CN217962836U - Crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms, which comprises a box body. A feeding port is opened on the top of the box body. A filter screen is hinged below the grinding mechanism, and a collection box for collecting finished products is inserted into the inner bottom of the box body. A drive mechanism for driving the filter screen plate to shake up and down is provided in the box and above the collection box. In the utility model, by setting a drive mechanism under the filter screen plate, the drive mechanism drives the filter screen plate to shake up and down, and the pasty earthworm pulverized objects accumulated on the filter screen plate will move along the filter holes of the filter screen plate through vibration. Drop down to the collection box for collection, and the earthworms that have not been completely crushed will stay on the filter screen and move to the lower end with the vibration, until they are discharged through the discharge port, thereby preventing the filter screen from clogging. Improve equipment processing efficiency.

Description

Crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm processing, in particular to crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms.

Background technique

Earthworms are rich in nutrients, reproduce rapidly, have a variety of food habits, have high yields in artificial breeding, and have good economic benefits. Earthworms can be used as precious medicines to treat various diseases, and can also be used as high-protein food and feed. Earthworms dig holes to loosen soil, decompose organic matter, and create good conditions for the growth and reproduction of soil microorganisms. They play a special role in soil improvement, pollution elimination, and ecological environment protection. Many countries use earthworms to deal with life. Garbage, organic waste and purified sewage.

Earthworms can be crushed and ground into a paste during processing, which is convenient to add to other materials. When earthworms are broken, they are in long strips, so they are difficult to be broken, and when they are broken, due to tearing, It is easy to generate thin strips and fall through the gap between the teeth, resulting in the need for screening and filtration after the crushing work. When it is screened and filtered, the filter screen plate is in a fixed state, and the paste-like groundworms are easy to block the filter screen plate, which takes a long time. The screening and filtration time affects the processing efficiency to a certain extent.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms, comprising a box, the top of the box is provided with a feeding port, the inside of the box is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, and the inside of the box is A filter screen plate is hinged below the grinding mechanism, and a collection box for collecting finished products is inserted into the inner bottom of the box, and a drive mechanism for driving the filter screen plate to shake up and down is provided in the box and above the collection box .

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers arranged horizontally in the box, and the centers of the two crushing rollers are fixed with a rotating shaft, and one end of the two rotating shafts passing through the box is respectively connected with a first The gear and the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the outer wall of the box is equipped with a first motor, and one of the rotating shafts passes through the first gear and is connected to the output end of the first motor.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a collection bucket, the collection bucket is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the collection bucket is fixedly connected with a grinding box, and the inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate, which is far away from the grinding box. One end is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is equidistantly provided with a plurality of grinding blades.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a first bevel gear, the outer wall of the grinding box is rotated with a drive rod, and one end close to the rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and The second bevel gear meshes.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is covered with a belt, and the end of the drive rod away from the grinding box extends through the box, and the output end of the first motor is rotationally matched with the end of the drive rod away from the grinding box through the belt .

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a second motor installed on the outer wall of the box, the output end of the second motor extends into the box and is connected with a driving gear, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and installed A transmission gear is rotatably installed on the side of the plate close to the driving gear, and a driven gear is also rotatably installed on the front side of the mounting plate, and the driving gear, the transmission gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are coaxially connected with half gears, the bottom of the filter plate is connected with a moving rod through a spring, and the outer walls of both sides of the moving rod are provided with two half gears. There are two stoppers integrally formed at the upper and lower ends of the moving rod.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a discharge port near the lower end of the filter plate, and the lower end of the filter plate is integrally formed with an abutment plate, the top of which is attached to the inner top surface of the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. By setting the drive mechanism under the filter screen plate, the drive mechanism drives the filter screen plate to shake up and down, and the pasty earthworm powder accumulated on the filter screen plate will fall down along the filter holes of the filter screen plate through vibration to the collection box for collection, and the earthworms that have not been completely crushed will stay on the filter screen and move to the lower end with the vibration until they are discharged through the discharge port, thereby preventing the filter screen from clogging and improving equipment processing. efficiency;

2. The crushing effect on earthworms can be improved through the provided crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism, and the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are driven by a motor to achieve a linkage effect and improve work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pulverizing and grinding equipment of a kind of fresh and alive earthworm that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of the grinding box in Fig. 2 .

