CN219124832U - Agricultural waste recycling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural waste recycling equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, a breaking box, universal wheels, armrests, a lifting structure, a feeding structure and a dust removing structure, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate; the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the breaking box, the handrail is fixedly connected with the end part of the bottom plate, the lifting structure is fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom plate, the lifting end of the lifting structure is fixedly connected with the two ends of the feeding structure, and the dust removing structure is positioned at the end part of the breaking box; the top of smashing the case is equipped with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is located the bottom on charging structure top, and the both ends bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with fermenting installation on the discharge gate, and the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the negative pressure pump, connects on the negative pressure pump to be equipped with the air duct of sufficient length, and the other end fixed connection charging structure's of sufficient length bottom. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can automatically feed, suck out the smoke with impurities and conveniently detach the fermentation device.

Description

A kind of agricultural waste recycling and reuse equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural waste recycling and reuse, in particular to an agricultural waste recycling and reuse device.

Background technique

Agricultural organic waste includes all kinds of agricultural straw produced in agricultural production, which is difficult to deal with and is a major problem in environmental governance. Fermentation treatment of various agricultural wastes as available resources is a relatively good treatment method at present. It can be used by workers to generate biogas and can also be converted into organic fertilizer. Therefore, a kind of agricultural waste recycling and reuse equipment is needed.

In the prior art, the patent No. CN206597768U discloses a crop waste recycling processing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, including a screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism connected in sequence. The screening mechanism includes a screening bin And the sieve cylinder in the screening chamber, the sieve cylinder is equipped with a stirring device, the fan is installed under the feeding hopper, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber, and a main shaft is installed in the crushing chamber, and the main shaft is driven and connected by a crushing motor. The crushing device and spiral blades, the fermentation mechanism is located below the crushing bin, the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation box, and a turning shaft connected by a turning motor is arranged in the fermentation box, a turning blade is arranged on the turning shaft, and the side wall of the fermentation box The upper part of the fermentation box is provided with an air duct, the air duct is provided with a filter device, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge port. The screening mechanism screens out the impurities in the raw materials, and the crushing mechanism crushes the raw materials, which are beneficial to the improvement of the subsequent fermentation operation; turning over the material during the fermentation process also improves the efficiency and quality of fermentation.

However, the patents in the prior art have the following disadvantages:

(1) When the patents in the prior art are working, manual feeding is required. Manual feeding requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and the labor efficiency is relatively low, which will seriously affect the efficiency of scrap materials and is inconvenient to use;

(2) When the patents in the prior art smash crops, a large amount of smoke with debris will be generated. If it floats into the air, it will affect the air quality, and the patents in the prior art are crushing When the crops are being grown, the device is turned on, or when working, there will be dust floating out;

(3) The fermentation box and the smashing box in the patent in the prior art are integrated devices, which is inconvenient for subsequent use. When in use, the whole device can only be used by dragging, which will make the operation complicated.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects, and provide an agricultural waste recovery and reuse equipment that can automatically feed materials, can suck out the smoke with impurities and can conveniently disassemble the fermentation device.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: an agricultural waste recovery and reuse equipment, including a bottom plate, a crushing box, universal wheels, handrails, a lifting structure, a feeding structure and a dust removal structure;

The four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the universal wheels, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the breaking box, the handrails are fixedly connected to the ends of the bottom plate, the lifting structure is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom plate, and the lifting structure The lifting end is fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding structure, and the dust removal structure is located at the end of the crushing box;

The top of the crushing box is provided with a feed port, the feed port is located at the bottom of the top of the feeding structure, the bottom ends of both ends of the crushing box are provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a fermentation device, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump is connected with a sufficiently long air guide tube, and the other end of the sufficiently long air guide tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding structure.

Further, the feeding structure includes a feeder, and there are four feeders, and the four feeders include a servo motor with a reducer, and the rotating end of the servo motor with a reducer is fixed Spiral blades are provided, and inlets are provided at the bottom ends of the two feeders.

Further, the lifting structure includes a grooved cylinder with a chute at the end, a servo motor is fixed at the top of the grooved cylinder with a chute at the end, and a threaded column is fixed at the rotating end of the servo motor. A moving block with screw holes is threaded on the threaded column, and the end of the moving block with screw holes is fixedly connected to the feeding structure.

