Agricultural waste recycling equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of recycling of agricultural wastes, in particular to recycling equipment of agricultural wastes.
Background
The agricultural organic waste comprises various agricultural straw produced in agricultural production, the treatment difficulty is high, and the method is a great problem in environmental treatment. The fermentation treatment of various agricultural straws as available resources is a better treatment mode in the prior art, and can be used by biogas production workers and conversion of organic fertilizers, so that an agricultural waste recycling device is needed.
The patent number is CN206597768U among the prior art patent discloses a crop waste recycling treatment facility, belong to agricultural equipment technical field, including the screening mechanism that connects gradually, rubbing crusher constructs and fermentation mechanism, the screening mechanism includes the screen drum in screening storehouse and the screening storehouse, be equipped with agitating unit in the screen drum, the below of feeder hopper is equipped with the fan, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the storehouse, be equipped with the main shaft in smashing the storehouse, the main shaft is connected by smashing motor drive, be equipped with rubbing crusher and helical blade on the main shaft, fermentation mechanism is located smashing the below in storehouse, fermentation mechanism includes the fermentation tank, be equipped with the stirring axle of being connected by stirring motor drive in the fermentation tank, be equipped with stirring blade on the stirring axle, the upper portion of fermentation tank lateral wall is equipped with the air duct, be equipped with filter equipment on the air duct, the fermentation tank bottom is equipped with the discharge gate. The screening mechanism screens out impurities in the raw materials, and the crushing mechanism crushes the raw materials, so that the follow-up fermentation operation is improved; the material is turned in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation efficiency and quality are improved.
However, the prior art patents suffer from several drawbacks:
(1) In the prior art, when the feeding device works, feeding is needed manually, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for manual feeding, the manual efficiency is low, the crushing efficiency is seriously affected, and the feeding device is inconvenient to use;
(2) The prior art patents can generate a large amount of smoke with scraps when smashing crops, and if the smoke floats into the air, the air quality can be influenced, and the prior art patents can open the device when smashing the crops or fly dust when working;
(3) The fermenting case and smash case among the prior art's patents are integrative device, inconvenient follow-up use, and when using, only dragging whole device just can use, can let the operation become complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the technical defects, and provide the agricultural waste recycling equipment which can automatically feed, suck out the smoke with impurities and conveniently disassemble the fermentation device.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an agricultural waste recycling device comprises a bottom plate, a breaking box, universal wheels, armrests, a lifting structure, a feeding structure and a dust removing structure;
the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the breaking box, the armrests are fixedly connected with the end parts of the bottom plate, the lifting structure is fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom plate, the lifting end of the lifting structure is fixedly connected with the two ends of the feeding structure, and the dust removing structure is positioned at the end parts of the breaking box;
the top of smashing the case is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is located the bottom on charging structure top, the both ends bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with fermenting installation on the discharge gate, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the negative pressure pump, connect on the negative pressure pump to be equipped with the air duct of sufficient length, the other end fixed connection charging structure's of sufficient length bottom.
Further, the feeding structure comprises four feeding devices, the four feeding devices comprise servo motors with speed reducers, spiral blades are fixedly arranged at the rotating ends of the servo motors with the speed reducers, and inlets are formed in the bottom ends of the two feeding devices.
Further, the lifting structure comprises a groove drum with a sliding groove at the end part, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the groove drum with the sliding groove at the end part, a threaded column is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the servo motor, a moving block with a screw hole is arranged on the threaded column in a threaded manner, and the end part of the moving block with the screw hole is fixedly connected with a feeding structure.
Further, the fermenting installation includes the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is connected to smash on the case, the inside card of draw-in groove is established the block, the bottom mounting of fixture block is equipped with the fermenting case, the tip of fermenting case is equipped with the opening, the discharge gate coincides with the opening.
Further, the dust removal structure includes the through-hole, the inside fixed negative pressure fan that is equipped with of through-hole, the material of negative pressure fan is the metal material that hardness is higher, the tip of through-hole is equipped with the screw thread end, the screw thread end screw thread is equipped with the collection area that has the screw hole.
