CN113830463A

CN113830463A - Space compression garbage storage box for cleaning property garbage

Info

Publication number: CN113830463A
Application number: CN202111179224.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴家霖
Original assignee: Shenzhen Baoyujie Property Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Baoyujie Property Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2021-12-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a space compression garbage storage box for cleaning property garbage, which comprises a storage box and an installation box, wherein a throwing opening is formed in the front end face of the installation box, a cover plate is slidably installed at the upper end of the throwing opening, a cavity is formed in the installation box, a lifting assembly and an extrusion plate are arranged in the cavity, an isolation table is arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box, a rotary drum is arranged at the upper end of the isolation table, the rotary drum is driven by a driving device and carries out circular motion on the isolation table, a support plate is arranged below the isolation table, the support plate is driven by a conveying mechanism and moves up and down in the storage box, a through groove is formed in the middle of the isolation table in a penetrating mode, two groups of baffles are arranged in the through groove, and are driven by a linkage mechanism to be mutually closed and opened. The invention can increase the elongation value of the lifting component without increasing the whole occupied area of the device, so that the extrusion plate can better compress garbage.

Description

Space compression garbage storage box for cleaning property garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a space compression garbage storage box for cleaning property garbage.

Background

The purpose of garbage classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage and strive for making the best use of things. The garbage classification treatment comprises (1) recoverable matters, (2) other garbage, (3) kitchen garbage and (4) harmful garbage; the recyclable materials mainly comprise five types of waste paper, plastics, glass, metal and cloth. In order to fully utilize the internal storage space of the garbage can, a space compression garbage containing box is generally adopted;

the prior art provides a can carry out rubbish compression's dustbin for refuse treatment of community, the power distribution box comprises a box body, electric telescopic handle, a separation plate, waste liquid case and handle, the top of box is provided with the solar energy electroplax, and the below of solar energy electroplax is provided with the battery, electric telescopic handle sets up top lower surface in the box, and electric telescopic handle's end-to-end connection has the stripper plate, the separation plate is fixed in the box below, the below of baffle is provided with the deodorant and places the box, the waste liquid case sets up at the bottom half, and the box outside is provided with the chamber door. This dustbin can compress rubbish under the effect of electric telescopic handle and stripper plate, makes the shared space of rubbish reduce. However, the dustbin still has some defects:

1. the telescopic pushing displacement of the electric telescopic rod of the device is limited, so that the extrusion plate cannot compress garbage better, and the overall size of the device is increased even if the telescopic value is increased;

2. garbage storage after the compaction in the device is in the dustbin for the later stage clearance is inconvenient.

In view of this, we propose a space-compressing refuse receptacle for property refuse disposal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a space compression garbage containing box for cleaning property garbage, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a space compression garbage containing box for cleaning the garbage in the property industry comprises a containing box and a mounting box arranged at the upper end of the containing box, the front end surface of the mounting box is provided with a feeding opening, the upper end of the feeding opening is provided with a cover plate in a sliding way, a cavity is arranged in the installation box, a lifting component and an extrusion plate are sequentially arranged in the cavity from top to bottom, the extrusion plate is driven by the lifting component and carries out linear reciprocating motion in the cavity, the middle part of the inner cavity of the installation box is provided with an isolation platform, a rotary drum is arranged at the upper end of the isolation platform, the rotary drum is driven by a driving device and carries out circular motion on the isolation platform, a support plate is arranged below the isolation platform, the backup pad is driven by conveying mechanism and reciprocates in the containing box, the isolation platform middle part is run through and is seted up and wear the groove, wears to set up two sets of baffles in the groove, and two sets of baffles carry out closure each other and open at link gear's drive.

Preferably, the lower extreme of one side that the containing box is located the input mouth is equipped with the infrared ray response lamp, and one side that the infrared ray response lamp was kept away from to the containing box is equipped with gets the material mouth, is equipped with the chamber door in getting the material mouth, and the outer wall fixed connection of chamber door is by the handle, and chamber door and handle are the arc structure.

Preferably, the periphery fixedly connected with of backup pad is a plurality of guide blocks that are the annular array and distribute, offers on the inside wall of containing box with guide block sliding fit's guide slot, the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed setting of rear end cap of pneumatic cylinder is on the interior diapire of containing box, the piston rod fixed connection backup pad of pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, both sides of the lower end of the isolation table are provided with buckles, the rear side of the isolation table, which is located on the through groove, is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting strip, a spring and an electric telescopic rod, a lower end cover of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting strip, the connecting strip is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the connecting strip, a central shaft is fixedly inserted in the inner part of one end, which is far away from each other, of the two groups of baffles, one end of the central shaft extends into the mounting groove and is coaxially fixed with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the racks.

