CN114453381A - Environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114453381A CN114453381A CN202210179643.1A CN202210179643A CN114453381A CN 114453381 A CN114453381 A CN 114453381A CN 202210179643 A CN202210179643 A CN 202210179643A CN 114453381 A CN114453381 A CN 114453381A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- box
- box body
- plate
- filter plate
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering and a using method thereof, and the environment-friendly garbage treatment device comprises a box body and a plurality of crushing rollers which are horizontally arranged in the box body and are engaged with each other and used for crushing garbage, wherein the crushing rollers are driven by a driving assembly; the telescopic push rod is additionally arranged outside the box body, the filter plate or the storage box can be pushed to stretch through the clamping of the adjusting tongue piece and the limiting piece during the operation of the telescopic push rod, and the parts inside the device can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
At present when carrying out municipal works, often need use rubbing crusher, smash recovery processing to rubbish, and current rubbing crusher is in the use, and the discharge port discharge that rubbish after smashing can be directly by rubbing crusher one side.
When the garbage contains waste liquid, the waste liquid directly flows to the ground through the bottom of the crusher after being crushed, so that the garbage is inconvenient for workers to clean and needs a large amount of water for washing by the workers, and water resource waste is easily caused;
the existing garbage disposal device is not easy to transfer and transport solid garbage in the using process, so that the processing efficiency of the device is low.
Aiming at the problem that the existing environment-friendly garbage disposal device is exposed in the using process, the environment-friendly garbage disposal device is necessary to be optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering and a using method thereof, and the environment-friendly garbage treatment device has the characteristics of convenience in collecting sewage and convenience in crushing garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering comprises a box body and a plurality of crushing rollers which are horizontally arranged in the box body and meshed with each other and used for crushing garbage, wherein the plurality of crushing rollers are driven by a driving assembly, a detachable solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged below the crushing rollers and comprises a discharge plate and a filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of holes and is arranged below the discharge plate, a plurality of liquid discharge grooves are uniformly formed in the discharge plate in a direction perpendicular to the garbage discharge direction, a garbage discharge port is formed in one side of the discharge plate and is positioned on the side wall of the box body, and a storage box which can be drawn and disassembled is also arranged below the filter plate and is positioned in the box body;
an air guide assembly convenient for air flow circulation is arranged on the inner wall of the box body below the filter plate;
and adjusting components for adjusting the positions of the filter plates and/or the storage box are arranged on the two side walls of the box body.
As the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, one end of the discharge plate, facing the garbage discharge port, is downwards inclined and is in contact with the filter plate, the middle of the bottom surface of one end, far away from the garbage discharge port, of the discharge plate is downwards extended and provided with an extension part, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a U-shaped limiting frame, and the limiting frame is used for clamping and lifting the extension part to keep the inclination angle of the discharge plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on the municipal engineering, the driving assembly comprises a crushing motor and a linkage gear, the linkage gear is sleeved at the end part of the crushing roller and is meshed with a plurality of crushing rollers, a sealing frame is arranged on the outer side of the linkage gear, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the sealing frame, and an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the sealing frame and is meshed with any one linkage gear to drive the crushing motor.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the material guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the crushing roller and positioned on the inner wall of the box body, the installation directions of the material guide plates and the crushing roller are consistent, and the material guide plates incline downwards towards one side of the crushing roller and guide materials.
As the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the top of one end of the box body is connected with a rotatable feeding frame through a rotating shaft, two ends of the feeding frame are both connected with hydraulic rods, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body, and the deflection degree of the feeding frame is adjusted when the hydraulic rods operate.
As the optimal technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the adjusting assembly comprises telescopic push rods and synchronizing pieces, the two telescopic push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, the extending directions of the telescopic push rods face the garbage discharging direction, the synchronizing pieces are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the telescopic push rods, limiting pieces are symmetrically arranged at one ends of the filter plate and the storage box, which face the garbage discharging direction, two ends of the synchronizing pieces, which are at the same height as the limiting pieces, are respectively and rotatably connected with an adjusting tongue piece, the adjusting tongue pieces can be clamped with the limiting pieces when rotating, and the positions of the filter plate and/or the storage box can be adjusted through the telescopic push rods.
