CN111407432A

CN111407432A - Clinical multi-functional auxiliary device and system of using of thyroid surgery

Info

Publication number: CN111407432A
Application number: CN202010243154.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a thyroid surgery clinical multifunctional auxiliary device and a thyroid surgery clinical multifunctional auxiliary system, which belong to the technical field of clinical nursing. This clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of using of thyroid surgery and system thereof, through the arc, the slide bar, the fixture block, a controller, multistage hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate, the pinion rack, the semi-gear, mutually support between connecting block and the backup pad, thereby adjust the angle of patient's neck, and in the accommodation process, a plurality of arcs can be fixed and support patient's head, make patient's neck be difficult to take place the displacement, the adverse effect that causes the operation has been reduced, and the accommodation process is speech control, and is simple and convenient, save time, and people use is facilitated.

Description

Clinical multi-functional auxiliary device and system of using of thyroid surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of clinical care, and particularly relates to a multifunctional auxiliary device for thyroid surgery clinic and a system thereof.

Background

Surgical treatment of thyroid diseases including goiter and thyroid tumor, both of which affect normal life, is often performed by removing a portion of the enlarged thyroid gland.

When treating the thyroid gland, often need use auxiliary device to fix patient's head and support the neck to fully expose the operation field of vision, but ordinary supplementary fixing device is only simple fixes patient's head both sides, and the fixed head is fixed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a clinical multifunctional auxiliary device for thyroid surgery and a system thereof, which solve the problems that the common auxiliary fixing device is difficult to be completely suitable for patients of different ages, the adjustment modes are manual adjustment by doctors, the adjustment is troublesome, the operation time is wasted, and the use by people is inconvenient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of using of thyroid surgery, includes the set casing, two first spouts have been seted up to the upper surface of set casing, sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, the last fixed surface of first slider is connected with the pinion rack, two the opposite face of first slider is through same connecting plate fixed connection, the right flank of connecting plate passes through the right flank fixed connection of multistage pneumatic cylinder with the set casing inner wall.

The left surface fixedly connected with controller of set casing inner wall, pinion rack and half gear engagement, two the equal joint of half gear is outside rotary device, the opposite face of rotary device joint at two fixed plates, two the equal fixed connection of fixed plate is at the upper surface of set casing, the outer joint of rotary device has the connecting block, the last fixed surface of connecting block is connected with the backup pad, a plurality of second spout has been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad.

The sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, the last fixed surface of second slider is connected with the arc, the lower fixed surface of second spout inner wall is connected with a plurality of fixture block, one of them fixture block and slide bar overlap joint, the slide bar cup joints respectively in sliding sleeve and spring, sliding sleeve fixed connection is in the right flank of second slider, the top fixedly connected with of slide bar draws the handle, the both ends of spring respectively with the lower surface of drawing the handle and the last fixed surface of sliding sleeve is connected.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of the first sliding groove is in a cross shape, and the size and the shape of the first sliding block are respectively matched with those of the first sliding groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating device comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is respectively connected in a connecting block and two half gears in a clamping mode, two bearings are sleeved outside the rotating shaft and are respectively connected to opposite surfaces of two fixing plates in a clamping mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of the second sliding block is set to be T-shaped, and the shape of the second sliding block is matched with that of the second sliding groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod are both square in shape, and the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod are matched in size.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the second sliding block is provided with a groove, the height of the groove is higher than that of the clamping block, the clamping block is triangular, the bottom end of the sliding rod is triangular, the bevel edge of the sliding rod is located on the left side, and the bevel edge of the clamping block is located on the right side.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of spongy cushions, the positions of the spongy cushions are staggered with the positions of the second sliding grooves respectively, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a rubber sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the controller comprises a voice instruction acquisition module, the output end of the voice instruction acquisition module is electrically connected with the input end of the sorting module, the output end of the sorting module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, and the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the thyroid surgery clinical multifunctional auxiliary device and the system thereof are characterized in that through the mutual matching between the arc-shaped plates, the sliding rods, the clamping blocks, the controller, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, the connecting plates, the first sliding blocks, the toothed plates, the half gears, the rotating shaft, the connecting blocks and the supporting plates, a user can respectively push the arc-shaped plates to be in contact with the head of a patient, so that the clamping blocks can limit the positions of the sliding rods, the positions of the arc-shaped plates are fixed, when the angles of the head and the neck of the patient need to be adjusted, the user can speak out the angle direction and the angle of adjustment needed by voice, so that after receiving the instruction, the voice instruction acquisition module in the controller can arrange the instruction through the arrangement module and then send the instruction to the processor, the processor can control the working distance of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders through the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module, and the working distance of the, make the pinion rack can drive pivot, connecting block and backup pad through the half gear and use the pivot to rotate as the central point to adjust the angle of patient's neck, and in the accommodation process, a plurality of arcs can fix and support patient's head, make patient's neck be difficult to take place the displacement, reduced the adverse effect that causes the operation, and accommodation process is speech control, and is simple and convenient, saves time, has made things convenient for people to use.

