CN215464923U - Domestic solid waste garbage treatment and smashing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a grid plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body, a crushing and dewatering assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, two fixed plates, a rotating motor and a rotating rod, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body, and the two fixed plates are movably arranged in the box body, so that the domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device has the beneficial effects that: the multistage hydraulic cylinder that sets up through smashing among the dewatering subassembly drives two fixed plates downstream and contacts with the solid useless rubbish of life and extrudees, and when extruded in-process muddy water breaks away from rubbish, through setting up in the triangular pyramid with rotate the motor and cooperate when being convenient for kibbling, reduce the influence of muddy water to crushing effect, through the filtration discharge assembly that sets up, be convenient for filter the muddy water that extrudes, reduce workplace's pollution, be convenient for discharge.

Description

Domestic solid waste garbage treatment and smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a domestic solid waste garbage treatment crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of domestic solid waste garbage treatment equipment.

Background

It is known that, along with the improvement of people's standard of living, the solid useless rubbish that produces in the city is also more and more, and the solid useless rubbish processing apparatus of life is one kind and is used for handling the solid useless of all kinds of collecting in the city, the auxiliary device of environmental protection, it has obtained extensive use in the field of environmental protection, but the muddy water in the rubbish can't be separated to the current solid useless rubbish processing reducing mechanism of life, muddy water not only can influence crushing efficiency and the crushing effect to rubbish, and cause the pollution to the workplace easily moreover, lead to the practicality lower, and can't reach emission standard, influence the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a domestic solid waste garbage treatment and crushing device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing domestic solid waste garbage treatment and crushing device cannot separate mud and water in garbage and the mud and water cannot reach the discharge standard, which are proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a grid plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body, a crushing and dewatering component is arranged in the box body and comprises two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, two fixing plates, a rotating motor and a rotating rod, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body respectively, the two fixing plates are movably arranged in the box body, one side of the top ends of the two fixing plates is fixedly connected with output ends of the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders respectively, a plurality of triangular cones are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two fixing plates, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the grid plate, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the grid plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the fixed spiral crushing sword that is equipped with on the dwang, the fixed filtration that is equipped with in bottom of box inner wall discharges the subassembly.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the filtering and discharging assembly comprises a first filtering layer which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a second filter layer is fixed to a bottom end of the first filter layer, and a third filter layer is fixed to a bottom end of the second filter layer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of one side of the box body is fixedly inserted with a drain pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the top of the side of the box body is hinged with a sealing door through a hinge.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a switch panel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side of the box body, an extrusion switch and a crushing switch are respectively arranged on the surface of the switch panel, and the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders and the rotating motor are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the extrusion switch and the crushing switch.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the first filter layer is made of quartz sand filter material, the second filter layer is made of glass fiber filter cotton material, and the third filter layer is made of non-woven fabric filter cotton material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the household solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device, the multistage hydraulic cylinder arranged in the crushing and dewatering component drives the two fixing plates to move downwards to contact with the household solid waste garbage for extrusion, muddy water is separated from the garbage in the extrusion process, the influence of the muddy water on the crushing effect is reduced while the muddy water is crushed through the triangular cone and the rotating motor which are matched, and the filtering and discharging component is arranged, so that the extruded muddy water can be conveniently filtered, the pollution to a working place is reduced, and the discharge is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a grid plate; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a crushing and dewatering component; 41. a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a triangular cone; 44. rotating the motor; 45. rotating the rod; 46. a spiral crushing cutter; 5. a filtering and discharging component; 51. a first filter layer; 52. a second filter layer; 53. a third filtering layer; 6. a drain pipe; 7. supporting legs; 8. a sealing door; 9. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a domestic solid waste garbage disposal crushing apparatus, comprising a box body 1, a grid plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a crushing and dewatering assembly 4 is arranged in the box body 1, the crushing and dewatering assembly 4 comprises two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 41, two fixing plates 42, a rotating motor 44 and a rotating rod 45, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 41 are respectively and fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the box body 1, the two fixing plates 42 are both movably arranged in the box body 1, one side of the top end of the two fixing plates 42 is respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 41, a plurality of triangular cones 43 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two fixing plates 42, the rotating motor 44 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the grid plate 2, the rotating rod 45 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the grid plate 2, the rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 44, the spiral crushing cutter 46 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 45, so that crushing is facilitated, the influence of muddy water on the crushing effect is reduced, and the filtering and discharging component 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1.

