CN110371530B - Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage can - Google Patents

Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110371530B
CN110371530B CN201910620059.3A CN201910620059A CN110371530B CN 110371530 B CN110371530 B CN 110371530B CN 201910620059 A CN201910620059 A CN 201910620059A CN 110371530 B CN110371530 B CN 110371530B
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China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
kitchen
chamber
plate
shell
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CN201910620059.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110371530A (en
Inventor
苗青
勾振宁
陈作玮
梁田
李俊恒
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Priority to CN201910620059.3A priority Critical patent/CN110371530B/en
Publication of CN110371530A publication Critical patent/CN110371530A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin which comprises a shell with an opening at the top, a turnover type bin cover arranged at the top of the shell and a horizontal layering mechanism arranged inside the shell, wherein a kitchen waste storage chamber is arranged above the horizontal layering mechanism, a kitchen waste packing chamber and a kitchen waste drainage chamber are arranged below the horizontal layering mechanism, and a vertical partition plate is arranged between the kitchen waste packing chamber and the kitchen waste drainage chamber. Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste storage bin is specially designed aiming at the existing kitchen waste bin, the internal space of the shell is divided into the upper kitchen waste storage chamber, the lower kitchen waste drainage chamber and the lower kitchen waste packing chamber through the horizontal layering mechanism and the vertical partition plate, the compression and the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste, the automatic bag changing and bagging and the automatic sealing are realized, the functional areas are matched and connected, the problem of mutual interference cannot occur, the whole automation and the intelligence are high, and the kitchen waste storage bin is particularly suitable for kitchens in catering industry, convenience stores and common families.

Description

Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage can
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste garbage cans, and relates to an intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste garbage can specially used for collecting and treating kitchen waste.
Background
Most of the existing intelligent kitchen garbage cans in the market are simply added with some convenient and safe functions on the basis of the traditional common kitchen garbage cans, such as functions of automatically opening the doors and automatically closing the kitchen garbage cans. Although the existing intelligent kitchen garbage can collect and treat kitchen garbage, most of the existing intelligent kitchen garbage can adopts a mode that a motor rotates to crush the kitchen garbage and then water is flushed to a sewer. However, the kitchen waste can is not really brought into common families at present because the mode of crushing the kitchen waste by rotating the motor usually generates high noise, multiple times of flushing are needed in the using process, and water resources are extremely wasted.
In addition, a lot of troubles still exist when people handle kitchen waste, for example, the clothes are dirtied due to manual packing of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is not subjected to dry-wet separation, so that inconvenience is caused when people handle the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is not compressed, so that the utilization rate of a kitchen waste bag is low, and the kitchen waste bag is easily scratched even when the pointed kitchen waste such as fish bones is improperly handled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing kitchen waste garbage can, and the intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste garbage can is specially designed to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional rubbish from cooking of intelligent garbage bin, this rubbish from cooking garbage bin include open-top's casing, set up at the convertible bung at casing top and set up the horizontal layering mechanism inside the casing, horizontal layering mechanism's top be equipped with the rubbish from cooking apotheca, horizontal layering mechanism's below be equipped with rubbish from cooking baling chamber and rubbish from cooking drainage chamber, rubbish from cooking baling chamber and rubbish from cooking drainage chamber between be equipped with vertical baffle. The vertical partition plate separates the kitchen waste packing chamber from the kitchen waste drainage chamber. When the kitchen garbage is thrown into the kitchen garbage can, the turnover type can cover is turned over to open the top of the shell, so that the kitchen garbage can enter the kitchen garbage storage chamber; and water in the kitchen waste temporarily stored in the kitchen waste storage chamber enters the kitchen waste drainage chamber to be discharged, and the rest kitchen waste enters the kitchen waste packing chamber to be packed.
Further, the turnover type barrel cover comprises a barrel cover rotating shaft arranged at the top of the shell along the horizontal direction and a barrel cover arranged on the barrel cover rotating shaft and matched with the top opening of the shell. The barrel cover seals the opening at the top of the shell; when kitchen waste is thrown into the kitchen waste garbage can, pressure is manually applied to the cover of the cover, the top of the shell is opened after the cover is turned around the rotating shaft of the cover, and the kitchen waste can enter the kitchen waste storage chamber from the opening at the top of the shell.