As the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the directions parallel to the two sides of the telescopic push rod and the telescopic push rod are respectively provided with a displaceable stabilizer bar through a mounting seat, and one end of the stabilizer bar is connected with the synchronous sheet and synchronously displaced with the synchronous sheet.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the air guide assembly comprises hollow lifting frames symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the box body, protective nets are arranged on the two lifting frames towards the inner side of the box body and on the side away from the box body, air chambers communicated with the inner part of the lifting frames penetrate through the outer walls of the two sides of the box body, and the two air chambers can be connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of an air filtering device arranged outside through air conveying pipes.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, the side wall of the box body is further symmetrically provided with the positioning through holes, the positioning through holes are formed in one end, deviating from the garbage discharging direction, of the storage box, and after the liquid discharging groove, the filter plate and the storage box are disassembled, the positioning through holes can be connected with one end of a conveying belt arranged outside to directly convey crushed garbage.
As an optimal technical scheme of the use method of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device based on municipal engineering, firstly, the inclination angle of a feeding frame is adjusted through a hydraulic rod, and garbage materials are dumped into the feeding frame;
lifting the material supply frame to enable the garbage materials to slide into the box body through the guide plate;
the crushing motor drives the linkage gear to rotate so as to drive the crushing roller to rotate to crush the garbage;
the crushed solid-liquid mixed garbage is subjected to primary solid-liquid separation through a liquid discharge tank, secondary solid-liquid separation is performed through a filter plate, the separated large-particle garbage is guided downwards by a discharge plate and is discharged from a garbage discharge port, small-particle garbage is collected on the filter plate, and liquid is collected in a storage box;
the two air chambers are connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of an air filtering device arranged outside through an air conveying pipe, and the air in the box body is blown and sucked to remove peculiar smell or remove dust;
when the garbage collected in the filter plate and/or the storage box needs to be cleaned, the adjusting tongue piece is rotated to be clamped with the limiting piece, the telescopic push rod is started, and the filter plate and/or the storage box is pushed out through the telescopic push rod, so that the filter plate and/or the storage box is convenient to clean;
when the filter plate is internally provided with more solids and is influenced to be drawn out, the discharge plate is manually lifted, the discharge plate is separated from the box body, and then the filter plate is taken out;
when separating pure solid rubbish, dismantle row's flitch, filter and receiver from the box, with the one end direct mount of conveyer belt in positioning hole, carry out direct transport by the conveyer belt to the solid rubbish granule after the breakage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is additionally provided with a deflectable feeding frame, the feeding frame can adjust the angle under the adjustment of a hydraulic rod, the garbage materials are conveniently fed, the device guides the materials through the guide plate, and the device is convenient to process the garbage materials.
2. But the bottom of the device adds the filter and the receiver of pull, and the filter can filter the solid-liquid mixture, and the receiver is convenient for collect liquid, has added flexible push rod in the outside of box, and flexible push rod operation can promote filter or receiver flexible through the block of adjusting tongue piece and spacing piece, is convenient for clean the maintenance to the inside part of device.
3. The row in the device expects the board and adopts separable structure, can take out row material board when piece is too much on the filter, avoids the filter to be convenient for take out the filter when solid piece is too much on the filter, and remaining solid mixture is too much on the effectual filter of avoiding, avoids influencing solid-liquid separation.
4. The gas circulation equipment that air chamber accessible gas delivery pipe set up with the external world in the device is connected, and the device is through two sets of gas that lift the frame completion device inside let in and discharge, and the gas circulation of being convenient for can effectually carry out the deodorization dust removal to broken rubbish through this mode.
5. The device can also be used for broken pure solid mixture, can take out row's flitch, filter and receiver from the inside of box when broken pure solid mixture, installs the conveyer belt pivot on positioning hole, is convenient for fix the conveyer belt, and the inside from the box that can be direct like this carries the discharge to the solid piece, promotes machining efficiency.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving structure of the pulverizing roller in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side-view, bottom-view illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a feeding frame; 4. a hydraulic lever; 5. a grinding motor; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a liquid discharge tank; 8. a filter plate; 9. a storage box; 10. positioning the through hole; 11. a telescopic push rod; 12. an air chamber; 13. a linkage gear; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a lifting frame; 16. a protective net; 17. a limiting frame; 18. a base plate; 19. a synchronization sheet; 20. adjusting the tongue piece; 21. a limiting sheet; 22. a stabilizer bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-5, the environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering comprises a box body 1 and a plurality of crushing rollers 14 which are horizontally arranged in the box body 1 and meshed for crushing garbage, wherein the plurality of crushing rollers 14 are driven by a driving assembly, a detachable solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged below the crushing rollers 14, the solid-liquid separation assembly comprises a discharge plate 6 and a porous filter plate 8 arranged below the discharge plate 6, a plurality of liquid discharge grooves 7 are uniformly formed in the discharge plate 6 and are perpendicular to the garbage discharge direction, a garbage discharge port is formed in one side of the discharge plate 6 and is positioned on the side wall of the box body 1, a storage box 9 which can be pulled and detached is also arranged below the filter plate 8 and is arranged in the box body 1, when the storage box 9 is taken out, workers can clean the interior of the storage box conveniently, and when the storage box 9 is pulled and taken out, a conveyor belt can be arranged in the box body 1, the solid garbage scraps can be directly transferred and transported;
an air guide assembly convenient for air flow circulation is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 below the filter plate 8, and the air guide assembly is used for conveying or discharging air in the box body 1;
and adjusting components for adjusting the positions of the filter plates 8 and/or the storage box 9 are arranged on two side walls of the box body 1.
