CN215099782U

CN215099782U - Domestic waste collection device

Info

Publication number: CN215099782U
Application number: CN202120422523.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何程军; 白跃; 刘硕; 康跃; 熊奇波
Original assignee: Hefei Sanyi Jianghai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Sanyi Jianghai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-24
Filing date: 2021-02-24
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste collection device, which comprises a housin, the collection window has been seted up to casing top one end, the inside broken storehouse of fixedly connected with in collection window bottom one side that is located of casing, be equipped with a plurality of crushing rollers in the broken storehouse, broken storehouse bottom through connection has the compression cabin, compression cabin and casing fixed connection to link up casing one side, casing bottom one end fixedly connected with hydraulic press, hydraulic press one end sliding connection has the telescopic link, telescopic link one end runs through the compression cabin to extend to inside. The utility model discloses a compression cabin device that sets up in the casing, hydraulic pressure drive clamp plate extrusion compression cabin in rubbish, when the volume of rubbish dwindles to a certain extent, the liquid that contains in the rubbish begins excessive inflow collection liquid case to store up, arranges appointed container centralized processing through the fluid-discharge tube, has realized sorting the dehydration with rubbish, reduces the fluffy volume's of the fluffy mesh of rubbish material.

Description

Domestic waste collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to domestic waste collection device.

Background

With the increasing improvement of living standard and the rapid promotion of urbanization, the domestic garbage production amount in cities and towns in China is larger and larger, and the garbage classification and resource treatment are far-reaching, especially in middle and small cities and wide village and town villages. The hazards of garbage landfill as a transition measure are well known and are generally forbidden, and with the mature popularization of garbage incineration power generation, pyrolysis gas production and other treatment processes in China, classification and centralized treatment of garbage tend to be great, however, the current garbage collection and transportation facilities fall behind, most of the garbage collection and transportation facilities are still mixed and not dehydrated and bulked, the problem of sewage splashing in the transportation process is not solved well all the time, the environment and corrosion equipment are influenced, the bulk volume of materials is large, the transportation cost is high, the subsequent treatment cost is high, and if the classification, dehydration and compaction of the garbage can be solved at the source, the problems can be solved at the beginning.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a domestic garbage collection device to solve the above problems, which can separate and dewater garbage at a garbage collection point and a transfer station, reduce the fluffy volume of garbage materials, reduce the subsequent treatment cost, create conditions for the later recycling treatment, reduce the transfer cost and improve the system sanitation condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a domestic waste collection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage collecting device comprises a shell, wherein a collecting window is formed in one end of the top of the shell, a crushing bin is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collecting window in the shell, a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing bin, a compression bin is connected to the bottom of the crushing bin in a penetrating manner, the compression bin is fixedly connected with the shell and penetrates one side of the shell, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to one end of the compression bin, an extending end of the hydraulic machine is connected with a telescopic rod, a pressing plate is connected in the compression bin in a sliding manner, one end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner and is connected with a first spring, a movable cover matched with the bottom of the crushing bin is arranged in the compression bin, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the compression bin, a sealing door matched with the compression bin is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell, and a limiting rod is inserted and connected to the bottom of the sealing door in a penetrating manner, the limiting rod is located at one side of the limiting groove, a placement groove is formed in one side of the shell, a sliding rod is arranged in the placement groove, a lifting plate is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, one end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a fourth spring is sleeved at one end of the top of the sliding rod, a sealing ring is arranged at one end of the sealing door, and a handle is arranged at one side of the sealing door, which is located outside the shell.

Furthermore, the compression cabin bottom is provided with a supporting plate, two ends of the compression cabin bottom are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the fixing plates are connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode, a second spring is arranged in the fixing plates, a through strip matched with the through hole is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a liquid collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a transmission shaft penetrates through one side of the bottom of the shell in a rotating mode and extends to the outside, the transmission shaft is located at one end of the inside of the liquid collecting box and is fixedly connected with a cam, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and a liquid discharging pipe penetrates through the middle of the bottom of the liquid collecting box and is inserted into the bottom of the liquid collecting box and extends to the outside of the shell.

Furthermore, the movable cover is hinged with the compression cabin, and a groove matched with the movable cover is formed in the compression cabin.