Preferably, form the stock solution chamber between isolation platform and the rotary drum, the stock solution chamber is cyclic annular round platform structure, and the right side in stock solution chamber is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, and the fixed ring gear that is provided with in the top outside of rotary drum, the left side of rotary drum are equipped with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement includes step motor, and step motor sets up at the top of containing box, step motor's output shaft fixed connection pivot, and the other end of pivot stretches into in the containing box and coaxial welding action wheel, and the action wheel meshes with the ring gear mutually.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes communicated with the liquid storage cavity are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, and the stepping motor and the electric telescopic rod are connected with the infrared induction lamp through the control panel.

Preferably, the upper end face of the installation box is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the lead screw extends into the installation box and penetrates through the lifting assembly.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first push plate, a second push plate, a third push plate and a fourth push plate from inside to outside in sequence, the fourth push plate is a door-shaped plate, a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the middle of the door-shaped plate, and straight gears are installed on the two sides of the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the first push plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, one end of each straight gear is meshed with a fixed rack, the other end of each straight gear is meshed with a movable rack, and adjacent push plates perform telescopic motion through the straight gears, the fixed racks and the movable racks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage can, the box door is mounted on the side wall of the containing box, and the buckle is arranged at the lower end of the isolation platform, so that garbage bags can be conveniently plugged and fixed, garbage can be uniformly contained in the garbage bags, the garbage can be conveniently collected and cleaned at the later stage, and the garbage can be conveniently and quickly collected and cleaned;

