CN112061644A

CN112061644A - Garbage can with garbage disposal function

Info

Publication number: CN112061644A
Application number: CN202010928533.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘劲松
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongke Automation Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongke Automation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN112061644B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can with a garbage disposal function, which comprises a can body, wherein a first support and a cover plate are arranged at the top of the can body, a plurality of opening and closing blades are arranged at a garbage throwing port below the cover plate to be matched with each other, the garbage throwing port is automatically opened and closed, the internal space of the garbage can is isolated, the office environment is prevented from being polluted due to the overflow of peculiar smell in the garbage can, the garbage is crushed by utilizing a movable blade and a fixed blade, the volume of the garbage is reduced, a fan is used for screening air flow, fragments such as paper scraps are separated from other garbage, the subsequent garbage is convenient to treat and recover, the garbage in the storage can is repeatedly extruded by a storage extrusion piece which is arranged in a floating mode, the gaps among the garbage fragments are reduced, the storage can store more garbage, the cleaning period of the storage can is prolonged, and the whole device is simple and compact in structure, convenient to use can promote the follow-up treatment efficiency of rubbish, reduces artifical intensity of labour.

Description

Garbage can with garbage disposal function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage can, in particular to a garbage can with a garbage treatment function.

Background

The garbage can is a container for containing garbage, a plurality of garbage cans are made of metal or plastic, when the garbage can is used, plastic bags are put in the garbage can, when more garbage is used, the plastic bags can be pricked up and discarded, the garbage can is a container for storing dirt and containing dirt in people's life, the garbage can is also a refraction of social culture, most of the garbage cans are provided with cover plates to prevent peculiar smell of the garbage from dispersing, and some of the garbage cans can be opened by feet.

Under present office building's office environment, because the crowd who uses is fixed, the kind that produces rubbish is also single relatively, for example waste paper, plastic bag, the rubbish of packing box etc. easily smashes, categorised and compression processing, but the garbage bin on the existing market only possesses the function of refuse storage, can not realize rubbish autonomous processing. Therefore, the garbage can with the garbage disposal function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage can with a garbage disposal function, a plurality of opening and closing blades are arranged at a garbage throwing port below a cover plate to be matched with each other, the garbage throwing port is automatically opened and closed, the internal space of the garbage can is isolated, the office environment is prevented from being polluted due to the overflow of peculiar smell in the garbage can, the garbage is crushed by using a movable blade and a fixed blade, the volume of the garbage is reduced, a fan is used for airflow screening, paper scraps and other fragments are separated from other garbage, the subsequent garbage disposal and recovery are convenient, the garbage in the storage can is repeatedly extruded by a storage extrusion piece which is arranged in a floating way, the gaps among the garbage fragments are reduced, the storage can store more garbage, the cleaning period of the storage can is prolonged, the whole device is simple and compact in structure, the use is convenient, and the subsequent disposal efficiency of the garbage can be improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:

(1) how to automatically open and close the garbage throwing port by arranging a plurality of opening and closing blades at the garbage throwing port below the cover plate to be matched with each other so as to isolate the inner space of the garbage can and solve the problem that peculiar smell which is difficult to solve by the existing garbage can is easy to leak out from the cover plate;

(2) how to crush, screen and classify the garbage by arranging a crushing device and a fan in the garbage can solves the problem that the prior garbage can is difficult to crush and independently classify the input garbage;

(3) how to accomodate the extruded article through floating the setting in the storage barrel top, extrude the rubbish in the storage barrel, solve among the current garbage bin rubbish pile up easily and lead to spilling over the problem of pollution.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage can with a garbage disposal function comprises a box body, wherein a first support and a cover plate are arranged at the top of the box body, the first support is fixedly connected with the box body, a connecting shaft is sleeved in the first support, and the cover plate is rotatably connected with the first support through the connecting shaft;

the top of the box body is provided with a motor, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw through a coupler, one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with the box body, the periphery of the lead screw is provided with a movable sliding block, the movable sliding block is meshed and connected with the lead screw through threads, the top of the movable sliding block is fixedly connected with a second support, a connecting rod is arranged above the box body, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second support, and the other end of the connecting;

