CN112387688A - Chinese-medicinal material washs stoving grinding equipment - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material washs stoving grinding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112387688A CN112387688A CN202011166509.5A CN202011166509A CN112387688A CN 112387688 A CN112387688 A CN 112387688A CN 202011166509 A CN202011166509 A CN 202011166509A CN 112387688 A CN112387688 A CN 112387688A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding device, and relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing; a water tank, a conveyor and a crushing tank are sequentially fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body from left to right, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the medicine feeding bin and the water tank, a moving guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism is arranged between the water tank and the conveyor, a guide frame is arranged on the right side of the conveyor, a side baffle of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a rack of the conveyor, a feeding bin is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the crushing tank, a discharging end of the guide frame is arranged on the upper side of the feeding bin, a stirring motor is fixed on one side of the crushing tank, a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing tank, a crushing knife is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and a stop block is embedded and; can carry out self-cleaning, stoving and grinding operation to chinese-medicinal material to improve the processingquality of chinese-medicinal material, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding device.
Background
With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine and the more and more recognition of people on the traditional Chinese medicine, the demand of traditional Chinese medicine materials is larger and larger; generally, in the process of processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be washed by water, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be dried after soil impurities on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are removed, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are further processed after being dried; at present, when chinese-medicinal material is dry, mostly with chinese-medicinal material tiling in spacious subaerial sunning, in this operation process, make sand and soil stick easily on the medicinal material, influence the whole quality of medicinal material to influence the operating quality of next procedure, and at the sunning in-process, need manually to carry out the tedding and collect the operation, the amount of labour is big, high in labor strength, seriously influences the efficiency of chinese-medicinal material sunning processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, drying and grinding equipment which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and can automatically clean, dry and grind the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the processing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the medicine box comprises a box body and a medicine inlet bin, wherein a door is arranged on the front side of the box body, one side of the door is hinged with the box body through a hinge, the other side of the door is connected with the box body through a hasp, and the medicine inlet bin is embedded in and fixed at the upper end of the box body; it also comprises a water tank, a cleaning mechanism, a moving guide mechanism, a drying mechanism, a conveyor, a guide frame, a crushing box and a crushing knife, wherein the water tank, the conveyor and the crushing box are sequentially fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body from left to right, the water tank is arranged right below the medicine inlet bin, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the medicine feeding bin and the water tank, a moving guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism is arranged between the water tank and the conveyor, a guide frame is arranged on the right side of the conveyor, a side baffle of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a frame of the conveyor, a feeding bin is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the crushing bin, a discharging end of the guide frame is arranged on the upper side of the feeding bin, a stirring motor is fixed on one side of the crushing bin, an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing bin, a rotating shaft is fixed, a crushing knife is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and a stop block is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the crushing box;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting block, a support and a filter frame, wherein an air cylinder is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body and is arranged at the rear side of the medicine inlet bin;
the movable guide mechanism comprises fixed blocks, guide blocks and a guide frame, wherein two fixed blocks are fixed on the right side of the medicine inlet bin, the fixed blocks are fixed on the inner top surface of the box body, a driving motor is fixed on the fixed block on the left side, a lead screw is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is screwed on the fixed block on the right side of the lead screw through a bearing, the lead screw is rotatably sleeved with the guide blocks through threads, a sliding block is fixed on the upper side of each guide block, a sliding groove is formed in the inner top surface of the box body, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a left-right sliding mode, the guide frame is arranged on the lower side of the guide block and is of a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the guide frame is sequentially arranged in a descending mode from left to right, connecting blocks are fixed;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying rack, a heating pipe, a pushing plate, a supporting seat and a lifting motor, the drying rack is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body, the drying rack is arranged between the water tank and the conveyor, a plurality of heating pipes are embedded in the horizontal end of the drying rack and are fixedly welded, an extension block is fixed on the right side of the horizontal end of the drying rack and is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor, the lifting motor is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body on the left side of the drying rack, a screw rod is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the lifting motor, a sleeve is screwed on the screw rod through threads, a support seat is fixed at the upper end of the sleeve, a slide rail is fixed on the right side of the water tank, the support seat is arranged on the slide rail in a vertically sliding mode through a slide groove on the left side of the support seat, a first electric push rod is fixed on the push end of the first electric push rod, and a push plate is arranged on the upper;
the box body on be fixed with control panel, agitator motor, rotation motor, driving motor, heating pipe, elevator motor, an electric putter, control panel all are connected with outside power, the cylinder is connected with outside air supply, wherein, agitator motor, rotation motor, driving motor, heating pipe, elevator motor, an electric putter, cylinder all are connected with control panel.