2. This clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of using of thyroid surgery and system thereof all sets up the shape through with sliding sleeve and slide bar into the square, and size looks adaptation between them to avoided the condition of slide bar at the sliding sleeve internal rotation, made the bevel edge of slide bar can be located the left side always, thereby ensured the normal cooperation work between slide bar and the fixture block.

3. This clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of using of thyroid surgery and system thereof, through setting up a plurality of foam-rubber cushions, and the position of a plurality of foam-rubber cushions staggers with the position of a plurality of second spout respectively for the foam-rubber cushion can not influence the arc and drive the second slider and remove in the second spout when providing the comfort level for patient's head and neck, has ensured the normal use of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a controller system according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a fixed shell 1, a first sliding groove 2, a first sliding block 3, a toothed plate 4, a connecting plate 5, a multistage hydraulic cylinder 6, a controller 7, a half gear 8, a rotating device 9, a rotating shaft 91, a bearing 92, a fixed plate 10, a connecting block 11, a supporting plate 12, a second sliding groove 13, a second sliding block 14, an arc-shaped plate 15, a clamping block 16, a sliding rod 17, a sliding sleeve 18, a pull handle 19, a spring 20 and a sponge cushion 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clinical multifunctional auxiliary device for thyroid surgery comprises a fixed shell 1, wherein two first sliding grooves 2 are formed in the upper surface of the fixed shell 1, first sliding blocks 3 are connected in the first sliding grooves 2 in a sliding mode, the shapes of the first sliding grooves 2 are in a cross shape, the sizes and the shapes of the first sliding blocks 3 are respectively matched with the sizes and the shapes of the first sliding grooves 2, the first sliding blocks 2 and the first sliding blocks 3 are arranged, the sizes and the shapes of the first sliding grooves 2 are respectively matched with the sizes and the shapes of the first sliding blocks 3, so that the toothed plates 4 can drive the first sliding blocks 3 to move in the first sliding grooves 2 when moving, the positions of the toothed plates 4 are limited, the toothed plates 4 cannot move back and forth, the normal use of the device is guaranteed, the toothed plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding blocks 3, opposite surfaces of the two first sliding blocks 3 are fixedly connected through the same connecting plate 5, the right flank of connecting plate 5 is through the right flank fixed connection of multistage pneumatic cylinder 6 with the 1 inner wall of set casing, through setting up multistage pneumatic cylinder 6 for 6 during operation of multistage pneumatic cylinder can provide power for the rotation of backup pad 12, have ensured the normal angle modulation of backup pad 12.

