CN112093316A

CN112093316A - Garbage collection device with extrusion function

Info

Publication number: CN112093316A
Application number: CN202010978599.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊廷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage collection device with an extrusion function, which comprises a collection box body, a bottom plate seat and a vertical rod frame, wherein the collection box body and the vertical rod frame are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the collection box body, an upper frame positioned right above the collection box body is arranged at the top of the vertical rod frame, a lower pressing plate is arranged at the upper part of the collection box body, the lower pressing plate is arranged on the upper frame through a pressing mechanism, a feeding port is formed in the side wall, close to the top port, of the collection box body, a side door cover plate is arranged at the feeding port, the bottom of the side door cover plate is hinged with the side wall of the collection box body, a push-pull assembly used for opening and closing the side door cover plate is further arranged on the side wall of the collection box body, a. The garbage storage device is simple in structure, convenient to dump garbage, convenient to operate and strong in effect, the amount of stored garbage is increased by compressing the garbage in the collection box, the frequency of garbage transportation is reduced, and the garbage storage device is convenient to operate.

Description

Garbage collection device with extrusion function

Technical Field

The invention relates to environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a garbage collection device with an extrusion function.

Background

The environmental protection is that human consciously protects natural resources and reasonably utilizes the natural resources, and prevents the natural environment from being polluted and damaged; the comprehensive treatment is done to the polluted and damaged environment. The random disposal of garbage is an important factor for environmental destruction and is an essential aspect for garbage disposal in environmental protection.

The existing garbage collection mode is that the garbage collection device is arranged to collect and treat garbage uniformly, the internal space of a storage box in the garbage collection device is limited, and some garbage is swollen and occupies a larger space, so that the quantity of the garbage collected by the garbage collection box is greatly influenced, and the conveying frequency of a garbage truck is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage collection device with an extrusion function so as to achieve the aim.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage collection device with extrusion function, including collecting the box, bottom plate seat and grudging post frame, collect box and grudging post frame all fixed setting at the collecting box body up end, grudging post frame top is provided with the roof-rack that is located directly over the collecting box and collects box upper portion and be provided with the holding down plate, the holding down plate is installed on the roof-rack through pushing down the mechanism, it is provided with the side door apron to have seted up feed port and feed port department on the lateral wall that the collecting box is close to its roof port, side door apron bottom is articulated with collecting box lateral wall and still is provided with the push-and-pull subassembly that is used for opening and close the side door apron on the collecting box lateral wall, be provided with photoelectric sensor on the lateral wall of collecting the.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the pressing mechanism comprises three pressing screw rods and three pressing push-pull rods, the end part of each pressing screw rod is mounted at the bottom of the top frame through a support, the end parts, close to the three pressing screw rods, of the pressing screw rods are mutually meshed through a bevel gear pair, the end part of one pressing screw rod is driven to rotate by a pressing motor arranged on the top frame, a pressing screw sleeve in spiral fit with the pressing screw rod is sleeved on each pressing screw rod, the top parts of the three pressing push-pull rods are respectively hinged with the lower side parts of the three pressing screw sleeves, and the bottom end parts of the pressing push-pull rods are hinged to the upper surface of the pressing plate.

In one alternative: the push-pull assembly comprises a push supporting rod and a reset spring, a pedal is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push supporting rod, the reset spring is arranged between the pedal and the collecting box body, the end of the reset spring is connected with the pedal and the end of the collecting box body, the push supporting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box body and penetrates through a guide sleeve inside the collecting box body in a sliding mode, and the top end of the push supporting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the.

In one alternative: the side door cover plate is provided with a guide sliding groove on the outer wall, the guide sliding groove is internally provided with a connecting sliding seat which slides in the guide sliding groove, and the top end of the push rod is hinged with the side part of the connecting sliding seat.

In one alternative: the bottom of the collecting box body is also provided with a lower drainage outlet, and a filter screen plate is arranged at the lower drainage outlet.

In one alternative: the side part of the top frame is rotatably connected with the top of the vertical rod frame through a rotating rod shaft, the side end of the top frame is not provided with a strip-shaped frame body, a push-pull column is arranged in the strip-shaped frame body, the end part of the push-pull column is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and a position adjusting assembly for driving the pull rod to ascend and descend is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod frame.