Furthermore, a second electric push rod is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body and arranged right above the conveyor, a support is fixed on the bottom pushing end of the second electric push rod, a heating seat is fixed at the bottom of the support, a heating lamp is fixed at the bottom of the heating seat, and the second electric push rod and the heating lamp are respectively connected with a control power supply and an external power supply; no. two electric putter promote the support, make the heating seat move down, and the heating lamp is dried the operation to the chinese-medicinal material on the conveyer.
Furthermore, the horizontal end in the drying rack is symmetrically fixed with limiting baffles in the front and back direction, and the limiting baffles perform limiting separation operation on the Chinese medicinal materials.
Further, the left side inner wall of box body on be fixed with the fan, the fan is connected with control panel and external power supply respectively, the fan blows the medicinal material in the filter rack, makes the moisture content in the medicinal material volatilize with higher speed.
Furthermore, a handle is fixed at the bottom of the stop block, and the handle is convenient for manual operation to pull the stop block downwards so as to separate the stop block from the crushing box.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the box body from the medicine inlet bin and fall into the filter frame, the support block is driven by the air cylinder to move downwards, the filter frame enters the water tank, the rotating motor rotates to enable the rotating shaft to rotate within a certain angle range, so that the support rotates, the filter frame rotates in the water tank, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are shaken and cleaned in the water tank, impurities in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials flow out of the filter holes in the filter frame, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned; the filter rack is driven to move upwards by the upward pushing of the cylinder, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the water tank upwards, the filter rack is driven to slightly shake within a certain angle range by rotating the rotating motor, so that water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falls into the water tank downwards, and the water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced; the traditional Chinese medicine drying rack is started by a driving motor, the lead screw is driven to rotate, so that the guide block on the lead screw moves in the left-right direction, the connecting block moves, the guide frame is driven to move until the guide frame moves to enable the filter frame to be arranged in the guide frame, the rotating motor is started to drive the filter frame to rotate, traditional Chinese medicines in the guide frame are overturned and dropped into the guide frame, the horizontal end of the guide frame is downwards inclined from left to right, so that the traditional Chinese medicines move towards the lower right under the influence of gravity factors and drop onto the drying frame, the traditional Chinese medicines are dried by the heating pipes in the drying frame, the traditional Chinese medicines are driven to be pushed on the drying frame by the push plate through an electric push rod, the traditional Chinese medicines are flatly laid on the drying frame, the traditional Chinese medicines are uniformly heated, the height of the push plate is adjusted according to the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicines, start through elevator motor, it rotates to drive the screw rod, make the sleeve pipe rotate, thereby it carries out high removal to drive the supporting seat, it removes to drive the slurcam, chinese-medicinal material after drying promotes right through the slurcam, thereby flow to the conveyer on, through conveyer transmission to leading truck on, thereby fall into crushing incasement, start through crushing motor, it smashes the operation to drive crushing sword, chinese-medicinal material powder after smashing, through opening the dog, make the dog break away from crushing case, thereby collect the chinese-medicinal material powder
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the filter rack is moved in the water tank to carry out cleaning operation by driving the filter rack to move in height, and the rotating motor is started to drive the filter rack to rotate within a certain angle range, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are shaken in the water tank to realize the cleaning function;
2. the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials are guided to flow by driving the guide frame to move until the filter frame is arranged in the guide frame;