Furthermore, a sliding groove matched with one end of the supporting plate is formed in the fixing plate, and the supporting plate is arranged in a net shape.

Furthermore, the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the crushing bin, and two adjacent crushing rollers are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, the liquid collecting tank is fixedly connected with the shell, and the area of the top of the liquid collecting tank is larger than that of the bottom of the compression cabin.

Furthermore, the sealing door is hinged with the shell, and a groove matched with the sealing ring is formed in the surface of the shell.

Furthermore, the placing groove is communicated with the limiting groove, and one end of the bottom of the limiting rod is arc-shaped.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a compression cabin device that sets up in the casing, after the rubbish that breaks through broken storehouse gets into the compression cabin, the hydraulic pressure drives the clamp plate and extrudees the rubbish in the compression cabin, when the volume of rubbish dwindles to a certain extent, the liquid that contains in the rubbish begins to overflow and flows into the collection liquid case and piles up, arranges appointed container centralized processing through the fluid-discharge tube, closes the compressor, opens the rubbish after the sealing door clearance compression takes off the liquid, has realized sorting the rubbish and dewaters, reduces the fluffy purpose of volume of rubbish material;

2. the utility model discloses a first spring assembly that sets up in the telescopic link, when the clamp plate compresses rubbish to certain volume and can't continue compressing, the first spring buffering in the telescopic link of reverse compression of push rod avoids hydraulic press or equipment casing to take place the damage;

3. the utility model discloses a poker device that sets up on the layer board, when the through-hole on the layer board takes place to block up, rotates the hand wheel, and the transmission shaft drives the cam rotation, and the layer board slides from top to bottom along the recess on the fixed plate, and the poker begins to dredge the through-hole of compression cabin bottom, avoids compression cabin through-hole to block up reduction rubbish dehydration efficiency, is favorable to improve equipment's life simultaneously, reduces working cost.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the a part of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a collection window; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a compression compartment; 6. a hydraulic press; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a push rod; 10. a first spring; 11. a movable cover; 12. a through hole; 13. a support plate; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a second spring; 16. making the rice noodles into strips; 17. a liquid collection tank; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a cam; 20. a hand wheel; 21. a liquid discharge pipe; 22. sealing the door; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a third spring; 25. a limiting groove; 26. a slider; 27. a placing groove; 28. a slide bar; 29. lifting the plate; 30. a fourth spring; 31. a seal ring; 32. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a domestic garbage collection device as shown in figure 1-2, which comprises a shell 1, wherein one end of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a collection window 2, one side of the bottom of the collection window 2 inside the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing bin 3, a plurality of crushing rollers 4 are arranged in the crushing bin 3, the bottom of the crushing bin 3 is connected with a compression bin 5 in a penetrating way, the compression bin is fixedly connected with the shell 1 and penetrates one side of the shell 1, one end of the compression bin 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine 6, the extending end of the hydraulic machine 6 is connected with a telescopic rod 7, a pressing plate 8 is connected in the compression bin 5 in a sliding way, one end of the pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a push rod 9, one end of the push rod 9 is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod 7, a first spring 10 is arranged in the telescopic rod 7, a movable cover 11 matched with the bottom of the crushing bin 3 is arranged in the compression bin 5, the bottom of the compression bin 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes 12, the garbage bin comprises a shell 1, a compression cabin 5, a door 22 matched with the compression cabin 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell 1, a limiting rod 23 is inserted into the bottom of the door 22 in a penetrating mode and extends to the outside, a third spring 24 is arranged at one end, located in the door 22, of the limiting rod 23, a limiting groove 25 matched with the limiting rod 23 is arranged on the shell 1, a sliding block 26 is connected in the limiting groove 25 in a sliding mode, a placement groove 27 is formed in one side, located in the limiting groove 25, of the shell 1, a sliding rod 28 is arranged in the placement groove 27, a lifting plate 29 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 28, one end of the lifting plate 29 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 26, a fourth spring 30 is sleeved at one end of the top of the sliding rod 28, a sealing ring 31 is arranged at one end of the door 22, a handle 32 is arranged at one side, located outside the shell 1, the purpose that garbage is sorted and dewatered at a garbage collection point, and garbage is fluffy volume is reduced in a transfer station, the method is favorable for reducing subsequent treatment cost, creates conditions for later-stage resource treatment, reduces transportation cost and improves system sanitary conditions.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the compression cabin 5 is provided with a supporting plate 13, both ends of the bottom of the compression cabin 5 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 14, the fixing plate 14 is connected with the supporting plate 13 in a sliding way, a second spring 15 is arranged in the fixing plate 14, the top of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a through strip 16 matched with the through hole 12, the bottom of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a liquid collecting box 17, one side of the bottom of the shell 1 is rotatably penetrated with a transmission shaft 18 and extends to the outside, one end of the transmission shaft 18 positioned in the liquid collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with a cam 19, the other end of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 20, the middle of the bottom of the liquid collecting box 17 is penetrated with a liquid discharge pipe 21 in an inserting way and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the hand wheel 20 is rotated, the transmission shaft 18 drives the cam 19 to rotate, the supporting plate 13 slides up and down along the groove on the fixing plate 14, the through strip 16 starts to dredge the through hole 12 at the bottom of the compression cabin 5, the blockage of the through holes 12 of the compression cabin 5 is avoided, the garbage dehydration efficiency is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the working cost is reduced.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the movable cover 11 is articulated with the compression cabin 5, and has seted up in the compression cabin 5 with 11 assorted recesses of movable cover, when clamp plate 8 compressed rubbish, promotes movable cover 11 and upwards closes the route of compression cabin 5 and broken storehouse 3, guarantees that the position of rubbish whereabouts is in between clamp plate 8 and the sealing door 22

