) and the bottom fixed connection of box (1), the inside one side of fixed frame (171) is rotated and is connected with fourth pivot (173), the one end of fourth pivot (173) is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the inner wall rotation of fixed frame (171), the other end of fourth pivot (173) passes the lateral wall of fixed frame (171) and rotates and be connected with third motor (174), the inside rotation that just is located fixed frame (171) on fourth pivot (173) is connected with switch door (172).
6. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the purification mechanism (18) comprises a gas collecting hood (181), a first connecting pipe (182), an air pump (183), a second connecting pipe (184), a purification box (185), an active carbon adsorption plate (186) and an air outlet (187), one side of the gas-collecting hood (181) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1) and the position corresponding to the vent hole (20), the bottom of the gas collecting hood (181) is connected with a first connecting pipe (182) through a pipe, the output end of the first connecting pipe (182) is connected with an air pump (183), the output end of the air pump (183) is connected with a second connecting pipe (184), the output end of the second connecting pipe (184) is connected with the top end of the purifying box (185) in a pipe way, one side of the purifying box (185) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1), the other side of the purification box (185) is provided with an air outlet (187), and a plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates (186) are arranged in the purification box (185).
7. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: an air heater (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the interior of the box body (1) and is positioned above the crushing mechanism (15).
8. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: and ultraviolet disinfection lamps (22) are fixedly connected to the upper side wall in the box body (1) and positioned on two sides of the air heater (21).
9. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (5) is obliquely arranged.
10. A waste disposer having a wet and dry sorting mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: the first motor (9), the second motor (152), the third motor (174), the electric telescopic rod (53), the air cylinder (162), the air pump (183), the hot air blower (21) and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (22) are all electrically connected with an external power supply through the controller (19).
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| CN202011273635.0A CN112495996A (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Garbage disposal device with dry-wet classification mechanism |
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| CN202011273635.0A CN112495996A (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Garbage disposal device with dry-wet classification mechanism |
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| CN202011273635.0A Pending CN112495996A (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Garbage disposal device with dry-wet classification mechanism |
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| CN114873096A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-09 | 金华市东山机械厂 | Community waste classification recovery unit |
| CN116441281A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-07-18 | 常州厚德再生资源科技有限公司 | Be applied to organic resin class waste compression reducing mechanism |
| CN118455232A (en) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-08-09 | 济南鸿腾实业有限公司 | An environmentally friendly building decoration waste crushing device |
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| CN114873096B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-11-19 | 金华市东山机械厂 | A community garbage classification and recycling device |
| CN116441281A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-07-18 | 常州厚德再生资源科技有限公司 | Be applied to organic resin class waste compression reducing mechanism |
| CN118455232A (en) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-08-09 | 济南鸿腾实业有限公司 | An environmentally friendly building decoration waste crushing device |
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