Further, the fermentation device includes a card slot, the card slot is connected to the crushing box, a card block is set inside the card slot, the bottom end of the card block is fixed with a fermentation box, and the end of the fermentation box is There is an opening at the top, and the discharge port coincides with the opening.

Further, the dust removal structure includes a through hole, and a negative pressure fan is fixed inside the through hole. The material of the negative pressure fan is a metal material with relatively high hardness, and the end of the through hole is provided with a threaded end. The threaded end thread is provided with a collection band with a threaded hole.

Further, a rubber pad is provided at the end of the armrest.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1) When the utility model is in use, it can use the cooperation of the feeding structure and the negative pressure pump to absorb the waste of the crops in the field. With the cooperation, the underground waste can be sucked into the crushing box, and manual operation is not required, which can save manpower and material resources;

(2) When the utility model crushes agricultural waste in the crushing box, a collection belt with threaded holes can be screwed into the threaded end of the dust removal structure, and then the negative pressure fan can be opened, which can provide A suction force can absorb the dust inside the smashing box into the collection belt with threaded holes, which can prevent the dust from overflowing into the air and pollute the air;

(3) When the utility model is in use, the fermentation box can be installed on the discharge port through the cooperation of the card slot and the block. When the fermentation box is full, the fermentation box can be taken down to replace the next fermentation box. The box is convenient for use and for the next step of operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view 1 of an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view four of an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a feeding structure 6 of an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Breaking box; 3. Universal wheels; 4. Handrail; 5. Lifting structure; 6. Feeding structure; 7. Dust removal structure; 10. Fermentation device; 11. Negative pressure pump; 12. Sufficiently long air duct; 13. Feeder; 14. Servo motor with reducer; 15. Spiral blade; 16. Import; 17. Belt Groove barrel with chute; 18. Servo motor; 19. Threaded column; 20. Moving block with screw holes; 21. Card slot; 22. Block; 23. Fermentation box; 24. Negative pressure fan; 25. threaded end.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiment of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device includes a bottom plate 1, and a smashing box 2 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. The smashing box 2 is a prior art, and will not be described in this article. The smashing box 2. The main function is to smash the crops. The four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are universal wheels 3, and the end of the bottom plate 1 has a handrail 4. When the staff uses it again, they can push the handrail 4 and use the universal wheel. The wheel 3 moves, which can be moved conveniently. The end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting structure 5, and the upgrading structure is connected with a feeding structure 6. The lifting structure 5 can lift and lower the feeding structure 6. When the feeding structure 6 needs to be used , the feeding structure 6 can be lowered, and the bottom of the feeding structure 6 can be attached to the ground. When the feeding structure 6 is not needed, the lifting structure 5 can be used to raise the feeding structure 6 without affecting the device. Move, the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a negative pressure pump 11, the negative pressure pump 11 is connected with a sufficiently long air guide tube 12, and the other end of the sufficiently long air guide tube 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding structure 6, breaking the box 2 The top of the box has a feed port 8, and the bottom two ends of the crushing box 2 have a discharge port 9;

When the device needs to be used, the device can be moved through the handrail 4, and then the device enters the place where it needs to be used, and the feeding structure 6 can be lowered through the lifting structure 5, so that the bottom of the feeding structure 6 is attached to the field;

Lifting structure 5 comprises the groove cylinder 17 that end has chute, and the top of the groove cylinder 17 that end has chute is fixed with servomotor, and the rotating end of servomotor is fixed with threaded post 19, and threaded post 19 is threaded with belt. There is a moving block 20 with screw holes, and the end of the moving block 20 with screw holes is fixedly connected to the feeding structure 6. When using the lifting structure 5, the servo motor can be opened, and the servo motor can drive the threaded column 19 to rotate. When the threaded column 19 rotates, the thread can drive the moving block 20 with the screw hole to move up and down, so it can drive the feeding structure 6 to move up and down;

