CN219002045U - A device for separating and extracting traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine separation and extraction device, which comprises a crushing box, a filter box and a separation box; the inside of the separation box is divided into a separation cavity and a collection cavity, and a reserved cavity is arranged above the separation cavity; A discharge port is provided; the filter box is detachably socketed in the reserved cavity of the separation box; a stirring device is installed in the middle of the filter box, and a filter plate is fixed at the bottom of the filter box; There is an installation chamber, and the installation chamber is fixed with multiple vibration motors; the inside of the crushing box is divided into a crushing chamber, an extrusion chamber and a transition chamber; the crushing chamber is equipped with a crushing device; the extrusion chamber is equipped with an extrusion device; There is a feeding funnel; the bottom of the transition chamber communicates with the top side of the filter box. The utility model not only can efficiently improve the extraction rate of the traditional Chinese medicine, but also can prevent the medicine dregs from clogging the filtering device, thereby effectively improving the processing rate of the traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

A device for separating and extracting traditional Chinese medicine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a separation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicines.

Background technique

The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine is very complex, containing not only a variety of active ingredients, but also invalid ingredients, as well as toxic ingredients. It is an important content in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research to extract its active ingredients and further separate and purify them to obtain effective monomers. Extraction of traditional Chinese medicine is to use some techniques to maximize the extraction of active ingredients, so as to improve the internal quality and clinical treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, so that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine can be maximized. At present, when configuring and extracting Chinese medicine, the relevant personnel usually need to use a Chinese medicine separation and extraction device; the traditional Chinese medicine separation and extraction device is generally composed of a raw material grinder, a Chinese medicine extractor, and a vacuum device, but obviously the above-mentioned device cannot be used for separation. Extraction and separation of the medicinal liquid adsorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine after decoction will largely result in a low extraction rate of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine, resulting in unnecessary waste; and when filtering the medicinal residue, it is easy to cause the medicinal residue to block the filter device, seriously affecting It reduces the processing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction and cannot meet the actual use requirements.

Therefore, how to provide a Chinese medicine separation and extraction device that can not only efficiently improve the extraction rate of Chinese medicine, but also prevent the medicine dregs from clogging the filter device, thereby effectively improving the processing rate of Chinese medicine is one of the technical problems that need to be solved urgently in this field.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine separation and extraction device. The purpose is provided in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A traditional Chinese medicine separation and extraction device, comprising:

A separation box, the interior of the separation box is divided into a separation chamber and a collection chamber, and a reserved chamber is provided above the separation chamber; a discharge port is opened between the separation chamber and the collection chamber;

A filter box, the filter box is detachably socketed in the reserved cavity of the separation box; a stirring device is provided in the middle of the filter box, and a filter plate is fixed at the bottom end of the filter box; the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box is close to the The part where the filter plate is connected is provided with an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is fixedly provided with a plurality of vibration motors;

A crushing box, the interior of the crushing box is divided into a crushing chamber, an extrusion chamber and a transition chamber; the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing device; the extrusion chamber is provided with a plurality of extrusion devices; the upper end of the crushing chamber is provided with Feed funnel; the bottom end of the transition chamber communicates with the top side of the filter box.

Preferably, the crushing device includes a first rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a first bearing and a plurality of crushing knives; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the crushing chamber through the first bearing, The other end passes through the other side wall of the crushing chamber and is connected to the output end of the first driving motor; the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the crushing chamber; The crushing knives are evenly distributed on the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the extruding device includes a second rotating shaft, a second driving motor, a second bearing and an extruding roller; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the extruding chamber through the second bearing , the other end of which passes through the other side wall of the extrusion chamber and is in transmission connection with the output end of the second drive motor; the second drive motor is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the extrusion chamber; The extrusion roller is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the stirring device includes a third rotating shaft, a third driving motor and a plurality of stirring blades; the third driving motor is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the filter box; the upper end of the third rotating shaft and the third driving motor The output end is connected by transmission, and its lower end is set close to the filter plate; a plurality of the stirring blades are fixed and evenly distributed on the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer wall of the filter box is provided with a plurality of sliders, and correspondingly, the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a plurality of chutes matching the sliders; the filter box passes through the The cooperation between the slider and the chute is detachably set in the reserved cavity of the separation box.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port between the separation chamber and the collection chamber, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lower end of the transition chamber is fixedly connected with an upper communication pipe, and the upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a lower communication pipe; the upper communication pipe is detachably connected with the lower communication pipe.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transition chamber for preliminary sieving of the crushed and extruded Chinese medicine mixture.

Preferably, a slag outlet is opened on the lower part of the side wall of the transition box.

