Movable energy-saving garbage compression equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to movable energy-saving garbage compression equipment.
Background
The urban domestic garbage in China is generally conveyed to a garbage treatment plant for treatment only by compressing and extruding sewage in the garbage at a garbage transfer station, the environmental protection concept of people is continuously improved, the requirement on environmental conditions is increasingly improved, and the garbage station in the traditional significance of city and countryside can not meet the requirements of people on new concepts of high efficiency, environmental protection, energy conservation, low consumption and the like of garbage treatment, so that a movable energy-saving garbage compression device needs to be designed.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. 201811427904.7 discloses an energy-conserving efficient environment-friendly rubbish compression equipment, including box, top case and framework to the bottom of top case and one side fixed connection at box top, the bottom of framework and the opposite side fixed connection at box top, one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper of framework to the top fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder of framework, the inside of framework is run through and is extended to the framework to the one end of hydraulic cylinder output shaft. The efficient environment-friendly garbage compression equipment in the patent has the following defects: promote the push pedal and compress rubbish, if the rubbish bodily form is bigger, in the compression, have sewage to remain in rubbish very easily, and directly compress with the push pedal, do not carry out broken handle to rubbish, unable fine compression rubbish can cause the resilience of rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides movable energy-saving garbage compression equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a movable energy-saving garbage compression device comprises a shell and an embedded groove, wherein a compression chamber is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, supporting blocks are welded on two sides, close to the inner wall of the top, of the compression chamber respectively, the inner walls of the two supporting blocks are rotatably connected with the same rotating rod, a conversion mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod and comprises a conversion plate, an extrusion plate and a crushing fan, the conversion plate is connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod in a clamping manner, a first hydraulic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the conversion plate through screws and is connected with the extrusion plate, more than two extrusion cones are arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion plate, a second hydraulic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the conversion plate through screws, a sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the hydraulic rod, the crushing fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a crushing motor is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing fan, a cone is arranged at the bottom of the crushing fan, a third motor is fixed on the inner wall of one supporting block through screws, and the output shaft of the motor III is connected with the rotating rod.
Preferably: the feed inlet has been seted up to shell top outer wall, and the feed inlet inner wall rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and bull stick outer wall joint has the top cap, and top cap bottom outer wall has the active carbon filter screen through the fix with screw, and shell one side outer wall has motor two through the fix with screw, and the output shaft of motor two is connected with the bull stick through the shaft coupling.
Further: the top outer wall that the shell is close to the top cap is provided with infrared inductor, and infrared inductor links to each other with the motor two linearity, and the feed inlet inner wall is provided with filter two and transition frame, and filter two is the tilt state, and the transition frame is in same horizontal plane with the least significant end of filter two, and the transition frame is connected with the compression chamber.
Further preferred is: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including shell, filter, sewage collection storehouse, feed inlet inner wall, the inner wall joint that shell bottom inner wall is provided with the sewage collection storehouse, the inner wall joint that the sewage collection storehouse is close to the bottom has the water pipe, the water pipe outer wall is provided with the valve, shell one side outer wall is provided with the draw-in groove, the water pipe is located inside the draw-in groove, filter two sets up directly over the sewage collection storehouse, the inside wall of sewage collection storehouse both sides has welded the decurrent swash plate of slope respectively, the feed inlet inner wall rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers, the crushing roller outer wall is provided with broken awl respectively, two crushing rollers pass through the gear and mesh mutually.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the shell is fixedly provided with a first motor through a screw, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one of the crushing rollers through a coupler, the inner wall of the top of the transition frame is provided with a leakage opening, the outer wall of the leakage opening is hinged with a first filter plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the first filter plate is hinged with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is connected with the transition frame through a hinge, the inner wall of the transition frame is provided with a slope, and the lowest end of the slope is connected with the highest end of one of the inclined plates.
Further preferred as the invention: the inner wall of the bottom of the transition frame is connected with a push plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the push plate is provided with a second inclined plate, the second inclined plate is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression chamber, the inner wall of one side of the transition frame is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod through a screw, and the first electric push rod is connected with the push plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the push plate is rotatably connected with more than two cleaning rollers, the two adjacent cleaning rollers are respectively connected through a belt, the outer wall of one side of the push plate is provided with a motor IV, an output shaft of the motor IV is connected with one of the cleaning rollers through a connecting belt, the outer wall of the cleaning roller is provided with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression chamber.