3. the Chinese medicinal materials are heated by the heating pipe, the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the Chinese medicinal materials are pushed by the pushing plate, the Chinese medicinal materials are in a flat state on the drying rack, the heating and drying quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the height of the Chinese medicinal materials is adjusted by driving the pushing plate, so that the dried Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to flow onto the conveyer conveniently;
4. through the transmission of transmission machine, drive chinese-medicinal material and remove to smashing the incasement and smash.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
the automatic medicine feeding device comprises a box body 1, a chute 1-1, a medicine feeding bin 2, a door 3, a water tank 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, a supporting block 5-1, a supporting block 5-2, a support 5-3, a filter frame 5-4, an air cylinder 5-5, a rotating motor 5-6, a rotating shaft 5-7, a moving guide mechanism 6, a fixed block 6-1, a guide block 6-2, a flow guide frame 6-3, a driving motor 6-4, a screw rod 6-5, a sliding block 6-6, a connecting block 6-7, a drying mechanism 7, a drying frame 7-1, a heating pipe 7-2, a pushing plate 7-3, a support seat 7-4, a lifting motor 7-5, an extension block 7-6, a screw rod 7-7, a sleeve pipe 7-8, a sliding rail 7-9 and an electric push rod 7-10, The device comprises a conveyor 8, a guide frame 9, a crushing box 10, a crushing knife 11, a feeding bin 12, a stirring motor 13, a control panel 14, a second electric push rod 15, a support 16, a heating seat 17, a heating lamp 18, a limit baffle 19, a fan 20, a handle 21 and a stop block 22.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the medicine box comprises a box body 1 and a medicine inlet bin 2, wherein a door 3 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, one side of the door 3 is hinged with the box body 1 through a hinge, the other side of the door 3 is connected with the box body 1 through a buckle, and the medicine inlet bin 2 is embedded in the upper end of the box body 1 and is welded and fixed; the automatic feeding and crushing device further comprises a water tank 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, a moving guide mechanism 6, a drying mechanism 7, a conveyor 8, a guide frame 9, a crushing box 10 and a crushing cutter 11, wherein a fan 20 with the model C2-TD550W is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1 by screws, the water tank 4, the conveyor 8 and the crushing box 10 are sequentially welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 from left to right, the water tank 4 is arranged right below the medicine inlet bin 2, the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged between the medicine inlet bin 2 and the water tank 4, the moving guide mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism 5, the drying mechanism 7 is arranged between the water tank 4 and the conveyor 8, the conveyor 8 is a climbing conveyor, the guide frame 9 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor 8, a side baffle of the guide frame 9 is welded and fixed with a rack of the conveyor 8, the feeding bin 12 is embedded and welded and fixed at the upper end of the crushing box 10, the discharge end of the guide, a stirring motor 13 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on one side of the crushing box 10 through a screw, a rotating shaft is fixedly welded after an output shaft of the stirring motor 13 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 10, a crushing knife 11 is sleeved and fixedly welded on the rotating shaft, a stop block 22 is embedded and fixedly fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 10 through a screw, and a handle 21 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the stop block 22;
the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a supporting block 5-1, a supporting block 5-2, a support 5-3 and a filter frame 5-4, wherein an air cylinder 5-5 with the model number of TN20 is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body 1 by screws, the air cylinder 5-5 is arranged on the rear side of the medicine inlet bin 2, the supporting block 5-1 is fixed on the output end of the bottom of the air cylinder 5-5 in a welding manner, the supporting block 5-2 is fixed on the bottom of the supporting block 5-1 in a welding manner, a rotating motor 5-6 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on the rear side of the supporting block 5-2 by screws, an output shaft of the rotating motor 5-6 penetrates through the supporting block 5-2 and is fixed with a rotating shaft 5-7 in a welding manner, the front end of the rotating shaft 5-7 is fixed on the support 5-3 in a welding manner, the support 5-, the filter frame 5-4 is arranged right below the medicine inlet bin 2;
