CN112403626A - Dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112403626A
CN112403626A CN202011422810.8A CN202011422810A CN112403626A CN 112403626 A CN112403626 A CN 112403626A CN 202011422810 A CN202011422810 A CN 202011422810A CN 112403626 A CN112403626 A CN 112403626A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
box
clamping plate
drying
kitchen waste
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CN202011422810.8A
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CN112403626B (en
Inventor
刘恩军
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Shenzhen Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and a using method thereof. The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment. This a dehydration breaker for kitchen garbage handles and application method thereof is by drying mechanism, shedding mechanism and dehydration mechanism constitute, block through a cardboard and No. two cardboards and make rubbish can carry out abundant breakage, avoid rubbish material and device inner structure to appear the dead phenomenon of card and take place, rubbish after abundant breakage is convenient for later stage drying process simultaneously, the device of being convenient for dewaters, evaporate moisture by the rotation of rotary drum and hot plate, hoisting device dehydration effect, promote rubbish treatment effeciency, make the motor drive the bull stick rotation and break and dewater in step, effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of device, promote the practicality. The problem that the waste materials of the existing part of kitchen waste treatment device are easy to block in the output process, the existing part of device is low in dehydration efficiency, and the existing part of device is high in manufacturing cost is solved.

Description

Dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
The main production sources of food waste are restaurants, public dining halls and families, the production amount of the food waste exceeds 30 percent of the total waste, along with the increase of population and the increasingly deep urbanization process, the discharge amount of the food waste is also continuously increased, which is one of the main reasons for causing environmental pollution, at present, about 90 percent of the food waste discharged like the above is treated in a landfill mode, about 2 percent of the total production amount of the food waste is recycled into livestock feed, compost and the like, and in order to avoid causing huge waste, part of the food waste is treated by a special treatment device and then recycled;
a conventional patent (publication No. CN 105327932A) discloses a kitchen waste treatment apparatus including: the device comprises a primary dewatering mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a driving mechanism, a secondary dewatering mechanism and a movable rack for placing the mechanisms. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. when the device is used, the distance between the extrusion baffle and the inner wall of the spin dryer tube is smaller, when garbage is too large, the garbage cannot enter the lower part of the extrusion baffle, the extrusion baffle and the spin dryer tube are easily blocked, the normal output of the garbage is influenced, and the device cannot be normally used; 2. the device performs mutual extrusion dehydration among the garbage materials in the secondary dehydration process, and the garbage materials can absorb moisture in the extrusion process, so that the method cannot completely separate the moisture in the garbage materials, and has poor practicability; 3. the device needs to be operated by a plurality of driving components during the use process, so that the device is manufactured by a plurality of motors, and the production cost is overhigh.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dehydration crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that the existing part of kitchen waste treatment device is easy to block waste materials in the output process, the existing part of kitchen waste treatment device is low in dehydration efficiency, and the existing part of kitchen waste treatment device is high in manufacturing cost.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dehydration crushing device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a drying box, the interior of the drying box is movably connected with a drying mechanism, the top of the drying box is provided with a crushing box, an unloading mechanism is movably connected between the bottom of the crushing box and the top of the drying box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the rotating end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the upper part of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a stirring knife, and the lower part of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the drying box and is fixedly connected with a supporting rod;
the right side fixedly connected with dewatering mechanism at broken roof portion, the right side fixedly connected with of broken off incasement wall and dewatering mechanism matched with header tank.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a rotating drum, the lower portion of the inner wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the two sides of the supporting rod, the upper portion of the inner wall of the rotating drum is movably connected with a limiting sleeve, the top of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the drying box, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the rotating drum, the bottom of the rotating drum is movably connected with a roller, the bottom of the roller is overlapped on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, and heating plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box.