Further, horizontal layering mechanism including setting up side by side at inside convertible kitchen garbage supporting component and the convertible drainage subassembly of casing, convertible kitchen garbage supporting component including setting up at the inside kitchen garbage backup pad pivot of casing and setting up at the epaxial kitchen garbage backup pad of kitchen garbage backup pad that remains in the kitchen, convertible drainage subassembly including setting up at the inside water strainer plate pivot of casing and setting up at the epaxial water strainer plate of water strainer plate, the water strainer plate be located the top of the rubbish drainage chamber that remains in the kitchen. The water filtering plate is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes. The kitchen waste entering the kitchen waste storage chamber falls on the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate respectively, water in the kitchen waste passes through the water filtering holes in the water filtering plate and enters the kitchen waste drainage chamber, and then the water left in the kitchen waste is further discharged through the squeezing action, so that the purpose of dry-wet separation is realized; when a certain amount of kitchen waste is stored in the kitchen waste storage chamber, the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate are respectively turned around the rotating shaft of the kitchen waste supporting plate and the rotating shaft of the water filtering plate, so that the dry kitchen waste left on the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate slides into the kitchen waste packaging chamber.
As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of turnover type kitchen waste supporting assemblies are arranged in parallel in the shell, and the turnover type kitchen waste supporting assemblies work simultaneously.
As the preferred technical scheme, the shell is provided with a plurality of sheave mechanisms, and the kitchen waste supporting plate rotating shaft and the water filtering plate rotating shaft are respectively driven to rotate through the sheave mechanisms so as to enable the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate to be capable of being turned over. The geneva mechanism is a unidirectional intermittent motion mechanism which is composed of a driving plate provided with a cylindrical pin, a transmission geneva wheel, a motor, a frame and the like, and is also called as a Malta mechanism, and the driving force of the continuous rotation of the motor can be converted into the unidirectional periodic rotation with pause of a kitchen garbage supporting plate rotating shaft and a water filtering plate rotating shaft through the matching of the driving plate provided with the cylindrical pin and the transmission geneva wheel.
Further, be equipped with kitchen garbage squeezing mechanism in the kitchen garbage storage room, this kitchen garbage squeezing mechanism includes kitchen garbage extrusion push rod motor and the kitchen garbage stripper plate of setting in kitchen garbage extrusion push rod motor's telescopic link tip with casing fixed connection, kitchen garbage stripper plate and horizontal layering mechanism's top looks adaptation. When a certain amount of kitchen waste in the kitchen waste storage chamber is stored, the telescopic rod of the kitchen waste extrusion push rod motor extends outwards to drive the kitchen waste extrusion plate to move horizontally, and the residual dry kitchen waste on the kitchen waste support plate and the water filtering plate is pushed and pressed towards the side wall of the shell so as to further extrude the water in the dry kitchen waste and discharge the water into the kitchen waste drainage chamber through the water filtering plate; and then the kitchen waste extrudes the telescopic rod of the push rod motor to retract, and the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate respectively overturn around the rotating shaft of the kitchen waste supporting plate and the rotating shaft of the water filtering plate, so that the residual dry kitchen waste on the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate slides into the kitchen waste packaging chamber.
When dumping the kitchen garbage, the soup in the kitchen garbage can enable most water to flow out through the water filtering plate according to the water fluidity, the remained water which cannot flow out naturally in the kitchen garbage can be separated from the kitchen garbage under the effect of the kitchen garbage squeezing mechanism and flows out through the water filtering plate, and the problem of inconvenience in treatment caused by the soup and the water in the kitchen garbage is effectively solved.
Furthermore, a V-shaped plate is arranged in the kitchen waste drainage chamber, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the V-shaped plate, and a drainage channel communicated with the drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the kitchen waste drainage chamber. The water entering the kitchen garbage drainage chamber gradually flows to the drainage hole along the side wall of the V-shaped plate, and then enters the drainage channel through the drainage hole to be drained to the outside (such as a sewer). The kitchen garbage can is placed in a kitchen and is communicated with a sewer of the kitchen through a drain pipe, so that soup water after the kitchen garbage is separated from water by dryness and wetness is drained into the sewer through a drain passage.