the movable guide mechanism 6 comprises a fixed block 6-1, a guide block 6-2 and a guide frame 6-3, two fixed blocks 6-1 are welded and fixed on the right side of the medicine inlet bin 2, the fixed blocks 6-1 are welded and fixed on the inner top surface of the box body 1, a driving motor 6-4 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed on the fixed block 6-1 on the left side by screws, a screw rod 6-5 is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 6-4, the other end of the screw rod 6-5 is screwed and arranged on the fixed block 6-1 on the right side of the screw rod through a bearing, the guide block 6-2 is sleeved on the screw rod 6-5 through screw thread rotation, a slide block 6-6 is welded and fixed on the upper side of the guide block 6-2, a slide groove 1-1 is arranged on the inner top surface of the box body 1, and the slide block 6-6, a flow guide frame 6-3 is arranged on the lower side of the guide block 6-2, the flow guide frame 6-3 is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the flow guide frame 6-3 is gradually decreased from left to right, connecting blocks 6-7 are fixedly welded on the upper sides of the vertical ends on the front side and the rear side of the flow guide frame 6-3, and the bottom of the guide block 6-2 is fixedly welded with the connecting blocks 6-7;
the drying mechanism 7 comprises a drying rack 7-1, heating pipes 7-2, a pushing plate 7-3, a supporting seat 7-4 and a lifting motor 7-5, wherein the drying rack 7-1 is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a limiting baffle 19 is symmetrically welded and fixed on the front and back of the horizontal end of the drying rack 7-1, the drying rack 7-1 is arranged between the water tank 4 and the conveyor 8, a plurality of heating pipes 7-2 are embedded and welded and fixed in the horizontal end of the drying rack 7-1, an extension block 7-6 is welded and fixed on the right side of the horizontal end of the drying rack 7-1, the extension block 7-6 is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor 8, and the lifting motor 7-5 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 on the left side of the drying rack 7-1 by screws, a screw 7-7 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the lifting motor 7-5, a sleeve 7-8 is screwed on the screw 7-7 through threads, a support seat 7-4 is fixedly welded on the upper end of the sleeve 7-8, a slide rail 7-9 is fixedly welded on the right side of the water tank 4, the support seat 7-4 is arranged on the slide rail 7-9 in a vertically sliding manner through a slide groove 1-1 on the left side of the support seat 7-4, a first electric push rod 7-10 with the type PXTL is fixed on the right side of the support seat 7-4 through screws, a push plate 7-3 is fixedly welded on the push end of the first electric push rod 7-10, and the push plate 7-3 is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal end in the drying rack 7-1;
a second electric push rod 15 with the type PXTL is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body 1 through screws, the second electric push rod 15 is arranged right above the conveyor 8, a support 16 is fixedly welded on the bottom pushing end of the second electric push rod 15, a heating seat 17 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the support 16, and a heating lamp 18 is fixed at the bottom of the heating seat 17 through screws;
a control panel 14, a stirring motor 13, a rotating motor 5-6, a driving motor 6-4, a heating pipe 7-2, a lifting motor 7-5, a first electric push rod 7-10, a second electric push rod 15, a heating lamp 18, a fan 20 and the control panel 14 are fixed on the box body 1 through screws and are connected with an external power supply through power lines, and a cylinder 5-5 is connected with an external air source through an air pipe, wherein the stirring motor 13, the rotating motor 5-6, the driving motor 6-4, the heating pipe 7-2, the lifting motor 7-5, the first electric push rod 7-10, the second electric push rod 15, the heating lamp 18, the fan 20 and the cylinder 5-5 are connected with the control panel 14 through leads.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: chinese medicinal materials enter the box body 1 from the medicine inlet bin 2 and then fall into the filter frame 5-4, the air cylinder 5-5 drives the supporting block 5-1 to move downwards, so that the filter frame 5-4 enters the water tank 4, the rotating motor 5-6 rotates, the rotating shaft 5-7 rotates within a certain angle range, so that the support 5-3 rotates, the filter frame 5-4 rotates in the water tank 4, the Chinese medicinal materials are shaken and cleaned in the water tank 4, impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials flow out of the filter holes in the filter frame 5-4, and the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned; the air cylinder 5-5 pushes upwards to drive the filter frame 5-4 to move