CN213913936U - Automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine, which comprises a bod, a side of organism is equipped with the working chamber that transversely link up and rotates the chamber, the working chamber is located the middle department of the side of organism, it is located the side top of organism to rotate the chamber, install through first motor drive pivoted revolving stage on the diapire of working chamber, open on the revolving stage top and smash the chamber to pieces, the lead screw is all installed at the working chamber both ends in the revolving stage outside, and is two sets of the top of lead screw is all passed the working chamber and is connected with second motor drive through meshing mechanism to rotating the intracavity, and is two sets of the lead screw is connected with a set of lifter plate in the working chamber. This device is smashed to pieces to automation of well medicine for medicine can be smashed to pieces the in-process, drives by the motor and smashes to pieces the chamber rotation and the clearance of hair brush to smashing to pieces intracavity wall, and the effectual even and thoroughness of smashing to pieces of having guaranteed avoids smashing to pieces the medicine of chamber middle corner not smashed to pieces the problem to arrive.

Description

Automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment for traditional chinese medicine, concretely relates to automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the clinical application, and is generally called as the Chinese medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Wherein pulverize the processing through grinding device with the medicinal material in traditional chinese medicine research and development.

A large amount of plants of traditional chinese medical science traditional chinese medicine are when making traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, it is convenient to take with granule or powder to pound into pieces to the medicinal material that will prepare usually, traditional medicine pounding method and instrument are pounded medicine with stone mortar and stamp hammer manual work usually, inefficiency, waste time and energy, and the small part can carry out the automatic equipment of pounding into pieces, when pounding into pieces, can extrude the medicine to pound the edge of chamber to pieces, if do not handle, then cause pounding thoroughly not and inhomogeneous easily, if handle, then need medical personnel to stop to pound into pieces again, influence the efficiency of pounding into pieces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicines comprises a machine body, wherein a lateral face of the machine body is provided with a working cavity and a rotating cavity which are transversely communicated, the working cavity is located in the middle of the lateral face of the machine body, the rotating cavity is located at the top end of the lateral face of the machine body, a rotary table which is driven to rotate through a first motor is installed on the bottom wall in the working cavity, the top end of the rotary table is provided with a mashing cavity, two groups of lead screws are installed at two ends of the working cavity outside the rotary table and penetrate through the working cavity to be connected with a second motor through a meshing mechanism in a transmission mode, the two groups of lead screws are connected with a group of lifting plates in the working cavity, the bottom ends of the lifting plates are welded and provided with fixed outer tubes, a group of telescopic columns which are connected with the mashing columns are inserted into the bottom ends of the fixed outer tubes, two groups of limiting blocks are fixedly sleeved on the fixed outer tubes, and a group of supporting plates are sleeved in a sliding mode, two sets of bracing pieces are installed to the bottom symmetry of backup pad, and two sets of a side that the bracing piece was carried on the back mutually all bonds and has had the brush.

Preferably, the first motor is installed at the bottom end position in the machine body, the turntable is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity, and a crankshaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the turntable.

Preferably, the meshing mechanism comprises gears sleeved on two groups of lead screws and output shafts of a group of second motors and a gear chain for connecting the two groups of gears, wherein the gears in the three groups are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and the second motors are fixed on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity.

Preferably, the middle parts of the two symmetrical side ends of the lifting plate are respectively provided with a convex block which protrudes outwards, and the two groups of screw rods respectively penetrate through the two groups of convex blocks in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the supporting plate is arranged between the two groups of limiting blocks in a sliding mode, and a first spring is sleeved on the fixed outer tube between the supporting plate and the limiting blocks located above the supporting plate.