It is specific, arrange the flitch 6 towards the one end downward sloping of rubbish discharge port and contact with filter 8, arrange flitch 6 and keep away from the one end bottom surface middle part downwardly extending of rubbish discharge port and be equipped with the extension, the inner wall of box 1 is equipped with the spacing 17 of U type, spacing 17 holds the inclination of arranging flitch 6 through carrying out the block to the extension, the both ends department of the spacing 17 of U type and the interior wall connection of box 1 in this embodiment, through the inboard hollow structure of U type, be convenient for cooperate with the extension, and then carry out the incline direction installation to arranging flitch 6.
Specifically, drive assembly includes crushing motor 5 and linkage gear 13, linkage gear 13 cover is established at the tip of crushing roller 14, and a plurality of crushing roller 14 meshes mutually, the outside that is located linkage gear 13 is equipped with sealed frame, crushing motor 5 is fixed to be established on sealed frame, and the output shaft of crushing motor 5 runs through sealed frame, and through the gear with any one of them linkage gear 13 meshing to its transmission, crushing roller 14 is equipped with two in this embodiment, crushing roller 14 can set up more than two in the in-service use process, can accomplish the breakage to rubbish can.
Specifically, the material guide plate 2 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 above the crushing roller 14, the installation direction of the material guide plate 2 is consistent with that of the crushing roller 14, the material guide plate 2 inclines downwards towards one side of the crushing roller 14 and guides materials, and in this embodiment, the material guide plate 2 is used for preventing solid waste from reaching the inner walls of the crushing roller 14 and the box body 1 and preventing the solid waste from damaging the inner wall of the box body 1 under the driving of the crushing roller 14.
It is specific, the one end top of box 1 is equipped with rotatable feeding frame 3 through the pivot connection, the both ends of feeding frame 3 are all connected and are equipped with hydraulic stem 4, the bottom and the 1 lateral wall of box of hydraulic stem 4 rotate to be connected, the degree of deflection of adjustment feeding frame 3 when hydraulic stem 4 moves, can once only go on a large amount of rubbish through feeding frame 3 in this embodiment, then at the slow release rubbish of degree of deflection through adjustment feeding frame 3, can adjust rubbish material loading speed, still be equipped with backing plate 18 on box 1 orientation feeding frame 3's lateral wall, be used for when feeding frame 3 transfers, support feeding frame 3.
It is specific, the adjusting part includes telescopic push rod 11 and synchronization piece 19, two telescopic push rod 11 symmetries are established in the both sides of box 1, and telescopic push rod 11's the direction of stretching out all towards rubbish discharge direction, synchronization piece 19 is fixed to be established on telescopic push rod 11's output, filter 8 and receiver 9 are equipped with spacing piece 21 towards the equal symmetry of rubbish discharge direction's of one end, synchronization piece 19 rotates respectively with the both ends of spacing piece 21 co-altitude to be connected and is equipped with regulation tongue piece 20, can with spacing piece 21 block when regulation tongue piece 20 rotates, and the position of the flexible adjustment filter 8 and/or receiver 9 through telescopic push rod 11, every regulation tongue piece 20 all can independent action in this embodiment, be convenient for the staff adjusts the device according to self demand.
Specifically, the direction of the both sides of the telescopic push rod 11 is parallel to the telescopic push rod 11 and is equipped with the displaceable stabilizer bar 22 through the installation of the mounting seat, one end of the stabilizer bar 22 is connected with the synchronizing sheet 19 and synchronously displaces with the synchronizing sheet 19, and the stabilizer bar 22 in this embodiment is used for keeping the synchronizing sheet 19 stable in the displacement process.