Preferably, the filtering and discharging assembly 5 comprises a first filtering layer 51, the first filtering layer 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a second filtering layer 52 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first filtering layer 51, a third filtering layer 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second filtering layer 52, a drain pipe 6 is fixedly inserted and arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body 1 for discharging water, supporting legs 7 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, a sealing door 8 is hinged at the top of the side of the box body 1 through hinges, a switch panel 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side of the box body 1, an extrusion switch and a crushing switch are respectively arranged on the surface of the switch panel 9, the two multistage hydraulic cylinders 41 and the rotating motor 44 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through the extrusion switch and the crushing switch, so as to be convenient to operate and use, the first filtering layer 51 is made of quartz sand filtering material, the second filtering layer 52 is made of glass fiber filtering cotton material, the third filtering layer 53 is made of non-woven fabric filtering cotton material, so as to be convenient for filtering and discharging.

When the household solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device is used, firstly, the crushing and dewatering component 4 is placed at a corresponding working position, then whether all parts of the filtering and discharging component 5 work normally or not is checked, the device can be used after the checking is finished, the garbage to be treated is guided into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 3, the rotary rod 45 is driven by the rotary motor 44 controlled by the crushing switch to drive the rotary rod 45 to lead the spiral crushing knife 46 to rotate and crush, the two fixing plates 42 are driven by the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 41 arranged in the crushing and dewatering component 4 to move downwards to be contacted with the household solid waste garbage for extrusion, muddy water is separated from the garbage in the extrusion process, the influence of the muddy water on the crushing effect is reduced when the muddy water is matched with the rotary motor 44 through the triangular cone 43 for crushing, and the extruded muddy water flows into the first filter layer 51 through the grid plate 2, First filtering layer 51 is made for quartz sand filter material, and its material has resistance to compression wear, cuts dirty ability reinforce, characteristics that the benefit is high, and second filtering layer 52 is made for glass fiber filter pulp material, and its material has the characteristics that corrosion resistance is good and mechanical strength is high, and third filtering layer 53 is made for non-woven fabrics filter pulp material, and its material has the characteristics that the universality, technical maturity, stability are good, filters layer upon layer, discharges through drain pipe 6, and the rubbish after smashing leads out through opening sealing door 8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a domestic solid waste garbage disposal reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the fixed grid plate (2) that is equipped with in middle part of box (1) inner wall, the fixed feeder hopper (3) that is equipped with in middle part on box (1) top, the inside of box (1) is equipped with smashes dewatering component (4), smash dewatering component (4) including two multistage pneumatic cylinders (41), two fixed plates (42), rotating motor (44) and dwang (45), two multistage pneumatic cylinder (41) are fixed respectively and are set up the both sides on box (1) top, two fixed plates (42) are all movable to be set up in the inside of box (1), two one side on fixed plate (42) top respectively with the output fixed connection of two multistage pneumatic cylinders (41), two the bottom of fixed plate (42) is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of triangular pyramid (43), rotate the fixed middle part that sets up in net board (2) bottom of motor (44), dwang (45) are rotated and are set up the top in net board (2), the bottom of dwang (45) and the output shaft fixed connection who rotates motor (44), fixed spiral crushing sword (46) that are equipped with on dwang (45), the fixed filtration that is equipped with in bottom of box (1) inner wall discharges subassembly (5).

2. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the filtering and discharging assembly (5) comprises a first filtering layer (51), and the first filtering layer (51) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the first filtering layer (51) is fixedly provided with a second filtering layer (52), and the bottom end of the second filtering layer (52) is fixedly provided with a third filtering layer (53).

4. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: and a drain pipe (6) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of one side of the box body (1).

5. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of box (1) bottom all is fixed and is equipped with supporting leg (7), the top of box (1) avris has sealing door (8) through the hinge.

6. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed flush mounting plate of switch panel (9) that is equipped with in bottom of box (1) avris, the surface of flush mounting plate of switch panel (9) is installed respectively and is extruded switch and crushing switch, two multistage hydraulic cylinder (41) and rotating electrical machines (44) are respectively through extrusion switch and crushing switch and external power source electric connection.

7. The domestic solid waste garbage disposal and crushing device of claim 3, wherein: the first filtering layer (51) is made of quartz sand filtering material, the second filtering layer (52) is made of glass fiber filtering cotton material, and the third filtering layer (53) is made of non-woven fabric filtering cotton material.

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