On the basis of the scheme: the inner wall of one side of the compression chamber opposite to the push plate is fixedly provided with a sealing door through a hinge, the outer wall of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod through a hinge, and the telescopic rod is connected with the outer wall of one side of the shell through a hinge.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the four corners of shell bottom outer wall is respectively through the fix with screw universal wheel, and pre-buried tank bottom inner wall is provided with electric lift platform, and electric lift platform's lift end is provided with the support frame, and support frame top outer wall rotates and is connected with two above gyro wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with the compression chamber, compress rubbish, pour rubbish into the compression chamber, then two extensions of control hydraulic stem, will smash fan and rubbish contact, then start crushing motor, drive and smash the fan, smash rubbish, convenient compression, prevent rubbish because of the volume is too big, kick-back after the compression, then control motor three, rotate the change over plate, rotate the stripper plate below, it rotates the top to smash the fan, and smash remaining rubbish on the fan and can drop, then control hydraulic stem one, promote the stripper plate downwards, extrude rubbish, the extrusion awl can crush rubbish.
2. Through being provided with the feed inlet, be provided with the top cap at the feed inlet, utilize motor two, it rotates to drive the top cap, when needs throw away rubbish, the user uses rubbish or the infrared inductor of foot response once, then infrared inductor control motor two, open the top cap, throw away rubbish into the feed inlet, rubbish falls on filter two, then two outflow of filter can be followed to the sewage in the rubbish, rubbish rolls to the transition frame, filter out remaining water on the transition frame, then rubbish gets into the compression chamber compression, can prevent that sewage from flowing into the compression chamber, the active carbon filter screen can absorb peculiar smell, prevent to cause the pollution.
3. Through being provided with the sewage collection storehouse, sewage collection storehouse inner wall is provided with the water pipe, can get rid of sewage, throw away into the feed inlet at rubbish after, motor one starts, drive two crushing rollers and rotate relatively, then smash rubbish, go out sewage, sewage flows into the sewage collection storehouse from filter two, the rubbish of smashing gets into on the filter, carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, sewage falls on the slope and gets into in the sewage collection storehouse, the lifter can be controlled during, lift filter one, vibrate rubbish, accelerate the outflow of water, and finally, with a filter slope, pour rubbish into the compression chamber.
4. Through being provided with the push pedal, the swash plate two of push pedal bottom contacts with compression chamber bottom inner wall, when needs release the rubbish of compression, the control telescopic link, open the sealing door, then control electric putter one, remove the push pedal, release rubbish, pass from two bottoms of swash plate in order to prevent to have rubbish, lead to rubbish to remain, be provided with the cleaning roller, can be clean up rubbish, control motor four, drive all cleaning rollers and rotate, then utilize the brush on the cleaning roller to sweep out rubbish.
5. Through being provided with the embedded groove, put into suitable place with the embedded groove, then put into the embedded groove with the shell in, support the shell by the support frame, with four universal wheel cards of shell bottom advance in the gap between embedded groove and the support frame, when needs take out, control electric lift platform lifts up the shell, then under the effect of gyro wheel, pulls out the shell, takes out rubbish, washs the device etc..
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a movable energy-saving garbage compression apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a mobile energy-saving garbage compressing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conversion plate of the movable energy-saving garbage compression apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sewage collecting bin structure of a movable energy-saving garbage compressing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a push plate structure of a movable energy-saving garbage compressing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pre-buried groove of the movable energy-saving garbage compression equipment provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a telescopic rod 2, a sealing door 3, a compression chamber 4, a conversion plate 5, a push plate 6, a first electric push rod 7, a universal wheel 8, a sewage collecting bin 9, a clamping groove 10, a water pipe 11, an activated carbon filter screen 12, a top cover 13, an infrared inductor 14, a first motor 15, a second motor 16, a squeezing plate 17, a squeezing cone 18, a third motor 19, a first hydraulic rod 20, a smashing fan 21, a second hydraulic rod 22, a support block 23, a first filter plate 24, a transition frame 25, a slope 26, a lifting rod 27, a first sloping plate 28, a second sloping plate 29, a second filter plate 30, a crushing roller 31, a crushing cone 32, a belt 33, a cleaning roller 34, a hairbrush 35, a fourth motor 36, a pre-embedded groove 37, a support frame 38, a roller 39 and an electric lifting platform 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A movable energy-saving garbage compression device is shown in figures 1 and 3 and comprises a shell 1 and an embedded groove 37, wherein a compression chamber 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, supporting blocks 23 are welded on two sides, close to the inner wall of the top, of the compression chamber 4 