In one alternative: the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting screw sleeve, the end part of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical rod frame through a bearing seat, the adjusting screw sleeve is arranged on the adjusting screw rod and the side part of the adjusting screw sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pulling rod, and the bottom end part of the adjusting screw rod is provided with an operating end.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the device, a weight sensor senses that the weight of the garbage in a collecting box body is not beyond a limit value, and a photoelectric sensor senses the stacking height of the garbage in the collecting box body, so that the internal part of the collecting box body can be judged to be extruded to vacate more space and increase the storage amount of the garbage; utilize the push-and-pull subassembly to order about the side door apron and rotate and open feed port around its bottom, and then throw rubbish into collection box inside or side door apron upper portion and when the side door apron resets with rubbish, be convenient for deliver rubbish. The garbage storage device is simple in structure, convenient to dump garbage, convenient to operate and strong in effect, the amount of stored garbage is increased by compressing the garbage in the collection box, the frequency of garbage transportation is reduced, and the garbage storage device is convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side door cover according to the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a collection box body 1, a bottom plate seat 2, a side door cover plate 3, a vertical rod frame 4, an upper frame 5, a lower screw rod 6, a bevel gear pair 7, a lower motor 8, a lower screw sleeve 9, a lower push-pull rod 10, a lower press plate 11, a lower drainage outlet 12, a filter screen plate 13, a weight sensor 14, a photoelectric sensor 15, a feed port 16, a push support rod 17, a guide sleeve 18, a guide sliding groove 19, a connecting slide seat 20, a reset spring 21, a foot pedal 22, a side baffle plate 23, a strip-shaped frame body 24, a rotating pedal rod shaft 25, a push-pull column 26, a pull rod 27, an adjusting screw rod 28, an adjusting screw sleeve 29 and an operation end 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a garbage collecting device with an extrusion function comprises a collecting box body 1, a bottom plate seat 2 and a vertical rod frame 4, wherein the collecting box body 1 and the vertical rod frame 4 are both fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting box body 1, a top frame 5 positioned right above the collecting box body 1 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod frame 4, a lower pressing plate 11 is arranged on the upper part of the collecting box body 1, the lower pressing plate 11 is arranged on the top frame 5 through a lower pressing mechanism, a feeding port 16 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box body 1 close to the top port, a side door cover plate 3 is arranged at the feeding port 16, the bottom of the side door cover plate 3 is hinged with the side wall of the collecting box body 1, a push-pull assembly for opening and closing the side door cover plate 3 is further arranged on the side wall of the collecting box body 1, a photoelectric sensor 15 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box body 1, a weight sensor 14 is arranged When the weight of the garbage in the collection box body 1 is sensed by the weight sensor 14 and the weight of the garbage in the collection box body 1 is not beyond a limit value, and the accumulation height of the garbage in the collection box body 1 is sensed by the photoelectric sensor 15, the internal part of the collection box body 1 can be judged to be extruded so as to vacate more space and increase the amount of the stored garbage, and the pressing mechanism is utilized to push the pressing plate 11 to enter the collection box body 1 from the top port of the collection box body 1 and extrude the garbage in the collection box body 1 so as to increase the storage space of the garbage; the side door cover plate 3 is driven to rotate around the bottom of the side door cover plate by the push-pull assembly to open the feeding port 16, so that garbage is thrown into the collecting box body 1 or the upper part of the side door cover plate 3 from the feeding port 16 and is pushed into the collecting box body 1 when the side door cover plate 3 is reset, and the garbage is convenient to deliver;

the pressing mechanism comprises three pressing screw rods 6 and three pressing push-pull rods 10, the end part of each pressing screw rod 6 is arranged at the bottom of the top frame 5 through a support, the end parts, close to the three pressing screw rods 6, of the three pressing screw rods are mutually meshed through a bevel gear pair 7, the end part of one pressing screw rod 6 is driven to rotate by a pressing motor 8 arranged on the top frame 5, a pressing threaded sleeve 9 in spiral fit with each pressing screw rod 6 is sleeved on each pressing screw rod 6, the top parts of the three pressing push-pull rods 10 are respectively hinged with the lower side parts of the three pressing threaded sleeves 9, and the bottom end part of each pressing push-pull rod 10 is hinged to the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 11; the three lower pressing screw rods 6 are driven to rotate by the lower pressing motor 8, the three lower pressing screw rods 6 drive the lower pressing screw sleeves 9 on the lower pressing screw rods 6 to move on the lower pressing screw rods 6, and the lower pressing screw rods 6 move to drive the lower pressing plate 11 to move up and down by pushing and pulling the lower pressing push-pull rod 10 so as to extrude the garbage in the collection box body 1;

the push-pull assembly comprises a push support rod 17 and a reset spring 21, a pedal plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push support rod 17, the reset spring 21 is arranged between the pedal plate 22 and the collection box body 1, the end part of the push support rod is connected with the pedal plate and the reset spring, the guide sleeve 18 which is used for enabling the push support rod 17 to penetrate through the collection box body 1 in a sliding mode is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box body 1, the top end of the push support rod 17 is hinged to the outer wall of the side door cover plate 3 in a sliding mode, specifically, a guide sliding groove 19 is formed in the outer wall of the side door cover plate 3, a connecting sliding seat 20; when delivering the garbage, the foot pedal 22 presses the return spring 21 downwards, so that the push rod 17 moves downwards and pulls the side door cover plate 3 to turn over to open the feeding port 16, thereby facilitating the garbage dumping; the side baffles 23 are arranged on two sides of the side door cover plate 3 to prevent garbage dumped onto the side door cover plate 3 from falling out from the side parts;

the bottom of the collection box body 1 is also provided with a lower drainage outlet 12 and the drainage outlet 12 is provided with a filter screen plate 13, the lower drainage outlet 12 and the filter screen plate 13 are arranged to discharge garbage and dirty liquid in the collection box body 1 so as to prevent the dirty liquid from remaining in the collection box body 1 for a long time and corroding the garbage. .