the box body is provided with a rack mounting groove at the top, a rack is arranged in the rack mounting groove and is in sliding fit with the box body, one side of the movable sliding block is provided with a connecting plate, the rack is fixedly connected with the movable sliding block through the connecting plate, one side of the rack is provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is rotatably connected with the box body, the outer side of the guide wheel is provided with a wheel tooth, the rack is meshed with the guide wheel, an opening and closing fixing piece is arranged right above the guide wheel and is fixedly connected with the box body, a plurality of opening and closing blades are arranged between the guide wheel and the opening and closing fixing piece, the bottoms of the opening and closing blades are fixedly connected with an opening and closing sliding block, the tops of the opening and closing blades are fixedly connected with a guide pin, the top of the guide wheel is provided with an opening and closing sliding groove, the opening and, the guide pin is arranged in the guide groove and is in sliding fit with the opening and closing fixing piece.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the universal casters are symmetrically installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a closed door is arranged on one side of the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body through hinges, and a foot switch is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, crushing box and box fixed connection, crushing box internal parallel arrangement has driving shaft and driven shaft, and driving shaft and driven shaft all rotate with crushing box through the bearing to be connected, and the one end outside of driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with driving gear and driven gear respectively, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, the impartial distance in the outside of driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with a plurality of movable blade, and the movable blade in the driving shaft outside is the setting of straggling with the movable blade in the driven shaft outside, two inside walls equidistance of crushing box is fixed with a plurality of fixed blade, movable blade is the setting of straggling with fixed blade.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel are sequentially arranged on the outer side of one end of the driving shaft, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are both fixedly connected with the driving shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body through a bearing, a fourth belt wheel is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a first belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission fit through the first belt, a second belt is arranged between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel are in transmission fit through the second belt, the one end fixedly connected with fan of rotation axis, the fan is kept away from one side of rotation axis and is provided with antifouling net, antifouling net and box fixed connection.

The invention has further technical improvements that: and a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with the crushing box body.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the box body is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is symmetrically provided with storage barrels, extrusion sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of each storage barrel, spring mounting grooves are formed right below the extrusion sliding chutes, the extrusion sliding chutes are communicated with the spring mounting grooves, extrusion sliding blocks are arranged in the extrusion sliding chutes and are in sliding fit with the storage barrels, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the extrusion sliding blocks, locking blocks are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the extrusion sliding blocks, of the connecting columns, the locking blocks are arranged in the spring mounting grooves, compression springs are arranged in the spring mounting grooves, one ends of the compression springs are fixedly connected with the locking blocks, and the other ends of the compression springs are;

the top of containing bucket is provided with accomodates the extruded article, two extrusion sliders all with accomodate extruded article fixed connection, two accomodate and be provided with the connecting block between the extruded article, two accomodate the extruded article and pass through connecting block fixed connection, one side inner wall fixedly connected with dirt protector of box is provided with the push rod motor in the dirt protector, push rod motor and box fixed connection, the output of push rod motor and one of them top looks butt of accomodating the extruded article.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the specific number of a plurality of the blades that open and shut is six, and six blades that open and shut are the setting of equidistance, the spout that opens and shuts is the hexagon structure.

The using method of the garbage can with the garbage disposal function specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the garbage can needs to be used, the pedal switch is stepped by feet, the motor rotates in the forward direction, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate, the movable sliding block meshed and connected with the screw rod moves towards the direction of the connecting shaft, the connecting rod rotates around the second support and supports the cover plate, the rack is driven to move while the movable sliding block moves, the guide wheel meshed and connected with the rack rotates, so that the opening and closing sliding block slides in the opening and closing sliding groove, under the limiting action of the guide pin, the six opening and closing blades are separated from each other, and the feeding opening of the garbage can is opened;

step two: when the motor rotates, the rotating motor is started to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, power is transmitted to the second belt wheel through the first belt, the second belt wheel drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the third belt wheel is driven to rotate, power is transmitted to the fourth belt wheel through the second belt, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, when the driving shaft rotates, the driven shaft is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the movable blade fixed on the peripheries of the driving shaft and the driven shaft rotates, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the fan to rotate, garbage is put in from the putting-in opening, the pedal switch is released, the motor rotates reversely, the movable sliding block is driven to move in the direction far away from the connecting shaft, the cover plate is closed, meanwhile, the rack drives the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the six opening and closing blades are close to;