Further preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the rotating drum, and the inner bottom surface of the rotating drum is an inclined surface;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the limiting sleeve are fixedly connected with brush plates matched with the first water outlet hole.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging sleeve, two ends of the discharging sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the drying box opposite to the crushing box, one side of the middle part of the discharging sleeve is movably connected with a first clamping plate, the other side of the middle part of the discharging sleeve is movably connected with a second clamping plate matched with the first clamping plate, two sides of the bottom of the first clamping plate are both fixedly connected with main racks, and two sides of the second clamping plate are both fixedly connected with auxiliary racks matched with the main racks;
the fixed cover in outside of ejection of compact cover has been connect and has been supported the cover, support the both ends of cover respectively with the top of drying cabinet and the bottom fixed connection of broken case, the bilateral symmetry swing joint of supporting the cover inner wall has with main rack and from rack matched with round gear.
Preferably, one side of the first clamping plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the middle parts of the opposite sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves matched with the rotating rods;
the upper part of the inner wall of the discharging sleeve is fixedly connected with a scraper matched with the tops of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering box, the bottom of the dewatering box is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the lower part of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box;
the inside fixedly connected with collecting vessel of dewatering box, No. two apopores have been seted up to the outer wall of collecting vessel, the top of dewatering box articulates there is the apron, the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord of apron, the interior top surface of broken case articulates there is the baffle, the top of baffle and the bottom fixed connection of stay cord.
Further preferably, the right side of the outer wall of the drying oven is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and one end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a filter.
A use method of a dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, when using the device, upwards turn the apron open, the apron drives the baffle through the stay cord and overturns this moment, shelter from the bottom of dehydration case and seal, then pour kitchen garbage into the collecting vessel inside, the inside a large amount of moisture of rubbish gets into the inside of dehydration case through No. two apopores this moment, and flow into the inside of header tank from the outlet pipe, collect a large amount of sewage before making the processing kitchen garbage, reduce the load of the device in the back processing procedure, hoisting device life.
S2, closing the cover plate after filtering sewage in the collecting barrel, turning the cover plate under the gravity of the kitchen waste at the moment, enabling the kitchen waste to enter the crushing box, starting a motor to enable the motor to drive a rotating rod to rotate, and enabling a stirring knife to crush the waste along with the rotation of the rotating rod at the moment.
S3, stimulate the cardboard No. one after kitchen garbage is broken completely, this moment cardboard is to the outside removal of ejection of compact cover, make the circular gear that a cardboard moved support cover inner wall swing joint begin to rotate, circular gear rotates the area after that and moves with the No. two cardboards of meshing, make a cardboard and No. two cardboard remove back of the body, the inside rubbish of broken incasement portion can get into the drying cabinet, because a cardboard blocks with No. two cardboards and makes rubbish can fully break, avoid kitchen garbage and device inner structure to appear blocking the phenomenon emergence of dying, the rubbish after fully breaking is convenient for later stage drying process simultaneously, the device of being convenient for dewaters.
S4, when the kitchen waste after crushing gets into the inside of drying cabinet, the rotatory bracing piece that drives of bull stick rotates, makes the bracing piece drive the rotary drum rotatory in the inside of drying cabinet, throws away the inside moisture of rubbish after crushing through centrifugal force, and the rotatory in-process inner wall of rotary drum can be brushed and swept through the brush board that supports cover bottom fixed connection, avoids causing apopore jam on the rotary drum.
S5, start the hot plate power in the rotatory while of rotary drum, carry out evaporation treatment through the inside moisture of hot plate to the drying cabinet, and take out by the air exhauster of drying cabinet outer wall, after drying the inside kitchen garbage of drying cabinet, be convenient for make fodder reuse, can drive the stirring sword after starting through a motor and carry out broken while to rubbish in step, can dewater the inside rubbish of drying cabinet, be suitable for kitchen garbage flowing water and handle, the treatment effeciency is high, and effective reducing mechanism' S manufacturing cost, and the promotion practicality.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment and a using method thereof, and the dehydration and crushing device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the device is through a cardboard, the master rack is used with the cooperation of parts such as follow rack, a cardboard of pulling, make the master rack remove drive the round gear rotatory and with from gear engagement, it removes to the master gear one side of carrying on the back mutually from the gear to drive, a cardboard removes with No. two cardboards back to back this moment, make the inside rubbish of broken incasement can get into the inside of drying cabinet, a cardboard blocks with No. two cardboards and makes rubbish can carry out abundant breakage, avoid rubbish material and device inner structure card dead phenomenon to appear and take place, the rubbish after abundant breakage is convenient for later stage drying process simultaneously, the device of being convenient for dewaters.
