CN221471975U - Domestic garbage compression equipment - Google Patents
Domestic garbage compression equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221471975U CN221471975U CN202323325670.4U CN202323325670U CN221471975U CN 221471975 U CN221471975 U CN 221471975U CN 202323325670 U CN202323325670 U CN 202323325670U CN 221471975 U CN221471975 U CN 221471975U
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- garbage
- compression
- shell
- compression box
- conveying
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression, and discloses household garbage compression equipment, which comprises a compression box and a feeding shell communicated with the top of the compression box, and further comprises: the movable plates are hinged above two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell, and the bottom of each movable plate is hinged with a hydraulic rod; according to the garbage crushing device, garbage is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the garbage is conveniently compressed, the garbage is extruded into blocks through the pushing mechanism after being crushed and pushed out of the device, the garbage pressing blocks are matched with the conveying rollers to be conveyed to one side of the garbage loading vehicle, loading work is conveniently carried out by workers, labor intensity is relieved, garbage fragments falling into the collecting shell during conveying are conveyed back into the compression box through the conveying mechanism, the problem that the body health of the workers is affected by the falling, accumulation and pollution of the garbage fragments is avoided, and the problems that the garbage pressing blocks are inconvenient to take out and garbage accumulation is easy to cause in the use process of the conventional device are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to household garbage compression equipment.
Background
When the household garbage is treated, the household garbage is firstly classified and collected, then the household garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage is required to be compressed and extruded into blocks before being further treated after being crushed, the existing household garbage compression equipment only can compress the garbage when in use, and when the garbage is compressed into blocks, operators are required to take out the blocks of garbage from the extrusion cavity by means of tools and load the blocks of garbage to the next treatment process, so that the workload of the operators is increased, and the time and the labor are wasted;
after the garbage is compressed into blocks, the surface of the pressing block is adhered with unbonded garbage fragments, and the garbage pressing block is taken out and then needs to be moved to a garbage loading vehicle, but the garbage fragments can fall to the ground in the process of taking out or moving, so that workers are required to clean again, the labor capacity of the workers is increased, the garbage is accumulated due to untimely cleaning, and the physical health of the workers can be influenced due to pollution to the working environment.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide household garbage compression equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a household garbage compression device, comprising a compression box and a feeding shell communicated with the top of the compression box, and further comprising: the movable plate is hinged above two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell, the bottom of the movable plate is hinged with a hydraulic rod, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the compression box, a filter screen is arranged below the inner wall of the compression box, a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the compression box, and a collecting shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the outlet of the compression box;
The guide plate is fixed in the inside of collecting the shell, the both sides of collecting the shell all are provided with vibrating motor, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of collecting the shell, the transfer roller is installed at the top of collecting the shell, one side of collecting the shell is provided with transport mechanism, the dodge gate is installed to compression case one side opening part.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor arranged above one side of the compression box, a gear disc fixed on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, a driven gear meshed with the surface of the gear disc, and a crushing roller fixed on one side of the driven gear.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder arranged on one side of the compression box and a squeezing plate fixed on one side of an output shaft of the compression box, and further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on the other side of the compression box and a pushing plate fixed on one side of the output shaft of the compression box.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shell communicated with one side of the through hole, a second motor arranged at the top of the conveying shell, an auger fixed at the bottom of an output shaft of the second motor and a conveying pipe communicated with one side of the top of the conveying shell.
Preferably, the baffle plates are fixedly connected above the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell and are positioned above the hinge joint of the movable plate and the feeding shell.
Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected above one side of the inner wall of the compression box, and one side of the fixing plate is obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the garbage crushing device, garbage is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the garbage is conveniently compressed, the garbage is extruded into blocks through the pushing mechanism after being crushed and pushed out of the device, the garbage pressing blocks are matched with the conveying rollers to be conveyed to one side of the garbage loading vehicle, loading work is conveniently carried out by workers, labor intensity is relieved, garbage fragments falling into the collecting shell during conveying are conveyed back into the compression box through the conveying mechanism, the problem that the body health of the workers is affected by the falling, accumulation and pollution of the garbage fragments is avoided, and the problems that the garbage pressing blocks are inconvenient to take out and garbage accumulation is easy to cause in the use process of the conventional device are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-sectional structure in the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-sectional structure in the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-sectional structure in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a compression box; 2. a feed housing; 3. a moving plate; 4. a hydraulic rod; 5. a baffle; 6. a crushing mechanism; 61. a first motor; 62. a gear plate; 63. a driven gear; 64. a pulverizing roller; 7. a filter screen; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a pushing mechanism; 91. a first hydraulic cylinder; 92. an extrusion plate; 93. a second hydraulic cylinder; 94. a pushing plate; 10. collecting the shell; 11. a guide plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a through hole; 14. a conveying roller; 15. a conveying mechanism; 151. a transfer case; 152. a second motor; 153. an auger; 154. a transfer tube; 16. and (3) moving the door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a household garbage compression device comprises a compression box 1, wherein the compression box 1 is used for compressing household garbage, a feeding shell 2 is communicated with the top of the compression box 1, the feeding shell 2 is used for conveying the garbage, a movable plate 3 is hinged above two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell 2, the movable plate 3 is used for plugging a feeding hole in crushing, a garbage splashing device in the crushing process is avoided, a hydraulic rod 4 is hinged at the bottom of the movable plate 3, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 4 is hinged with the inclined surface of the inner wall of the feeding shell 2, the hydraulic rod 4 is used for controlling the inclination angle of the movable plate 3, the feeding and plugging are convenient, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected above two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell 2 and is positioned above the hinged part of the movable plate 3 and the feeding shell 2, the baffle 5 is used for shielding the hinged position of the inner wall of the movable plate 3 and the feeding shell 2, the normal use is prevented from being blocked when the garbage falls, the crushing mechanism 6 is arranged above the inside of the compression box 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is used for crushing household garbage before compression, compression is convenient, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the filter screen 7 is arranged below the inner wall of the compression box 1, the filter screen 7 is used for filtering residual sewage inside the garbage in the extrusion process, solid-liquid separation is carried out, the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected above one side of the inner wall of the compression box 1, one side of the fixing plate 8 is obliquely arranged, the fixing plate 8 is used for guiding the garbage and shielding the garbage, the garbage is prevented from falling into one side of a lower part to influence the compression effect, the pushing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the compression box 1, the pushing mechanism 9 is used for compressing the garbage and pushing the garbage, the collecting shell 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom of one side of the outlet of the compression box 1, the collecting shell 10 is used for collecting garbage fragments falling in the pushing process, the garbage backlog that avoids dropping pollutes operational environment, the bottom fixedly connected with deflector 11 of collecting shell 10 inner wall, deflector 11 is used for leading the rubbish piece, make it to one side direction landing, conveniently carry out the transport, collecting shell 10's both sides all are provided with vibrating motor 12, vibrating motor 12 is used for vibrations when pushing away the inside rubbish briquetting of collecting shell 10, make the piece that its surface floats drop, avoid the rubbish piece too many that drop in the transportation, through-hole 13 has been seted up to collecting shell 10's one side, through-hole 13 is used for conveying the rubbish piece, make things convenient for one side part to convey, use with deflector 11 cooperation, the transfer roller 14 is installed at collecting shell 10's top, the quantity of transfer roller 14 is a plurality of, use with pushing mechanism 9 cooperation, conveniently carry out the rubbish briquetting that compresses, alleviate staff working strength, labour saving and time saving, collecting shell 10's one side is provided with transport mechanism 15, transport mechanism 15 is used for conveying the rubbish piece that drops to collecting shell 10 inside to compressing bin 1 again, avoid the rubbish piece to pile up at the device outside polluted operational environment, promote the collection efficiency to rubbish, compressing bin 1 one side opening part installs the movable door 16, be used for compressing together with it when compressing to take out the rubbish briquetting conveniently.
The crushing mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 61 arranged above one side of the compression box 1, a gear disc 62 is fixedly connected with the surface of an output shaft of the first motor 61, a driven gear 63 is meshed with the surface of the gear disc 62, the gear disc 62 and the driven gear 63 are matched for use, crushing rollers 64 are fixedly connected with one sides of the gear disc 62 and the driven gear 63, under the action of the first motor 61, the gear disc 62 and the driven gear 63 are controlled to be meshed for transmission, the crushing rollers 64 on two sides are driven to reversely rotate to crush garbage conveyed inside the feeding shell 2, occupied space of the garbage is reduced, and the compression effect on the garbage is improved.
The pushing mechanism 9 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 91 arranged on one side of the compression box 1, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 91 penetrates through the inside of the compression box 1 and is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 92, the squeezing plate 92 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the compression box 1, the bottom of the squeezing plate 92 is slidably connected with the top of the filter screen 7, a second hydraulic cylinder 93 is arranged on the other side of the compression box 1, the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 93 penetrates through the inside of the compression box 1 and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 94, the pushing plate 94 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the compression box 1, the bottom of the pushing plate 94 is slidably connected with the top of the filter screen 7, the pushing plate 94 and the squeezing plate 92 are staggered at ninety degrees, after the crushing mechanism 6 pulverizes garbage, the squeezing plate 92 is driven to move to one side to squeeze the garbage into blocks, after the squeezing is completed, the pushing plate 94 is controlled to move outwards to push the garbage blocks, the garbage blocks are matched with the conveying rollers 14 to be directly conveyed to one side of the conveying vehicle, the conveying vehicle is relieved, and the working strength of workers is convenient for loading the garbage blocks.
