Triturating device is used in medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a mashing device for medicinal material processing.
Background
The Chinese medicine is natural medicine and its processed substitute with Chinese medicine theory as guide, unique theory system and application form, and has the functions of preventing and treating diseases and promoting health. Traditional Chinese medicines are widely applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and the traditional Chinese medicines mainly comprise roots, stems, leaves of plants, internal organs of animals and the like, but for example, the internal organs of the animals are usually required to be made into fine particles or powder so as to be absorbed by human bodies.
Chinese patent (publication number: CN 208839647U) discloses a granule mashing device for processing medicinal materials, wherein sleeve plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the middle part of a device body respectively, a bearing at the upper end of a driving shaft is rotatably connected with a right sleeve plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving shaft and is meshed with an annular rack, the annular rack is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a medicine containing disc, a support column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the medicine containing disc, and a bearing at the lower end of the support column is; a first bevel gear is arranged above the gear and fixedly connected with the driving shaft. The device drives gear revolve and then drives annular rack and flourishing batch pan rotation through pivoted driving shaft, the driven shaft passes through the hold-in range and drives sleeve and step axle and crankshaft rotation, the bent axle utilizes the connecting rod to drive the movable rod and smashes the head reciprocal reciprocating of in the stop collar, thereby realize smashing to pieces the work to the medicinal material, but when some medicinal materials use, need use the juice in the medicinal material, only smash the medicinal material to pieces and can not satisfy the user demand, still need extrude the use with the juice of the medicinal material smashed to pieces, consequently, need improve the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mashing device for processing medicinal materials, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mashing device for processing medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate, wherein upright posts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected with the top of each upright post, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the top plate, a second driving motor is arranged on the right side of the bearing seat, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a crank, the middle of the crank is rotatably connected with a push rod, the lower part of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push rod, guide rods are arranged on the two sides of the push rod, a bottom rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod, a fixing plate is arranged on the lower part of the bottom rod, a compression roller is rotatably connected with the middle part of the fixing plate, a working table top is arranged in the middle of the upright post, a first driving motor is arranged on the lower part of the left side, the middle part of the sliding box is connected with the middle part of the working table in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the guide rod is connected with the top plate in a sliding mode.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a working table top.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a distance between the two fixing plates is smaller than an inner width of the sliding box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the sliding box is provided with a through hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a secondary filtering device is arranged in the water tank.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for a mashing device of medicinal materials, medicinal materials can be mashed in a sliding box through the up-and-down movement of the compression roller, the compression roller can be tightly pressed at the bottom of the sliding box and matched with the left-and-right movement of the sliding box, the mashed medicinal materials are extruded, and liquid medicine in the medicinal materials is extruded, so that the liquid medicine in the medicinal materials is extracted, the mashing and extruding of the whole device are integrated into one device, the control is more convenient, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the device is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mashing device for processing medicinal materials.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a mashing device for processing medicinal materials.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a slide box in a mashing device for processing medicinal materials.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a column; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a main shaft; 7. a drive wheel; 8. a support bar; 9. a work table; 10. a slide box; 11. a top plate; 12. a compression roller; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a bottom bar; 15. a guide bar; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a second drive motor; 18. a crank; 19. a push rod; 20. a water tank; 21. a through hole; 22. and a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a pounding device for processing medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate 1, upright columns 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the tops of the upright columns 2, a bearing seat 16 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 11, a second driving motor 17 is arranged on the right side of the bearing seat 16, an output shaft of the second driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to a crank 18, a push rod 19 is rotatably connected to the middle of the crank 18, a push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the push rod 19, guide rods 15 are arranged on the two sides of the push rod 22, the top plate 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rods 15, a bottom rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rods 15, a fixing plate 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the bottom rod 14, a compression roller 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate 13, the distance between the two fixing plates 13 is, first bevel gear 3 meshing connection second bevel gear 5, second bevel gear 5 fixed connection main shaft 6 bottoms, 6 middle parts of main shaft are rotated and are connected table surface 9, 6 upper portion fixed connection drive wheel 7 of main shaft, 7 upper portions of drive wheel are rotated and are connected 8 left sides of bracing piece, 8 right sides of bracing piece articulate slide box 10, slide box 10 middle part sliding connection table surface 9 middle part, slide box 10 bottom is equipped with through-hole 21, bottom plate 1 upper surface is equipped with basin 20.
Example two
The other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: a secondary filtering device is arranged in the water tank 20. Because only rely on the through-hole 21 of slip box 10 bottom to filter the medicinal material, the liquid medicine of filtration production still can remain a small amount of dregs of a decoction, if this liquid medicine still need be used for other processing such as system of decocting this moment, just need not carry out secondary treatment, if this liquid medicine directly is used for swallowing, still need filter once more this moment, filter the dregs of a decoction of inside totally, consequently set up secondary filter equipment in basin 20, secondary filter equipment can adopt cotton etc. filter effect is good to more environmental protection.
In the implementation process of the invention, medicinal materials are placed in the sliding box 10, at the moment, the first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 17 are started, the output shaft of the second driving motor 17 drives the crank 18 to rotate, the push rod 19 drives the ejector rod 22 to move up and down, the guide rod 15 drives the bottom rod 14 to move up and down, the bottom rod 14 pushes the compression roller 12 to continuously hammer the medicinal materials in the sliding box 10, meanwhile, the first driving motor 4 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 3 and the second bevel gear 5 which are meshed and connected, so that the driving wheel 7 rotates, the driving wheel 7 drives the sliding box 10 to move left and right through the support rod 8, the medicinal materials placed in the sliding box 10 are beaten by matching with the compression roller 12 which moves up and down, so that the medicinal materials are smashed, after the device works for a period of time, by controlling the rotation of the, the compression roller 12 is located at the lowest end, the compression roller 12 is tightly pressed on the medicinal materials at the moment, the sliding box 10 is matched with left and right movement, the medicinal liquid in the medicinal materials is extruded out by the compression roller 12, the medicinal liquid drops through the through hole 21 and finally falls into the water tank 20, and after the whole device works for a period of time, when no medicinal liquid drops at the bottom of the sliding box 10, the whole device is closed, and the medicinal liquid is taken out of the water tank 20 and used in the subsequent steps; the invention is suitable for a mashing device of medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can be mashed in a sliding box 10 by up-and-down movement of a compression roller 12, the compression roller 12 can be tightly pressed at the bottom of the sliding box 10 and matched with left-and-right movement of the sliding box 10, the mashed medicinal materials are extruded, and liquid medicine in the medicinal materials is extruded, so that the liquid medicine in the medicinal materials is extracted, the mashing and extruding are integrated in one device by the whole device, the control is more convenient, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the device is suitable for popularization and use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.