It is specific, the air guide subassembly is including the hollow frame 15 of lifting in the symmetry of fixing at 1 inner wall of box, two lift frame 15 all are equipped with the protection network 16 towards 1 inboard of box and deviate from 1 one side of box, all run through on the both sides outer wall of box 1 be equipped with lift the air chamber 12 of the inside intercommunication of frame 15, two air chambers 12 accessible gas delivery pipe and the gaseous filter equipment's of external setting inlet end and the end of giving vent to anger are connected, in this embodiment, the frame 15 self cross-sectional structure of lifting is isosceles trapezoid structure, its self slope structure can carry out effectual support to filter 8, make filter 8 remain stable in box 1.
Specifically, still the symmetry has seted up positioning hole 10 on box 1's the lateral wall, and positioning hole 10 establishes the one end that deviates from rubbish discharge direction at receiver 9, dismantles the back at fluid-discharge tank 7, filter 8 and receiver 9, and positioning hole 10 can be connected with the conveyer belt one end that the external world set up, carries out direct transport to rubbish after the breakage, and positioning hole 10 only handles pure solid rubbish at the device in this embodiment, launches when installing the conveyer belt in box 1.
Specifically, the hydraulic rod 4 is firstly contracted, the inclination angle of the feeding frame 3 is adjusted, and the workers dump the garbage materials into the feeding frame 3;
the hydraulic rod 4 is extended again, the inclination angle of the feeding frame 3 is lifted, and the garbage materials in the feeding frame 3 slide into the box body 1 under the guidance of the material guide plate 2;
then, starting the crushing motor 5, wherein the crushing motor 5 drives the linkage gear 13 to rotate so as to drive the crushing roller 14 to rotate to crush the garbage;
the crushed solid-liquid mixed garbage is subjected to primary solid-liquid separation through a liquid discharge tank 7, secondary solid-liquid separation is performed through a filter plate 8, the separated large-particle garbage is guided downwards through a discharge plate 6 and is discharged from a garbage discharge port, small-particle garbage is collected on the filter plate 8, and liquid is collected in a storage box 9;
the two air chambers 12 are connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of an air filtering device arranged outside through an air conveying pipe by a worker, and the air in the box body 1 is subjected to blowing and sucking treatment to remove peculiar smell or remove dust;
when the garbage collected in the filter plate 8 and/or the storage box 9 needs to be cleaned, a worker rotates the adjusting tongue piece 20 to enable the adjusting tongue piece to be clamped with the limiting piece 21, then the telescopic push rod 11 is started, and the filter plate 8 and/or the storage box 9 is pushed out through the telescopic push rod 11, so that the filter plate 8 and/or the storage box 9 can be cleaned conveniently;
when the filter plate 8 is internally provided with more solids and is pulled out, a worker manually lifts the discharge plate 6, firstly separates the discharge plate 6 from the box body 1, and then takes out the filter plate 8;
when separating pure solid waste, the staff can dismantle row flitch 6, filter 8 and receiver 9 from box 1, with the one end direct mount of the conveyer belt of external setting in positioning hole 10, directly carry the solid waste granule after the breakage, adopt this kind of mode to handle solid waste, machining efficiency that can effectual hoisting device.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the feeding frame 3 is additionally arranged in the processing device, the feeding frame 3 is adjusted in angle through the hydraulic rod 4 and can be laid down, when the hydraulic rod 4 is contracted, the feeding frame 3 deflects and descends, at the moment, the feeding frame is attached to the outer wall of the box body 1, the backing plate 18 supports the feeding frame 3, excessive noise generated by device collision is avoided, a user can add garbage materials into the feeding frame 3, then the hydraulic rod 4 is extended, the height of the feeding frame 3 is raised, and the feeding frame 3 deflects in angle in the height raising process, so that the materials in the feeding frame 3 are conveyed into the box body 1;
when materials are conveyed into the box body 1, the material guide plate 2 guides the conveyed materials to enable the materials to be conveyed between the two crushing rollers 14, the crushing motor 5 drives an output shaft of the crushing motor to rotate in the starting process, then the meshing gear rotates, the meshing gear drives the linkage gear 13 to rotate, and then the two crushing rollers 14 move oppositely, so that the crushing rollers 14 crush and process garbage materials;