upwards, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the water tank 4 upwards, the rotating motor 5-6 rotates to drive the filter frame 5-4 to slightly shake within a certain angle range, so that water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falls into the water tank 4 downwards, and the water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced; the driving motor 6-4 is started to drive the screw rod 6-5 to rotate, so that the guide block 6-2 on the screw rod moves in the left-right direction, the connecting block 6-7 moves, the flow guide frame 6-3 moves, the filter frame 5-4 is placed in the flow guide frame 6-3 until the flow guide frame 6-3 moves, the rotating motor 5-6 is started to drive the filter frame 5-4 to rotate, Chinese medicinal materials in the filter frame are overturned and fall into the flow guide frame 6-3, the Chinese medicinal materials are inclined downwards from left to right due to the horizontal end of the flow guide frame 6-3, so that the Chinese medicinal materials move downwards to the right under the influence of gravity factors, the Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the drying frame 7-1, the heating pipes 7-2 in the drying frame 7-1 dry the Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials are driven to be on the drying frame 7-1 by the push plate 7-3 through the electric push rod 7-10 Pushing to make the Chinese medicinal materials spread on the drying rack 7-1, thereby heating the Chinese medicinal materials uniformly, the height of the push plate 7-3 is adjusted according to the quantity of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are uniformly laid, the lifting motor 7-5 is started to drive the screw 7-7 to rotate, so that the sleeve 7-8 rotates, thereby driving the supporting seat 7-4 to move in height and driving the pushing plate 7-3 to move, the dried Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to the right through the pushing plate 7-3, and thus flows onto the conveyor 8, is driven by the conveyor 8 onto the guide frame 9, falls into the crushing bin 10, the crushing motor is started to drive the crushing knife 11 to crush, and the crushed Chinese medicinal powder, the stopper 22 is separated from the crushing tank 10 by opening the stopper 22, thereby collecting the powder of the Chinese medicinal material.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the filtering frame 5-4 is moved in the water tank 4 to carry out cleaning operation by driving the filtering frame 5-4 to move in height, and the rotating motor 5-6 is started to drive the filtering frame 5-4 to rotate within a certain angle range, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are shaken in the water tank 4 to realize the cleaning function;
2. the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials are guided to flow by driving the guide frame 6-3 to move until the filter frame 5-4 is arranged in the guide frame 6-3;
3. the Chinese medicinal materials are heated by the heating pipe 7-2, dried, pushed by the pushing plate 7-3, and laid on the drying rack 7-1, so that the heating and drying quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the height of the dried Chinese medicinal materials is adjusted by driving the pushing plate 7-3, so that the dried Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to flow to the conveyor 8;
4. through the transmission of transmission machine, drive chinese-medicinal material and remove to smashing the case 10 in and smash.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, drying and grinding device comprises a box body (1) and a medicine inlet bin (2), wherein a door (3) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), one side of the door (3) is hinged with the box body (1) through a hinge, the other side of the door (3) is connected with the box body (1) through a hasp, and the medicine inlet bin (2) is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the automatic feeding and crushing device also comprises a water tank (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a moving guide mechanism (6), a drying mechanism (7), a conveyor (8), a guide frame (9), a crushing box (10) and a crushing knife (11), wherein the water tank (4), the conveyor (8) and the crushing box (10) are sequentially fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1) from left to right, the water tank (4) is arranged under the medicine inlet bin (2), the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged between the medicine inlet bin (2) and the water tank (4), the moving guide mechanism (6) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism (5), the drying mechanism (7) is arranged between the water tank (4) and the conveyor (8), the guide frame (9) is arranged on the right side of the conveyor (8), a side baffle of the guide frame (9) is fixedly connected with a rack of the conveyor (8), a feeding bin (12) is embedded and fixed at the upper end of the crushing box (10), the discharge end of the guide frame (9) is arranged on the upper side of the feeding bin (12), a stirring motor (13) is fixed on one side of the crushing box (10), an output shaft of the stirring motor (13) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (10) and then is fixed with a rotating shaft, a crushing knife (11) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and a stop block (22) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (10);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a supporting block (5-1), a supporting block (5-2), a support (5-3) and a filtering frame (5-4), wherein an air cylinder (5-5) is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body (1), the air cylinder (5-5) is arranged on the rear side of the medicine inlet bin (2), the supporting block (5-1) is fixed on the output end of the bottom of the air cylinder (5-5), the supporting block (5-2) is fixed on the bottom of the supporting block (5-1), a rotating motor (5-6) is fixed on the rear side of the supporting block (5-2), a rotating shaft (5-7) is fixed after an output shaft of the rotating motor (5-6) penetrates through the supporting block (5-2), the front end of the rotating shaft (5-7) is fixed on the support (5-3), the support (5-3) is fixed on the filtering frame (5-4), the filter frame (5-4) is arranged right below the medicine inlet bin (2);
the movable guide mechanism (6) comprises fixed blocks (6-1), guide blocks (6-2) and a flow guide frame (6-3), two fixed blocks (6-1) are fixed on the right side of the medicine inlet bin (2), the fixed blocks (6-1) are fixed on the inner top surface of the box body (1), a driving motor (6-4) is fixed on the fixed block (6-1) on the left side, a screw rod (6-5) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (6-4), the other end of the screw rod (6-5) is screwed on the fixed block (6-1) on the right side of the screw rod through a bearing, the guide blocks (6-2) are sleeved on the screw rod (6-5) through thread rotation, sliding blocks (6-6) are fixed on the upper side of the guide blocks (6-2), sliding grooves (1-1) are formed in the inner top surface of the box body (1), the sliding block (6-6) is arranged in the sliding groove (1-1) in a left-right sliding mode, the lower side of the guide block (6-2) is provided with a flow guide frame (6-3), the flow guide frame (6-3) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the flow guide frame (6-3) is sequentially arranged in a descending mode from left to right, connecting blocks (6-7) are fixed on the upper sides of the vertical ends of the front side and the rear side of the flow guide frame (6-3), and the bottom of the guide block (6-2) is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (6-7);
the drying mechanism (7) comprises a drying rack (7-1), heating pipes (7-2), a pushing plate (7-3), a supporting seat (7-4) and a lifting motor (7-5), wherein the drying rack (7-1) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of a box body (1), the drying rack (7-1) is arranged between a water tank (4) and a conveyor (8), a plurality of heating pipes (7-2) are embedded and welded in the horizontal end of the drying rack (7-1), an extension block (7-6) is fixed on the right side of the horizontal end of the drying rack (7-1), the extension block (7-6) is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor (8), the lifting motor (7-5) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1) on the left side of the drying rack (7-1), a screw (7-7) is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the lifting motor (7-5), a sleeve (7-8) is screwed on the screw (7-7) through threads, a support seat (7-4) is fixed at the upper end of the sleeve (7-8), a slide rail (7-9) is fixed at the right side of the water tank (4), the support seat (7-4) is arranged on the slide rail (7-9) in a vertically sliding manner through a slide groove (1-1) at the left side of the support seat, a first electric push rod (7-10) is fixed at the right side of the support seat (7-4), a push plate (7-3) is fixed at the push end of the first electric push rod (7-10), and the push plate (7-3) is arranged at the upper side of the horizontal end in the drying rack (7-1);
the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (14), the stirring motor (13), the rotating motor (5-6), the driving motor (6-4), the heating pipe (7-2), the lifting motor (7-5), the first electric push rod (7-10) and the control panel (14) are all connected with an external power supply, the air cylinder (5-5) is connected with an external air source, and the stirring motor (13), the rotating motor (5-6), the driving motor (6-4), the heating pipe (7-2), the lifting motor (7-5), the first electric push rod (7-10) and the air cylinder (5-5) are all connected with the control panel (14).