respectively, two supporting blocks 23 are connected with the same rotating rod in a rotating mode, a switching mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod and comprises a switching plate 5, an extrusion plate 17 and a crushing fan 21, the switching plate 5 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod in a clamping mode, a first hydraulic rod 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the switching plate 5 through screws, the first hydraulic rod 20 is connected with the extrusion plate 17, more than two extrusion cones 18 are arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion plate 17, a second hydraulic rod 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the switching plate 5 through screws, a sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the second hydraulic rod 22, the crushing fan 21 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve in a rotating mode, a crushing motor is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing fan 21, a cone is arranged at the bottom of the crushing fan 21, a motor III 19 is fixed on the inner wall of one supporting block 23 through a screw, and an output shaft of the motor III 19 is connected with the rotating rod; through being provided with compression chamber 4, compress rubbish, pour rubbish into compression chamber 4, then control two 22 extensions of hydraulic stem, will smash fan 21 and rubbish contact, then start crushing motor, drive and smash fan 21, smash rubbish, convenient compression, prevent rubbish because of the volume is too big, kick-back after the compression, then control motor three 19, rotate change-over panel 5, rotate stripper plate 17 to the below, it rotates the top to smash fan 21, and smash remaining rubbish can drop on the fan 21, then control hydraulic stem one 20, promote stripper plate 17 downwards, extrude rubbish, extrusion awl 18 can crush rubbish.
In order to be able to throw the waste into the compression chamber 4; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet, a top cover 13 is clamped on the outer wall of the rotating rod, an activated carbon filter screen 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the top cover 13 through screws, a motor II 16 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through screws, an output shaft of the motor II 16 is connected with the rotating rod through a coupler, an infrared inductor 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, which is close to the top cover 13, the infrared inductor 14 is linearly connected with the motor II 16, a filter plate II 30 and a transition frame 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the feed inlet, the filter plate II 30 is in an inclined state, the transition frame 25 and the lowest end of the filter plate II 30 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the transition frame 25 is connected with the compression chamber 4; through being provided with the feed inlet, be provided with top cap 13 at the feed inlet, utilize two 16 motors, it rotates to drive top cap 13, when rubbish is thrown to needs, the user responds to infrared inductor 14 once with rubbish or foot, then two 16 infrared inductor 14 control motors, open top cap 13, throw rubbish into the feed inlet, rubbish drops on two 30 filters, then sewage in the rubbish can flow from two 30 filters, rubbish rolls to transition frame 25, filter out remaining water on transition frame 25, then rubbish gets into the compression of compression room 4 compression, can prevent that sewage from flowing into compression room 4, activated carbon filter screen 12 can absorb peculiar smell gas, prevent to cause the pollution.
In order to filter out the sewage in the garbage fully; as shown in figures 1 and 4, a sewage collecting bin 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a shell 1, a water pipe 11 is clamped on the inner wall of the sewage collecting bin 9 close to the bottom, a valve is arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe 11, a clamping groove 10 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, the water pipe 11 is positioned inside the clamping groove 10, a filter plate two 30 is arranged right above the sewage collecting bin 9, a first inclined plate 28 which inclines downwards is welded on the inner wall of each of the two sides of the sewage collecting bin 9 respectively, two crushing rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of a feeding port, crushing cones 32 are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rollers 31 respectively, the two crushing rollers 31 are meshed through gears, a first motor 15 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through screws, an output shaft of the first motor 15 is connected with one of the crushing rollers 31 through a coupler, a leakage port is formed in the inner wall of the top of a transition frame 25, a first filter plate 24 is hinged to the outer wall, and a lifting rod 27 is hinged to the outer wall of the bottom of the first filter plate 24, the lifting rod 27 is connected with the transition frame 25 through a hinge, the inner wall of the transition frame 25 is provided with a slope 26, and the lowest end of the slope 26 is connected with the highest end of one of the sloping plates 28; through being provided with sewage collection storehouse 9, sewage collection storehouse 9 inner wall is provided with water pipe 11, can get rid of sewage, throw into the feed inlet after rubbish, motor 15 starts, drive two crushing rollers 31 and rotate relatively, then smash rubbish, go out sewage, sewage flows into sewage collection storehouse 9 from filter two 30, the rubbish of smashing gets into on filter 24, carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, sewage falls in slope 26 gets into in sewage collection storehouse 9, during can control lifter 27, lift filter 24, vibrate rubbish, accelerate the outflow of water, finally, filter 24 slopes, pour rubbish into compression chamber 4.