Further, a rubber pad is arranged at the end part of the handrail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) When the utility model is used, the waste of crops in the field can be sucked by utilizing the matching of the feeding structure and the negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump can provide a suction force, the bottom inlet of the feeding structure can suck underground waste into the breaking box under the matching of the suction force, the manual operation is not needed, and the manpower and material resources can be saved;
(2) When the smashing box is used for smashing agricultural wastes, the collecting belt with the threaded holes can be screwed into the threaded end of the dust removing structure, then the negative pressure fan is opened, the negative pressure fan can provide a suction force, dust in the smashing box can be absorbed into the collecting belt with the threaded holes, the dust can be prevented from overflowing into the air, and the air pollution can be avoided;
(3) When the fermentation box is used, the fermentation box can be arranged on the discharge hole through the matching of the clamping groove and the clamping block, and when the fermentation box is full, the fermentation box can be taken down to replace the next fermentation box, so that the fermentation box is convenient to use and the next operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural waste recycling apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of a loading structure 6 of an agricultural waste recycling apparatus of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. breaking the box; 3. a universal wheel; 4. an armrest; 5. a lifting structure; 6. a feeding structure; 7. a dust removal structure; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a discharge port; 10. a fermentation device; 11. a negative pressure pump; 12. a sufficiently long airway; 13. feeding a material device; 14. a servo motor with a speed reducer; 15. a helical blade; 16. an inlet; 17. a chute barrel with a chute; 18. a servo motor; 19. a threaded column; 20. a moving block with screw holes; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a clamping block; 23. a fermentation tank; 24. a negative pressure fan; 25. a threaded end.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural waste recycling device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a smashing box 2 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the smashing box 2 is in the prior art, the smashing box 2 mainly plays a role in smashing crops, universal wheels 3 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, armrests 4 are arranged at the end of the bottom plate 1, when a worker reuses the agricultural waste recycling device, the armrests 4 can be pushed and then moved by the universal wheels 3, the agricultural waste recycling device can be conveniently moved, a lifting structure 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate 1, a feeding structure 6 is connected to an upgrading structure 5, the lifting structure 5 can lift the feeding structure 6, when the feeding structure 6 needs to be used, the feeding structure 6 can be lowered, the bottom end of the feeding structure 6 is attached to the land, when the feeding structure 6 does not need to be used, the lifting structure 5 can be used for lifting the feeding structure 6, the device can not be influenced, a negative pressure pump 11 is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a sufficient air duct 12 is connected to the negative pressure pump 11, the other end of the sufficient air duct 12 is fixedly connected to the lifting structure 6, the other end of the sufficient air duct is connected to the top end of the feeding structure 6, and the bottom end of the smashing box 2 is provided with a discharge port 9;
when the device needs to be used, the device can be pushed to move through the handrail 4, then the device enters a place needing to be used, the feeding structure 6 can be lowered through the lifting structure 5, and the bottom end of the feeding structure 6 is attached to a field;
the lifting structure 5 comprises a groove drum 17 with a sliding groove at the end part, a servo motor is fixed at the top end of the groove drum 17 with the sliding groove at the end part, a threaded column 19 is fixed at the rotating end of the servo motor, a moving block 20 with a screw hole is screwed on the threaded column 19, the end part of the moving block 20 with the screw hole is fixedly connected with the feeding structure 6, when the lifting structure 5 is used, the servo motor can be opened, the servo motor can drive the threaded column 19 to rotate, and when the threaded column 19 rotates, the moving block 20 with the screw hole can be driven by threads to move up and down, so that the feeding structure 6 can be driven to move up and down;
the feeding structure 6 comprises four feeding devices 13, the four feeding devices 13 comprise servo motors 14 with speed reducers, the rotating ends of the servo motors 14 with speed reducers are fixedly provided with helical blades 15, the bottoms of the feeding devices 13 are provided with inlets 16, when the lifting structure 5 descends the feeding structure 6, the negative pressure pump 11 can be started firstly, agricultural wastes can be collected into the feeding structure 6 by the aid of the negative pressure pump 11, then the servo motors 14 with speed reducers are started, the wastes can be transmitted into the breaking box 2 in a transmission mode, and the breaking box 2 can break the wastes.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural waste recycling device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a smashing box 2 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the smashing box 2 is in the prior art, the smashing box 2 is mainly used for smashing crops, universal wheels 3 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, armrests 4 are arranged at the end of the bottom plate 1, when a worker reuses the agricultural waste recycling device, the armrests 4 can be pushed and then moved by the universal wheels 3, the agricultural waste recycling device can be moved conveniently, a feed inlet 8 is arranged at the top end of the smashing box 2, discharge outlets 9 are arranged at the two ends of the bottom end of the smashing box 2, a dust removing structure 7 is arranged at the end of the smashing box 2, and the discharge outlets 9 of the smashing box 2 are positioned and connected with a fermentation device 10;
when the material resources are smashed, the dust in the dust removing structure 7 can be utilized to prevent the dust from overflowing into the air, the dust removing structure 7 comprises a through hole, a negative pressure fan 24 is fixed in the through hole, the negative pressure fan 24 is made of a metal material with higher hardness, the end part of the through hole is provided with a threaded end 25, the threaded end 25 is provided with a collecting belt with a threaded hole, the threaded end 25 of the dust removing structure 7 is screwed with the collecting belt with the threaded hole, then the negative pressure fan 24 is opened, the negative pressure fan 24 can provide a suction force, the dust in the smashing box 2 can be absorbed into the collecting belt with the threaded hole, the dust is prevented from overflowing into the air, and the air can be prevented from being polluted;
the broken material can enter the fermentation tank 23, the fermentation tank 23 can be arranged on the discharge hole 9 through the cooperation of the clamping groove 21 and the clamping block 22, when the fermentation tank 23 is full, the fermentation tank 23 can be taken down, the next fermentation tank 23 can be replaced, and the use can be facilitated.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.