2. the first push plate, the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate in the lifting mechanism are all arranged at the downward end under the combined action of the straight gear and the movable rack, so that the first push plate, the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate synchronously extend downward and act on the extrusion plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an aerial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a half-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of internal components of the inventive structure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lift assembly in the configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage box 1, an installation box 2, a throwing port 3, a cover plate 4, a box door 5, a liquid discharge port 6, a driving motor 7, a stepping motor 8, a lead screw 9, a lifting assembly 10, an extrusion plate 11, a driving wheel 12, a rotary drum 13, a gear ring 14, a liquid storage cavity 15, an isolation table 16, a baffle 17, a buckle 18, a support plate 19, a hydraulic cylinder 20, a central shaft 21, a driving wheel 22, a rack 23, a connecting strip 24, an electric telescopic rod 25 and an infrared induction lamp 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a space compression rubbish containing box for property rubbish clearance usefulness, including containing box 1 and the install bin 2 of setting in containing box 1 upper end, the preceding terminal surface of install bin 2 is equipped with input port 3, input port 3's upper end slidable mounting has apron 4, containing box 1 is located one side lower extreme of input port 3 and is equipped with infrared ray induction lamp 26, containing box 1 keeps away from one side of infrared ray induction lamp 26 and is equipped with and gets the material mouth, be equipped with chamber door 5 in getting the material mouth, chamber door 5's outer wall fixed connection is by the handle, and chamber door 5 is the arc structure with the handle.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a cavity is arranged inside the installation box 2, a lifting assembly 10 and an extrusion plate 11 are sequentially arranged inside the cavity from top to bottom, the extrusion plate 11 is driven by the lifting assembly and performs a linear reciprocating motion in the cavity, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the installation box 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 9, one end of the lead screw 9, which is far away from the driving motor 7, extends into the installation box 2 and penetrates through the lifting assembly 10, the lifting assembly 10 sequentially comprises a first push plate, a second push plate, a third push plate and a fourth push plate from inside to outside, the fourth push plate is a door-shaped plate, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 9 is formed in the middle of the fourth push plate, spur gears are rotatably arranged on two sides of the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate, the bottom of the first push plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 11, and one end of each spur gear is meshed with a fixed rack, the other end of each straight gear is meshed with a movable rack, and adjacent push plates perform telescopic motion through the straight gears, the fixed racks and the movable racks. When in use, the driving motor 7 is started, so that the driving motor 7 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 acts on the fourth push plate, so that the fourth push plate is forced to drive the straight gear on the fourth push plate to extend downwards, and under the action of the fixed rack, the straight gear on the fourth push plate extends downwards and rotates at the same time, the movable rack on the third push plate moves downwards under the action of the straight gear on the fourth push plate, so that the third push plate also extends downwards, by parity of reasoning, the second push plate and the first push plate both extend downwards under the combined action of the straight gear and the moving rack, thereby achieving the purpose that the first push plate, the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate synchronously extend downwards and act on the extrusion plate 11, the advantage of this arrangement is that the extension of the lifting assembly 10 can be increased without increasing the overall footprint of the apparatus, so that the compression plate 11 can compress the waste more efficiently.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, an isolation table 16 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the installation box 2, a rotary drum 13 is arranged at the upper end of the isolation table 16, the rotary drum 13 is driven by a driving device and performs circular motion on the isolation table 16, a liquid storage cavity 15 is formed between the isolation table 16 and the rotary drum 13, the liquid storage cavity 15 is of an annular circular truncated cone structure, a liquid discharge port 6 is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage cavity 15, a gear ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the rotary drum 13, the driving device is arranged on the left side of the rotary drum 13 and comprises a stepping motor 8, the stepping motor 8 is arranged at the top of the storage box 1, an output shaft of the stepping motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft, the other end of the rotary shaft extends into the storage box 1 and is coaxially welded with a driving wheel 12, and the driving wheel 12 is meshed with the gear ring 14. Evenly set up a plurality of through-holes with stock solution chamber 15 intercommunication on the lateral wall of rotary drum 13, step motor 8 and electric telescopic handle 25 all are connected with infrared induction lamp 26 through control panel. When coming containing box 1 department and opening apron 4, put into rotary drum 13 with recoverable rubbish through input port 3, infrared induction lamp 26 accepts the signal this moment, and put through step motor 8 and electric telescopic handle 25 through control panel, wherein step motor 8 acts on the pivot, make the pivot drive action wheel 12 rotate, and action wheel 12 drives ring gear 14 again, make ring gear 14 drive rotary drum 13 carry out circular motion, make the rubbish in the rotary drum 13 carry out centrifugal dehydration and handle, and the liquid that will throw away flows into in stock solution chamber 15 through the through-hole of rotary drum 13, at last outside the discharge box by leakage fluid dram 6, accomplish the effect of dry-wet separation.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the isolation platform 16 is provided with two buckles 18 at both sides of the lower end thereof, and the buckles 18 are used for fixing the plastic bag. The isolation platform 16 below is equipped with backup pad 19, backup pad 19 is driven by conveying mechanism and reciprocates in containing box 1, the periphery fixedly connected with of backup pad 19 a plurality of guide blocks that are the annular array and distribute, set up on the inside wall of containing box 1 with guide block sliding fit's guide slot, the lower extreme of backup pad 19 is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder 20, the fixed setting of rear end cap of pneumatic cylinder 20 is on the interior diapire of containing box 1, the piston rod fixed connection backup pad 19 of pneumatic cylinder 20. By opening the hydraulic cylinder 20, the piston in the hydraulic cylinder extends out and acts on the support plate 19, so that the support plate 19 can make a corresponding change of position according to the volume of the garbage in the box, and the support plate 19 is used for performing a bottom support function on the plastic bag.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a through groove is formed in the middle of the isolation table 16, two sets of baffles 17 are arranged in the through groove, and the two sets of baffles 17 are driven by the linkage mechanism to be mutually closed and opened. The isolation platform 16 is provided with a mounting groove at the rear side of the through groove, the mounting groove is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting strip 24, a spring and an electric telescopic rod 25, a lower end cover of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting strip 24, and the lower end of the connecting strip 24 is also provided with the spring; the connecting strips 24 are slidably mounted in the mounting grooves, the upper ends of the connecting strips are symmetrically provided with the racks 2, the ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of baffle plates 17 are fixedly inserted into the central shafts 21, one ends of the central shafts 21 extend into the mounting grooves and are coaxially fixed with the driving wheels 22, and the driving wheels 22 are meshed with the racks 2. When the electric telescopic rod 2 is started, the piston rod in the electric telescopic rod 25 is contracted inwards and pushes the connecting bar 24, so that the connecting bar 24 drives the racks 23 at the two ends to move downwards, the two groups of baffles 17 are closed, the bottom of the rotary drum 13 is blocked, and liquid in the rotary drum 13 is prevented from flowing into the bottom of the storage box 1.

