CN210711443U

CN210711443U - Marine organism fat extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN210711443U
Application number: CN201921627026.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁夏颖; 薛温磊
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine organism fat extraction element belongs to fat extraction element field, a marine organism fat extraction element, including long box and circle box, the top of circle box and the bottom fixed connection of long box and communicate mutually with long box, the motor is smashed to two one-level of back fixedly connected with of long box, equal fixedly connected with fixed plate all around of long box inner wall, four the one end fixedly connected with that long box was kept away from to the fixed plate gathers the material pipe, two second grade crushing motors of back fixedly connected with of long box, two the second grade crushing axle smashes the front of tooth axle with two one-level and all overlaps with the back and is equipped with the shell, the interior diapire fixed mounting of circle box has centrifugal agitator motor, two the right side fixed mounting of fixed block has the vacuum pump. The utility model discloses an effectual solution in the use, the extraction element structure on the existing market is complicated, the poor problem of separation effect.

Description

Marine organism fat extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fat extraction element field, more specifically say, relate to a marine organism fat extraction element.

Background

After research and study of ocean science and technology workers for decades, 20278 marine organisms which belong to 5 kingdoms and 44 phyla have been recorded in the territorial waters of China, the species of the animal kingdom is the most (12794 species), the prokaryote kingdom is the least (229 species), the marine organism species of China accounts for about 10 percent of the total number of marine organisms all over the world, the quantity accounts for 50 percent, the marine organisms in the sea area of China can be roughly divided into two categories of marine organisms in a water area and marine organisms in a beach according to the distribution condition, among marine organisms in water, fish, cephalopods (such as cuttlefish, also called cuttlefish, which we eat frequently) and shrimps and crabs are the most important marine organisms, the fish is the largest in variety and quantity, which constitutes the main body of marine organisms in water, and fish fat, i.e. fish oil, needs to be separated from protein serving as fish meal in the process of producing the fish meal by using fresh marine fish or primarily processed fish meal.

However, the existing separation device still has the following defects in use, the existing separation device for separating the marine fish fat and the fish meal is complex in structure and inconvenient to clean in use, and some separation devices on the market have poor separation effect, so that the marine organism fat extraction device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a marine organism fat extraction element possesses the readily releasable, easily clears up, and the advantage of convenient operation has solved separator's structure very complicacy, and it is inconvenient to clear up in the middle of the use, the poor problem of separation effect.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a marine organism fat extraction element, includes long box and circle box, the top of circle box and the bottom fixed connection of long box and communicate with long box, its characterized in that: the back of the long box body is fixedly connected with two primary crushing motors, output shafts of the two primary crushing motors penetrate through and extend into the long box body, output shafts of the two primary crushing motors are fixedly connected with primary crushing shafts, primary crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the two primary crushing shafts, a funnel is arranged below the two primary crushing teeth, the top of the funnel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the long box body, the back of the long box body is fixedly connected with two secondary crushing motors, output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors penetrate through and extend into the long box body, output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors are fixedly connected with secondary crushing shafts, two secondary crushing gears are fixedly connected to the two secondary crushing shafts, the two secondary crushing shafts are positioned below the funnel, and a centrifugal stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the round box body, the output shaft of centrifugal agitator motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with centrifugation stirring bilobed shaft, the interior diapire fixedly connected with support frame of circle box, the support frame is located centrifugal agitator motor's the outside, the top fixedly connected with filter screen of support frame, the right side fixed mounting of circle box has the vacuum pump, the left side fixedly connected with viewing aperture of circle box, the bottom fixedly connected with base of circle box.

Preferably, the support frame and the filter screen are both in the shape of a circle with the same size.

Preferably, the left side of vacuum pump is provided with the vacuum suction pipe, the inside of circle box is run through and extends to in the left side of vacuum suction pipe, the one end that the circle box was kept away from to the vacuum suction pipe runs through and extends to the inside of vacuum pump, the left side fixedly connected with fixed block of vacuum pump, the outside fixed connection of fixed block and circle box.

Preferably, the two primary crushing teeth are used in a staggered mode, the two primary crushing teeth are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two primary crushing shafts, the two secondary crushing gears are in meshing transmission, the two secondary crushing gears are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two secondary crushing shafts, and bearings are fixedly arranged on the front sides and the back sides of the two primary crushing shafts and the two secondary crushing shafts.