step three: after the motor drives the cover plate to be closed and the input opening to be closed, the rotating motor rotates for ten seconds in a delayed mode, garbage enters the crushing box body after being input, the garbage is crushed through the mutual matching of the movable blade and the fixed blade, the crushed materials fall under the action of gravity, and airflow generated by the fan is used for screening, so that paper scraps and plastic bag fragments in the crushed materials enter the storage barrel right below the material guide plate, and the rest crushed materials with large mass enter the other storage barrel;

step four: after the rotating electrical machines stop rotating, the push rod motor starts, the extruded article downstream is accomodate in the output shaft tip promotion of push rod motor, the extrusion slider slides in the extrusion spout, and make compression spring take place elastic deformation, the lower extreme of accomodating the extruded article extrudees to the crushed aggregates in the containing bucket to one side, push rod motor output shaft returns, the upward movement of extrusion slider under compression spring's effect, and drive accomodate the extruded article and get back to initial position, stop after the push rod motor reworking cubic, accomplish the extrusion to the crushed aggregates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the invention is used, the pedal switch is stepped by feet, the motor rotates in a forward direction to drive the screw rod to rotate, the movable sliding block meshed and connected with the screw rod moves towards the direction of the connecting shaft, the connecting rod rotates around the second support and supports the cover plate, the movable sliding block moves and drives the rack to move, the guide wheel meshed and connected with the rack rotates, so that the opening and closing sliding block slides in the opening and closing sliding groove, under the limiting action of the guide pin, the six opening and closing blades are separated from each other, the feeding opening of the garbage can is opened, after garbage is fed from the feeding opening, the pedal switch is released, the motor rotates in a reverse direction to drive the movable sliding block to move away from the connecting shaft, the cover plate is closed, meanwhile, the rack drives the guide wheel to rotate, so that the six opening and closing blades are mutually closed, the feeding opening is closed, and the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate and the opening and, the inner space of the dustbin is isolated, and the situation that the office environment is polluted due to overflow of peculiar smell in the dustbin is prevented.

2. After the motor drives the cover plate to be closed and the input opening to be closed, the rotating motor rotates for ten seconds in a delayed mode, garbage enters the crushing box body after being input, the garbage is crushed through the mutual matching of the movable blade and the fixed blade, the crushed material falls under the action of gravity, airflow screening generated by the fan enables paper scraps and plastic bag fragments in the crushed material to enter the storage barrel right below the material guide plate, the rest crushed material with large mass enters the other storage barrel, the movable blade and the fixed blade are used for crushing the garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the fan is used for airflow screening, the fragments such as the paper scraps are separated from other garbage, and the subsequent garbage is convenient to treat and recover;