The working principle is as follows: in practical use, firstly, the box door 5 is opened, a garbage bag is stuffed into the containing box 1 and is fixed on the lower end surface of the isolation platform 16 through the buckle 18, then, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is opened, a piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder 20 extends out, the supporting plate 19 is pushed to a proper position of the plastic bag, and then the box door 5 is closed; then, the garbage enters one end of the containing box 1 close to the input port 3, the cover plate 4 is opened, the recyclable garbage is put into the rotary drum 13 through the input port 3, the infrared induction lamp 26 receives a signal at the moment, and the stepping motor 8 and the electric telescopic rod 25 are connected through the control panel, wherein the stepping motor 8 acts on the rotary shaft, so that the rotary shaft drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the gear ring 14, the gear ring 14 drives the rotary drum 13 to perform circular motion, the garbage in the rotary drum 13 is subjected to centrifugal dehydration treatment, the thrown liquid flows into the liquid storage cavity 15 through the through hole of the rotary drum 13, and finally the liquid is discharged out of the box body through the liquid discharge port 6, and the effect of dry-wet separation is achieved; when the electric telescopic rod 2 is started, the piston rod in the electric telescopic rod 25 is contracted inwards and pushes the connecting bar 24, so that the connecting bar 24 drives the racks 23 at the two ends to move downwards, the two groups of baffles 17 are closed, the bottom of the rotary drum 13 is sealed, and liquid in the rotary drum 13 is prevented from flowing into the bottom of the storage box 1. After the garbage in the rotary drum 13 is dried, the garbage goes out of the sensing range of the infrared sensing lamp 26, at the moment, the rotary drum 13 stops rotating, the baffle plate 17 is opened downwards, then the driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 acts on the fourth push plate, the fourth push plate is forced to drive the straight gear on the fourth push plate to extend downwards, under the action of the fixed rack, the straight gear on the fourth push plate extends downwards and rotates at the same time, the movable rack on the third push plate moves downwards under the action of the straight gear on the fourth push plate, the third push plate also extends downwards, and so on, the second push plate and the first push plate both extend downwards under the combined action of the straight gear and the movable rack, so that the first push plate, the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate synchronously extend downwards and act on the extrusion plate 11, and the setting is beneficial, under the condition that the whole occupied area of the device is not increased, the elongation value of the lifting assembly 10 can be increased, so that the compression plate 11 can compress garbage better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A space compression rubbish containing box for property rubbish clearance usefulness, including containing box and the install bin of setting in the containing box upper end, its characterized in that: the front end surface of the mounting box is provided with a feeding opening, the upper end of the feeding opening is provided with a cover plate in a sliding way, a cavity is arranged in the mounting box,

a lifting assembly and an extrusion plate are sequentially arranged in the cavity from top to bottom, the extrusion plate is driven by the lifting assembly and linearly reciprocates in the cavity, an isolation table is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the installation box, a rotary drum is arranged at the upper end of the isolation table, the rotary drum is driven by a driving device and circularly moves on the isolation table, a support plate is arranged below the isolation table,

the backup pad is driven by conveying mechanism and reciprocates in the containing box, the isolation platform middle part is run through and is seted up and wear the groove, wears to set up two sets of baffles in the groove, and two sets of baffles carry out closure each other and open at link gear's drive.

2. The space compression garbage collection box for cleaning the property garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the containing box is located one side lower extreme of input mouth and is equipped with the infrared ray induction lamp, and one side that the infrared ray induction lamp was kept away from to the containing box is equipped with gets the material mouth, is equipped with the chamber door in getting the material mouth, and the outer wall fixed connection of chamber door is by the handle, and chamber door and handle are the arc structure.

3. The space compression garbage collection box for cleaning the property garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery fixedly connected with of backup pad is a plurality of guide blocks that are the annular array and distribute, offers on the inside wall of containing box with guide block sliding fit's guide slot, the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed setting of rear end cap of pneumatic cylinder is on the interior diapire of containing box, the piston rod fixed connection backup pad of pneumatic cylinder.

4. The space compression garbage collection box for cleaning the property garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the isolation platform is characterized in that both sides of the lower end of the isolation platform are provided with buckles, the isolation platform is provided with a mounting groove at the rear side of the through groove, the mounting groove is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting strip, a spring and an electric telescopic rod, a lower end cover of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting strip, the connecting strip is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, racks are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the connecting strip, a central shaft is fixedly inserted in the inner part of one end, which is far away from each other, of two groups of baffles, one end of the central shaft extends into the mounting groove and is coaxially fixed with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the racks.

5. The space compression garbage collection box for cleaning the property garbage according to claim 4, wherein: form the stock solution chamber between isolation platform and the rotary drum, the stock solution chamber is cyclic annular round platform structure, and the right side in stock solution chamber is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, and the fixed ring gear that is provided with in the top outside of rotary drum, the left side of rotary drum are equipped with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement includes step motor, and step motor sets up at the top of containing box, step motor's output shaft fixed connection pivot, and the other end of pivot stretches into in the containing box and coaxial welding action wheel, and the action wheel meshes with the ring gear mutually.

6. The space compression garbage containing box for cleaning the property garbage according to the claims 2 and 5, characterized in that: a plurality of through holes communicated with the liquid storage cavity are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, and the stepping motor and the electric telescopic rod are connected with the infrared induction lamp through the control panel.

7. The space compression garbage collection box for cleaning the property garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the installation box is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the lead screw extends into the installation box and penetrates through the lifting assembly.

8. The space compression waste collection bin for cleaning property waste of claim 7, wherein: the lifting assembly sequentially comprises a first push plate, a second push plate, a third push plate and a fourth push plate from inside to outside, the fourth push plate is a door-shaped plate, a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the middle of the door-shaped plate, and straight gears are installed on the two sides of the second push plate, the third push plate and the fourth push plate in a rotating mode.

9. The space compression waste collection bin for cleaning property waste of claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the first push plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, one end of each straight gear is meshed with a fixed rack, the other end of each straight gear is meshed with a movable rack, and adjacent push plates are in telescopic motion through the straight gears, the fixed racks and the movable racks.