CN113229951A

CN113229951A - Medical portable sharp machine box of holding

Info

Publication number: CN113229951A
Application number: CN202110495228.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊; 纪新丽
Original assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-07
Also published as: CN113229951B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical handheld portable sharp instrument box which comprises a box cover, a box body, a box bottom, a cutting device and an adsorption device. The invention is convenient to use and carry, and can be put into a nurse operation treatment tray; the cutting device is arranged, so that the sharp head and the hose can be conveniently separated by a worker, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is improved, the risks of infection and the like caused by stabbing of medical workers in the separation treatment process are reduced, the occupational exposure chance is reduced, and the safety is high; can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware after cutting through setting up adsorption equipment, can assist cutting device to tailor on the one hand, avoid the hose to drive sharp ware head and rock the personnel of stabbing, on the other hand can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware head after tailorring, avoids sharp ware head to scatter in the use and causes the secondary injury, can also make things convenient for the collection of sharp ware head, take off adsorption equipment alright retrieve, it is more convenient to operate, reinforcing occupational safety nature.

Description

Medical portable sharp machine box of holding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical handheld portable sharp instrument box.

Background

Sharp injury is the most important occupational factor causing menstrual blood spreading diseases of medical staff, and more than 20 pathogens can be spread through the sharp injury, so that sharp collection boxes are definitely required to be used in China, sharp instruments such as injection needles, infusion needles, blood sampling needles, various blades, scalp needles, suture needles and the like after being used are collected and properly treated, and the occupational safety of the medical staff and related workers is ensured.

Present sharp machine box is disposable sharp machine box usually, accomodates discarded sharp machine, and the memory space reaches and changes new sharp machine box after the regulation and continue to deposit. However, sharp instruments are not usually available, for example, in infusion sets, blood transfusions and the like, which require sorting, i.e., separation of the flexible tube from the needle before collection, and the separation by hand is very dangerous and poses a high risk of puncture and infection. The scissors are used for cutting the joint of the hose and the needle head, the operation process is complicated, the processing efficiency is low, the needle head is easy to stab medical staff in the cutting process, and risks such as disease infection are easy to exist; in addition, the scissors are easy to lose or have accidental stabbing and other events after long-time use. Therefore, the existing sharp instrument box has great potential safety hazard in the using process and needs to be improved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical handheld portable sharp instrument box to solve the problems in the prior art in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a medical portable sharp machine box of holding, including lid, box body, box bottom, cutting device and adsorption equipment, lid one side is articulated with the box body, and the opposite side passes through connecting device and can dismantle with the box body and be connected, cutting device sets up the butt department between lid and box body, cutting device includes the lip block and cuts the mechanism, the lip block sets up on lid or box body, it installs on the box body or the lid corresponding with the lip block to cut the mechanism, the lip block with cut the mechanism butt, the box bottom sets up in the bottom of box body and can dismantle with the box body and be connected, adsorption equipment installs on the box bottom.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism is arranged to be the cutting blade, the cutting blade is installed on the side wall of the box body and arranged in the corresponding blade groove, the supporting cushion block is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover, and the cutting blade is abutted to the supporting cushion block.

On the basis of the technical scheme, cutting mechanism is including accomodating blade, driving shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and driven shaft, accomodate the blade and install in the recess that the lid inside wall was seted up, the driving shaft sets up on the lid, first bevel gear and driving shaft one end fixed connection, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, driven shaft one end and second bevel gear fixed connection, the other end with accomodate blade fixed connection, the fixed setting of lip block is on the box body.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating blade and a driving motor, the rotating blade is installed in an opening formed in the side wall of the box body, the driving motor drives the rotating blade to rotate through a transmission mechanism, and the supporting cushion block is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the adsorption device is arranged to be a magnet, and the magnet is fixedly arranged on the box bottom.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the adsorption device comprises an electromagnet and a power supply, the electromagnet is installed on the box bottom, and the power supply is installed on the box body and is electrically connected with the electromagnet.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the connecting device comprises a connecting bulge, a limiting block, a supporting rod and a fixing groove, the connecting bulge is fixedly arranged on the box cover, the limiting block is matched with the connecting bulge, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the box body in a sliding mode, the supporting rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring is installed in the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the automatic pressure control device further comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is installed at the bottom end of the box body.