(2) The device uses through the cooperation of parts such as drying cabinet, rotary drum and hot plate, makes the rubbish after the breakage detach the moisture on surface through centrifugal force simultaneously, evaporates moisture by the hot plate, and hoisting device dehydration effect promotes refuse treatment efficiency.
(3) The device uses through the cooperation of parts such as motor, stirring sword and bracing piece, can drive the stirring sword in step after making the motor start and carry out broken to rubbish, can dewater the inside rubbish of drying cabinet, effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of device, promotes the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at location A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at location B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the positions of the first card and the second card of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left sectional view of the positions of the first card and the second card of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a first card of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a base; 2, drying the box; 3, a drying mechanism; 301 a rotating drum; 302 a stop collar; 303 water outlet hole I; 304 rollers; 305 heating the plate; 4, crushing box; 5, a discharging mechanism; 501 a discharging sleeve; 502 card No. I; 503 second card board; 504 a primary rack; 505 from the rack; 506 supporting the sleeve; 507 circular gears; 6, a motor; 7, rotating a rod; 8, stirring a knife; 9 supporting rods; 10 a dewatering mechanism; 1001 dewatering box; 1002 discharging a water pipe; 1003 a collecting vessel; 1004 water outlet hole; 1005 a cover plate; 1006 pulling a rope; 1007 baffle; 11 a header tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dehydration breaker for kitchen garbage handles, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, base 1's top fixedly connected with drying cabinet 2, the inside swing joint of drying cabinet 2 has drying mechanism 3, the top of drying cabinet 2 is equipped with broken case 4, swing joint has discharge mechanism 5 between the bottom of broken case 4 and the top of drying cabinet 2, the top fixedly connected with motor 6 of broken case 4, motor 6's rotation end fixedly connected with bull stick 7, the fixed stirring sword 8 that has cup jointed in upper portion of bull stick 7, the lower part of bull stick 7 runs through the top fixedly connected with bracing piece 9 of drying cabinet 2, the right side fixedly connected with dewatering mechanism 10 at broken case 4 top, the right side fixedly connected with and the dewatering mechanism 10 matched with header tank 11 of broken case 4 outer wall.
According to the invention, the drying mechanism 3 comprises a rotary drum 301, the lower part of the inner wall of the rotary drum 301 is fixedly connected with two sides of a support rod 9, the upper part of the inner wall of the rotary drum 301 is movably connected with a limit sleeve 302, the top of the limit sleeve 302 is fixedly connected on the inner top surface of the drying box 2, a water outlet hole 303 is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 301, the bottom of the rotary drum 301 is movably connected with a roller 304, the bottom of the roller 304 is lapped on the inner bottom surface of the drying box 2, and heating plates 305 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner. It should be noted that the inner wall of the upper portion of the rotary drum 301 is movably connected with a steel ball, one side of the steel ball is lapped on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 302, a bearing is movably connected between the bottom of the rotary drum 301 and the inner bottom surface of the drying box 2, so as to improve the stability of the rotary drum 301 in the rotating process, the outer wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a control switch, and the heating plate 305 and the motor 6 are respectively electrically connected with the control switch.
