CN110842009A - Solid refuse treatment device of useless with exhaust-gas treatment function - Google Patents
Solid refuse treatment device of useless with exhaust-gas treatment function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110842009A CN110842009A CN201911151042.4A CN201911151042A CN110842009A CN 110842009 A CN110842009 A CN 110842009A CN 201911151042 A CN201911151042 A CN 201911151042A CN 110842009 A CN110842009 A CN 110842009A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- welded
- main box
- plate
- waste
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/12—Washers with plural different washing sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste solid garbage treatment device with a waste gas treatment function, which comprises a main box body, wherein a burning box is built at the bottom end inside the main box body, a support plate is obliquely welded between the side end surface of the burning box and the inner side wall of the main box body, baffle plates are arranged between the middle parts of two connecting strips and correspond to the two sides of a feed port, a positioning plate is welded at the top end of the support plate and corresponds to the baffle plate close to the front end part of the feed port, and a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the main box body and corresponds to the position between the two baffle plates in a penetrating manner. The problem of current solid refuse treatment device processing mode singleness is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a waste solid garbage treatment device with a waste gas treatment function.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid or semisolid which loses the original utilization value or is discarded or abandoned although the utilization value is not lost in the processes of production, life and other activities, and the existing waste and solid garbage treatment comprises incineration, compaction landfill and composting treatment;
but current solid refuse treatment device that gives up only can handle through single mode for burning, compaction and compost can't be according to demand classification, make the biological waste of compostable and the macromolecular material rubbish that is difficult to degrade can't classification, directly be used for burning the waste that causes the resource, and direct compost causes the slow effect of bio-fertilizer shaping poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste solid garbage treatment device with a waste gas treatment function, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional waste solid garbage treatment device provided in the background art can only treat in a single mode, so that incineration, compaction and compost cannot be classified according to requirements, compostable biological garbage and high polymer material garbage which is difficult to degrade cannot be classified and treated, the waste of resources is caused by direct incineration, and the slow forming effect of biological fertilizer is poor due to direct composting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste solid garbage treatment device with a waste gas treatment function comprises a main box body, wherein a box door is hinged to the edge of the front end face of the main box body, a handle is welded to the middle of the surface of one side of the box door, an incineration box is built at the bottom end inside the main box body, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the bottom of the front end face of the incineration box in an equidistant penetrating mode, an exhaust groove is formed in the top of the back end face of the incineration box in a penetrating mode, and a separation frame is installed at a position, corresponding to the upper portion of;
burn box side end face top and run through and seted up the feed inlet, it has the backup pad to burn slope welding between box side end face and the main tank body inside wall, the minimum limit portion of backup pad top end face and feed inlet bottom face are located the coplanar, the main tank body dorsal part corresponds backup pad top position department and runs through sliding connection and have the closing plate, closing plate top both sides angular position department all has the penetration weld to have the connecting strip, two correspond feed inlet both sides position department between the connecting strip middle part and install the baffle, the corresponding baffle position department welding that is close to the preceding tip of feed inlet in backup pad top has the locating plate, position department runs through and installs the feeder hopper between two baffles in the main tank body top.
Preferably, a compensation plate is welded on one edge of the back end face of the main box body, traction mechanisms are installed at positions, corresponding to two sides of the sealing plate, of the back end face of the main box body, and each traction mechanism comprises a positioning strip, a fixed pulley, a transmission belt and a connecting rod;
the positioning strip that is located closing plate one side welds in compensation plate back of the body terminal surface, is located the positioning strip welding of closing plate opposite side is in main tank body back of the body terminal surface, one inside four positioning strips and two liang a pair of being provided with of drive mechanism is located it is connected with the fixed pulley, four to rotate between two positioning strip both ends at main tank body top the transmission has cup jointed driving belt between the fixed pulley, the welding of driving belt top has the connecting rod, connecting rod one end welds in connecting strip side surface.
Two the compost case has been deposited between the drive mechanism, the compost case side surface all laminates with location strip side surface.
Preferably, the horizontal height of the support plate near the end of the feed port is higher than that of the other end of the support plate, the support plate near the end of the feed port is welded on the side surface of the incineration box, and the other end of the support plate is welded on the inner side wall of the main box body.
Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises an installation shaft, a movable blade, a crushing motor, a transmission gear, a fixed shaft and a fixed blade;
the bottom of the feeding hopper is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two mounting shafts, a plurality of movable blades are arranged on the outer side surface of each mounting shaft in a surrounding mode, a fixing shaft is welded in the middle of the bottom of the feeding hopper, a fixed blade is welded on the outer surface of the fixing shaft in a surrounding mode, a crushing motor is arranged on the back end face of the bottom of the feeding hopper, the input end of the crushing motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with one end of one mounting shaft, transmission gears are sleeved at the;
the utility model discloses a fixed blade of installation, including movable blade and fixed blade, movable blade and fixed blade all are provided with a plurality of groups, five are a set of, five for movable blade and fixed blade the movable blade evenly encircles and welds in installation axle outside surface, five fixed blade evenly encircles and welds in fixed axle outside surface, and is a set of fixed blade is located adjacent two sets of movable blade interval central point puts the department.
Preferably, the protection gauze is installed to the baffle top, protection gauze one limit portion with burn box lateral wall fixed connection, another limit portion of protection gauze and main tank body inside wall fixed connection, the laminating of protection gauze bottom and baffle top.
Preferably, a first air exhaust opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the position above the sealing plate, of the back end face of the main box body in a penetrating mode, a hollow triangular block is installed at the position, corresponding to the first air exhaust opening, of the back end face of the main box body, a second air exhaust opening is formed in the bottom end of the hollow triangular block, an axial flow fan is installed in the middle of the inclined plane of the hollow triangular block through bolts, the input end of the axial flow fan is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and a wind collecting cover is.
Preferably, the back end face of the main box body is provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism, and the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a back fixing plate, a cover sleeve, a water storage cylinder, an air inlet branch pipe, a three-way valve, an air inlet main pipe, a rubber plug, an air communicating pipe, a connecting water pipe and a spray head;
the air inlet main pipe is connected with the other end of the air inlet branch pipe through a three-way valve, and the other end of the air inlet main pipe is connected with the end part of the air collecting cover in a penetrating way;
the plug is run through at cover top middle part has the rubber buffer, two run through between the cover and be connected with two strings of trachea, two alternate between the cover and install the connection water pipe, it installs a plurality of shower nozzles to be located cover inside position department to connect the water pipe.
Preferably, the shape of the gas communicating pipe is 'Jiong', one end of the gas communicating pipe is four times as long as the other end, the long end of one gas communicating pipe is positioned in one cover sleeve, and the long end of the other gas communicating pipe is positioned in the other cover sleeve.
Preferably, the powder compression mechanism is installed at the bottom of the main box body and comprises a first pneumatic cylinder, a bottom push plate, a side fixing plate, a second pneumatic cylinder, a cutting blade, a processing block, a discharge channel, a heat dissipation notch, a step groove and a quadrangular frustum groove;
the utility model discloses a processing device, including main tank body, side fixed plate, processing piece, trapezoidal platform groove, four prismatic platform grooves, a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders, the pneumatic rod of first pneumatic cylinder passes the main tank body and is connected with end push pedal, end push pedal is located burns the box lateral wall, main tank body opposite side skin weld has the side fixed plate, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to side fixed plate top symmetry, two the pneumatic rod of second pneumatic cylinder passes the side fixed plate and installs cutting blade, is located cutting blade below position department installs the processing piece, processing piece one end has seted up ejection of compact channel, the processing piece corresponds ejection of compact channel one end and has seted up terraced platform groove, four prismatic platform grooves have been seted up to processing piece correspondence terraced platform.
Preferably, the upper bottom surface of the quadrangular frustum groove is equal to the lower bottom surface of the frustum groove, the upper bottom surface of the frustum groove is equal to the side end surface of the discharge chute, and the bottom end of the heat dissipation notch and the top end of the discharge chute are located in the same plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is scientific and reasonable, and is safe and convenient to use:
1. after the solid rubbish of giving up passes the feeder hopper, can pass the feed inlet and burn, also can be through the pulling connecting strip, pull out solid rubbish of giving up and pour into the compost incasement, and then can be with the solid rubbish of different types of giving up selectivity processing in single processing apparatus, but the very big degree classification utilizes the recoverable resource in the solid rubbish of giving up, solves the single problem of the solid rubbish processing apparatus processing mode of current giving up.
2. The driving belt through the traction mechanism drives the reciprocating motion of the connecting strip, so that the connecting strip and the baffle can be pulled out conveniently, waste solid garbage on the supporting plate is scraped out and then sent into the compost bin, the waste solid garbage is scraped out more conveniently, the driving belt is pulled reversely, the connecting strip and the baffle can be reset quickly, and the use is quick and convenient.
3. The crushing mechanism is arranged, waste solid garbage in the feeding hopper can be fixed and the movable blades can be staggered, so that the waste solid garbage can be fully cut and crushed, and the subsequent compost and incineration treatment of the device are facilitated.