Example 2

The embodiment of the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the side part of the top frame 5 is rotationally connected with the top part of the vertical rod frame 4 through a rotating rod shaft 25, the side end of the top frame 5 is not provided with a strip-shaped frame body 24, a push-pull column 26 is arranged in the strip-shaped frame body 24, the end part of the push-pull column 26 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 27, and the side wall of the vertical rod frame 4 is provided with a position adjusting assembly for driving the pull rod 27 to lift; the adjusting assembly is used for pushing and pulling the pulling rod 27 to move up and down so that the top frame 5 rotates around the axis of the rotating rod shaft 25, and then the lower pressing plate 11 opens the top port of the collection box body 1 so as to facilitate the treatment of garbage in the collection box body 1;

the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod 28 and an adjusting threaded sleeve 29, the end part of the adjusting screw rod 28 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical rod frame 4 through a bearing seat, the adjusting threaded sleeve 29 is spirally sleeved on the adjusting screw rod 28, the side part of the adjusting threaded sleeve 29 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pulling rod 27, and the bottom end part of the adjusting screw rod 28 is provided with an operating end 30; the operating end 30 is used for driving the adjusting screw rod 28 to rotate so as to adjust the position of the adjusting screw sleeve 29 on the adjusting screw rod 28, thereby pushing the pulling rod 27 to lift.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection device with extrusion function, including collecting box (1), bottom plate seat (2) and grudging post frame (4), a serial communication port, collecting box (1) and grudging post frame (4) all fixed setting are at collecting box (1) up end, grudging post frame (4) top is provided with roof-rack (5) that are located directly over collecting box (1) and collects box (1) upper portion and is provided with holding down plate (11), holding down plate (11) are installed on roof-rack (5) through pushing down the mechanism, it is provided with side door apron (3) to offer feed port (16) and feed port (16) department on the lateral wall of collecting box (1) near its top port, side door apron (3) bottom is articulated with collecting box (1) lateral wall and still be provided with the push-pull subassembly that is used for opening and close to side door apron (3) on collecting box (1) lateral wall, be provided with photoelectric sensor (15) on the lateral wall of collecting box (1) and be provided with heavy weight on collecting box (1) bottom wall A quantity sensor (14).

2. The garbage collection device with the extrusion function according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises three pressing screw rods (6) and three pressing push-pull rods (10), the end of each pressing screw rod (6) is mounted at the bottom of the top frame (5) through a support, the end parts of the three pressing screw rods (6) close to each other are meshed with each other through a bevel gear pair (7), one end part of each pressing screw rod (6) is driven to rotate by a pressing motor (8) arranged on the top frame (5), a pressing threaded sleeve (9) in threaded fit with each pressing screw rod (6) is sleeved on each pressing screw rod (6), the top end parts of the three pressing push-pull rods (10) are respectively hinged with the lower side parts of the three pressing threaded sleeves (9), and the bottom end parts of the pressing push-pull rods (10) are hinged to the upper surface of the pressing plate (11).

3. The garbage collection device with the extrusion function according to claim 1, wherein the push-pull assembly comprises a push rod (17) and a return spring (21), a pedal (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (17), the return spring (21) is arranged between the pedal (22) and the collection box body (1), the end of the return spring is connected with the pedal, the side wall of the collection box body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (18) through which the push rod (17) slides, and the top end of the push rod (17) is slidably hinged to the outer wall of the side door cover plate (3).

4. The garbage collection device with the extrusion function according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the side door cover plate (3) is provided with a guide sliding groove (19), a connecting sliding seat (20) sliding in the guide sliding groove (19) is installed in the guide sliding groove, and the top end of the push rod (17) is hinged with the side part of the connecting sliding seat (20).

5. The garbage collection device with squeezing function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the collection box (1) is further provided with a lower drainage port (12) and a screen plate (13) is installed at the lower drainage port (12).

6. The garbage collection device with the extrusion function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side of the top frame (5) is rotatably connected with the top of the vertical rod frame (4) through a rotating rod shaft (25), the side end of the top frame (5) is not provided with a strip-shaped frame body (24), a push-pull column (26) is arranged in the strip-shaped frame body (24), the end of the push-pull column (26) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (27), and the side wall of the vertical rod frame (4) is provided with a position adjusting component for driving the pull rod (27) to ascend and descend.

7. The garbage collection device with the extrusion function according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod (28) and an adjusting screw sleeve (29), the end of the adjusting screw rod (28) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical rod frame (4) through a bearing seat, the adjusting screw sleeve (29) is spirally sleeved on the adjusting screw rod (28), the side part of the adjusting screw sleeve (29) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pulling rod (27), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (28) is provided with an operating end (30).