In the invention, the middle position of the bottom of the rotary drum 301 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the inner bottom surface of the rotary drum 301 is an inclined surface, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the limiting sleeve 302 are fixedly connected with brush plates matched with the first water outlet 303. It should be noted that the diameter of the PVC brush bristles on the brush plate is larger than the diameter of the first water outlet 303, so that the brush bristles are prevented from being stuck inside the first water outlet 303 in the rotation process of the rotary drum 301.
According to the invention, the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a discharging sleeve 501, two ends of the discharging sleeve 501 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the drying box 2 opposite to the crushing box 4, one side of the middle part of the discharging sleeve 501 is movably connected with a first clamping plate 502, the other side of the middle part of the discharging sleeve 501 is movably connected with a second clamping plate 503 matched with the first clamping plate 502, two sides of the bottom of the first clamping plate 502 are respectively and fixedly connected with a main rack 504, two sides of the second clamping plate 503 are respectively and fixedly connected with a secondary rack 505 matched with the main rack 504, the outer part of the discharging sleeve 501 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting sleeve 506, two ends of the supporting sleeve 506 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the drying box 2 and the bottom of the crushing box 4, and two sides of the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 506 are symmetrically and movably. It should be noted that, the both sides symmetry of support cover 506 inner wall is rotated and is connected with the axostylus axostyle, and the fixed cover of circular gear 507 is connected in the surface of axostylus axostyle, and circular gear 507 is rotatory can drive a cardboard 502 and No. two cardboard 503 back to back or relative movement.
In the invention, one side of the first clamping plate 502 is fixedly connected with a handle, the middle parts of the opposite sides of the first clamping plate 502 and the second clamping plate 503 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the rotating rod 7, and the upper part of the inner wall of the discharging sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a scraper matched with the tops of the first clamping plate 502 and the second clamping plate 503. It should be noted that, through the scraper setting, when a cardboard 502 and No. two cardboard 503 removed, the rubbish at a cardboard 502 and No. two cardboard 503 tops can be scraped to the scraper, avoids a cardboard 502 and No. two cardboard 503 to be blocked by rubbish.
According to the invention, the dewatering mechanism 10 comprises a dewatering box 1001, the bottom of the dewatering box 1001 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 4, the lower part of the dewatering box 1001 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 1002, one end of the water outlet pipe 1002 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank 11, a collecting bucket 1003 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dewatering box 1001, a second water outlet hole 1004 is formed in the outer wall of the collecting bucket 1003, the top of the dewatering box 1001 is hinged to a cover plate 1005, the bottom of the cover plate 1005 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 1006, the inner top surface of the crushing box 4 is hinged to a baffle plate 1007, and the top. It should be noted that, a brush may be disposed at the position of the collecting barrel 1003, so as to clean the second water outlet 1004.
In the invention, the right side of the outer wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and one end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a filter.
A use method of a dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, when using the device, upwards turn over apron 1005, apron 1005 drives baffle 1007 and overturns through stay cord 1006 this moment, shelter from the bottom of dehydration case 1001 and seal, then pour kitchen garbage into the collecting vessel 1003 inside, the inside a large amount of moisture of rubbish gets into the inside of dehydration case 1001 through No. two apopores 1004 this moment, and flow into the inside of header tank 11 from outlet pipe 1002, collect a large amount of sewage before making the processing kitchen garbage, reduce the load among the device back processing procedure, hoisting device life.
S2, close apron 1005 after the inside sewage of collecting vessel 1003 filters, apron 1005 overturns under kitchen garbage' S gravity this moment, and kitchen garbage gets into the inside of broken case 4, and starter motor 6 makes motor 6 drive bull stick 7 rotatory after that, and stirring sword 8 carries out crushing treatment along with the bull stick 7 is rotatory to rubbish this moment.