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, set up on the fixed plate 14 with 13 one end assorted spouts of layer board, and layer board 13 is netted setting, and when needs mediation through-hole 12, fixed plate 14 guarantees that layer board 13 up-and-down motion does not take place the skew, and the liquid in the compression cabin 5 can flow into header tank 17 centralized processing smoothly.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, crushing roller 4 rotates with crushing storehouse 3 to be connected, and adjacent two crushing roller 4 intermeshing when needs smash rubbish, guarantees the particle diameter of smashing back rubbish.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, collection tank 17 and 1 fixed connection of casing, and collection tank 17 top area is greater than 5 bottom areas in compression cabin, and in the course of the work as equipment, the liquid that contains in the assurance rubbish can flow into collection tank 17.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, it is articulated with casing 1 to seal door 22, and casing 1 surface be equipped with sealing washer 31 assorted recess, when clamp plate 8 when compressing rubbish, avoid rubbish to take place excessive, has reduced the degree of difficulty of the work of keeping a public place clean.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the arrangement groove 27 is link up with spacing groove 25, and gag lever post 23 bottom one end sets up for the arc, when sealing door 22 is opened to needs, guarantees that slider 26 can jack-up gag lever post 23 smoothly, when sealing door 22 needs to be closed, and the spacing groove 25 and locking can be gone into to the stopper fast card.