4. Set up exhaust-gas treatment mechanism, can absorb the solid rubbish peculiar smell of the inside useless of compost case top and main tank body, reduce the direct environmental pollution who outwards discharges and cause of waste gas, set up the three-way valve simultaneously, admit air and be responsible for and the gas string pipe, can carry out twice to waste gas and filter the reason, and it is convenient that a water storage section of thick bamboo changes, guarantees the long-term filter effect who lasts.
5. First pneumatic cylinder pushes the disintegrating slag behind the burning to the processing piece to under the effect of four arris platform grooves, terraced platform groove and ejection of compact channel, extrude disintegrating slag compression moulding, and push down cutting blade at the second pneumatic cylinder, can cut into a plurality of fritters to the disintegrating slag of compaction, the follow-up landfill of being convenient for.
To sum up, this device can be to the solid refuse classification of useless, scrape out the solid refuse that can be bio-fertilizer and send into the compost incasement to the solid refuse that can do, the solid refuse of remaining useless is sent into and is burned the box, and extrude the blocking after burning, carry out the landfill treatment to the solid refuse residue of useless that can't burn, make the solid refuse treatment of useless abundant, avoid the waste of resources of the solid refuse of biological class useless and too much landfill problem of difficult degradation, and set up rubbing crusher structure and exhaust-gas treatment mechanism, improve solid refuse treatment of useless efficiency and reduce the pollution that solid refuse peculiar smell led to the fact the environment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the spacer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the traction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust treatment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the powder compressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing block of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a main box body; 2. a box door; 3. an incineration box; 4. a handle; 5. an air inlet hole; 6. a spacer; 7. an exhaust groove; 8. a support plate; 9. positioning a plate; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a connecting strip; 13. a baffle plate; 14. composting; 15. a compensation plate;
16. a traction mechanism; 1601. a positioning bar; 1602. a fixed pulley; 1603. a drive belt; 1604. a connecting rod;
17. a feed hopper;
18. a crushing mechanism; 1801. installing a shaft; 1802. a movable blade; 1803. a grinding motor; 1804. a transmission gear; 1805. a fixed shaft; 1806. fixing a blade;
19. a protective screen; 20. a first air extraction opening; 21. a hollow triangular block; 22. a second air extraction opening; 23. an axial flow fan; 24. a wind gathering cover;
25. an exhaust gas treatment mechanism; 2501. a back fixing plate; 2502. covering the cover; 2503. a water storage cylinder; 2504. an intake branch pipe; 2505. a three-way valve; 2506. a main air inlet pipe; 2507. a rubber plug; 2508. stringing an air pipe; 2509. connecting a water pipe; 2510. a spray head;
26. a powder compression mechanism; 2601. a first pneumatic cylinder; 2602. a bottom push plate; 2603. a side fixing plate; 2604. a second pneumatic cylinder; 2605. a cutting blade; 2606. processing the blocks; 2607. a discharge channel; 2608. a heat dissipation notch; 2609. a ladder platform groove; 2610. a quadrangular frustum groove.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a technical scheme, a waste solid waste treatment device with a waste gas treatment function, which comprises a main box body 1, wherein a box door 2 is hinged to the edge part of the front end surface of the main box body 1, a handle 4 is welded in the middle of the surface of one side of the box door 2, an incineration box 3 is built at the bottom end inside the main box body 1, a plurality of air inlet holes 5 are formed in the bottom of the front end surface of the incineration box 3 in an equidistant penetrating manner, an igniter can penetrate through the air inlet holes 5 to ignite waste solid waste, an exhaust duct 7 is formed in the top of the back end surface of the incineration box 3 in a penetrating manner, and a separation frame 6 is installed;
a feed inlet 10 is arranged at the top of the end face of the side of the incineration box 3 in a penetrating way, a support plate 8 is welded between the end face of the side of the incineration box 3 and the inner side wall of the main box body 1 in an inclined way, the lowest edge part of the top end face of the support plate 8 and the bottom end face of the feed inlet 10 are positioned in the same plane, the horizontal height of the support plate 8 close to the end part of the feed inlet 10 is higher than that of the other end part, the end part of the support plate 8 close to the feed inlet 10 is welded on the side surface of the incineration box 3, the other end of the support plate 8 is welded on the inner side wall of the main box body 1, the waste and solid garbage on the support plate 8 can stably slide to the feed inlet 10 and then is thrown into the incineration box 3 for incineration, a sealing plate 11 is connected at, the baffle plates 13 are arranged between the middle parts of the two connecting strips 12 corresponding to the two sides of the feed port 10, the cross section of the connecting strips 12 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the waste solid garbage is reduced and clamped at the top ends of the connecting strips 12, the outer edge of the cross section of the sealing plate 11 is matched with the outer edge of the cross section of the baffle plate 13, so that the baffle plate 13 can pass through the sealing groove opening, the positioning plate 9 is welded at the top end of the supporting plate 8 corresponding to the position of the baffle plate 13 close to the front end part of the feed port 10, the feed hopper 17 is arranged at the position between the, the condition that solid waste scatters can be avoided through protection gauze 19, 19 limit portions of protection gauze and 3 lateral wall fixed connection of box that burn, 19 another limit portions of protection gauze and 1 inside wall fixed connection of main tank body, and the laminating of 19 bottoms of protection gauze and 13 tops of baffle guarantees protection gauze 19's stability.