Preferably, the discharging pipe that is linked together rather than is installed in the front of support frame, the discharging pipe is kept away from the one end of support frame and is installed the waste gate, the half section is sealed form for half section behind the screen cloth form before the discharging pipe, be provided with adjustable fender between support frame and the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the hopper is positioned above the two secondary grinding shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the scheme is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the top of the device, the marine organism raw materials can directly fall into a long box body, a primary crushing device consisting of two primary crushing shafts and two primary crushing teeth is driven to work by two primary crushing motors fixedly connected, the entering marine organism raw materials are crushed in the first step, the marine organism raw materials processed in the first step can be gathered in a funnel by a funnel 2 arranged below, the marine organism raw materials are further processed by two crushing motors below the funnel, two crushing devices consisting of the two crushing shafts and two crushing gears, the processed marine organism raw materials enter a centrifugal stirrer consisting of a centrifugal stirring motor and a centrifugal stirring double-blade shaft below the processed marine organism raw materials, the final stirring separation is carried out, impurities can be left in the centrifugal stirrer by a filter screen, and the impurities can be taken out by a waste gate, there is the viewing aperture in the left side of circle box and can look over the condition that the mixture layering of stewing, and the vacuum pump can absorb out the marine organism fat of needs, and the base of the bottom installation of circle box and removal supporting leg can conveniently remove.

(2) This scheme centers on the outside at centrifugal agitator motor and centrifugal stirring biloball axle through the support frame that sets up and filter screen for stay impurity in the filter screen, make the device stop the back, can conveniently clear up impurity.

(3) This scheme is fixed the vacuum pump on round box right side through the fixed block, makes the vacuum pump more stable, and the vacuum suction pipe of vacuum pump runs through and extends to the inner diapire of round box, draws out the bottom SVF blood vessel matrix piece composition of layering behind the separation standing through the vacuum pump.

(4) This scheme is smashed the tooth through two one-levels and is used crisscross each other, and the align to grid of tooth is smashed to two one-levels can reach the purpose of smashing marine organism raw materials for the first time, and two second grades are smashed the meshing transmission of gear, and two second grades are smashed the align to grid of gear, reach the purpose that the marine organism raw materials was smashed to the second time, further processing marine organism raw materials, the bearing of installation can play and prevent that impurity from falling into both sides.

(5) This scheme passes through the discharging pipe of the positive installation of support frame, install the waste material door on the discharging pipe, can be when device stop work, pass through the discharging pipe clearance through the impurity of waste material door in with the filter screen, the first half section of discharging pipe sets up to the sieve mesh shape, can make mixed liquid fall into the below, the second half section sets up to sealed form, can block impurity and fall into the below, pollute centrifugal agitator motor, it can seal when setting up the function to set up adjustable fender, can open when needing the clearance.

(6) This scheme is through setting the length of funnel to two secondaries and pulverize the length of gear engagement department and equal, lets the marine organism raw materials after handling fall into two secondaries and pulverize gear engagement department, faster handles.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filter screen of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a long box body; 2. a funnel; 3. a primary crushing device; 301. a primary crushing shaft; 302. primary crushing teeth; 303. a primary crushing motor; 4. a secondary grinding device; 401. a secondary grinding shaft; 402. a secondary crushing motor; 403. a secondary grinding gear; 5. a round box body; 6. a waste gate; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a vacuum pump; 9. a fixed block; 10. a support frame; 11. a centrifugal stirring motor; 12. a filter screen; 13. centrifugally stirring the double-blade shaft; 14. a bearing; 15. a base; 16. a viewing port; 17. a vacuum suction pipe; 18. a movable baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a marine organism fat extraction device comprises a long box body 1 and a round box body 5, wherein the top of the round box body 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the long box body 1 and communicated with the long box body 1, the back of the long box body 1 is fixedly connected with two primary crushing motors 303, the output shafts of the two primary crushing motors 303 penetrate through and extend to the inside of the long box body 1, the output shafts of the two primary crushing motors 303 are fixedly connected with primary crushing shafts 301, the primary crushing teeth 302 are fixedly connected on the two primary crushing shafts 301, a funnel 2 is arranged below the two primary crushing teeth 302, the top of the funnel 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the long box body 1, the back of the long box body 1 is fixedly connected with two secondary crushing motors 402, the output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors 402 penetrate through and extend to the inside of the long box body 1, the output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors 402 are fixedly connected with secondary crushing shafts 401, two secondary crushing shafts 401 are fixedly connected with a secondary crushing gear 403, the two secondary crushing shafts 401 are positioned below the funnel 2, a centrifugal stirring motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the round box body 5, an output shaft of the centrifugal stirring motor 11 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal stirring double-blade shaft 13 through a coupler, a support frame 10 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the round box body 5, the support frame 10 is positioned outside the centrifugal stirring motor 11, the top of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12, the right side of the round box body 5 is fixedly provided with a vacuum pump 8, the left side of the round box body 5 is fixedly connected with an observation port 16, the bottom of the round box body 5 is fixedly connected with a base 15, a feeding port is formed in the top, the put marine biological raw materials can more directly fall into the long box body 1, and a primary crushing device 3 consisting of two primary crushing shafts 301 and two primary crushing teeth 302 is driven to work through the two primary, the marine organism raw material which enters is crushed for the first step, the marine organism raw material which is processed for the first step can be gathered in the funnel 2 through the funnel 2 arranged below, the marine organism raw material which is processed for the first step is further processed through two secondary grinding devices 4 which are composed of two secondary grinding motors 402, two secondary grinding shafts 401 and two secondary grinding gears 403 arranged below the funnel 2, the processed marine organism raw material enters a centrifugal stirrer which is composed of a centrifugal stirring motor 11 and a centrifugal stirring double-blade shaft 13 arranged below, the final stirring and separation are carried out, impurities can be left in the centrifugal stirrer through a filter screen 12, impurities are cleaned through a waste material door 6 connected with a discharge pipe 7 arranged below a support frame 10, an observation port 16 is arranged at the left side of a round box body 5, the standing and layering conditions of the mixture can be observed, a vacuum pump 8 can suck out the fat of the marine organism which is needed through a vacuum suction, the base 15 and the movable supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the round box body 5 can be conveniently moved.