Furthermore, a kitchen garbage bagging mechanism and a kitchen garbage bag sealing mechanism are arranged in the kitchen garbage packing chamber. The kitchen garbage bagging mechanism is used for loading dry kitchen garbage entering the kitchen garbage packaging chamber into a kitchen garbage bag, and then the kitchen garbage bag sealing mechanism is used for sealing the kitchen garbage bag filled with the dry kitchen garbage, so that the packaging of the kitchen garbage is completed.
Furthermore, the kitchen waste bagging mechanism comprises a lifting platform arranged in the kitchen waste packaging chamber, a bagging auxiliary plate arranged on one side of the lifting platform and capable of moving along the horizontal direction, and a linear motor arranged on the shell and in transmission connection with the bagging auxiliary plate, wherein an adhesive block is arranged on the side surface of the bagging auxiliary plate. A plurality of folding kitchen waste bags are arranged in the kitchen waste packaging chamber, and the tops of the side surfaces of two adjacent folding kitchen waste bags are adhered together through weak-viscosity glue. The linear motor drives the bagging auxiliary plate to move towards the folded kitchen waste bag, so that the adhesive blocks on the side surfaces of the bagging auxiliary plate are adhered to the tops of the side surfaces of the outermost folded kitchen waste bag, and then the linear motor drives the bagging auxiliary plate to return; the lifting platform is lifted upwards to lift the bottom of the folded kitchen waste bag upwards, and dry kitchen waste which falls into the kitchen waste packaging chamber from the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate stably falls into the folded kitchen waste bag; and then the kitchen waste supporting plate and the water filtering plate restore to the horizontal position again, and meanwhile, the lifting platform descends to the original position to wait for the kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism to seal the kitchen waste bag.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bottom end of the bagging auxiliary plate is higher than the lowest height of the lifting platform, so that the horizontal movement of the bagging auxiliary plate is facilitated.
Further, kitchen garbage bag sealing mechanism include a pair of relative setting at the indoor heat-seal subassembly of kitchen garbage packing, the heat-seal subassembly include along the horizontal direction setting the push rod motor that seals on the casing, set up the push pedal on the telescopic link of the push rod motor that seals, with the push pedal heat insulating board that sets up side by side and the heating wire of setting between heat insulating board and push pedal. When the garbage bag is sealed, the two heat sealing components work simultaneously, the telescopic rod of the sealing push rod motor extends out to push the push plate to the position of the folded kitchen garbage bag, and meanwhile, the electric heating wire is electrified for heating; until the heat insulation plates on the two sides of the folding kitchen waste bag clamp the bag opening of the folding kitchen waste bag, and simultaneously, the bag opening of the folding kitchen waste bag is melted after the temperature of the electric heating wire reaches the melting point of the folding kitchen waste bag, so that the sealing is realized.
Furthermore, a side door matched with the kitchen garbage packing chamber is arranged on the side surface of the shell. After the kitchen garbage is packaged, the side door is opened, and the folded kitchen garbage bag filled with the kitchen garbage can be taken out. When the folded kitchen garbage bag filled with the kitchen garbage is taken out, the bagging auxiliary plate continues to open the next folded kitchen garbage bag.
Furthermore, the kitchen waste bin also comprises a pressure sensor arranged in the kitchen waste storage chamber and a controller electrically connected with the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor can monitor the pressure of the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste storage chamber and transmit a pressure signal to the controller, so that whether the storage capacity of the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste storage chamber reaches a preset value or not is judged. When the controller judges that the storage capacity of the kitchen garbage in the kitchen garbage storage chamber reaches a preset value, the controller automatically controls the kitchen garbage extruding mechanism, the horizontal layering mechanism, the kitchen garbage bagging mechanism and the kitchen garbage bag sealing mechanism to work, so that the compression, the dry-wet separation, the automatic bag changing, the bagging and the automatic sealing of the kitchen garbage are realized, and the problems that the kitchen garbage bag is damaged due to the fact that the traditional kitchen garbage can stacks too many objects or sinks too much at times, and the kitchen garbage is inconvenient and untimely to process by people are solved.