The conveying mechanism 15 comprises a conveying shell 151 communicated with one side of the through hole 13, a feeding hole at the bottom of the conveying shell 151 corresponds to the position of the through hole 13, a second motor 152 is installed at the top of the conveying shell 151, an output shaft of the second motor 152 penetrates through the inside of the conveying shell 151 and is fixedly connected with an auger 153, one side of the top of the conveying shell 151 is communicated with a conveying pipe 154, the conveying pipe 154 is obliquely arranged, a discharging hole is arranged above the feeding hole of the feeding shell 2, the auger 153 is controlled to rotate through the second motor 152, garbage fragments which slide to the feeding hole of the conveying shell 151 are conveyed to the inside of the compression box 1 through the conveying pipe 154, the garbage fragments which fall into the collecting shell 10 are recovered, the garbage fragments are prevented from falling to one side of the device to cause backlog, and the workload of workers is increased.
Notably, are: the first hydraulic cylinder 91, the second hydraulic cylinder 93 and the transfer roller 14 provided in this technical solution are in the prior art, and the working principle and the beneficial effects thereof during use are not described here in detail.
Working principle: firstly, before conveying garbage, drive the movable plate 3 through the hydraulic rod 4 and remove, adjust the inclination of movable plate 3, afterwards pour garbage into the inside of feed shell 2, open first motor 61, drive the crushing roller 64 of both sides through gear plate 62 and driven gear 63 meshing transmission and carry out reverse rotation and smash the rubbish, the kibbling rubbish drops to the inside of compression case 1, after smashing, drive the stripper plate 92 through first pneumatic cylinder 91 and remove to one side and extrude the rubbish piece, the inside remaining sewage of rubbish flows into the bottom of compression case 1 in the extruded while, accessible compression case 1 bottom one side's wash port is discharged, after with rubbish piece extrusion, open movable gate 16, control push plate 94 through second pneumatic cylinder 93 and release the rubbish briquetting, simultaneously drive the rubbish briquetting through transfer roller 14 and remove, transfer one side to the rubbish loading truck with the rubbish briquetting, make things convenient for the staff to load, save the manpower, in the course of conveying, with rubbish piece on the rubbish briquetting surface is not tremble by the rubbish piece of extrusion through vibrations motor 12, the gap between transfer roller 14 drops to the inside of collection shell 10 because of inertia, the rubbish piece is driven by guide plate 11, carry out the inside through the compression effect of drive screw rod 153 through the inside of compression case 3, can be accomplished through the compression effect of carrying out through the conveyer pipe 153, can be moved back through the compression plate 3, the compression effect is accomplished through the spiral shell is carried out through the compression plate 153, can be accomplished through the compression plate 153.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Domestic waste compression equipment, including compression case (1) and feed shell (2) that communicate in its top, its characterized in that still includes:
The device comprises a movable plate (3) hinged above two sides of the inner wall of a feeding shell (2), wherein a hydraulic rod (4) is hinged at the bottom of the movable plate (3), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged above the inside of a compression box (1), a filter screen (7) is arranged below the inner wall of the compression box (1), a pushing mechanism (9) is arranged inside the compression box (1), and a collecting shell (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of an outlet of the compression box (1);
Be fixed in inside deflector (11) of collecting shell (10), the both sides of collecting shell (10) all are provided with vibrating motor (12), through-hole (13) have been seted up to one side of collecting shell (10), transfer roller (14) are installed at the top of collecting shell (10), one side of collecting shell (10) is provided with transport mechanism (15), movable door (16) are installed to compression case (1) one side opening part.
2. A household garbage compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a first motor (61) arranged above one side of the compression box (1), a gear disc (62) fixed on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, a driven gear (63) meshed with the surface of the gear disc (62) and a crushing roller (64) fixed on one side of the driven gear.
3. A household garbage compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (91) arranged on one side of the compression box (1) and a squeezing plate (92) fixed on one side of an output shaft of the compression box, and also comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (93) arranged on the other side of the compression box (1) and a pushing plate (94) fixed on one side of the output shaft of the compression box.
4. A household garbage compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (15) comprises a conveying shell (151) communicated with one side of the through hole (13), a second motor (152) arranged at the top of the conveying shell, an auger (153) fixed at the bottom of an output shaft of the second motor (152) and a conveying pipe (154) communicated with one side of the top of the conveying shell (151).
5. A household garbage compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper parts of the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding shell (2) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (5), and the baffle plates are positioned above the hinge joint of the movable plate (3) and the feeding shell (2).
6. A household garbage compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the compression box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8), and one side of the fixing plate is obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325670.4U CN221471975U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Domestic garbage compression equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325670.4U CN221471975U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Domestic garbage compression equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221471975U true CN221471975U (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323325670.4U Active CN221471975U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Domestic garbage compression equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN221471975U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119425918A (en) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-02-14 | 北京同创碧源水务科技发展有限公司 | An organic wet garbage crushing, pulping and sorting integrated machine |
-
2023
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202323325670.4U patent/CN221471975U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119425918A (en) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-02-14 | 北京同创碧源水务科技发展有限公司 | An organic wet garbage crushing, pulping and sorting integrated machine |
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