Furthermore, the shape of the support frame 10 is the same as that of the filter screen 12, and the support frame 10 and the filter screen 12 are arranged around the outer sides of the centrifugal stirring motor 11 and the centrifugal stirring double-blade shaft 13 to leave impurities in the filter screen 12, so that the impurities can be conveniently cleaned after the device is stopped.

Further, vacuum pump 8's left side is provided with vacuum suction pipe 17, vacuum suction pipe 17's left side is run through and is extended to the inside of circle box 5, vacuum suction pipe 17 keeps away from the inside that the one end of circle box 5 runs through and extends to vacuum pump 8, vacuum pump 8's left side fixedly connected with fixed block 9, fixed block 9 and the outside fixed connection of circle box 5, fix vacuum pump 8 on the right side of circle box 5 through fixed block 9, make vacuum pump 8 more stable, vacuum suction pipe 17 of vacuum pump 8 runs through and extends to the interior diapire of circle box 5, come to draw out the bottom SVF blood vessel matrix piece composition of layering after the separation stillness through vacuum pump 8.

Further, the two primary crushing teeth 302 are used in a staggered mode, the two primary crushing teeth 302 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two primary crushing shafts 301, the two secondary crushing gears 403 are in meshing transmission, the two secondary crushing gears 403 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two secondary crushing shafts 401, bearings 14 are fixedly arranged on the front sides and the back sides of the two primary crushing shafts 301 and the two secondary crushing shafts 401, the purpose of crushing marine biological raw materials for the first time can be achieved through the mutual staggered use of the two primary crushing teeth 302, the meshing transmission of the two primary crushing teeth 302 and the uniform arrangement of the two secondary crushing gears 403 can achieve the purpose of crushing the marine biological raw materials for the second time, the marine biological raw materials are further processed, and the mounted bearings 14 can prevent impurities from falling into two sides.

Further, discharging pipe 7 rather than being linked together is installed in the front of support frame 10, discharging pipe 7 is kept away from the one end of support frame 10 and is installed waste gate 6, discharging pipe 7 front half section is screen cloth form back half section and is sealed form, discharging pipe 7 through the front installation of support frame 10, install waste gate 6 on the discharging pipe 7, be provided with adjustable fender 18 between support frame 10 and the discharging pipe 7, can be when the device stop work, pass through discharging pipe 7 clearance with the impurity in filter screen 12 through waste gate 6, discharging pipe front half section sets up to the screen cloth form, can make mixed liquid fall into the below, back half section sets up to sealed form, can block impurity and fall into the below, pollute centrifugal agitator motor 11, it can seal when setting up the function to set up adjustable fender 18, can open when needing to clear up.