Preferably, the top of flexible post slides in fixed outer tube and sets up, and the top of flexible post and the mouth of pipe looks joint of fixed outer tube, wherein cup joint the second spring on pounding the flexible post between post and the fixed outer tube.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the automatic mashing device for the traditional Chinese medicine, the rotary table is arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity of the machine body, the mashing cavity is formed in the rotary table, and the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the machine body through the first motor arranged at the bottom end, so that the rotary table can rotate in the mashing process and is matched with the reciprocating up and down of the mashing column, the rapid mashing treatment is realized, and the mashing efficiency is improved; smash the post to pieces the in-process of smashing to pieces reciprocally simultaneously, drive the reciprocal lift of backup pad and bracing piece, and by the brush of installation on the bracing piece, and the brush pastes tightly with the inner wall of smashing to pieces the chamber, thereby at the in-process of smashing to pieces, can outwards extrude and glue the medicinal material on rotating the chamber when smashing to pieces, timely washs, and be smashed to pieces the post to pieces once more and handle, thereby effectually guaranteed to smash to pieces even and thoroughness, avoid smashing to pieces the medicine of chamber edge department not by the problem of smashing to pieces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elevating plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a working chamber; 3. a rotation chamber; 4. a turntable; 5. a mashing chamber; 6. a first motor; 7. a lead screw; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a bump; 10. a second motor; 11. a gear; 12. a toothed chain; 13. a support plate; 14. a support bar; 15. a brush; 16. mashing the column; 17. fixing the outer tube; 18. a first spring; 19. a limiting block; 20. a second spring; 21. a telescopic column;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an automatic mashing device of traditional Chinese medicine and medicine shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a machine body 1, a side face of the machine body 1 is provided with a working chamber 2 and a rotating chamber 3 which are transversely communicated, the working chamber 2 is positioned at the middle part of the side face of the machine body 1, the rotating chamber 3 is positioned at the top end of the side face of the machine body 1, a rotary table 4 which is driven to rotate by a first motor 6 is arranged on the bottom wall in the working chamber 2, a mashing chamber 5 is arranged at the top end of the rotary table 4, lead screws 7 are arranged at the two ends of the working chamber 2 outside the rotary table 4, the top ends of the lead screws 7 pass through the working chamber 2 to the rotating chamber 3 and are in transmission connection with a second motor 10 through an engagement mechanism, the lead screws 7 are connected with a set of lifting plate 8 in the working chamber 2, a fixed outer tube 17 is welded at the bottom end of the lifting plate 8, a set of a telescopic column 21 which is connected with a mashing column 16 is inserted in the bottom end of the fixed outer tube 17, and fixed cover has two sets of stoppers 19 on the fixed outer tube 17 to sliding sleeve has a set of backup pad 13, two sets of bracing pieces 14 are installed to the bottom symmetry of backup pad 13, and two sets of the brush 15 has all been bonded to the side that bracing piece 14 carried on the back mutually, and the equal vertical setting of two sets of bracing pieces 14, the use of brush 15 can get into when smashing chamber 5 to the bruising at bracing piece 14, will glue and clear up the medicine that smashes chamber 5 to pieces, makes it fall into can be smashed the position department of smashing to pieces post 16.

Specifically, the first motor 6 is installed at the bottom end position inside the machine body 1, the rotary table 4 is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity 2, and a crankshaft of the first motor 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the rotary table 4.

Specifically, the meshing mechanism includes the gear 11 that cup joints on two sets of lead screws 7 and a set of second motor 10 output shaft and connects the toothed chain 12 of two sets of gear 11, wherein three sets of gear 11 is the isosceles triangle setting, just second motor 10 is fixed on the diapire of rotation chamber 3, and second motor 10 is servo motor, can drive the rotation of two sets of lead screws 7 simultaneously by a set of second motor 10.

Specifically, the middle parts of the two symmetrical side ends of the lifting plate 8 are respectively provided with a convex block 9 in an outward protruding mode, the screw rods 7 respectively penetrate through the two groups of convex blocks 9 in a threaded mode, and when the screw rods 7 rotate, the lifting plate 8 moves on the screw rods 7 in a reciprocating mode according to the convex blocks 9.

Specifically, backup pad 13 slides between two sets of stoppers 19 and sets up, and has cup jointed first spring 18 on backup pad 13 and the fixed outer tube 17 that is located between the stopper 19 of top, and the bracing piece 14 bottom face of backup pad 13 below is equipped with the rubber arch, can provide the support when bracing piece 14 descends and smashes the contact of chamber 5 inner wall to make backup pad 13 upwards extrude, in order to avoid bracing piece 14 to continue to push down the damage that causes.