In order to be able to push the compressed waste out of the compression chamber 4; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the transition frame 25 is slidably connected with a push plate 6, the bottom of the push plate 6 is provided with a second inclined plate 29, the second inclined plate 29 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression chamber 4, the inner wall of one side of the transition frame 25 is fixed with a first electric push rod 7 through a screw, the first electric push rod 7 is connected with the push plate 6, the outer wall of the bottom of the push plate 6 is rotatably connected with more than two cleaning rollers 34, the two adjacent cleaning rollers 34 are respectively connected through a belt 33, the outer wall of one side of the push plate 6 is provided with a fourth motor 36, an output shaft of the fourth motor 36 is connected with one of the cleaning rollers 34 through a connecting belt, the outer wall of the cleaning roller 34 is provided with a brush 35, the brush 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression chamber 4, the inner wall of one side of the compression chamber 4, which is opposite to the push plate 6, is fixed with a sealing door 3 through a hinge, the outer wall of the sealing door 3 is fixed with a telescopic rod 2, and the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 is connected through a hinge; through being provided with push pedal 6, the swash plate two 29 and the 4 bottom inner walls of compression chamber of push pedal 6 bottom contact, when the rubbish that needs will compress is released, control telescopic link 2, open sealing door 3, then control electric putter one 7, remove push pedal 6, release rubbish, pass from swash plate two 29 bottoms in order to prevent to have rubbish, it remains to lead to rubbish, be provided with cleaning roller 34, can be with rubbish clean up, control motor four 36, drive all cleaning roller 34 and rotate, then utilize brush 35 on the cleaning roller 34 to sweep out rubbish.
To enable convenient storage and movement of the device; as shown in fig. 1 and 6, universal wheels 8 are fixed to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the housing 1 through screws, an electric lifting platform 40 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pre-buried groove 37, a supporting frame 38 is arranged at the lifting end of the electric lifting platform 40, and more than two rollers 39 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame 38; through being provided with embedded groove 37, put into suitable place with embedded groove 37, then put into embedded groove 37 with shell 1 in, support shell 1 by support frame 38, block into the gap between embedded groove 37 and support frame 38 with four universal wheels 8 of shell 1 bottom, when needs take out, control electric lift platform 40 lifts shell 1, then under the effect of gyro wheel 39, pull out shell 1 can.
In the embodiment, when the garbage collecting device is used, the shell 1 is placed into the embedded groove 37, the shell 1 is supported by the support frame 38, the four universal wheels 8 at the bottom of the shell 1 are clamped into a gap between the embedded groove 37 and the support frame 38, when garbage needs to be thrown, a user senses the infrared sensor 14 by using garbage or feet, the infrared sensor 14 controls the motor II 16, the top cover 13 is opened, the garbage is thrown into the feeding hole, the garbage drops on the filter plate II 30, the motor I15 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 31 to rotate relatively, then the garbage is crushed, sewage flows out, the sewage flows into the sewage collecting bin 9 from the filter plate II 30, the crushed garbage enters the filter plate I24 for draining, the sewage falls on the slope 26 and enters the sewage collecting bin 9, the lifting rod 27 can be controlled during the period, the filter plate I24 is lifted, the garbage is vibrated, and the water flows out are accelerated, finally, inclining the first filter plate 24, pouring the garbage into the compression chamber 4, controlling the second hydraulic rod 22 to extend, contacting the crushing fan 21 with the garbage, then starting the crushing motor to drive the crushing fan 21 to crush the garbage, facilitating the compression, preventing the garbage from rebounding after being compressed due to overlarge volume, then controlling the third motor 19, rotating the conversion plate 5, rotating the extrusion plate 17 to the lower part, rotating the crushing fan 21 to the upper part, dropping the residual garbage on the crushing fan 21, then controlling the first hydraulic rod 20, pushing the extrusion plate 17 downwards to extrude the garbage, pressing the extrusion cone 18 to crush the garbage, controlling the electric lifting platform 40 to lift the shell 1 when the compressed garbage needs to be pushed out, then controlling the telescopic rod 2 to open the sealing door 3, then controlling the first electric push rod 7, moving the push plate 6, push out rubbish, pass from the swash plate two 29 bottoms in order to prevent to have rubbish, lead to having rubbish to remain, be provided with cleaning roller 34, can be with rubbish clean up, control motor four 36 drives all cleaning roller 34 and rotates, then utilizes brush 35 on the cleaning roller 34 to sweep out rubbish.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.