The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the medical handheld portable sharp instrument box provided by the invention is convenient to use and carry, and can be placed in a nurse operation treatment disc; the cutting device is arranged, so that the sharp head and the hose can be conveniently separated by a worker, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is improved, the risks of infection and the like caused by stabbing of medical workers in the separation treatment process are reduced, the occupational exposure chance is reduced, and the safety is high; can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware after cutting through setting up adsorption equipment, can assist cutting device to tailor on the one hand, avoid the hose to drive sharp ware head and rock the personnel of stabbing, on the other hand can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware head after tailorring, avoids sharp ware head to scatter in the use and causes the secondary injury, can also make things convenient for the collection of sharp ware head, take off adsorption equipment alright retrieve, it is more convenient to operate, reinforcing occupational safety nature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a medical handheld portable sharp instrument box comprises a box cover 1, a box body 2, a box bottom 3, a cutting device 4 and an adsorption device 5, wherein one side of the box cover 1 is hinged to the box body 2, the other side of the box cover is detachably connected with the box body 2 through a connecting device 6, the cutting device 4 is arranged at the butt joint between the box cover 1 and the box body 2, the cutting device 4 comprises a supporting cushion block 41 and a cutting mechanism 42, the supporting cushion block 41 is arranged on the box cover 1 or the box body 2, the cutting mechanism 42 is arranged on the box body 2 or the box cover 1 corresponding to the supporting cushion block 41, the supporting cushion block 41 is abutted to the cutting mechanism 42, the box bottom 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 2 and is detachably connected with the box body 2, and the adsorption device 5 is arranged on the box bottom 3.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the side wall of the bottom end of the box body 2 is provided with a sliding groove 21, the two sides of the box bottom 3 are provided with sliding blocks 31, and the sliding blocks 31 are connected with the sliding grooves 21 in a sliding mode. The box bottom 3 and the box body 2 can be detachably connected by arranging the sliding chute 21 and the sliding block 31 to be in sliding connection; or adopt 3 one side of box bottom to articulate with 2 bottoms of box body, the opposite side passes through the fixed mode realization box bottom 3 of buckle structure with box body 2 and is connected with dismantling between the box body 2, and the main objective makes things convenient for separation between adsorption equipment 5 and the box body 2 to make things convenient for the sharp ware of collecting in the box body 2 to inhale the recovery operation when the gravitation disappears. More preferably, the box body 2 is made of transparent materials, so that the sharp instrument condition collected in the box body 2 can be observed in time, and the sharp instrument is convenient to recycle and process in time.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism 42 is arranged to be a cutting blade, the cutting blade is arranged in a blade groove which is formed in the side wall of the box body 2 in a pair mode, the supporting cushion block 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover 1, and the cutting blade is abutted to the supporting cushion block 41.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the adsorption device 5 is arranged to be a magnet, and the magnet is fixedly arranged on the box bottom 3. More preferably, the adsorption device 5 comprises an electromagnet and a power supply, the electromagnet is mounted on the box bottom 3, and the power supply is mounted on the box body 2 and electrically connected with the electromagnet. In the use, open through the power to the electro-magnet and stop the operation, can carry out timely recovery and clearance to the sharp ware of collection like this under the condition of not dismantling the box bottom 3.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the connecting device 6 comprises a connecting bulge 61, a limiting block 62, a supporting rod 63 and a fixing groove 64, the connecting bulge 61 is fixedly arranged on the box cover 1, the limiting block 62 is matched with the connecting bulge 61, one end of the supporting rod 63 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 62, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the box body 2 in a sliding manner, a spring 65 is sleeved on the supporting rod 63, the spring 65 is installed in the fixing groove 64, and the fixing groove 64 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 2. Through being provided with connecting device 6 between lid 1 and box body 2, can realize lid 1 better fixed on box body 2, avoid the sharp ware head after tailorring to scatter and cause the secondary injury to the staff.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the device further comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is installed at the bottom end of the box body 2. More preferably, adopt pressure sensor to detect the sharp ware total weight of collecting in the box body 2, report to the police when exceeding predetermined total weight in the use, remind the staff to in time clear away or change the sharp ware box of new sharp ware in the sharp ware.

The medical handheld portable sharp instrument box provided by the invention is convenient to use and carry, and can be placed in a nurse operation treatment disc; the cutting device 4 is arranged, so that the sharp head and the hose can be conveniently separated by a worker, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is improved, the risks of infection and the like caused by stabbing of medical workers in the separation treatment process are reduced, the occupational exposure chance is reduced, and the safety is high; can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware after cutting through setting up adsorption equipment 5, can assist cutting device 4 to cut out on the one hand, avoid the hose to drive sharp ware head and rock the personnel of stabbing, on the other hand can carry out effective absorption to the sharp ware head after cutting out, avoids sharp ware head to scatter in the use and causes the secondary injury, can also make things convenient for the collection of sharp ware head, take off adsorption equipment alright retrieve, it is more convenient to operate, reinforcing occupational safety nature.

