CN217962836U

CN217962836U - Crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms

Info

Publication number: CN217962836U
Application number: CN202220495036.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周希云; 任利霞
Original assignee: Beijing Aikesaide Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Aikesaide Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and grinding of bright and alive earthworm is equipped, including the box, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, and the inside top-down of box is equipped with rubbing crusher structure and grinding mechanism in proper order, and the below that just is located grinding mechanism in the box articulates there is the filter plate, and the interior bottom cartridge of box has the collection box that is used for collecting the off-the-shelf, and the top that just is located the collection box in the box is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for the drive to filter the shake from top to bottom of filter plate. The utility model discloses in, set up actuating mechanism through the below of filtering the otter board, actuating mechanism drives and filters the otter board and rocks from top to bottom, and the thing can be smashed along the filtration pore that filters the otter board through vibrations to the collection box in piling up the paste earthworm that filters on filtering the otter board and collecting, and still not completely kibbling earthworm can be stayed on filtering the otter board and along with vibrations remove to low one end, discharge until through the discharge port, and then prevent that the condition that filters the otter board jam from taking place, improve and equip machining efficiency.

Description

Crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an earthworm processing technology field especially relates to a crushing and grinding of bright and alive earthworm is equipped.

Background

The earthworm is rich in nutrition, can be rapidly bred, is edible, has high artificial breeding yield and good economic benefit, can be used as a precious medicament for treating various diseases, and can also be used as a high-protein food and feed. Earthworms dig holes to loosen the soil and decompose organic matters, create good conditions for the growth and reproduction of soil microorganisms, and play a special role in soil improvement, public nuisance elimination, ecological environment protection, material circulation, biological diversity and the like in many countries to utilize earthworms to treat domestic garbage, organic waste and purify sewage.

The earthworm can be smashed and ground into paste in the processing, conveniently add into other materials, because the earthworm is in the breakage, because it is rectangular form, consequently difficult by the breakage, and in the breakage, because the reason of tearing, it falls through the tooth seam to generate the sliver easily, lead to need to filter after the crushing work, and when filtering it, filter the otter board for fixed state, pasty earthworm crushing thing is blockked up filtering the otter board very easily, need consume longer screening filter time, influenced machining efficiency to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing and grinding device for fresh and alive earthworms.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing and grinding of fresh and alive earthworm is equipped, includes the box, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, the inside top-down of box is equipped with rubbing crusher and grinds the mechanism in proper order, it has the filter plate to articulate just to be located the below of grinding the mechanism in the box, the interior bottom cartridge of box has and is used for collecting off-the-shelf collection box, just be located the top of collecting the box in the box and be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the filter plate shake from top to bottom.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including two crushing rollers that the level set up in the box, two the central point of crushing roller puts all fixed pivot that is equipped with, two the one end that the box was passed in the pivot is connected with first gear and second gear respectively, and first gear and second gear intermeshing, first motor is installed to the outer wall of box, one of them the pivot passes first gear and is connected with the output of first motor.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a grinding box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding box, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the grinding box, of the fixing plate, and a plurality of grinding blades are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a driving rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box, a second bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the driving rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is sleeved with a belt, one end of the driving rod, far away from the grinding box, penetrates through the box body to extend out, and the output end of the first motor is in running fit with one end, far away from the grinding box, of the driving rod through the belt.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including installing the second motor on the box outer wall, the output of second motor extends to the box internal connection and has the driving gear, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of box, and the mounting panel is close to one side rotation of driving gear and installs drive gear, the front of mounting panel still rotates and installs driven gear, driving gear, drive gear and driven gear intermeshing.