2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second electric push rod (15) is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body (1), the second electric push rod (15) is arranged right above the conveyor (8), a support (16) is fixed on the bottom pushing end of the second electric push rod (15), a heating seat (17) is fixed at the bottom of the support (16), a heating lamp (18) is fixed at the bottom of the heating seat (17), and the second electric push rod (15) and the heating lamp (18) are respectively connected with a control power supply and an external power supply; a second electric push rod (15) pushes a support (16) to enable a heating seat (17) to move downwards, and a heating lamp (18) dries the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the conveyor (8).
3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting baffles (19) are symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the horizontal end of the drying rack (7-1), and the limiting baffles (19) are used for limiting and blocking the Chinese medicinal materials.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medical box is characterized in that a fan (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1), the fan (20) is connected with the control panel (14) and an external power supply respectively, and the fan (20) blows the medicinal materials in the filter frame (5-4) to accelerate the volatilization of moisture in the medicinal materials.
5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the stop block (22) is fixedly provided with a handle (21), and the handle (21) is convenient for manually pulling the stop block (22) downwards to separate the stop block (22) from the crushing box (10).
6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: chinese medicinal materials enter the box body (1) from the medicine inlet bin (2) and then fall into the filter frame (5-4), the support block (5-1) is driven to move downwards through the air cylinder (5-5), the filter frame (5-4) enters the water tank (4), the rotating motor (5-6) rotates to enable the rotating shaft (5-7) to rotate within a certain angle range, the support (5-3) rotates to enable the filter frame (5-4) to rotate in the water tank (4), so that the Chinese medicinal materials are shaken and cleaned in the water tank (4), impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials flow out of filter holes in the filter frame (5-4), and the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned; the air cylinder (5-5) pushes upwards to drive the filter frame (5-4) to move upwards, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the water tank (4) upwards, the rotating motor (5-6) rotates to drive the filter frame (5-4) to slightly shake within a certain angle range, so that water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falls into the water tank (4) downwards, and the water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced; the screw rod (6-5) is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor (6-4), so that the guide block (6-2) on the screw rod moves in the left-right direction, the connecting block (6-7) moves, the flow guide frame (6-3) is driven to move until the flow guide frame (6-3) moves to enable the filter frame (5-4) to be arranged in the screw rod, the rotating motor (5-6) is started to drive the filter frame (5-4) to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the filter frame are overturned and fall into the flow guide frame (6-3), as the horizontal end of the flow guide frame (6-3) is obliquely arranged from left to right, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials move towards the lower right under the influence of gravity factors and fall onto the drying frame (7-1), and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried by the heating pipe (7-2) in the drying frame (7-1), the Chinese herbal medicines are driven by the push plate (7-3) to push on the drying rack (7-1) through the first electric push rod (7-10), the Chinese herbal medicines are flatly paved on the drying rack (7-1), so that the Chinese herbal medicines are uniformly heated, the height of the push plate (7-3) is adjusted according to the quantity of the Chinese herbal medicines, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are uniformly paved, the lifting motor (7-5) is started to drive the screw rod (7-7) to rotate, the sleeve pipe (7-8) is rotated, so that the supporting seat (7-4) is driven to move in height, the push plate (7-3) is driven to move, the dried Chinese herbal medicines are pushed rightwards through the push plate (7-3) and flow onto the conveyor (8), and are transmitted to the guide frame (9) through the conveyor (8), so that the dried Chinese herbal medicines fall into the crushing box (10), start through smashing the motor, drive crushing sword (11) and carry out crushing operation, the chinese-medicinal material powder after smashing makes dog (22) break away from crushing case (10) through opening dog (22) to collect the chinese-medicinal material powder.
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| CN202011166509.5A CN112387688A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Chinese-medicinal material washs stoving grinding equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114308247A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-12 | 济宁峰润生物科技有限公司 | Food additive grinding device |
| CN114653455A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-24 | 陈甜甜 | Grass traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment digital production line |
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