The feeding structure 6 includes a feeder 13, and there are four feeders 13, and the four feeders 13 include a servo motor 14 with a speed reducer, and the rotating end of the servo motor 14 with a speed reducer is fixed with a helical blade 15 , the bottom end of the feeder 13 is provided with an inlet 16, when the lifting structure 5 lowers the feeding structure 6, the negative pressure pump 11 can be opened first, and the agricultural waste can be collected on the upper surface by using the negative pressure pump 11. The inside of material structure 6, then open the servomotor 14 that has speed reducer, can utilize transfer mode, waste is transported to the inside of breaking box 2, and breaking box 2 can smash waste.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an agricultural waste recovery and reuse device includes a bottom plate 1, and a smashing box 2 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. The smashing box 2 is a prior art, and will not be described in this article. The smashing box 2. The main function is to smash the crops. The four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are universal wheels 3, and the end of the bottom plate 1 has a handrail 4. When the staff uses it again, they can push the handrail 4 and use the universal wheel. Wheel 3 moves, and can move conveniently, and the top of crushing case 2 has feed inlet 8, and the bottom two ends of crushing case 2 has discharge port 9, and the end of crushing case 2 has dust removal structure 7, breaks The discharge port 9 of the crushing box 2 is located and connected with a fermentation device 10;

When the material force is broken, the dust removal structure 7 can be used to absorb the dust inside, which can prevent the dust from overflowing into the air and avoid polluting the air. The dust removal structure 7 includes a through hole, and a negative pressure fan 24 is fixed inside the through hole. The material of negative pressure fan 24 is the relatively high metal material of hardness, and the end portion of through hole has threaded end 25, and threaded end 25 thread has the collection belt with threaded hole, can be screwed into on the threaded end 25 of dedusting structure 7. There is a collection belt with threaded holes, then open the negative pressure fan 24, and the negative pressure fan 24 can provide a suction force, which can absorb the dust inside the smashing box 2 into the collection belt with threaded holes, so as to prevent dust from overflowing into the air , can avoid polluting the air;

The crushed material can enter the fermentation box 23 inside, and the fermentation box 23 can be installed on the discharge port 9 through the cooperation of the draw-in groove 21 and the block 22. When the fermentation box 23 is full, you can take the Lower fermentation case 23, change next fermentation case 23, can use conveniently.

The utility model and its implementations have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural waste recycling equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a breaking box (2), universal wheels (3), armrests (4), a lifting structure (5), a feeding structure (6) and a dust removing structure (7);

the dust removing device comprises a base plate (1), universal wheels (3) fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the base plate (1), a smashing box (2) fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate (1), handrails (4) fixedly connected to the end portions of the base plate (1), lifting structures (5) fixedly connected to two ends of the base plate (1), lifting ends of the lifting structures (5) fixedly connected to two ends of a feeding structure (6), and dust removing structures (7) located at the end portions of the smashing box (2);

the top of smashing case (2) is equipped with feed inlet (8), feed inlet (8) are located the bottom on loading structure (6) top, the both ends bottom of smashing case (2) is equipped with discharge gate (9), be equipped with fermenting installation (10) on discharge gate (9), the bottom of bottom plate (1) is equipped with negative pressure pump (11), be connected on negative pressure pump (11) and be equipped with long enough air duct (12), the bottom of long enough air duct (12) other end fixed connection loading structure (6).

2. An agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure (6) comprises feeding devices (13), the feeding devices (13) are four, the feeding devices (13) comprise servo motors (14) with speed reducers, the rotating ends of the servo motors (14) with speed reducers are fixedly provided with helical blades (15), and the bottoms of the feeding devices (13) are provided with inlets (16).

3. An agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (5) comprises a groove drum (17) with a sliding groove at the end part, a servo motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the groove drum (17) with the sliding groove at the end part, a threaded column (19) is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the servo motor (18), a moving block (20) with a screw hole is arranged on the threaded column (19) in a threaded manner, and the end part of the moving block (20) with the screw hole is fixedly connected with a feeding structure (6).

4. An agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation device (10) comprises a clamping groove (21), the clamping groove (21) is connected with the breaking box (2), a clamping block (22) is clamped in the clamping groove (21), a fermentation box (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block (22) in a fixed manner, an opening is formed in the end portion of the fermentation box (23), and the discharge hole (9) is overlapped with the opening.

5. An agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal structure (7) comprises a through hole, a negative pressure fan (24) is fixedly arranged in the through hole, the negative pressure fan (24) is made of a metal material with higher hardness, a threaded end (25) is arranged at the end part of the through hole, and a collecting belt with a threaded hole is arranged on the threaded end (25) in a threaded mode.

6. An agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a rubber pad is arranged at the end part of the armrest (4).

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