A compensating plate 15 is welded on one edge part of the back end surface of the main box body 1, a traction mechanism 16 is installed at the position, corresponding to the two sides of the sealing plate 11, of the back end surface of the main box body 1, and the traction mechanism 16 comprises a positioning strip 1601, a fixed pulley 1602, a transmission belt 1603 and a connecting rod 1604;
the location strip 1601 that is located closing plate 11 one side welds in compensating plate 15 back of the body terminal surface, the location strip 1601 that is located closing plate 11 opposite side welds in 1 back of the body terminal surface of the main tank, 16 inside four location strips 1601 and two liang a pair of that are provided with of a drive mechanism, it is connected with fixed pulley 1602 to be located to rotate between two location strip 1601 both ends at 1 top of the main tank, driving belt 1603 has been cup jointed in the transmission between four fixed pulley 1602, the welding of driving belt 1603 top has connecting rod 1604, connecting rod 1604 one end welds in connecting strip 12 side surface.
A crushing mechanism 18 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 17, and the crushing mechanism 18 comprises a mounting shaft 1801, a movable blade 1802, a crushing motor 1803, a transmission gear 1804, a fixed shaft 1805 and a fixed blade 1806;
two mounting shafts 1801 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 17, a plurality of movable blades 1802 are arranged on the outer side surface of each mounting shaft 1801 in a surrounding manner, a fixing shaft 1805 is welded at the middle part of the bottom of the feed hopper 17, fixed blades 1806 are welded on the outer surface of each fixing shaft 1805 in a surrounding manner, a plurality of groups of movable blades 1802 and fixed blades 1806 are arranged on each group of movable blades 1802 and fixed blades 1806, five movable blades 1802 are uniformly welded on the outer side surface of the mounting shaft 1801 in a surrounding manner, five fixed blades 1806 are uniformly welded on the outer side surface of the fixing shaft 1805 in a surrounding manner, one group of fixed blades 1806 are positioned at the interval center position of two adjacent groups of movable blades 1802, further, under the rotation condition of the movable blades 1802, waste and solid garbage can be fully smashed by matching with the fixed blades 1806, a smashing motor 180, the other ends of the two mounting shafts 1801 are sleeved with transmission gears 1804, and the two transmission gears 1804 are in meshing transmission connection through teeth;
the back end face of the main box body 1 corresponds to the position above the sealing plate 11 and runs through and is provided with a first air exhaust opening 20, the back end face of the main box body 1 corresponds to the position of the first air exhaust opening 20 and is provided with a hollow triangular block 21, the bottom end of the hollow triangular block 21 is provided with a second air exhaust opening 22, the middle of the inclined plane of the hollow triangular block 21 is provided with an axial flow fan 23 through a bolt, the input end of the axial flow fan 23 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the other end of the.