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. First motor; 4. First gear; 5. Belt; 6. Discharge port; 7. Second motor; 8. Second gear; 9. Crushing Roller; 10. Collection bucket; 11. Grinding box; 12. Drive rod; 13. Filter screen plate; 14. Abutment plate; 15. Driving gear; 16. Moving rod; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Collection box; 19 20, rotating shaft; 21, grinding blade; 22, first bevel gear; 23, second bevel gear; 24, spring; 25, half gear; 26, transmission gear; 27, driven gear.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figure 1-3, a crushing and grinding equipment for live earthworms includes a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, and the interior of the box body 1 is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism from top to bottom. , in the box body 1 and below the grinding mechanism is hinged with a filter screen 13, the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is inserted with a collection box 18 for collecting finished products, in the box body 1 and above the collection box 18 is provided with a drive The driving mechanism that the filter screen plate 13 shakes up and down.

The pulverizing mechanism includes two pulverizing rollers 9 arranged horizontally in the box body 1, and the central positions of the two pulverizing rollers 9 are all fixedly provided with rotating shafts, and one end of the two rotating shafts passing through the box body 1 is connected with the first gear 4 and the second gear respectively. Two gears 8, and the first gear 4 and the second gear 8 mesh with each other, the outer wall of the box body 1 is equipped with a first motor 3, one of the rotating shafts passes through the first gear 4 and is connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and the grinding mechanism Comprising a collection bucket 10, the collection bucket 10 is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the collection bucket 10 is fixedly connected with a grinding box 11, and the inner wall of the grinding box 11 is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate 19, and one end away from the grinding box 11 is rotatably installed with a The rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of grinding blades 21, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 22, and the outer wall of the grinding box 11 is rotated with a driving rod 12, which is close to the rotating shaft One end of 20 is provided with a second bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are meshed, the output end of the first motor 3 is covered with a belt 5, and the end of the drive rod 12 away from the grinding box 11 passes through the box 1, the output end of the first motor 3 is rotationally matched with the end of the drive rod 12 away from the grinding box 11 through the belt 5. The first motor 3 starts, drives two crushing rollers 9 to rotate through the first gear 4 and the second gear 8, and earthworms are crushed. Simultaneously, the driving rod 12 is driven to rotate by the belt 5, and then the rotating shaft 20 and the grinding blade 21 are driven to rotate by the meshed first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23, and then the pulverized earthworms are ground again. The earthworm after the grinding process falls on the top of the filter screen plate 13 .

The driving mechanism includes a second motor 7 installed on the outer wall of the casing 1, the output end of the second motor 7 extends to the casing 1 and is connected with a driving gear 15, and the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, and the mounting plate 17 is installed with transmission gear 26 near the side rotation of driving gear 15, and driven gear 27 is also installed with rotation on the front of mounting plate 17, and driving gear 15, transmission gear 26 and driven gear 27 mesh with each other, and driving gear 15 and driven gear The gear 27 is coaxially connected with a half gear 25, the bottom of the filter screen plate 13 is connected with a moving rod 16 by a spring 24, and the outer walls of both sides of the moving rod 16 are provided with locking teeth meshed with the two half gears 25, The upper and lower ends of the moving rod 16 are also integrally formed with two limit stops. The lower end of the box body 1 near the filter screen plate 13 is provided with a discharge port 6, and the lower end of the filter screen plate 13 is integrally formed with an abutment plate 14. Its top fits against the inner top surface of the outlet 6 . By starting the second motor 7, the driving gear 15 and the half gear 25 coaxially connected with it are driven to rotate together. When the driving gear 15 rotates, the driving gear 26 can drive the driven gear 27 to rotate together. The engaging teeth on the moving rod 16 drive the moving rod 16 to reciprocate up and down, so that the moving rod 16 can drive the filter screen plate 13 to shake downwards, and the pasty earthworm pulverized objects accumulated on the filter screen plate will pass through the vibration and move smoothly. The filter holes of the filter screen plate 13 drop downwards into the collection box 18 for collection, and the earthworms that have not been completely crushed will stay on the filter screen plate 13 and move to the lower end along with the vibration until they pass through the discharge port 6. discharge, thereby preventing the occurrence of clogging of the filter screen plate 13, and improving the equipment processing efficiency.