Preferably, all coaxial coupling has half gear on driving gear and the driven gear, there is the carriage release lever bottom through spring coupling filter plate, and the both sides outer wall of carriage release lever all is equipped with the latch with two half gear engaged with, the upper and lower both ends of carriage release lever still integrated into one piece have two limit stop.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one end, close to the lower end of the filter screen plate, of the box body, a butt plate is integrally formed at the lower end of the filter screen plate, and the top of the butt plate is attached to the inner top surface of the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the driving mechanism is arranged below the filter screen plate and drives the filter screen plate to shake up and down, pasty earthworm crushed materials accumulated on the filter screen plate can fall into the collecting box along the filter holes of the filter screen plate through vibration and are collected, earthworms which are not completely crushed can be left on the filter screen plate and move to the lower end along with the vibration until the earthworms are discharged through the discharge port, so that the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked, and the equipment processing efficiency is improved;

2. through the rubbing crusher who sets up constructs and grinds the mechanism, can improve the crushing effect to the earthworm to rubbing crusher constructs and grinds the mechanism and drives work by a motor, realizes the linkage effect, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grinding device for fresh earthworms according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding box of figure 2.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a first gear; 5. a belt; 6. an outlet port; 7. a second motor; 8. a second gear; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a collecting hopper; 11. grinding a box; 12. a drive rod; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. a butt joint plate; 15. a driving gear; 16. a travel bar; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a collection box; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. grinding the blade; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a spring; 25. a half gear; 26. a transmission gear; 27. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing and grinding device for fresh and live earthworms comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom, a filter screen plate 13 is hinged in the box body 1 and below the grinding mechanism, a collecting box 18 for collecting finished products is inserted in the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the filter screen plate 13 to shake up and down is arranged in the box body 1 and above the collecting box 18.

The grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rollers 9 horizontally arranged in a box body 1, the central positions of the two grinding rollers 9 are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft penetrating through the box body 1 is connected with a first gear 4 and a second gear 8 respectively, the first gear 4 and the second gear 8 are meshed with each other, a first motor 3 is installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, one rotating shaft penetrates through the first gear 4 and is connected with the output end of the first motor 3, the grinding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper 10, the collecting hopper 10 is arranged below the grinding mechanism, the bottom of the collecting hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a grinding box 11, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding box 11, one end, far away from the grinding box 11, of the grinding box 11 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of grinding blades 21, the bottom fixing of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a first bevel gear 22, the outer wall of the grinding box 11 is rotatably provided with a driving rod 12, one end, close to the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a second bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with a second bevel gear 23, the output end, the first motor 3 is sleeved with a belt 5, one end, the driving rod 12, which extends out of the grinding box 11 and is matched with the driving rod 11, and is far away from the grinding box 11. First motor 3 starts, drive two crushing rollers 9 through first gear 4 and second gear 8 and rotate, carry out shredding to the earthworm, the earthworm after smashing gets into through collecting fill 10 and grinds the case 11 in, when first motor 3 starts, drive actuating lever 12 through belt 5 and rotate, and then drive rotation axis 20 and grinding blade 21 through engaged with first bevel gear 22 and second bevel gear 23 and rotate, and then carry out the abrasive finishing once more to the earthworm after smashing, the earthworm after advancing the abrasive finishing falls on the top of filtering screen board 13.

The driving mechanism comprises a second motor 7 installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 7 extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is connected with a driving gear 15, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, one side, close to the driving gear 15, of the mounting plate 17 is rotated and installed with a transmission gear 26, the front face of the mounting plate 17 is also rotated and installed with a driven gear 27, the driving gear 15, the transmission gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are meshed with each other, half gears 25 are coaxially connected to the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 27, the bottom of the filter screen plate 13 is connected with the moving rod 16 through a spring 24, the outer walls of the two sides of the moving rod 16 are provided with clamping teeth meshed with the two half gears 25, two limit stops are integrally formed at the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod 16, a discharging port 6 is formed at one end, close to the lower end of the filter screen plate 13, a butt plate 14 is integrally formed at the lower end of the filter screen plate 13, and the top of the second motor is attached to the inner top face of the discharging port 6. By starting the second motor 7, the driving gear 15 and the half gear 25 coaxially connected with the driving gear 15 are driven to rotate together, the driving gear 15 can drive the driven gear 27 to rotate together through the transmission gear 26 while rotating, the half gear 25 drives the moving rod 16 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the latch meshed with the moving rod 16 while rotating, so that the moving rod 16 can drive the filter screen plate 13 to rock downwards, pasty earthworm crushed objects accumulated on the filter screen plate can fall downwards along the filter holes of the filter screen plate 13 through vibration to the collection box 18 for collection, and the earthworms which are not completely crushed can be remained on the filter screen plate 13 and move towards the lower end along with the vibration until the earthworm crushed objects are discharged through the discharge port 6, thereby preventing the filter screen plate 13 from being blocked and improving the equipment processing efficiency.