An exhaust gas treatment mechanism 25 is installed on the back end surface of the main box body 1, and the exhaust gas treatment mechanism 25 comprises a back fixing plate 2501, a cover sleeve 2502, a water storage cylinder 2503, an air inlet branch pipe 2504, a three-way valve 2505, an air inlet main pipe 2506, a rubber plug 2507, an air communicating pipe 2508, a connecting water pipe 2509 and a spray head 2510;
the back fixing plate 2501 is welded in the middle of the back end face of the main box body 1, cover sleeves 2502 are embedded in two end portions of the back fixing plate 2501, water storage cylinders 2503 are installed at the bottoms of the cover sleeves 2502, air inlet branch pipes 2504 are inserted and connected in a penetrating manner at the tops of the two cover sleeves 2502, water is contained in the water storage cylinders 2503, and the bottom ends of the air inlet branch pipes 2504 are submerged below the water surface, so that waste gas can be absorbed and treated by the water after being discharged, the other ends of the two air inlet branch pipes 2504 are connected with an air inlet main pipe 2506 through a three-way valve 2505, and the other end of the air;
the middle of the top end of the cover 2502 is penetrated through by a rubber plug 2507, two air stringing pipes 2508 are connected between the two cover 2502 in a penetrating mode, the shape of each air stringing pipe 2508 is 'Jiong', the length of one end of each air stringing pipe 2508 is four times that of the other end, the long end of each air stringing pipe 2508 is located in one cover 2502, the long end of the other air stringing pipe 2508 is located in the other cover 2502, the air stringing pipes 2508 have lengths which can extend into water liquid inside the water storage cylinder 2503, discharged waste can be absorbed in the water liquid, a connecting water pipe 2509 is installed between the two cover 2502 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of spray heads 2510 are installed at the positions, located in the cover 2502, of the connecting water pipe 2509, one end of the connecting water pipe 2509 is connected with a municipal water faucet clamp, the other end of the connecting water pipe is a sealing end, the connecting water liquid is sprayed out through the spray heads 2510.
The powder compressing mechanism 26 is installed at the bottom of the main box body 1, and the powder compressing mechanism 26 comprises a first pneumatic cylinder 2601, a bottom push plate 2602, a side fixing plate 2603, a second pneumatic cylinder 2604, a cutting blade 2605, a processing block 2606, a discharging channel 2607, a heat dissipation notch 2608, a step groove 2609 and a quadrangular platform groove 2610;
a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders 2601 are arranged on the surface of one side of the bottom of a main box body 1, pneumatic rods of the first pneumatic cylinders 2601 penetrate through the main box body 1 and are connected with a bottom push plate 2602, the bottom push plate 2602 is positioned in the side wall of an incineration box 3, the side wall of the incineration box 3 is provided with a bottom push groove, the bottom push plate 2602 is stored in the bottom push groove, the outer edge of the section of the bottom push plate 2602 is matched with the inner edge of the section of the bottom push groove, a side fixing plate 2603 is welded on the surface of the other side of the bottom of the main box body 1 for reducing combustion residues, second pneumatic cylinders 2604 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the side fixing plate 2603, the pneumatic rods of the two second pneumatic cylinders 2604 penetrate through the side fixing plate 2603 and are provided with a cutting blade 2605, a processing block 2606 is arranged at the position below the cutting blade 2605, one end of the processing block 2606 is provided with a discharge channel 2607, one end of the, a plurality of heat dissipation notches 2608 have been seted up to the corresponding ejection of compact channel 2607 middle part in processing piece 2606 top, bottom surface equals under four terrace with edge groove 2610 and terrace groove 2609, bottom surface equals with ejection of compact channel 2607 side end face on the terrace with edge groove 2609, heat dissipation notch 2608 bottom is located the coplanar with ejection of compact channel 2607 top, can fill in more burning waste residue through four terrace with edge groove 2610, and stable compression is inside ejection of compact channel 2607 under the terrace with edge groove 2609 transition, and after heat dissipation notch 2608 dispels the heat, reduce the waste residue peculiar smell, and guarantee the cooling shaping.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the waste solid garbage treatment device with the waste gas treatment function is used, waste solid garbage is poured into the feed hopper 17, the crushing motor 1803 is connected to a power supply to be started, the crushing motor 1803 drives one mounting shaft 1801 to rotate, the same end of the two mounting shafts 1801 is provided with the transmission gear 1804 and is transmitted through the transmission gear 1804, so that the two mounting shafts 1801 rotate simultaneously, one group of fixed blades 1806 are positioned at the interval center position of the two adjacent groups of movable blades 1802, the waste solid garbage between the fixed blades 1806 is chopped under the rotation condition of the movable blades 1802, the waste solid garbage thrown into the feed hopper 17 is fully smashed, the waste solid garbage falls onto the support plate 8 after passing through the feed hopper 17, the lowest edge part of the top end surface of the support plate 8 and the bottom end surface of the feed inlet 10 are positioned in the same plane, and the horizontal height of the end part, close to the feed inlet, so that the waste dropped onto the support plate 8 can slide down inside the incineration cartridge 3;