S3, when kitchen garbage by pulling cardboard 502 after the complete breakage, cardboard 502 removes to ejection of compact cover 501 ' S outside this moment, make cardboard 502 drive support cover 506 inner wall swing joint ' S circular gear 507 begin to rotate, circular gear 507 rotates No. two cardboards 503 of taking the meshing to remove after that, make cardboard 502 and No. two cardboard 503 remove mutually on the back, the inside rubbish of broken case 4 can get into drying cabinet 2 ' S inside, because cardboard 502 blocks with No. two cardboard 503 and makes rubbish can fully break, avoid kitchen garbage and device inner structure to appear blocking the dead phenomenon of card and take place, the rubbish after the full breakage is convenient for later stage drying process simultaneously, be convenient for the device dewaters.
S4, when the kitchen waste after crushing gets into the inside of drying cabinet 2, the rotatory bracing piece 9 that drives of bull stick 7 rotates, makes bracing piece 9 drive rotary drum 301 rotatory in the inside of drying cabinet 2, throws away the inside moisture of rubbish after crushing through centrifugal force, and the inner wall can be brushed and swept through the brush board of supporting cover 506 bottom fixed connection when the rotatory in-process of rotary drum 301, avoids causing apopore 303 on the rotary drum 301 to block up.
S5, start hot plate 305 power in the rotatory while of rotary drum 301, carry out evaporation treatment through hot plate 305 to the inside moisture of drying cabinet 2, and take out by the air exhauster of 2 outer walls of drying cabinet, after drying the inside kitchen garbage of drying cabinet 2, be convenient for make fodder reuse, can drive in step after starting through a motor 6 and stir sword 8 and carry out the broken while to rubbish, can dewater the inside rubbish of drying cabinet 2, be suitable for kitchen garbage flowing water and handle, the treatment effeciency is high, and effective reducing mechanism' S manufacturing cost, promote the practicality.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dehydration breaker for kitchen garbage handles, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (2), the inside of the drying box (2) is movably connected with a drying mechanism (3), the top of the drying box (2) is provided with a crushing box (4), an unloading mechanism (5) is movably connected between the bottom of the crushing box (4) and the top of the drying box (2), the top of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), the rotating end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), the upper part of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a stirring knife (8), and the lower part of the rotating rod (7) penetrates through the top of the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9);
the right side fixedly connected with dewatering mechanism (10) at broken case (4) top, the right side fixedly connected with and the dewatering mechanism (10) matched with header tank (11) of broken case (4) outer wall.
2. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying mechanism (3) include rotary drum (301), the both sides fixed connection of the lower part of rotary drum (301) inner wall and bracing piece (9), the upper portion swing joint of rotary drum (301) inner wall has stop collar (302), the top fixed connection of stop collar (302) is on the interior top surface of drying cabinet (2), apopore (303) have been seted up No. one to the lateral wall of rotary drum (301), the bottom swing joint of rotary drum (301) has gyro wheel (304), the bottom overlap joint of gyro wheel (304) is on the interior bottom surface of drying cabinet (2), the equal fixedly connected with hot plate (305) in both sides of the inner wall of drying cabinet (2).
3. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the rotary drum (301), and the inner bottom surface of the rotary drum (301) is an inclined surface;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the limiting sleeve (302) are fixedly connected with brush plates matched with the first water outlet hole (303).
4. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging sleeve (501), two ends of the discharging sleeve (501) are fixedly connected to the middle position of one side, opposite to the drying box (2) and the crushing box (4), of the drying box respectively, one side of the middle of the discharging sleeve (501) is movably connected with a first clamping plate (502), the other side of the middle of the discharging sleeve (501) is movably connected with a second clamping plate (503) matched with the first clamping plate (502), two sides of the bottom of the first clamping plate (502) are fixedly connected with a main rack (504), and two sides of the second clamping plate (503) are fixedly connected with a secondary rack (505) matched with the main rack (504);
the outer portion of the discharging sleeve (501) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting sleeve (506), two ends of the supporting sleeve (506) are fixedly connected with the top of the drying box (2) and the bottom of the crushing box (4) respectively, and circular gears (507) matched with the main rack (504) and the auxiliary rack (505) are symmetrically and movably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the supporting sleeve (506).
5. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first clamping plate (502), and arc-shaped grooves matched with the rotating rods (7) are formed in the middle of one side, opposite to the second clamping plate (503), of the first clamping plate (502);
the upper part of the inner wall of the discharging sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with scrapers matched with the tops of the first clamping plate (502) and the second clamping plate (503).
6. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dewatering mechanism (10) comprises a dewatering box (1001), the bottom of the dewatering box (1001) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (4), the lower part of the dewatering box (1001) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (1002), and one end of the water outlet pipe (1002) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box (11);
the inside fixedly connected with collecting vessel (1003) of dewatering box (1001), No. two apopores (1004) have been seted up to the outer wall of collecting vessel (1003), the top of dewatering box (1001) articulates there is apron (1005), the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord (1006) of apron (1005), the interior top surface of broken case (4) articulates there is baffle (1007), the top of baffle (1007) and the bottom fixed connection of stay cord (1006).
7. The dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with air exhauster of drying cabinet (2) outer wall, the one end fixedly connected with filter of air exhauster.
8. The use method of the dehydration and crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, the cover plate (1005) is turned upwards, the cover plate (1005) drives the baffle (1007) to turn over through the pull rope (1006), the bottom of the dewatering box (1001) is shielded and sealed, then the kitchen waste is poured into the collecting barrel (1003), a large amount of water in the waste enters the dewatering box (1001) through the second water outlet hole (1004) and flows into the water collecting box (11) through the water outlet pipe (1002), so that a large amount of sewage is collected before the kitchen waste is treated, the load in the treatment process at the rear part of the device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
s2, closing the cover plate (1005) after filtering sewage in the collecting barrel (1003), turning over the cover plate (1005) under the gravity of kitchen waste at the moment, enabling the kitchen waste to enter the crushing box (4), starting the motor (6) to enable the motor (6) to drive the rotating rod (7) to rotate, and crushing the waste by the stirring knife (8) along with the rotation of the rotating rod (7);
s3, after the kitchen waste is completely crushed, a first clamping plate (502) is pulled, at the moment, the first clamping plate (502) moves towards the outside of a discharging sleeve (501), the first clamping plate (502) drives a circular gear (507) movably connected with the inner wall of a supporting sleeve (506) to start rotating, then the circular gear (507) rotates to drive a second clamping plate (503) meshed with the circular gear to move, the first clamping plate (502) and the second clamping plate (503) move oppositely, the waste in a crushing box (4) can enter a drying box (2), the waste can be fully crushed due to the blocking of the first clamping plate (502) and the second clamping plate (503), the phenomenon that the kitchen waste is stuck to the inner structure of the device is avoided, meanwhile, the fully crushed waste is convenient for later-stage drying treatment, and the device is convenient to dewater;
s4, when the crushed kitchen waste enters the drying box (2), the rotating rod (7) rotates to drive the supporting rod (9) to rotate, the supporting rod (9) drives the rotary drum (301) to rotate in the drying box (2), the water in the crushed kitchen waste is thrown out through centrifugal force, and when the rotary drum (301) rotates, the inner wall of the rotary drum is brushed through the brush plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting sleeve (506), so that the blockage of the first water outlet hole (303) in the rotary drum (301) is avoided;
s5, start hot plate (305) power in the rotatory while of rotary drum (301), carry out evaporation treatment through hot plate (305) to the inside moisture of drying cabinet (2), and take out by the air exhauster of drying cabinet (2) outer wall, after drying the inside kitchen garbage of drying cabinet (2), be convenient for make fodder reuse, can drive stirring sword (8) in step after starting through a motor (6) and carry out the broken while to rubbish, can dewater the inside rubbish of drying cabinet (2), be suitable for kitchen garbage flowing water and handle, the treatment effeciency is high, and effective reducing mechanism' S manufacturing cost, promote the practicality.
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