Specifically, the top of flexible post 21 slides in fixed outer tube 17 and sets up, and the top of flexible post 21 and the mouth of pipe looks joint of fixed outer tube 17, wherein smash to pieces to flexible post 21 between post 16 and the fixed outer tube 17 on cup jointed second spring 20, can provide the buffering when smashing to pieces the bottom contact of post 16 downwards and smashing to pieces chamber 5, avoid the contact pressure to decrease.

Working principle, this automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine, when smashing to pieces of medicine, at first throw into the mashing chamber 5 with the medicinal material, then start first motor 6 and second motor 10, first motor 6 rotates, drive the rotation of revolving stage 4 in organism 1, second motor 10 rotates simultaneously, drive the rotation of two sets of lead screws 7 by the meshing of gear 11 and toothed chain 12, two sets of lead screws 7 are when rotating, can realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion to lifter plate 8 between two sets of lead screws 7, lifter plate 8 is at reciprocating motion's in-process, the reciprocating motion of mashing post 16 has been driven by the joint of fixed outer tube 17 and flexible post 21, realize the mashing work of mashing to the medicinal material in the mashing chamber 5 of mashing post 16, mashing post 16 is at the in-process of downstream simultaneously, backup plate 13 and bracing piece 14 follow downwards, and bracing piece 14 smashes post 16 earlier and gets into mashing chamber 5, and by the contact of brush 15 with pound 5 inner walls of chamber to and pound 5 rotation that follow revolving stage 4 of chamber to pieces, realize that brush 15 is to smashing the clearance of smashing 5 inner walls of chamber, the clearance in-process, smash 5 bottoms of chamber to pieces and glue the medicinal material on smashing 5 inner walls to pieces, is brushed away by brush 15, enters into the bottom department of smashing 5 to pieces again, is smashed the reciprocal pound to pieces of post 16 to the even thoroughness of smashing to pieces has been guaranteed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic triturating device of medicine for traditional chinese medicine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: a side face of the machine body (1) is provided with a transversely-communicated working chamber (2) and a rotating chamber (3), the working chamber (2) is located in the middle of the side face of the machine body (1), the rotating chamber (3) is located at the top end of the side face of the machine body (1), a rotary table (4) driven to rotate through a first motor (6) is installed on the bottom wall in the working chamber (2), a mashing chamber (5) is formed in the top end of the rotary table (4), lead screws (7) are installed at two ends of the working chamber (2) outside the rotary table (4), the top ends of the lead screws (7) penetrate through the working chamber (2) to the rotating chamber (3) and are connected with a second motor (10) through a meshing mechanism in a transmission mode, the lead screws (7) are connected with a set of lifting plate (8) in the working chamber (2), and a fixed outer tube (17) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate (8) in a welding mode, the bottom of fixed outer tube (17) is pegged graft and is had a set of flexible post (21) of smashing post (16) to the connection, and fixed cover has two sets of stopper (19) on fixed outer tube (17) to sliding sleeve has a set of backup pad (13), two sets of bracing piece (14) are installed to the bottom symmetry of backup pad (13), and two sets of a side that bracing piece (14) carried on the back mutually all bonds brush (15).

2. The automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (6) is installed at the bottom end position of the interior of the machine body (1), the rotary table (4) is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity (2), and a crankshaft of the first motor (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the rotary table (4).

3. The automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the meshing mechanism comprises gears (11) sleeved on output shafts of two groups of lead screws (7) and a group of second motors (10) and a toothed chain (12) connected with the two groups of gears (11), wherein the gears (11) are arranged in an isosceles triangle shape, and the second motors (10) are fixed on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity (3).

4. The automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the two symmetrical side ends of the lifting plate (8) are respectively provided with a convex block (9) which protrudes outwards, and the two groups of lead screws (7) are respectively threaded through the two groups of convex blocks (9).

5. The automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (13) is arranged between the two sets of limiting blocks (19) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (18) is sleeved on the fixed outer tube (17) between the supporting plate (13) and the limiting blocks (19) located above.

6. The automatic mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of flexible post (21) slides in fixed outer tube (17) and sets up, and the top of flexible post (21) and the mouth of pipe looks joint of fixed outer tube (17), wherein cup joint second spring (20) on smashing flexible post (21) between post (16) and fixed outer tube (17).

Images