As a preferable technical scheme, a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged in the kitchen waste storage chamber, and the pressure sensors are uniformly distributed along the edge of the kitchen waste storage chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) the invention is specially designed aiming at the existing kitchen garbage can, the internal space of the shell is divided into a kitchen garbage storage chamber at the upper part, a kitchen garbage drainage chamber and a kitchen garbage packing chamber at the lower part through a horizontal layering mechanism and a vertical clapboard, the temporary storage, drainage and bagging packing of the kitchen garbage are respectively realized through three functional areas, the compression, the dry-wet separation, the automatic bag changing and bagging and the automatic sealing of the kitchen garbage are realized, the functional areas are matched and connected, the problem of mutual interference is avoided, the integral automation and the intelligent level are high, and the multifunctional kitchen garbage can be particularly suitable for kitchens in catering industry, convenience stores and common families;
2) the horizontal layering mechanism and the kitchen waste squeezing mechanism are used for compressing and separating dry and wet kitchen waste, permeable water in the kitchen waste is discharged, people can not pollute clothes and bear unpleasant smell due to soup when dumping the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste which is not heavy but occupies a larger space can be dispersed into small blocks through compression so as to reduce occupied volume, save space, increase storage capacity of the kitchen waste, improve space utilization rate and avoid damage to human bodies due to sharp objects;
3) the automatic bag changing and bagging of the kitchen waste is realized through the kitchen waste bagging mechanism, the hands of people are liberated, people do not need to contact the kitchen waste any more, and the kitchen waste can is more convenient and intelligent;
4) the kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism is used for automatically sealing the kitchen waste bag, so that people can throw kitchen waste more conveniently, the problems that whether the kitchen waste overflows or not, whether the kitchen waste is full of the kitchen waste and the like are not needed to be considered, and the kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism is not needed to smell unpleasant odor given out by the kitchen waste and contact the kitchen waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the kitchen waste storage chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste pressing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the kitchen waste draining chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage bagging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the heat seal assembly of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
the garbage bin comprises a shell 1, a shell 2, a kitchen garbage storage chamber, a kitchen garbage packing chamber 3, a kitchen garbage drainage chamber 4, a vertical partition plate 5, a barrel cover rotating shaft 6, a barrel cover rotating shaft 7, a sheave mechanism 8, a kitchen garbage supporting plate 9, a water filtering plate rotating shaft 10, a water filtering plate 11, a kitchen garbage extrusion push rod motor 12, a telescopic rod 13, a kitchen garbage extrusion plate 13, a V-shaped plate 14, a drainage channel 15, a lifting platform 16, a bagging auxiliary plate 17, a linear motor 18, a sticky block 19, a sealing push rod motor 20, a push plate 21, a thermal insulation plate 22, an electric heating wire 23, a side door 24 and a barrel cover 25.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, an intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin comprises a shell 1 with an open top, a turnover type barrel cover arranged at the top of the shell 1 and a horizontal layering mechanism arranged inside the shell 1, wherein a kitchen waste storage chamber 2 is arranged above the horizontal layering mechanism, a kitchen waste packing chamber 3 and a kitchen waste drainage chamber 4 are arranged below the horizontal layering mechanism, and a vertical partition plate 5 is arranged between the kitchen waste packing chamber 3 and the kitchen waste drainage chamber 4. The side surface of the shell 1 is provided with a side door 24 matched with the kitchen garbage packing chamber 3. The kitchen waste bin further comprises a pressure sensor arranged in the kitchen waste storage chamber 2 and a controller electrically connected with the pressure sensor.
The turnover type barrel cover comprises a barrel cover rotating shaft 6 arranged at the top of the shell 1 along the horizontal direction and a barrel cover 25 arranged on the barrel cover rotating shaft 6 and matched with the top opening of the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 2, horizontal layering mechanism is including setting up side by side at the inside convertible rubbish from cooking supporting component and the convertible drainage subassembly of casing 1, convertible rubbish from cooking supporting component is including setting up at the inside rubbish from cooking backup pad pivot of casing 1 and setting up at the epaxial rubbish from cooking backup pad 8 of rubbish backup pad pivot of cooking, convertible drainage subassembly is including setting up at the inside drainage board pivot 9 of casing 1 and setting up drainage board 10 in drainage board pivot 9, drainage board 10 is located the top of the rubbish from cooking drainage room 4.