The left side surface of the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 7, the controller 7 comprises a voice instruction acquisition module, the controller 7 can acquire a voice instruction of a user by arranging the voice instruction acquisition module, so that the device can be controlled by voice, the output end of the voice instruction acquisition module is electrically connected with the input end of the arranging module, the output end of the arranging module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the arranging module is arranged so that the arranging module can arrange the voice instruction sent by the user to a specified format, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module, the processor is arranged so that the processor can control the work of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 6 by the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module after receiving the instruction, the toothed plate 4 is meshed with the half gear 8, and the two half gears 8 are both clamped outside the rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 comprises a rotating shaft 91, the rotating shaft 91 is respectively clamped in the connecting block 11 and the two half gears 8, the two bearings 92 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 91, the two bearings 92 are respectively clamped on opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 10, the two bearings 92 are arranged, so that the rotating shaft 91 can be driven to rotate in the two bearings 92 when the half gears 8 rotate, a supporting point can be provided for the rotation of the rotating shaft 91, the normal use of the device is ensured, the rotating device 9 is clamped on the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 10, the two fixing plates 10 are both fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixing shell 1, the connecting block 11 is clamped outside the rotating device 9, the upper surface of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 12, the upper surface of the supporting plate 12 is provided with a plurality of foam-rubber cushions 21, the positions of the plurality of foam-rubber cushions 21 are respectively staggered with the positions of the, and the position of a plurality of foam-rubber cushions 21 staggers with the position of a plurality of second spout 13 respectively for foam-rubber cushions 21 can not influence arc 15 and drive second slider 14 and remove about in second spout 13 when providing the comfort level for patient's head and neck, has ensured the normal use of this device, and a plurality of second spout 13 has been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad 12.

The second sliding block 14 is connected in the second sliding groove 13 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 14 is in a T shape, the second sliding block 14 is matched with the second sliding groove 13 in shape, the second sliding block 14 and the second sliding groove 13 are both in a T shape with matched size, the situation that the second sliding block 14 slides out when sliding in the second sliding groove 13 is avoided, the normal fixation of the arc plate 15 to the head of a patient is ensured, the arc plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sliding block 14, the rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the arc plate 15, and has certain flexibility and skid resistance, so that the injury to the head of the patient caused by the rigid fixation of the arc plate 15 to the head of the patient can be reduced, the friction force between the device and the head of the patient can be improved, and the head of the patient is fixed more stably, the lower surface of the inner wall of the second sliding groove 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 16, the lower surface of the second sliding block 14 is provided with a groove, the height of the groove is higher than that of the clamping blocks 16, so that the second sliding block 14 can move left and right outside the clamping blocks 16, the normal use of the device is guaranteed, the clamping blocks 16 are triangular, the bottom end of the sliding rod 17 is triangular, the bevel edge of the sliding rod 17 is positioned on the left side, the bevel edge of the clamping blocks 16 is positioned on the right side, the sliding rod 17 can be upwards extruded by the clamping blocks 16 and pass over the clamping blocks 16 when moving left, when a user stops pushing the arc-shaped plate 15, the right-angle side of the sliding rod 17 is in contact with the right-angle side of the clamping blocks 16, so that the sliding rod 17 can not move rightwards, one clamping block 16 is lapped with the sliding rod 17, the sliding rod 17 is respectively sleeved in the sliding sleeve 18 and the spring 20, the sliding sleeve 18 and the sliding rod 17 are both square, the sliding sleeve 18 is matched with the sliding rod 17 in size, by arranging the sliding sleeve 18 and the sliding rod 17 in a square shape and matching the sizes of the sliding sleeve 18 and the sliding rod 17, thereby avoiding the situation that the sliding rod 17 rotates in the sliding sleeve 18, so that the bevel edge of the sliding rod 17 can be always positioned at the left side, thereby ensuring the normal matching work between the sliding rod 17 and the clamping block 16, the sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second sliding block 14, the top end of the sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 19, the two ends of the spring 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pull handle 19 and the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 18, by providing the spring 20, when the user releases the pull handle 19, the spring 20 can move the slide bar 17 downward and return to the original position by its own pulling force.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

s1, when the device needs to be used, a user can fix the device at one side of an operating table, and then the head and the neck of the patient are placed on the surface of the supporting plate 12, when the head of the patient needs to be fixed, the user can respectively push the arc plates 15 to be in contact with the head of the patient, so that the fixture blocks 16 can limit the position of the sliding rod 17, and the positions of the arc plates 15 are fixed;