3. after the rotating electrical machines stop rotating, the push rod motor starts, the extruded article downstream is accomodate in the output shaft tip promotion of push rod motor, the extrusion slider slides in the extrusion spout, and make compression spring take place elastic deformation, the lower extreme slant of accomodating the extruded article extrudees the crushed aggregates in the containing bin, push rod motor output shaft returns, the upward movement of extrusion slider under compression spring's effect, and drive and accomodate the extruded article and get back to initial position, stop after the push rod motor reworking three times, accomplish the extrusion to the crushed aggregates, accomodate the extruded article through floating the setting, extrude many times to the rubbish in the containing bin, reduce the clearance between the rubbish piece, make the containing bin can deposit more rubbish, lengthen the clearance period of containing bin, reduce the intensity of manual labor.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the opening and closing structure of the dispensing opening of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conduction wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the opening and closing blade, the opening and closing slider and the guide pin according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the garbage crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the garbage collecting and compressing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a universal caster; 3. a closing door; 4. a first support; 5. a cover plate; 6. a connecting shaft; 7. a motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. moving the slide block; 10. a second support; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a rack; 14. a transmission wheel; 15. opening and closing the blades; 16. opening and closing the fixing piece; 17. a sliding block is opened and closed; 18. a guide pin; 19. a crushing box body; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a driving gear; 22. a driven shaft; 23. a driven gear; 24. a movable blade; 25. fixing a blade; 26. a rotating electric machine; 27. a first pulley; 28. a second pulley; 29. a first belt; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a third belt pulley; 32. a fourth pulley; 33. a second belt; 34. a fan; 35. an anti-fouling net; 36. a material guide plate; 37. an anti-fouling cover; 38. a push rod motor; 39. a storage barrel; 40. receiving the extrusion piece; 41. extruding the slide block; 42. connecting columns; 43. a locking block; 44. a compression spring; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a foot switch; 101. a rack mounting groove; 102. the sliding chute is opened and closed; 103. a guide groove; 104. extruding the chute; 105. and a spring mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a trash can with a trash disposal function includes a box body 1, a first support 4 and a cover plate 5 are disposed on the top of the box body 1, the first support 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a connecting shaft 6 is sleeved in the first support 4, and the cover plate 5 is rotatably connected with the first support 4 through the connecting shaft 6;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a motor 7, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 8 through a coupler, one end, far away from the motor 7, of the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a movable sliding block 9 is arranged on the periphery of the screw rod 8, the movable sliding block 9 is meshed and connected with the screw rod 8 through threads, the top of the movable sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a second support 10, a connecting rod 11 is arranged above the box body 1, one end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with the second support 10, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a rack mounting groove 101, a rack 13 is arranged in the rack mounting groove 101, the rack 13 is in sliding fit with the box body 1, one side of the movable slider 9 is provided with a connecting plate 12, the rack 13 is fixedly connected with the movable slider 9 through the connecting plate 12, one side of the rack 13 is provided with a transmission wheel 14, the transmission wheel 14 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the outer side of the transmission wheel 14 is provided with wheel teeth, the rack 13 is meshed with the transmission wheel 14, an opening and closing fixing piece 16 is arranged right above the transmission wheel 14, the opening and closing fixing piece 16 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a plurality of opening and closing blades 15 are arranged between the transmission wheel 14 and the opening and closing fixing piece 16, the bottoms of the opening and closing blades 15 are fixedly connected with an opening and closing slider 17, the tops of the opening and closing blades 15 are fixedly connected with guide pins 18, the opening and closing slide block 17 is arranged in the opening and closing slide groove 102, the opening and closing slide block 17 is in sliding fit with the transmission wheel 14, the guide pin 18 is arranged in the guide groove 103, and the guide pin 18 is in sliding fit with the opening and closing fixing piece 16.

Universal casters 2 are symmetrically installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a sealing door 3 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the sealing door 3 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a hinge, and a foot switch 46 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body 1.

Be provided with in the box 1 and smash box 19, smash box 19 and box 1 fixed connection, it is provided with driving shaft 20 and driven shaft 22 to smash the interior parallel arrangement of box 19, and driving shaft 20 and driven shaft 22 all rotate with crushing box 19 through the bearing to be connected, and the one end outside of driving shaft 20 and driven shaft 22 is provided with driving gear 21 and driven gear 23 respectively, driving gear 21 is connected with the meshing of driven gear 23, the impartial distance in the outside of driving shaft 20 and driven shaft 22 is provided with a plurality of movable blade 24, and the movable blade 24 in the driving shaft 20 outside is the setting of straying with the movable blade 24 in the driven shaft 22 outside, two inside walls equidistance of smashing box 19 is fixed with a plurality of fixed blade 25, movable blade 24 is the setting of straying with.

The bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 26, the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor 26 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 27, the outer side of one end of the driving shaft 20 is sequentially provided with a second belt wheel 28 and a third belt wheel 31, the second belt wheel 28 and the third belt wheel 31 are both fixedly connected with the driving shaft 20, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 30, the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a bearing, the outer side of the rotating shaft 30 is provided with a fourth belt wheel 32, the fourth belt wheel 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 30, a first belt 29 is arranged between the first belt wheel 27 and the second belt wheel 28, the first belt wheel 27 and the second belt wheel 28 are in transmission fit through the first belt 29, a second belt 33 is arranged between the third belt wheel 31 and the fourth belt wheel 32, the third belt wheel 31 and the fourth belt wheel 32 are in transmission fit through the second belt 33, one end of, an antifouling net 35 is arranged on one side of the fan 34 far away from the rotating shaft 30, and the antifouling net 35 is fixedly connected with the box body 1.

A material guide plate 36 is arranged below the crushing box body 19, and the material guide plate 36 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 19.