In the utility model, earthworms are put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, the first motor 3 is started, the first gear 4 and the second gear 8 drive the two crushing rollers 9 to rotate, the earthworms are crushed, the crushed earthworms enter the grinding box 11 through the collecting hopper 10, when the first motor 3 is started, the driving rod 12 is driven to rotate through the belt 5, the rotating shaft 20 and the grinding blade 21 are driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 which are meshed with each other, the crushed earthworms are ground again, and the earthworms which are ground fall on the top of the filter screen plate 13; by starting the second motor 7, the driving gear 15 and the half gear 25 coaxially connected with the driving gear 15 are driven to rotate together, the driving gear 15 can drive the driven gear 27 to rotate together through the transmission gear 26 while rotating, the half gear 25 drives the moving rod 16 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the latch meshed with the moving rod 16 while rotating, so that the moving rod 16 can drive the filter screen plate 13 to rock downwards, pasty earthworm crushed objects accumulated on the filter screen plate can fall downwards along the filter holes of the filter screen plate 13 through vibration to the collection box 18 for collection, and earthworms which are not completely crushed can be left on the filter screen plate 13 and move towards the lower end along with the vibration until the earthworms are discharged through the discharge port 6.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing of fresh and alive earthworm grinds and equips, includes box (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up at the top of box (1), the inside top-down of box (1) is equipped with rubbing crusher structure and grinding mechanism in proper order, the below that just is located grinding mechanism in box (1) articulates there is filter screen board (13), the interior bottom surface cartridge of box (1) has and is used for collecting off-the-shelf collection box (18), the top that just is located collection box (18) in box (1) is equipped with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism who crosses filter screen board (13) shake from top to bottom.

2. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises two smashing rollers (9) horizontally arranged in a box body (1), rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the two smashing rollers (9), one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrating through the box body (1) are respectively connected with a first gear (4) and a second gear (8), the first gear (4) and the second gear (8) are meshed with each other, a first motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), and one of the rotating shafts penetrates through the first gear (4) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (3).

3. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a collecting hopper (10), the collecting hopper (10) is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a grinding box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper (10), a fixing plate (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding box (11), a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the grinding box (11), of the fixing plate, and a plurality of grinding blades (21) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20).

4. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh earthworms according to claim 3, wherein a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (20), a driving rod (12) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box (11), a second bevel gear (23) is arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rotating shaft (20), the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with the second bevel gear (23), and one end of the driving rod (12) far away from the grinding box (11) extends out through the box body (1).

5. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 2, wherein the output end of the first motor (3) is sleeved with a belt (5), and the output end of the first motor (3) is rotatably matched with one end of the driving rod (12) far away from the grinding box (11) through the belt (5).

6. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (7) installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), the output end of the second motor (7) extends into the box body (1) and is connected with a driving gear (15), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), a transmission gear (26) is installed on one side, close to the driving gear (15), of the mounting plate (17) in a rotating mode, a driven gear (27) is installed on the front face of the mounting plate (17) in a rotating mode, and the driving gear (15), the transmission gear (26) and the driven gear (27) are meshed with each other.

7. The crushing and grinding equipment for fresh and alive earthworms according to claim 6, wherein the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (27) are coaxially connected with a half gear (25), the bottom of the filter screen plate (13) is connected with a moving rod (16) through a spring (24), the outer walls of two sides of the moving rod (16) are provided with clamping teeth meshed with the two half gears (25), and two limit stoppers are integrally formed at the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod (16).

8. The smashing and grinding equipment for fresh and live earthworms according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (6) is opened at one lower end of the box body (1) close to the filter screen plate (13), an abutting plate (14) is integrally formed at one lower end of the filter screen plate (13), and the top of the abutting plate is attached to the inner top surface of the discharge port (6).