The kitchen waste storage chamber 2 is internally provided with a kitchen waste squeezing mechanism, as shown in fig. 3, the kitchen waste squeezing mechanism comprises a kitchen waste squeezing push rod motor 11 fixedly connected with the shell 1 and a kitchen waste squeezing plate 13 arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod 12 of the kitchen waste squeezing push rod motor 11, and the kitchen waste squeezing plate 13 is matched with the top of the horizontal layering mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, a V-shaped plate 14 is disposed in the kitchen waste drainage chamber 4, a drainage hole is disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped plate 14, and a drainage channel 15 communicated with the drainage hole is disposed at the bottom of the kitchen waste drainage chamber 4.
A kitchen waste bagging mechanism and a kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism are arranged in the kitchen waste packaging chamber 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the kitchen waste bagging mechanism includes a lifting platform 16 disposed in the kitchen waste baling chamber 3, a bagging auxiliary plate 17 disposed on one side of the lifting platform 16 and capable of moving in a horizontal direction, and a linear motor 18 disposed on the housing 1 and in transmission connection with the bagging auxiliary plate 17, wherein an adhesive block 19 is disposed on a side surface of the bagging auxiliary plate 17.
The sealing mechanism for kitchen waste bags comprises a pair of heat sealing components oppositely arranged in the kitchen waste packing chamber 3, as shown in fig. 6, the heat sealing components comprise a sealing push rod motor 20 arranged on the shell 1 along the horizontal direction, a push plate 21 arranged on a telescopic rod of the sealing push rod motor 20, a heat insulation plate 22 arranged in parallel with the push plate 21 and an electric heating wire 23 arranged between the heat insulation plate 22 and the push plate 21.
1) When people need to throw kitchen waste, pressure is artificially applied to the barrel cover 25, the barrel cover 25 performs reciprocating turnover motion by taking the barrel cover rotating shaft 6 as the center until power is lost, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the controller when the kitchen waste stacked by people reaches a certain weight, and the kitchen waste extrusion push rod motor 11 drives the kitchen waste extrusion plate 13 to perform linear motion to compress the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste extrusion plate is contracted and restored to an original state after reaching a specified position. The waste water generated under the compression action of the kitchen waste squeezing plate 13 flows to the drainage channel 15 through the water filtering plate 10 and the V-shaped plate 14 under the action of self gravity, so that the purpose of dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is achieved.
2) After the kitchen waste is subjected to dry-wet separation, the lifting platform 16 is initially in a compressed state, the bottom of the opened folding kitchen waste bag can be padded on the lifting platform 16 when the lifting platform 16 is lifted, the water filtering plate 10 and the kitchen waste supporting plate 8 are overturned under the action of the pulley mechanism 7, so that the kitchen waste is dumped, the lifting platform 16 is gradually descended, the dumped kitchen waste is naturally loaded into the folding kitchen waste bag, and the damage of the folding kitchen waste bag caused by overweight of the kitchen waste and overlarge falling impact force is avoided. After the pouring is finished, the water filtering plate 10 and the kitchen garbage supporting plate 8 are restored to the original positions again.
3) After the kitchen waste is filled into the folding kitchen waste bag, the lifting platform 16 descends to the bottom, at the moment, the telescopic rods in the sealing push rod motors 20 in the two heat sealing components in the kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism drive the push plate 21 to do linear motion, the heating wires 23 start to heat, and after the temperature of the heating wires 23 reaches the melting point of the folding kitchen waste bag, the folding kitchen waste bag is melted and extruded, so that the folding kitchen waste bag can be sealed.