The bottom of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with storage barrels 39, the inner side wall of each storage barrel 39 is symmetrically provided with extrusion sliding grooves 104, a spring installation groove 105 is formed right below each extrusion sliding groove 104, each extrusion sliding groove 104 is communicated with the corresponding spring installation groove 105, each extrusion sliding groove 104 is internally provided with an extrusion sliding block 41, each extrusion sliding block 41 is in sliding fit with the corresponding storage barrel 39, the bottom of each extrusion sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 42, one end, far away from each extrusion sliding block 41, of each connecting column 42 is fixedly connected with a locking block 43, each locking block 43 is arranged in the corresponding spring installation groove 105, a compression spring 44 is arranged in each spring installation groove 105, one end of each compression spring 44 is fixedly connected with the corresponding locking block 43, and the other;

the top of containing bucket 39 is provided with accomodates extruded article 40, two extrusion sliders 41 all with accomodate extruded article 40 fixed connection, two accomodate and be provided with connecting block 45 between the extruded article 40, two accomodate extruded article 40 and pass through connecting block 45 fixed connection, one side inner wall fixedly connected with antifouling cover 37 of box 1 is provided with push rod motor 38 in the antifouling cover 37, push rod motor 38 and box 1 fixed connection, push rod motor 38's output and one of them top looks butt of accomodating extruded article 40.

The specific number of the plurality of opening and closing blades 15 is six, the six opening and closing blades 15 are arranged at equal angles, and the opening and closing sliding grooves 102 are of a hexagonal structure.

the method comprises the following steps: when the garbage can needs to be used, the foot pedal switch 46 is stepped on by feet, the motor 7 rotates in the positive direction, so that the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate, the movable sliding block 9 meshed and connected with the screw rod 8 moves towards the direction of the connecting shaft 6, the connecting rod 11 rotates around the second support 10 and supports the cover plate 5, the movable sliding block 9 drives the rack 13 to move while moving, the guide wheel 14 meshed and connected with the rack 13 rotates, so that the opening and closing sliding block 17 slides in the opening and closing sliding groove 102, under the limiting action of the guide pin 18, the six opening and closing blades 15 are separated from each other, and the feeding opening of the garbage can is opened;

step two: when the motor 7 rotates, the rotating motor 26 is started to drive the first belt pulley 27 to rotate, power is transmitted to the second belt pulley 28 through the first belt 29, the second belt pulley 28 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the third belt pulley 31 to rotate, power is transmitted to the fourth belt pulley 32 through the second belt 33, the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate, when the driving shaft 20 rotates, the driven shaft 22 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 23, thereby rotating the movable blade 24 fixed on the periphery of the driving shaft 20 and the driven shaft 22, the rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the fan 34 to rotate, garbage is put in from the putting opening, the foot switch 46 is released, the motor 7 rotates reversely, the movable sliding block 9 is driven to move in a direction away from the connecting shaft 6, the cover plate 5 is closed, meanwhile, the rack 13 drives the transmission wheel 14 to rotate, thereby enabling the six opening and closing blades 15 to approach each other, closing the throwing port;

step three: after the motor 7 drives the cover plate 5 to close and the input opening to close, the rotating motor 26 rotates for ten seconds in a delayed mode, garbage is input and then enters the crushing box 19, the garbage is crushed through the mutual matching of the movable blade 24 and the fixed blade 25, the crushed materials fall under the action of gravity, and are screened by airflow generated by the fan 34, so that paper scraps and plastic bag scraps in the crushed materials enter the storage barrel 39 right below the material guide plate 36, and the rest crushed materials with large mass enter the other storage barrel 39;

step four: after the rotating electrical machines 26 stopped rotating, the push rod motor 38 starts, the output shaft end of the push rod motor 38 pushes the accommodating extrusion piece 40 to move downwards, the extrusion sliding block 41 slides in the extrusion sliding groove 104, and the compression spring 44 is elastically deformed, the lower end of the accommodating extrusion piece 40 extrudes the crushed aggregates in the accommodating barrel 39 in an inclined mode, the output shaft of the push rod motor 38 returns, the extrusion sliding block 41 moves upwards under the action of the compression spring 44, and drives the accommodating extrusion piece 40 to return to the initial position, the push rod motor 38 stops after repeating the work for three times, and the extrusion of the crushed aggregates is completed.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage bin with refuse treatment function which characterized in that: the box body (1) is included, a first support (4) and a cover plate (5) are arranged at the top of the box body (1), the first support (4) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a connecting shaft (6) is sleeved in the first support (4), and the cover plate (5) is rotatably connected with the first support (4) through the connecting shaft (6);