In the utility model, earthworms are put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, the first motor 3 is started, and the two crushing rollers 9 are driven to rotate through the first gear 4 and the second gear 8, and the earthworms are crushed and crushed. The last earthworms enter the grinding box 11 through the collecting bucket 10, and when the first motor 3 is started, the driving rod 12 is driven to rotate by the belt 5, and then the rotating shaft 20 is driven by the meshing first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23. and the grinding blade 21 rotates, and then the earthworms after crushing are ground again, and the earthworms after the grinding process fall on the top of the filter screen plate 13; by starting the second motor 7, the driving gear 15 is driven and coaxially connected with it The half gear 25 rotates together, the driving gear 15 can drive the driven gear 27 to rotate together through the transmission gear 26 while the driving gear 15 rotates, and the half gear 25 drives the moving rod 16 to reciprocate up and down through the engaging teeth on the moving rod 16 while rotating Move, so that the moving rod 16 can drive the filter screen plate 13 to shake downwards, and the pasty earthworm pulverized matter accumulated on the filter screen plate will fall down into the collection box 18 along the filter holes of the filter screen plate 13 through vibration Collect, and the earthworm that does not pulverize completely also can stay on the filter screen plate 13 and move to the lower end along with vibration, until being discharged by discharge port 6.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a crushing of fresh and alive earthworm grinds and equips, includes box (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up at the top of box (1), the inside top-down of box (1) is equipped with rubbing crusher structure and grinding mechanism in proper order, the below that just is located grinding mechanism in box (1) articulates there is filter screen board (13), the interior bottom surface cartridge of box (1) has and is used for collecting off-the-shelf collection box (18), the top that just is located collection box (18) in box (1) is equipped with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism who crosses filter screen board (13) shake from top to bottom.

2. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises two smashing rollers (9) horizontally arranged in a box body (1), rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the two smashing rollers (9), one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrating through the box body (1) are respectively connected with a first gear (4) and a second gear (8), the first gear (4) and the second gear (8) are meshed with each other, a first motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), and one of the rotating shafts penetrates through the first gear (4) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (3).

3. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper (10), the collecting hopper (10) is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a grinding box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper (10), a fixing plate (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding box (11), a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the grinding box (11), of the fixing plate, and a plurality of grinding blades (21) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20).

4. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh earthworms according to claim 3, wherein a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (20), a driving rod (12) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box (11), a second bevel gear (23) is arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rotating shaft (20), the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with the second bevel gear (23), and one end of the driving rod (12) far away from the grinding box (11) extends out through the box body (1).

5. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 2, wherein the output end of the first motor (3) is sleeved with a belt (5), and the output end of the first motor (3) is rotatably matched with one end of the driving rod (12) far away from the grinding box (11) through the belt (5).

6. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (7) installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), the output end of the second motor (7) extends into the box body (1) and is connected with a driving gear (15), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), a transmission gear (26) is installed on one side, close to the driving gear (15), of the mounting plate (17) in a rotating mode, a driven gear (27) is installed on the front face of the mounting plate (17) in a rotating mode, and the driving gear (15), the transmission gear (26) and the driven gear (27) are meshed with each other.

7. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 6, wherein the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (27) are coaxially connected with a half gear (25), the bottom of the filter screen plate (13) is connected with a moving rod (16) through a spring (24), the outer walls of two sides of the moving rod (16) are provided with clamping teeth meshed with the two half gears (25), and two limit stoppers are integrally formed at the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod (16).

8. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (6) is opened at one lower end of the box body (1) close to the filter screen plate (13), an abutting plate (14) is integrally formed at one lower end of the filter screen plate (13), and the top of the abutting plate is attached to the inner top surface of the discharge port (6).

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