4) After the side door 24 is manually opened and the folded kitchen waste bag filled with kitchen waste is taken out, the linear motor 18 drives the bagging auxiliary plate 17 to move towards the position where the folded kitchen waste bag is stored in the kitchen waste packaging chamber 3, so that the adhesive block 19 on the side surface of the bagging auxiliary plate 17 is adhered to the top of the side surface of the outermost folded kitchen waste bag, then the linear motor 18 drives the bagging auxiliary plate 17 to return, and the adhesive block 19 and the adjacent folded kitchen waste bag are respectively adhered to the tops of the two side surfaces of the outermost folded kitchen waste bag, so that the bag opening of the outermost folded kitchen waste bag is synchronously pulled open, the folded kitchen waste bag is positioned on the lifting platform 16, and the lifting platform 16 lifts up and holds the bottom of the folded kitchen waste bag to wait for the next automatic bagging work.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste garbage can is characterized by comprising a shell (1) with an opening at the top, a turnover type can cover arranged at the top of the shell (1) and a horizontal layering mechanism arranged inside the shell (1), wherein a kitchen waste storage chamber (2) is arranged above the horizontal layering mechanism, a kitchen waste packing chamber (3) and a kitchen waste drainage chamber (4) are arranged below the horizontal layering mechanism, and a vertical partition plate (5) is arranged between the kitchen waste packing chamber (3) and the kitchen waste drainage chamber (4);
the horizontal layering mechanism comprises a turnover kitchen waste supporting assembly and a turnover water filtering assembly which are arranged in parallel in a shell (1), the turnover kitchen waste supporting assembly comprises a kitchen waste supporting plate rotating shaft arranged in the shell (1) and a kitchen waste supporting plate (8) arranged on the kitchen waste supporting plate rotating shaft, the turnover water filtering assembly comprises a water filtering plate rotating shaft (9) arranged in the shell (1) and a water filtering plate (10) arranged on the water filtering plate rotating shaft (9), and the water filtering plate (10) is positioned above a kitchen waste drainage chamber (4);
the kitchen waste storage chamber (2) is internally provided with a kitchen waste extrusion mechanism, the kitchen waste extrusion mechanism comprises a kitchen waste extrusion push rod motor (11) fixedly connected with the shell (1) and a kitchen waste extrusion plate (13) arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod (12) of the kitchen waste extrusion push rod motor (11), the kitchen waste extrusion plate (13) is matched with the top of the horizontal layering mechanism, and the telescopic rod (12) of the kitchen waste extrusion push rod motor (11) can drive the kitchen waste extrusion plate (13) to horizontally move to push and press the residual dry kitchen waste on the kitchen waste support plate (8) and the water filtering plate (10) to the side wall of the shell (1);
a kitchen waste bagging mechanism and a kitchen waste bag sealing mechanism are arranged in the kitchen waste packaging chamber (3);
the kitchen waste bagging mechanism comprises a lifting platform (16) arranged in a kitchen waste packaging chamber (3), a bagging auxiliary plate (17) arranged on one side of the lifting platform (16) and capable of moving along the horizontal direction, and a linear motor (18) arranged on the shell (1) and in transmission connection with the bagging auxiliary plate (17), wherein a sticky block (19) is arranged on the side surface of the bagging auxiliary plate (17), a plurality of folded kitchen waste bags are arranged in the kitchen waste packaging chamber (3), and the top parts of the side surfaces of two adjacent folded kitchen waste bags are adhered together through weak sticky glue;
kitchen garbage bag sealing mechanism include a pair of relative heat-seal subassembly that sets up in kitchen garbage packing room (3), the heat-seal subassembly include along horizontal direction setting push rod motor (20) that seals on casing (1), set up push pedal (21) on the telescopic link of sealing push rod motor (20), with push pedal (21) heat insulating board (22) that set up side by side and set up heating wire (23) between heat insulating board (22) and push pedal (21).
2. The intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, wherein the turnover bin cover comprises a bin cover rotating shaft (6) arranged at the top of the housing (1) along the horizontal direction and a bin cover (25) arranged on the bin cover rotating shaft (6) and matched with the top opening of the housing (1).
3. The intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein a V-shaped plate (14) is arranged in the kitchen waste drainage chamber (4), a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the V-shaped plate (14), and a drainage channel (15) communicated with the drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the kitchen waste drainage chamber (4).
4. An intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the housing (1) is provided with a side door (24) adapted to the kitchen waste packing chamber (3).
5. The intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste bin according to claim 4, further comprising a pressure sensor disposed in the kitchen waste storage chamber (2) and a controller electrically connected to the pressure sensor.
CN201910620059.3A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage can Active CN110371530B (en)

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CN115092573B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-12-05 浙江佳乐科仪股份有限公司 Dustbin mechanical arm, rubbish delivery equipment and rubbish delivery method
CN115254882B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-11-28 深圳市十二度科技有限公司 Be used for intelligent kitchen garbage classification equipment of family

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