the top of the box body (1) is provided with a motor (7), the end part of an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (8) through a coupler, one end, far away from the motor (7), of the lead screw (8) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), a movable sliding block (9) is arranged on the periphery of the lead screw (8), the movable sliding block (9) is meshed with the lead screw (8) through threads, the top of the movable sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with a second support (10), a connecting rod (11) is arranged above the box body (1), one end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with the second support (10), and the other end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (5;

the box body (1) is provided with a rack mounting groove (101) at the top, a rack (13) is arranged in the rack mounting groove (101), the rack (13) is in sliding fit with the box body (1), a connecting plate (12) is arranged on one side of the movable sliding block (9), the rack (13) is fixedly connected with the movable sliding block (9) through the connecting plate (12), a guide wheel (14) is arranged on one side of the rack (13), the guide wheel (14) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of the guide wheel (14), the rack (13) is meshed with the guide wheel (14), an opening and closing fixing piece (16) is arranged right above the guide wheel (14), the opening and closing fixing piece (16) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a plurality of opening and closing blades (15) are arranged between the guide wheel (14) and the opening and closing fixing piece (16), and an opening and closing sliding block (, the top of the opening and closing blade (15) is fixedly connected with a guide pin (18), the top of the transmission wheel (14) is provided with an opening and closing sliding groove (102), the opening and closing fixing piece (16) is provided with a guide groove (103), the opening and closing sliding block (17) is arranged in the opening and closing sliding groove (102), the opening and closing sliding block (17) is in sliding fit with the transmission wheel (14), the guide pin (18) is arranged in the guide groove (103), and the guide pin (18) is in sliding fit with the opening and closing fixing piece (16).

2. The trash can with the trash disposal function of claim 1, wherein universal casters (2) are symmetrically installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a closing door (3) is arranged at one side of the box body (1), the closing door (3) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a hinge, and a foot switch (46) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body (1).

3. The trash can with the trash disposal function according to claim 1, wherein a crushing box (19) is arranged in the box (1), the crushing box (19) is fixedly connected with the box (1), a driving shaft (20) and a driven shaft (22) are arranged in the crushing box (19) in parallel, the driving shaft (20) and the driven shaft (22) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (19) through bearings, a driving gear (21) and a driven gear (23) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of one ends of the driving shaft (20) and the driven shaft (22), the driving gear (21) is meshed with the driven gear (23), a plurality of movable blades (24) are arranged on the outer sides of the driving shaft (20) and the driven shaft (22) at equal distances, and the movable blades (24) on the outer side of the driving shaft (20) and the movable blades (24) on the outer side of the driven shaft (22) are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of fixed blades (25) are fixed on two inner side walls of the crushing box body (19) at equal intervals, and the movable blades (24) and the fixed blades (25) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. A trash can with a trash disposal function according to claim 3, wherein a rotating motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a first belt wheel (27) is fixedly connected to an output shaft end portion of the rotating motor (26), a second belt wheel (28) and a third belt wheel (31) are sequentially arranged on the outer side of one end of the driving shaft (20), the second belt wheel (28) and the third belt wheel (31) are fixedly connected with the driving shaft (20), a rotating shaft (30) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a bearing, a fourth belt wheel (32) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (30), the fourth belt wheel (32) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (30), a first belt (29) is arranged between the first belt wheel (27) and the second belt wheel (28), and the first belt wheel (27) is in transmission fit with the second belt wheel (28) through the first belt (29), be provided with second belt (33) between third band pulley (31) and fourth band pulley (32), third band pulley (31) and fourth band pulley (32) are through second belt (33) transmission fit, the one end fixedly connected with fan (34) of rotation axis (30), one side that rotation axis (30) were kept away from in fan (34) is provided with antifouling net (35), antifouling net (35) and box (1) fixed connection.

5. A trash can with trash disposal function according to claim 3, wherein a material guiding plate (36) is arranged below the crushing box body (19), and the material guiding plate (36) is fixedly connected with the crushing box body (19).

