A kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, specifically a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Background technique
Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medical theory for guidance, has unique theoretical system and application form, for preventing and controlling
Disease and natural drug and its processing substitute with rehabilitation and health-care effect are treated, mainly includes botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral
Medicine.Chinese medicine is widely applied under the guidance of Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, the medicinal material as Chinese medicine mainly include the root, stem, leaf of plant with
And internal organ of animal etc., but the internal organ of such as animal usually need to be made into tiny graininess or powdery, in order to absorption of human body,
It is traditional to pound medicine in a mortar mode and tool is pounded medicine in a mortar using hammer of manually pounding medicine in a mortar, under efficiency is relatively low, and need to consume very big manpower,
The degree of automation is low, and general device of pounding medicine in a mortar is pounded medicine in a mortar low efficiency, and effect of pounding medicine in a mortar is poor, falls flat.
Chinese patent (notification number: CN208839647U) discloses a kind of processing of crude drugs particle mashing device, device sheet
Body on both sides of the middle inner wall has been respectively fixedly connected with cage plate, and driving shaft upper shaft holds rotation connection right side cage plate, and driving shaft lower part is solid
Determine connection gear, and gear engages annular rack, annular rack, which is fixedly connected, contains batch pan outer surface, contains fixed in the middle part of batch pan lower end
Connect support column, support column bottom end bearing rotary connecting device body bottom portion center;It is equipped with first bevel gear above gear, first
Bevel gear is fixedly connected with driving shaft.The device drives annular rack by the active shaft driven gear rotation rotated and contains medicine
Disk rotation, driven shaft by synchronous belt band moving sleeve and Step Shaft and crank rotation, crankshaft using connecting rod drive motion bar with
Head is smash back and forth to move up and down in limit sleeve, thus realize the work of smashing to pieces for medicinal material, but some medicinal materials are in use, need
Using the juice in medicinal material, only smashing medicinal material to pieces can not be satisfied the use demand, it is also necessary to squeeze the juice for the medicinal material smashed to pieces
Press out use, it is therefore desirable to improve to the device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device, solves the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate left and right sides are equipped with column, are fixedly connected with top at the top of column
Plate, top plate middle part are equipped with bearing block, are equipped with the second driving motor on the right side of bearing block, the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected
Crank, crank middle part are rotatablely connected push rod, and push rod lower part is fixedly connected with mandril, and mandril two sides are equipped with guide rod, guide rod bottom
It is fixedly connected with bottom bar, bottom bar lower part is equipped with fixed plate, and pressure roller is rotatablely connected in the middle part of fixed plate, is equipped with workbench in the middle part of the column
Face, work top left lower are equipped with the first driving motor, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the
One bevel gear engagement connection second bevel gear, second bevel gear are fixedly connected with main shaft bottom, and main shaft top is fixedly connected with driving wheel,
Driving wheel top is rotatablely connected on the left of support rod, hinged sliding case on the right side of support rod, and be slidably connected work top in the middle part of sliding case
Middle part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, be slidably connected top plate in the middle part of the guide rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plate upper surface is equipped with sink.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, work top is rotatablely connected in the middle part of the main shaft.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance between two described fixed plates are less than wide inside sliding case
Degree.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding bottom portion is equipped with through-hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, secondary filter is equipped with inside the sink.