according to the types of the waste solid garbage poured at the moment, if the waste solid garbage is unsuitable to serve as biological fertilizer, the connecting strip 12 is not pulled, so that the waste solid garbage stably passes through the feed inlet 10 along the supporting plate 8 and enters the incineration box 3, the igniter passes through the air inlet 5 and can ignite the waste solid garbage in the incineration box 3, when the waste solid garbage is incinerated, the box door 2 is closed, the axial flow fan 23 is started, the box door 2 is stably attached to the front end of the main box body 1 under the action of air flow, the axial flow fan 23 extracts gas generated by the waste solid garbage in the main box body 1 through the first air extraction port 20, tail gas and dust generated by combustion in the incineration box 3 are synchronously sucked away, and the peculiar smell of the waste solid garbage and the harm of the combustion tail gas to the environment are;
after the waste solid garbage is burnt, a small amount of residue is left and passes through the separating frame 6 to fall to the bottom of the incineration box 3, then the first pneumatic cylinder 2601 is started to drive the bottom push plate 2602 to push the residue to the processing block 2606, the extruded residue is received as much as possible through the quadrangular frustum groove 2610, the residue is compressed for the second time through the trapezoidal platform groove 2609 and finally compressed into the discharge channel 2607 and discharged from the end part of the discharge channel 2607, meanwhile, when the waste residue is in the discharge channel 2607, because the bottom end of the heat dissipation notch 2608 and the top end of the discharge channel 2607 are positioned in the same plane, the waste residue peculiar smell is reduced after the heat dissipation is carried out through the heat dissipation notch 2608, the cooling forming is ensured, when the formed strip-shaped waste residue is discharged from the discharge channel 2607, the second pneumatic cylinder 2604 can be started, the cutting blade 2605 is driven to press downwards through the pneumatic rod of the second pneumatic cylinder 2604 to cut the strip-shaped waste, the recycling and the landfill are more convenient;
if the poured solid waste is suitable for being used as biofertilizer, an empty compost bin 14 is placed between two traction mechanisms 16, so that the compost bin 14 is located below a sealing plate 11, at the moment, a transmission belt 1603 is pulled, the transmission belt 1603 can transmit under the action of a fixed pulley 1602, then a connecting rod 1604 drives the connecting strip 12 to move backwards, the baffle 13 and the sealing plate 11 are pulled through the connecting strip 12, then the solid waste falling onto a supporting plate 8 is pulled outwards under the action of the baffle 13 and successfully falls into the compost bin 14, composting is carried out through the compost bin 14, meanwhile, the transmission belt 1603 is pulled reversely, the connecting strip 12 can be driven to return to the original position, the baffle 13 is driven to return to the original position, the baffle 13 stops when touching a positioning plate 9, the accurate original position of the baffle 13 is ensured, and when the solid waste is poured into the compost bin 14, because the axial flow fan 23 is in a working state and is arranged on the inclined plane of the hollow triangular block 21, the axial flow fan 23 sucks air on the compost box 14 through the second air suction opening 22, and further environmental pollution caused by the spread of peculiar smell of waste solid garbage in the compost box 14 is reduced;
when the axial flow fan 23 draws exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is transmitted to the main air inlet pipe 2506 through the air collecting cover 24, the three-way valve 2505 is adjusted, so that the exhaust gas enters the first water storage cylinder 2503 from the first air inlet branch pipe 2504, after adsorption treatment of water in the first water storage cylinder 2503, because the shape of the air connecting pipe 2508 is "Jiong", and the length of one end of the air connecting pipe 2508 is four times of that of the other end, the long end of one air connecting pipe 2508 is positioned in one cover sleeve 2502, and the long end of the other air connecting pipe 2508 is positioned in the other cover sleeve 2502, so that after the exhaust gas is cleaned in the water in the first water storage cylinder 2503, the exhaust gas enters the short end of the first air connecting pipe 2508, enters the second water storage cylinder 2503 through the first air connecting pipe 2508, and after pollutants are adsorbed by the water in the second water storage cylinder 2503, the rubber plug 2507 of the second water storage cylinder 2503 corresponding to the cover sleeve 2502 is removed, and the adsorbed exhaust gas is effectively discharged, after the waste gas is treated by the double-time water adsorption, if the three-way valve 2505 is adjusted, the tail gas enters from the second air inlet branch pipe 2504 and flows back to the first water storage cylinder 2503 through the second serial air pipe 2508 in the same way, so that the waste gas can still be treated by the double-time water adsorption;