Further, the hopper 2 is positioned above the two secondary grinding shafts 401, and the processed marine raw material is dropped into the engagement of the two secondary grinding gears 403 by setting the length of the hopper 2 to be equal to the length of the engagement of the two secondary grinding gears 403, so that the processed marine raw material can be processed more rapidly.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is moved to an operation place through a movable supporting leg fixedly connected with the bottom of a base 15, then the device is electrified, firstly, marine organism raw materials are put into a feeding port, the marine organism raw materials enter the inside of a long box body 1, the first-step treatment is carried out through a first-step crushing device 3 consisting of a first-step crushing motor 303, a first-step crushing shaft 301 and a first-step crushing tooth 302, the treated marine organism raw materials enter a funnel 2, the marine organism raw materials treated in the first step fall into a second-step crushing device 4 through the funnel 2, the second-step treatment is carried out through a second-step crushing motor 402, a second-step crushing shaft 401 and a second-step crushing gear 403, meanwhile, a bearing 14 can prevent the marine organism raw materials from falling into the first-step crushing device 3 and the second-step crushing device 4 in the treatment process, the marine organism raw materials treated in the second step fall into a centrifugal stirrer consisting of a centrifugal stirring motor 11 and a centrifugal, come to carry out last step stirring centrifugal processing, impurity after the stirring centrifugation is in the filter screen 12 that support frame 10 supported, the during stop work can be opened waste gate 6, adjustable fender 18 closes when the device operates, adjustable fender 18 opens when the device stops to operate, the impurity of rethread discharging pipe 7 in coming filter screen 12 takes out, remaining mixed liquid falls into the bottom of circle box 5, the user need be stood the mixed liquid after the separation for a period of time, observe the layering condition through viewing aperture 16, treat that the mixed liquid appears obvious layering after, recycle the vacuum pump 8 of circle box 5 right side fixed block 9 fixed connection, draw the required marine organism fat of user through vacuum suction pipe 17. The problem of present separator of sea fish fat and fish meal's structure complicated, it is inconvenient to clear up in the middle of the use, and some separators still have the relatively poor separation effect is solved.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine organism fat extraction element, includes long box (1) and circle box (5), the top of circle box (5) and the bottom fixed connection of long box (1) and be linked together its characterized in that with long box (1): the back of the long box body (1) is fixedly connected with two primary crushing motors (303), output shafts of the two primary crushing motors (303) penetrate through and extend to the inside of the long box body (1), output shafts of the two primary crushing motors (303) are fixedly connected with primary crushing shafts (301), primary crushing teeth (302) are fixedly connected to the two primary crushing shafts (301), a funnel (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the long box body (1), the funnel (2) is located below the two primary crushing teeth (302), the back of the long box body (1) is fixedly connected with two secondary crushing motors (402), output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors (402) penetrate through and extend to the inside of the long box body (1), and output shafts of the two secondary crushing motors (402) are fixedly connected with secondary crushing shafts (401), two equal fixedly connected with second grade pulverizes gear (403), two on second grade pulverizes axle (401) the below that axle (401) all is located funnel (2), the interior diapire fixed mounting of circle box (5) has centrifugal agitator motor (11), the output shaft of centrifugal agitator motor (11) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with centrifugal stirring bilobe axle (13), the interior diapire fixedly connected with support frame (10) of circle box (5), support frame (10) are located the outside of centrifugal agitator motor (11), the top fixedly connected with filter screen (12) of support frame (10), the right side fixed mounting of circle box (5) has vacuum pump (8), the left side fixedly connected with viewing aperture (16) of circle box (5), the bottom fixedly connected with base (15) of circle box (5).

2. The marine organism fat extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (10) and the filter screen (12) are both in a round shape with the same size.

3. The marine organism fat extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of vacuum pump (8) is provided with vacuum suction pipe (17), the inside that runs through and extend to circle box (5) in the left side of vacuum suction pipe (17), the one end that circle box (5) were kept away from in vacuum suction pipe (17) runs through and extends to the inside of vacuum pump (8), the left side fixedly connected with fixed block (9) of vacuum pump (8), the outside fixed connection of fixed block (9) and circle box (5).

4. The marine organism fat extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two primary crushing teeth (302) are used in a mutually staggered mode, the two primary crushing teeth (302) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two primary crushing shafts (301), the two secondary crushing gears (403) are in meshing transmission, the two secondary crushing gears (403) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the two secondary crushing shafts (401), and bearings (14) are fixedly arranged on the front sides and the back sides of the two primary crushing shafts (301) and the two secondary crushing shafts (401).

5. The marine organism fat extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a waste material door, including support frame (10), discharging pipe (7) that are linked together rather than the front of support frame (10) is installed, discharging pipe (7) are kept away from the one end of support frame (10) and are installed waste gate (6), half section is sealed form after for the screen cloth form before discharging pipe (7), be provided with adjustable fender (18) between support frame (10) and discharging pipe (7).

6. The marine organism fat extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position of the funnel (2) is above the two secondary grinding shafts (401).