s2, when the angle of the head and the neck of the patient needs to be adjusted, a user can speak the angle direction and the angle adjustment required to be adjusted by voice, the voice instruction acquisition module in the controller 7 can send the instruction to the processor after the instruction is received by the voice instruction acquisition module, the processor can control the working distance and the working distance of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 6 through the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the toothed plate 4 to move through the connecting plate 5 and the first sliding block 3 when working, and the toothed plate 4 can drive the rotating shaft 91, the connecting block 11 and the supporting plate 12 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 91 as a central point through the half gear 8, so that the angle of the neck of the patient can be;

s3, when the head of the patient needs to be fixed, a user can pull the sliding rod 17 upwards through the pull handle 19, so that the sliding rod 17 can be separated from the clamping block 16, then pull the arc-shaped plate 15 rightwards through the pull handle 19, so that the arc-shaped plate 15 can drive the second sliding block 14 to move rightwards in the second sliding groove 13, and then the positions of other arc-shaped plates 15 are adjusted by using the same method, so that the head of the patient is fixed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of using of thyroid surgery, includes stationary housing (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the fixed shell (1) is provided with two first sliding grooves (2), the first sliding grooves (2) are connected with first sliding blocks (3) in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each first sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (4), the opposite surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (3) are fixedly connected through a same connecting plate (5), and the right side surface of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1) through a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (6);

the left side face of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (7), the toothed plate (4) is meshed with half gears (8), the two half gears (8) are clamped outside a rotating device (9), the rotating device (9) is clamped on opposite faces of two fixed plates (10), the two fixed plates (10) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell (1), a connecting block (11) is clamped outside the rotating device (9), the upper surface of the connecting block (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (12), and a plurality of second sliding grooves (13) are formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (12);

second spout (13) sliding connection has second slider (14), the last fixed surface of second slider (14) is connected with arc (15), the lower surface fixed connection of second spout (13) inner wall has a plurality of fixture block (16), one of them fixture block (16) and slide bar (17) overlap joint, slide bar (17) cup joint respectively in sliding sleeve (18) and spring (20), sliding sleeve (18) fixed connection is in the right flank of second slider (14), the top fixedly connected with of slide bar (17) draws handle (19), the both ends of spring (20) respectively with the lower surface that draws handle (19) and the last fixed surface of sliding sleeve (18) are connected.

2. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: the shape of the first sliding groove (2) is arranged in a cross shape, and the size and the shape of the first sliding block (3) are respectively matched with the size and the shape of the first sliding groove (2).

3. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: rotating device (9) are including pivot (91), pivot (91) joint respectively in connecting block (11) and two semi-gear (8), pivot (91) overcoat has two bearings (92), two bearing (92) joint respectively is at the opposite face of two fixed plates (10).

4. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: the shape of the second sliding block (14) is set to be T-shaped, and the shape of the second sliding block (14) is matched with that of the second sliding chute (13).

5. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: the sliding sleeve (18) and the sliding rod (17) are both square in shape, and the sliding sleeve (18) is matched with the sliding rod (17) in size.

6. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: the lower surface of the second sliding block (14) is provided with a groove, the height of the groove is higher than that of the clamping block (16), the clamping block (16) is triangular, the bottom end of the sliding rod (17) is triangular, the oblique edge of the sliding rod (17) is located on the left side, and the oblique edge of the clamping block (16) is located on the right side.

7. The clinical multi-functional auxiliary device of thyroid surgery of claim 1, characterized by: the upper surface of backup pad (12) is provided with a plurality of foam-rubber cushion (21), a plurality of the position of foam-rubber cushion (21) staggers with the position of a plurality of second spout (13) respectively, the surface of arc (15) is provided with the rubber sleeve.

8. The clinical multifunctional auxiliary system for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (7) comprises a voice instruction acquisition module, the output end of the voice instruction acquisition module is electrically connected with the input end of the sorting module, the output end of the sorting module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, and the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder control module.