The working principle is as follows: because the prior garbage collection and transportation facilities fall behind, most of the garbage collection and transportation facilities are still mixed and not dehydrated for bulk loading, the problem of sewage splashing in the transportation process is always solved badly, the environment and corrosion equipment are influenced, the bulk volume of the materials is large, the transportation cost is high, and the subsequent treatment cost is high, therefore, the utility model mainly solves the problem of how to sort and dehydrate the garbage at the garbage collection point and the transportation station, and reduces the bulk volume of the garbage materials; the specific measures and the using process are as follows: through the device of the compression cabin 5 arranged in the shell 1, when garbage crushed by the crushing cabin 3 enters the compression cabin 5, the hydraulic machine 6 is started, the telescopic rod 7 drives the push rod 9 to move towards the direction of the sealing door 22, the press plate 8 pushes the movable cover 11 to close the passage between the compression cabin 5 and the crushing cabin 3 and start to extrude the garbage in the compression cabin 5, when the volume of the garbage is reduced to a certain degree, liquid contained in the garbage starts to overflow and flow into the liquid collecting tank 17 for storage, the liquid is discharged to a designated container for centralized treatment through the liquid discharge pipe 21, the compressor is closed, the lifting plate 29 is pulled upwards, the slide block 26 in the arrangement groove 27 extrudes the limit rod 23 and retracts into the sealing door 22, the sealing door 22 is opened to clean the garbage after the liquid is removed by compression, the purposes of sorting and dewatering the loosening volume of garbage materials are achieved, when the press plate 8 compresses the garbage to a certain volume and cannot continue to be compressed, the buffering of the first spring 10 in the reverse compression telescopic link 7 of push rod 9 avoids hydraulic press 6 or equipment casing 1 to take place the damage, when through-hole 12 on layer board 13 takes place to block up, rotate hand wheel 20, transmission shaft 18 drives the rotation of cam 19, layer board 13 slides from top to bottom along the recess on fixed plate 14, the through-hole 12 of 5 bottoms in compression cabin is begun to dredge to poker 16, avoid 5 through-hole 12 in compression cabin to block up and reduce rubbish dehydration efficiency, be favorable to improve equipment's life simultaneously, reduce working cost.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste collection device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a collecting window (2) is formed in one end of the top of the shell (1), a crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the collecting window (2) in the shell (1), a plurality of crushing rollers (4) are arranged in the crushing bin (3), a compression bin (5) is connected to the bottom of the crushing bin (3) in a through mode, the compression bin (5) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) and penetrates one side of the shell (1), a hydraulic machine (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the compression bin (5), a telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the extending end of the hydraulic machine (6), a pressing plate (8) is connected in the compression bin (5) in a sliding mode, a push rod (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing plate (8), one end of the push rod (9) is in sliding insertion connection with the telescopic rod (7) and is connected with a first spring (10), a movable cover (11) matched with the bottom of the crushing bin (3) is arranged in the compression bin (5), the compression cabin (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12) at the bottom, one side of the shell (1) is provided with a sealing door (22) matched with the compression cabin (5), the bottom of the sealing door (22) is inserted with a limiting rod (23) in a penetrating manner and extends to the outside, one end of the limiting rod (23) positioned in the sealing door (22) is provided with a third spring (24), the shell (1) is provided with a limiting groove (25) matched with the limiting rod (23), the limiting groove (25) is connected with a sliding block (26) in a sliding manner, one side of the shell (1) positioned in the limiting groove (25) is provided with a placement groove (27), the placement groove (27) is internally provided with a sliding rod (28), the surface of the sliding rod (28) is sleeved with a lifting plate (29), one end of the lifting plate (29) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (26), one end of the top of the sliding rod (28) is sleeved with a fourth spring (30), seal door (22) one end and be equipped with sealing washer (31), it is equipped with handle (32) to seal door (22) to be located casing (1) outside one side.

2. The domestic waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the improved compressor is characterized in that a supporting plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the compression cabin (5), fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the compression cabin (5), the fixing plates (14) are connected with the supporting plate (13) in a sliding mode, a second spring (15) is arranged in the fixing plates (14), a through strip (16) matched with a through hole (12) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (13), a liquid collecting box (17) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (13), a transmission shaft (18) penetrates through one side of the bottom of the shell (1) in a rotating mode and extends to the outside, the transmission shaft (18) is located at one end of the inside of the liquid collecting box (17) and is fixedly connected with a cam (19), a hand wheel (20) is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft (18), and a liquid discharge pipe (21) penetrates through the middle of the bottom of the liquid collecting box (17) and extends to the outside of the shell (1).

3. The domestic waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the movable cover (11) is hinged with the compression cabin (5), and a groove matched with the movable cover (11) is formed in the compression cabin (5).

4. The domestic waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: the fixed plate (14) is provided with a sliding chute matched with one end of the supporting plate (13), and the supporting plate (13) is arranged in a net shape.

5. The domestic waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected with the crushing bin (3), and two adjacent crushing rollers (4) are meshed with each other.

6. The domestic waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: the liquid collecting box (17) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and the area of the top of the liquid collecting box (17) is larger than that of the bottom of the compression cabin (5).

7. The domestic waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the sealing door (22) is hinged with the shell (1), and a groove matched with the sealing ring (31) is formed in the surface of the shell (1).

8. The domestic waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the placing groove (27) is communicated with the limiting groove (25), and one end of the bottom of the limiting rod (23) is arc-shaped.