when being discharged from the bottom end of the crushing roller 14, the garbage materials can fall onto the upper surface of the discharge plate 6, the solid-liquid mixture is separated by the liquid discharge groove 7, the dry-wet separation is completed, the liquid in the garbage drops into the filter plate 8 through the liquid discharge groove 7, the liquid drops into the containing box 9 after being filtered by the filter plate 8, and a part of solid residues are remained on the upper surface of the filter plate 8;
in the technical scheme, the filter plate 8 and the storage box 9 are separable components, a worker manually rotates the adjusting tongue piece 20, the adjusting tongue piece 20 can be embedded in the limiting piece 21 in the deflection process, the telescopic push rod 11 can extend and push the synchronous piece 19 to act in the operation process of the telescopic push rod 11, so that the adjusting tongue piece 20 drives the limiting piece 21 to act together, the adjusting tongue pieces 20 at two ends of the synchronous piece 19 can independently deflect, and the filter plate 8 or the storage box 9 is driven to act through the adjusting tongue piece 20 and the limiting piece 21, so that the filter plate 8 or the storage box 9 can be stretched out of or stored in the box 1;
the discharging plate 6 in the box body 1 is a detachable component, the discharging plate 6 is obliquely arranged in the box body 1, the discharging plate 6 inclines downwards towards one end of discharging, an extending part of the discharging plate 6, which is far away from the bottom surface of the discharging end, is clamped with the limiting frame 17, and the discharging plate 6 is manually lifted upwards by an operator, so that the discharging plate 6 can be separated from the box body 1 in the box body 1, the operator can conveniently take the discharging plate 6 out of the box body 1, and the filter plate 8 can be easily taken out when solid chips are too much on the filter plate 8;
two support and lift frame 15 and establish the both ends below at filter 8, be convenient for lift filter 8, make filter 8 structure remain stable when 1 inside places of box, and support and lift the hollow structure of frame 15, the air chamber 12 accessible gas conveying pipe at 1 both ends of box is connected with external gas circulation equipment, a gas conveying pipe and an air chamber 12 intercommunication, and carry the inside of support and lift frame 15 with gas, and with gas from the other end blowout of support and lift frame 15, communicate in gas conveying pipe and another air chamber 12, gas inhales from another support and lift the one end of frame 15, the rethread gas conveying pipe is carried to gas circulation equipment, be convenient for deodorize or remove dust to the gas of 1 inside of box.
When the material loading of feed frame 3 is pure solid mixture, crushing roller 14 carries out the breakage to solid mixture, when need carry solid piece rubbish after the breakage, the staff can arrange flitch 6 with the row, filter 8 and receiver 9 are taken out from the inside of box 1, set up the conveyer belt that can directly carry away broken rubbish in the inside of box 1, the conveying axle sleeve of conveyer belt is established on positioning hole 10, be convenient for fix the conveyer belt, can be direct carry discharge box 1 to solid piece from the inside of box 1 with this mode.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all equivalent variations made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering is characterized by comprising a box body (1), and a plurality of crushing rollers (14) which are horizontally arranged in the box body (1) and meshed and used for crushing the garbage, wherein the plurality of crushing rollers (14) are driven by a driving component, a detachable solid-liquid separation component is arranged below the crushing rollers (14), the solid-liquid separation component comprises a discharge plate (6) and a porous filter plate (8) arranged below the discharge plate (6), a plurality of liquid discharge grooves (7) are uniformly arranged on the discharge plate (6) and are vertical to the garbage discharge direction, a garbage discharge port is arranged on one side of the discharge plate (6) and positioned on the side wall of the box body (1), a storage box (9) which can be pulled and disassembled is arranged below the filter plate (8) and in the box body (1);
an air guide assembly convenient for air flow circulation is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) below the filter plate (8);
the two side walls of the box body (1) are also provided with adjusting components for adjusting the positions of the filter plates (8) and/or the storage box (9).
2. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: arrange flitch (6) down sloping and contact with filter (8) towards the one end of rubbish discharge port, arrange flitch (6) and keep away from the one end bottom surface middle part downwardly extending of rubbish discharge port and be equipped with the extension, the inner wall of box (1) is equipped with spacing (17) of U type, spacing (17) are lifted through carrying out the block to the extension and are kept arranging the inclination of flitch (6).
3. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes crushing motor (5) and linkage gear (13), linkage gear (13) cover is established at the tip of smashing roller (14), and a plurality of crushing roller (14) mesh mutually, is located the outside of linkage gear (13) is equipped with sealed frame, crushing motor (5) are fixed to be established on sealed frame, just the output shaft of crushing motor (5) runs through sealed frame to through gear and any one of them linkage gear (13) meshing to its transmission.
4. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall, located on the box body (1), above the crushing roller (14), the installation directions of the material guide plates (2) and the crushing roller (14) are consistent, and the material guide plates (2) incline downwards towards one side of the crushing roller (14) and guide materials.
5. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material feeding device, including box (1), hydraulic stem (4), box (1), the equal swing joint in both sides of feed frame (3) is equipped with hydraulic stem (4), the bottom of hydraulic stem (4) is rotated with box (1) lateral wall and is connected, the degree of deflection of adjustment feed frame (3) when hydraulic stem (4) move.
6. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic push rod (11) and a synchronizing piece (19), the telescopic push rod (11) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the box body (1), the extending direction of the telescopic push rod (11) faces towards the garbage discharging direction, the synchronizing piece (19) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the telescopic push rod (11), a limiting piece (21) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the filter plate (8) and the storage box (9) facing towards the garbage discharging direction, the two ends of the synchronizing piece (19) and the limiting piece (21) at the same height are respectively rotatably connected with an adjusting tongue piece (20), the adjusting tongue piece (20) can be clamped with the limiting piece (21) when rotating, and the positions of the telescopic adjusting filter plate (8) and/or the storage box (9) are/is/are adjusted through the telescopic push rod (11).
7. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the direction that the both sides of flexible push rod (11) are on a parallel with flexible push rod (11) all is equipped with displaceable stabilizer bar (22) through the mount pad installation, the one end and the synchronizing plate (19) of stabilizer bar (22) are connected to with synchronizing plate (19) synchronous displacement.
8. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the air guide subassembly is including the symmetry fix hollow support frame (15) of lifting at box (1) inner wall, two lift frame (15) and all be equipped with protection network (16) towards box (1) inboard and deviate from box (1) one side, all run through on the both sides outer wall of box (1) and be equipped with and lift air chamber (12) of the inside intercommunication of frame (15), two air chamber (12) accessible gas delivery pipe and the gas filter equipment's of external setting inlet end and the end of giving vent to anger are connected.
9. The municipal engineering based environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: still symmetry has seted up positioning hole (10) on the lateral wall of box (1), positioning hole (10) are established receiver (9) deviate from the one end of rubbish discharge direction, dismantle the back at flowing back groove (7), filter (8) and receiver (9), positioning hole (10) can be connected with the conveyer belt one end that the external world set up, carry out direct transport to the rubbish after the breakage.
10. An application method of an environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the inclination angle of the feeding frame (3) is adjusted through the hydraulic rod (4), and the garbage materials are dumped into the feeding frame (3);
then the feeding frame (3) is lifted to lead the garbage materials to slide into the box body (1) through the guide plate (2);
the crushing motor (5) drives the linkage gear (13) to rotate so as to drive the crushing roller (14) to rotate to crush the garbage;
the crushed solid-liquid mixed garbage is subjected to primary solid-liquid separation through a liquid discharge tank (7), secondary solid-liquid separation is performed through a filter plate (8), the separated large-particle garbage is guided downwards through a discharge plate (6) and is discharged from a garbage discharge port, small-particle garbage is collected on the filter plate (8), and liquid is collected in a storage box (9);
the two air chambers (12) are connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of an air filtering device arranged outside through an air conveying pipe, and the air in the box body (1) is subjected to blowing and sucking treatment to remove peculiar smell or remove dust;
when the garbage collected in the filter plate (8) and/or the storage box (9) needs to be cleaned, the adjusting tongue piece (20) is rotated to be clamped with the limiting piece (21), the telescopic push rod (11) is started again, the filter plate (8) and/or the storage box (9) is pushed out through the telescopic push rod (11), and the filter plate (8) and/or the storage box (9) is convenient to clean;
when the filter plate (8) is internally provided with more solids and is influenced to be drawn out, the discharge plate (6) is manually lifted, the discharge plate (6) is separated from the box body (1), and then the filter plate (8) is taken out;
when separating pure solid rubbish, dismantle row material board (6), filter (8) and receiver (9) from box (1), with the one end direct mount of conveyer belt in positioning hole (10), carry out direct transport by the conveyer belt to the solid rubbish granule after the breakage.
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