The present invention has following usefulness:
The present invention is suitable for the mashing device of medicinal material, by moving up and down for pressure roller, allows medicinal material quilt in sliding case
It smashs to pieces, and pressure roller can be pressed on to sliding bottom portion, the medicinal material after smashing to pieces is squeezed in moving left and right for cooperation sliding case
Pressure processing, so that the medical fluid in medicinal material be squeezed out, to extract the medical fluid in medicinal material, whole device will be smashed to pieces and be squeezed
Integrated to control enhanced convenience in one apparatus, it is more convenient to operate, and is suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that case is slided in a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
In figure: 1, bottom plate;2, column;3, first bevel gear;4, the first driving motor;5, second bevel gear;6, main shaft;7,
Driving wheel;8, support rod;9, work top;10, case is slided;11, top plate;12, pressure roller;13, fixed plate;14, bottom bar;15, it leads
To bar;16, bearing block;17, the second driving motor;18, crank;19, push rod;20, sink;21, through-hole;22, mandril.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1-3, a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device, including bottom plate 1 are please referred to, is equipped with column 2, column 2 at left and right sides of bottom plate 1
Top is fixedly connected with top plate 11, and bearing block 16 is equipped in the middle part of top plate 11, is equipped with the second driving motor 17 on the right side of bearing block 16, and second
The output shaft of driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with crank 18, is rotatablely connected push rod 19 in the middle part of crank 18,19 lower part of push rod is fixedly connected
Mandril 22,22 two sides of mandril are equipped with guide rod 15, and be slidably connected top plate 11 in the middle part of guide rod 15, and 15 bottom of guide rod is fixedly connected
Bottom bar 14,14 lower part of bottom bar are equipped with fixed plate 13, rotation connection pressure roller 12 in the middle part of fixed plate 13, between two fixed plates 13
Distance be less than sliding 10 inner width of case, be equipped with work top 9 in the middle part of the column 2,9 left lower of work top is equipped with the
One driving motor 4, the output shaft of the first driving motor 4 are fixedly connected with first bevel gear 3, the engagement of first bevel gear 3 connection second
Bevel gear 5, second bevel gear 5 are fixedly connected with 6 bottom of main shaft, are rotatablely connected work top 9 in the middle part of main shaft 6,6 top of main shaft is fixed
Driving wheel 7 is connected, 7 top of driving wheel is rotatablely connected 8 left side of support rod, and the hinged sliding case 10 in 8 right side of support rod slides in case 10
Portion is slidably connected in the middle part of work top 9, and sliding 10 bottom of case is equipped with through-hole 21, and 1 upper surface of bottom plate is equipped with sink 20.
Embodiment two
Other contents of the present embodiment are the same as example 1, the difference is that: secondary filter is equipped with inside the sink 20
Device.Through-hole 21 due to relying solely on sliding 10 bottom of case is filtered medicinal material, and the medical fluid for filtering generation can also remain
A small amount of dregs of a decoction, at this time if the medical fluid is also needed for other processing such as tanning, there is no need to carry out secondary treatment, if should
Medical fluid, which is directly used in, to be swallowed, and also needs at this time for re-filtering, the internal dregs of a decoction is filtered clean, therefore set in sink 20
Secondary filter is set, secondary filter can be using cotton etc., and filter effect is good, and more environmentally friendly.
Medicinal material is placed in sliding case 10 in implementation process, starts the first driving motor 4 and second at this time by the present invention
The output shaft of driving motor 17, the second driving motor 17 drives crank 18 to rotate, to drive about 22 mandril by push rod 19
Mobile, to drive bottom bar 14 to move up and down by guide rod 15, bottom bar 14 pushes the constantly hammering sliding case of pressure roller 12 at this time
Medicinal material inside 10, while the first driving motor 4 drives main shaft 6 by the first bevel gear 3 and second bevel gear 5 of engagement connection
Rotation, so that driving wheel 7 rotates, driving wheel 7 drives sliding case 10 to move left and right by support rod 8 at this time, cooperates
The pressure roller 12 moved up and down will slide the medicinal material placed inside case 10 and beat, to medicinal material be broken into pieces, when device work one
After the section time, by controlling the rotation of the second driving motor 17, so that pressure roller 12 is located at least significant end, it is tight by pressure roller 12 at this time
It is pressed on medicinal material, moving left and right for cooperation sliding case 10 is squeezed out the medical fluid in medicinal material using pressure roller 12, and medical fluid passes through logical
Hole 21 is dripped, and is eventually fallen into sink 20, and after whole device works a period of time, discovery sliding 10 bottom of case does not have
When medical fluid drips, whole device is closed, medical fluid is taken out from sink 20, in subsequent step;The present invention is suitable for medicine
In the mashing device of material, by moving up and down for pressure roller 12, medicinal material is smashed to pieces in sliding case 10, and can incite somebody to action
Pressure roller 12 is pressed on sliding 10 bottom of case, and cooperation sliding case 10 moves left and right, and the medicinal material after smashing to pieces carries out extrusion process, from
And squeeze out the medical fluid in medicinal material, to extract the medical fluid in medicinal material, whole device will be smashed to pieces and extruding is integrated in one
In a device, enhanced convenience is controlled, it is more convenient to operate, and is suitable for promoting the use of.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.