in water liquid adsorption process, the one end of connecting water pipe 2509 is connected with the tap clamp of municipal water supply, another tip is sealed end, and then spout by shower nozzle 2510 behind the access water liquid, it handles waste gas to spray, further reduce the pollution that pollutant discharge caused the environment in the waste gas, simultaneously in a water storage cylinder 2503 during water liquid needs to be changed, directly take off from cover 2502 department, and adjust three-way valve 2505, make waste gas enter into not the water storage cylinder 2503 of changing earlier, although tail gas only still contains a small amount of pollutants through the single treatment, the operation of extraction waste gas that does not need at pause axial fan 23, make axial fan 23 can continuously extract waste gas, guarantee long-time work, improve the efficiency of extraction waste gas and processing waste gas, it is more convenient also to make the water liquid change in the water storage cylinder 2503.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid refuse treatment device of waste with exhaust-gas treatment function, includes main tank body (1), its characterized in that: a box door (2) is hinged to the edge of the front end face of the main box body (1), a handle (4) is welded to the middle of the surface of one side of the box door (2), an incineration box (3) is built at the bottom inside the main box body (1), a plurality of air inlet holes (5) are formed in the bottom of the front end face of the incineration box (3) in an equidistant penetrating mode, an exhaust groove (7) is formed in the top of the back end face of the incineration box (3) in a penetrating mode, and a partition frame (6) is installed in the incineration box (3) at a position corresponding to the upper portion of;
a feed inlet (10) is arranged at the top of the side end surface of the incineration box (3) in a penetrating way, a support plate (8) is welded between the side end surface of the incineration box (3) and the inner side wall of the main box body (1) in an inclined way, the lowest edge part of the top end surface of the supporting plate (8) and the bottom end surface of the feed port (10) are positioned in the same plane, a sealing plate (11) is connected in a penetrating and sliding way at the position of the back end surface of the main box body (1) corresponding to the upper part of the supporting plate (8), the corner positions at two sides of the top of the sealing plate (11) are respectively welded with a connecting strip (12) in a penetrating way, a baffle (13) is arranged between the middle parts of the two connecting strips (12) corresponding to the two sides of the feed inlet (10), a positioning plate (9) is welded at the position of the top end of the supporting plate (8) corresponding to the baffle (13) close to the front end part of the feed inlet (10), the top of the main box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (17) at a position corresponding to the space between the two baffles (13).
2. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: a compensation plate (15) is welded on one edge of the back end face of the main box body (1), a traction mechanism (16) is installed at the position, corresponding to the two sides of the sealing plate (11), of the back end face of the main box body (1), and the traction mechanism (16) comprises a positioning strip (1601), a fixed pulley (1602), a transmission belt (1603) and a connecting rod (1604);
the positioning strips (1601) located on one side of the sealing plate (11) are welded on the back end face of the compensating plate (15), the positioning strips (1601) located on the other side of the sealing plate (11) are welded on the back end face of the main box body (1), four positioning strips (1601) are arranged inside one traction mechanism (16) and are pairwise paired, fixed pulleys (1602) are rotatably connected between two end portions of the two positioning strips (1601) located on the top of the main box body (1), a transmission belt (1603) is sleeved between the four fixed pulleys (1602) in a transmission mode, a connecting rod (1604) is welded at the top end of the transmission belt (1603), and one end of the connecting rod (1604) is welded on one side surface of the connecting strip (12);
two compost case (14) have been deposited between drive mechanism (16), compost case (14) side surface all with location strip (1601) side surface laminating.
3. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal height that backup pad (8) are close to feed inlet (10) tip is higher than another tip, backup pad (8) are close to feed inlet (10) tip and weld in burning box (3) side surface, backup pad (8) other end welds in main tank body (1) inside wall.
4. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the feed hopper (17) is provided with a crushing mechanism (18), and the crushing mechanism (18) comprises a mounting shaft (1801), a movable blade (1802), a crushing motor (1803), a transmission gear (1804), a fixing shaft (1805) and a fixing blade (1806);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that two mounting shafts (1801) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (17), a plurality of movable blades (1802) are mounted on the outer side surface of each mounting shaft (1801) in a surrounding mode, a fixing shaft (1805) is welded to the middle of the bottom of the feeding hopper (17), a fixing blade (1806) is welded to the outer surface of each fixing shaft (1805) in a surrounding mode, a crushing motor (1803) is mounted on the back end face of the bottom of the feeding hopper (17), the input end of the crushing motor (1803) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the crushing motor (1803) is connected with one end of each mounting shaft (1801), transmission gears (1804) are sleeved;
the movable blade (1802) and the fixed blade (1806) are provided with a plurality of groups, five of the movable blade (1802) and the fixed blade (1806) are a group, five of the movable blade (1802) are uniformly welded on the outer side surface of a mounting shaft (1801) in a surrounding manner, five of the fixed blade (1806) are uniformly welded on the outer side surface of a fixed shaft (1805) in a surrounding manner, and one group of the fixed blade (1806) is positioned at the interval center position of two adjacent groups of the movable blade (1802).
5. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: protection gauze (19) are installed to baffle (13) top, protection gauze (19) an limit portion and incineration box (3) lateral wall fixed connection, another limit portion of protection gauze (19) and main tank body (1) inside wall fixed connection, protection gauze (19) bottom and baffle (13) top laminating.
6. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing device is characterized in that a first air suction opening (20) is formed in a position, corresponding to the position above a sealing plate (11), of the back end face of a main box body (1) in a penetrating mode, a hollow triangular block (21) is installed in a position, corresponding to the first air suction opening (20), of the back end face of the main box body (1), a second air suction opening (22) is formed in the bottom end of the hollow triangular block (21), an axial flow fan (23) is installed in the middle of the inclined plane of the hollow triangular block (21) through bolts, the input end of the axial flow fan (23) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and a fan collecting.
7. The solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 6, wherein: an exhaust gas treatment mechanism (25) is installed on the back end face of the main box body (1), and the exhaust gas treatment mechanism (25) comprises a back fixing plate (2501), a cover sleeve (2502), a water storage cylinder (2503), an air inlet branch pipe (2504), a three-way valve (2505), an air inlet main pipe (2506), a rubber plug (2507), an air connecting pipe (2508), a connecting water pipe (2509) and a spray head (2510);
the air inlet device is characterized in that the back fixing plate (2501) is welded in the middle of the back end face of the main box body (1), cover sleeves (2502) are embedded in two end parts of the back fixing plate (2501), a water storage cylinder (2503) is installed at the bottom of each cover sleeve (2502), air inlet branch pipes (2504) are inserted into the tops of the two cover sleeves (2502) in a penetrating mode, the other ends of the two air inlet branch pipes (2504) are connected with an air inlet main pipe (2506) through a three-way valve (2505), and the other end of the air inlet main pipe (2506) is connected with the end part of the;
cover (2502) top middle part is run through to be inserted and is filled in has rubber buffer (2507), two run through between cover (2502) and be connected with two cluster trachea (2508), two it installs connection water pipe (2509) to alternate between cover (2502), it installs a plurality of shower nozzles (2510) to connect water pipe (2509) to be located cover (2502) inside position department.
8. The solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 7, wherein: the shape of the air stringing pipe (2508) is 'Jiong', one end part of the air stringing pipe (2508) is four times of the length of the other end part, one long end part of the air stringing pipe (2508) is positioned in one cover sleeve (2502), and the other long end part of the air stringing pipe (2508) is positioned in the other cover sleeve (2502).
9. The waste solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 1, wherein: a powder compression mechanism (26) is installed at the bottom of the main box body (1), and the powder compression mechanism (26) comprises a first pneumatic cylinder (2601), a bottom push plate (2602), a side fixing plate (2603), a second pneumatic cylinder (2604), a cutting blade (2605), a processing block (2606), a discharge channel (2607), a heat dissipation notch (2608), a trapezoid groove (2609) and a quadrangular frustum groove (2610);
the surface of one side of the bottom of the main box body (1) is provided with a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders (2601), a pneumatic rod of each first pneumatic cylinder (2601) penetrates through the main box body (1) to be connected with a bottom push plate (2602), the bottom push plate (2602) is positioned in the side wall of the incineration box (3), the surface of the other side of the bottom of the main box body (1) is welded with a side fixing plate (2603), the top end of each side fixing plate (2603) is symmetrically provided with a second pneumatic cylinder (2604), the pneumatic rods of the two second pneumatic cylinders (2604) penetrate through the side fixing plate (2603) to be provided with a cutting blade (2605), a processing block (2606) is arranged at the lower position of the cutting blade (2605), one end face of the processing block (2606) is provided with a discharging channel (2607), one end of the processing block (2606) corresponding to the discharging channel (2607) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (2609), one end of the processing block (2606), and a plurality of heat dissipation notches (2608) are formed in the middle of the top end of the processing block (2606) corresponding to the discharge channel (2607).
10. The solid waste disposal device with waste gas disposal function according to claim 9, wherein: the upper bottom surface of the quadrangular frustum groove (2610) is equal to the lower bottom surface of the terrace groove (2609), the upper bottom surface of the terrace groove (2609) is equal to the side end surface of the discharging channel (2607), and the bottom end of the heat dissipation notch (2608) and the top end of the discharging channel (2607) are located in the same plane.
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| CN201911151042.4A CN110842009B (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Solid refuse treatment device of useless with exhaust-gas treatment function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111715669A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | 林仲谋 | Solid waste garbage treatment device with waste gas treatment function |
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