6. The trash can with the trash disposal function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with the storage can (39), the inner side wall of the storage can (39) is symmetrically provided with the extrusion sliding grooves (104), the spring installation groove (105) is formed right below the extrusion sliding grooves (104), the extrusion sliding grooves (104) are communicated with the spring installation groove (105), the extrusion sliding grooves (104) are internally provided with the extrusion sliding blocks (41), the extrusion sliding blocks (41) are in sliding fit with the storage can (39), the bottom of the extrusion sliding blocks (41) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (42), one end of the connecting column (42) far away from the extrusion sliding blocks (41) is fixedly connected with the locking block (43), the locking block (43) is arranged in the spring installation groove (105), and the spring installation groove (105) is internally provided with the compression spring (44), one end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected with the locking block (43), and the other end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected with the storage barrel (39);

the top of containing bucket (39) is provided with accomodates extruded article (40), two extrusion slider (41) all with accomodate extruded article (40) fixed connection, two accomodate and be provided with connecting block (45) between extruded article (40), two accomodate extruded article (40) and pass through connecting block (45) fixed connection, one side inner wall fixedly connected with dirt proof boot (37) of box (1), be provided with push rod motor (38) in dirt proof boot (37), push rod motor (38) and box (1) fixed connection, the top looks butt of extruded article (40) is accomodate with one of them to the output of push rod motor (38).

7. The trash can with the trash disposal function of claim 1, wherein the specific number of the opening and closing blades (15) is six, the six opening and closing blades (15) are arranged at equal angles, and the opening and closing chutes (102) are of a hexagonal structure.

8. The trash can with the trash disposal function of claim 1, wherein the method for using the trash can with the trash disposal function specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the garbage can is needed to be used, the pedal switch (46) is stepped by feet, the motor (7) rotates in the forward direction, so that the screw rod (8) is driven to rotate, the moving slide block (9) meshed and connected with the screw rod (8) moves towards the direction of the connecting shaft (6), the connecting rod (11) rotates around the second support (10) and supports the cover plate (5), the rack (13) is driven to move while the moving slide block (9) moves, the guide wheel (14) meshed and connected with the rack (13) rotates, so that the opening and closing slide block (17) slides in the opening and closing slide groove (102), and under the limiting action of the guide pin (18), the six opening and closing blades (15) are separated from each other to open the feeding port of the garbage can;

step two: when the motor (7) rotates, the rotating motor (26) is started to drive the first belt wheel (27) to rotate, power is transmitted to the second belt wheel (28) through the first belt (29), the second belt wheel (28) drives the driving shaft (20) to rotate, so that the third belt wheel (31) is driven to rotate, power is transmitted to the fourth belt wheel (32) through the second belt (33), the rotating shaft (30) is driven to rotate, the driving shaft (20) rotates, meanwhile, the driven shaft (22) is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear (21) and the driven gear (23), so that the movable blade (24) fixed on the peripheries of the driving shaft (20) and the driven shaft (22) rotates, the rotating shaft (30) rotates to drive the fan (34) to rotate, garbage is thrown into the throwing opening, the foot switch (46) is released, the motor (7) rotates reversely, and the movable sliding block (9) is driven to move in the direction far away from the connecting shaft (6), the cover plate (5) is closed, and simultaneously the rack (13) drives the transmission wheel (14) to rotate, so that the six opening and closing blades (15) are mutually closed to close the throwing opening;

step three: after the motor (7) drives the cover plate (5) to be closed and the input opening to be closed, the rotating motor (26) rotates for ten seconds in a delayed mode, garbage enters the crushing box body (19) after being input, the garbage is crushed through the mutual matching of the movable blade (24) and the fixed blade (25), crushed materials fall under the action of gravity, and are screened through air flow generated by the fan (34), so that paper scraps and plastic bag scraps in the crushed materials enter the storage barrel (39) right below the material guide plate (36), and the rest crushed materials with large mass enter the other storage barrel (39);

step four: after rotating electrical machines (26) stop rotating, push rod motor (38) start, the output shaft tip of push rod motor (38) promotes accomodates extruded article (40) downstream, extrusion slider (41) slides in extrusion spout (104), and make compression spring (44) take place elastic deformation, the lower extreme inclined plane of accomodating extruded article (40) extrudees the crushed aggregates in accomodating bucket (39), push rod motor (38) output shaft returns, extrusion slider (41) upward movement under compression spring (44)'s effect, and drive accomodate extruded article (40) and get back to initial position, stop after push rod motor (38) reworking thrice, accomplish the extrusion to crushed aggregates.