Example two

Different from the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, on the basis of the above technical solution, the cutting mechanism 42 includes a receiving blade 421, a driving shaft 422, a first bevel gear 423, a second bevel gear 424 and a driven shaft 425, the receiving blade 421 is installed in a groove formed on the inner side wall of the box cover 1, the driving shaft 422 is disposed on the box cover 1, the first bevel gear 423 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 422, the second bevel gear 424 is engaged with the first bevel gear 423, one end of the driven shaft 425 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 424, the other end is fixedly connected with the receiving blade 421, and the supporting cushion block 41 is fixedly disposed on the box body 2. By arranging a mode of realizing linkage between the accommodating blade 421 in the cutting mechanism 42 and the box cover 1, when the box cover 1 is closed, the box cover 1 drives the rotating blade 421 to rotate through the driving shaft 422, the first bevel gear 423, the second bevel gear 424 and the driven shaft 425 when rotating, the rotating blade 421 is unfolded from the groove of the box cover 1, and the connecting part of the hose and the sharp device is cut by matching with the supporting cushion block 41; when the box cover 1 is opened, the rotating blade 421 rotates in an opposite path to be received in the groove of the box cover. Therefore, unnecessary injury to users caused by the cutting blade can be avoided in the using process, and the safety performance is good.

EXAMPLE III

Different from the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, on the basis of the above technical solution, the cutting mechanism 42 includes a rotating blade 426 and a driving motor 427, the rotating blade 426 is installed in an opening formed on a side wall of the box body 2, the driving motor 427 drives the rotating blade 426 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 428, and the supporting cushion block 41 is fixedly disposed on an inner side wall of the box cover 1. The transmission mechanism adopts a bevel gear transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism. The hose and the sharp instrument can be separated more simply and quickly by arranging the rotating blade 426; preferably, the rotating blades 426 and the driving motor 427 which are the same as those of the box body 2 are arranged at the positions of the supporting cushion blocks 41 of the box cover 1, and the two rotating blades 426 rotate simultaneously and have opposite rotating directions, so that the cutting effect on hoses and sharp instruments is better.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical portable sharp machine box of holding, its characterized in that, includes lid (1), box body (2), box bottom (3), cutting device (4) and adsorption equipment (5), lid (1) one side is articulated with box body (2), and the opposite side can be dismantled with box body (2) through connecting device (6) and be connected, cutting device (4) set up the butt department between lid (1) and box body (2), cutting device (4) include lip block (41) and cut mechanism (42), lip block (41) set up on lid (1) or box body (2), it installs on box body (2) or lid (1) corresponding with lip block (41) to cut mechanism (42), lip block (41) and cut mechanism (42) butt, box bottom (3) set up in the bottom of box body (2) and can dismantle with box body (2) and be connected, the adsorption device (5) is arranged on the box bottom (3).

2. A hand-held portable sharp instrument container according to claim 1 wherein said cutting means (42) is configured as a cutting blade which is mounted in a blade slot provided in the side wall of the container body (2), said supporting pad (41) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the container cover (1), said cutting blade is abutted against the supporting pad (41).

3. The medical hand-held portable sharp instrument box according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (42) comprises a storage blade (421), a driving shaft (422), a first bevel gear (423), a second bevel gear (424) and a driven shaft (425), the storage blade (421) is installed in a groove formed in the inner side wall of the box cover (1), the driving shaft (422) is arranged on the box cover (1), the first bevel gear (423) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft (422), the second bevel gear (424) is meshed with the first bevel gear (423), one end of the driven shaft (425) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (424), the other end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the storage blade (421), and the supporting cushion block (41) is fixedly arranged on the box body (2).

4. A hand-held portable sharp instrument container for medical use according to claim 1 wherein said cutting means (42) comprises a rotary blade (426) and a driving motor (427), said rotary blade (426) is mounted in an opening formed in the side wall of the container body (2), said driving motor (427) drives the rotary blade (426) to rotate through a transmission mechanism (428), said supporting pad (41) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the container cover (1).

5. A medical hand-held portable sharp instrument container according to any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein said suction means (5) is provided as a magnet fixedly arranged on the container bottom (3).

6. A medical hand-held portable sharp instrument container according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein said adsorption means (5) comprises an electromagnet mounted on the container bottom (3) and a power source mounted on the container body (2) and electrically connected to the electromagnet.

7. A medical hand-held portable sharp instrument container according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein said connecting means (6) comprises a connecting protrusion (61), a limiting block (62), a support rod (63) and a fixing groove (64), said connecting protrusion (61) is fixedly arranged on the container cover (1), said limiting block (62) is fitted with the connecting protrusion (61), one end of said support rod (63) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (62), the other end is slidably connected with the container body (2), said support rod (63) is sleeved with a spring (65), said spring (65) is arranged in the fixing groove (64), and said fixing groove (64) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the container body (2).

8. A medical hand-held portable sharp instrument container according to claim 7, further comprising a pressure sensor mounted at the bottom end of the container body (2).