Preferably, there are two extruding devices.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

The utility model can separate the medicinal liquid absorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine to a greater extent before the separation of the traditional Chinese medicine by arranging the pulverizing box with the extruding device, and further sets the stirring device in the filter box, thereby efficiently improving the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese medicine. Component extraction rate. The utility model also sets a filter screen in the pulverized transition cavity for preliminary sieving and sets a vibrating motor in the inner cavity of the side wall of the filter box, which can better prevent the filter plate in the filter box from affecting the processing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine due to clogging. . The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and cleaning, and is suitable for market promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Chinese medicine separation and extraction device of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1, crushing box; 11, crushing chamber; 111, first rotating shaft; 112, first driving motor; 113, first bearing; 114, crushing knife; 12, extrusion chamber; 121, second rotating shaft; 122 , the second driving motor; 123, the second bearing; 124, the squeeze roller; 13, the transition chamber; 131, the slag outlet; 2, the filter box; 21, the third shaft; 22, the third driving motor; 23, stirring leaf; 24, installation cavity; 25, slider; 3, separation box; 31, separation cavity; 32, collection cavity; 33, chute; 34, discharge pipe; 4, vibration motor; 5; filter plate, 6, switch Valve; 7, upper connecting pipe; 8, lower connecting pipe; 9, filter screen.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Example

Referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, a kind of traditional Chinese medicine separation and extraction device comprises crushing box 1, filter box 2 and separation box 3: the inside of separation box 3 is divided into separation chamber 31 and collection chamber 32 and is provided with pre-set above separation chamber 31. There is a cavity; a discharge port is provided between the separation cavity 31 and the collection cavity 32; the filter box 2 is detachably socketed in the reserved cavity of the separation box 3; Plate 5; stirring device comprises the 3rd rotating shaft 21, the 3rd driving motor 22 and a plurality of stirring blades 23; Transmission connection, its lower end is set close to the filter plate 5; a plurality of stirring blades 23 are fixed and evenly distributed on the third rotating shaft 21; the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box 2 and close to the position connected with the filter plate 5 are provided with an installation cavity 24, and the installation cavity 24 is fixed A plurality of vibrating motors 4 are provided; the crushing box 1 is divided into a crushing chamber 11, an extrusion chamber 12 and a transition chamber 13; the crushing chamber 11 is provided with a crushing device, which includes a first rotating shaft 111, a first drive motor 112, a first A bearing 113 and a plurality of crushing knives 114; one end of the first rotating shaft 111 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing chamber 11 by the first bearing 113, and the other end passes through the other side wall of the crushing chamber 11 and is connected to the first drive motor The output end of 112 is connected by transmission; the first drive motor 112 is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the crushing chamber 11 ; a plurality of crushing knives 114 are evenly distributed on the first rotating shaft 111 . Two extrusion devices are arranged in the extrusion chamber 12, and each extrusion device includes a second rotating shaft 121, a second drive motor 122, a second bearing 123 and an extrusion roller 124; one end of the second rotating shaft 121 passes through the second bearing 123 It is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the extrusion chamber 12, and its other end passes through the other side wall of the extrusion chamber 12 and is connected to the output end of the second driving motor 122; the second driving motor 122 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion chamber 12 on the other side wall; the extrusion roller 124 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 121; the upper end of the crushing chamber 11 is provided with a feeding funnel 14; the bottom end of the transition chamber 13 communicates with the top side of the filter box 2.

As a preferred or optional mode of this embodiment, the outer wall of the filter box 2 is provided with a plurality of slide blocks 25, and correspondingly, the inner wall of the separation box 3 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 33 adapted to the slide blocks 25; The filter box 2 is detachably sleeved in the reserved cavity of the separation box 3 through the cooperation of the slider 25 and the chute 33 .

As a preferred or optional mode of this embodiment, a discharge pipe 34 is communicated at the discharge port between the separation chamber 31 and the collection chamber 32 , and a switch valve 6 is provided on the discharge pipe 34 .

As a preferred or optional mode of this embodiment, the lower end of the transition chamber 13 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting pipe 7, and the upper end of the filter box 2 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting pipe 8; the upper connecting pipe 7 and the lower connecting pipe 8 are detachably connected.

As a preferred or optional mode of this embodiment, a filter screen 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transition chamber 13 for preliminary screening of the crushed and extruded Chinese medicine mixture.

In some embodiments, a slag outlet 131 is opened at the lower part of the side wall of the transition chamber 13 .

In some other embodiments, the quantity and arrangement of the stirring blades 23 and the crushing knives 114 are not limited here, and can be adjusted accordingly according to actual usage conditions.

In some other embodiments, the number and arrangement of the sliders 25 and the chute 33 are not limited here, and can be adjusted accordingly according to actual usage conditions.

The utility model can separate the medicinal liquid absorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine to a greater extent before the separation of the traditional Chinese medicine by arranging the pulverizing box with the extruding device, and further sets the stirring device in the filter box, thereby efficiently improving the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese medicine. Component extraction rate. The utility model also sets a filter screen in the pulverized transition cavity for preliminary sieving and sets a vibrating motor in the inner cavity of the side wall of the filter box, which can better prevent the filter plate in the filter box from affecting the processing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine due to clogging. . The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and cleaning, and is suitable for market promotion.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the technical scope of the present utility model in any way, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model, All still belong to within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A Chinese medicine separating and extracting device, which is characterized by comprising:

the separating box (3), the separating box (3) is internally divided into a separating cavity (31) and a collecting cavity (32), and a reserved cavity is arranged above the separating cavity (31); a discharge port is arranged between the separation cavity (31) and the collection cavity (32);

the filter box (2) is detachably sleeved in the reserved cavity of the separation box (3); the middle part of the filter box (2) is provided with a stirring device, and the bottom end of the filter box is fixedly provided with a filter plate (5); an installation cavity (24) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box (2) and close to the position connected with the filter plate (5), and a plurality of vibration motors (4) are fixedly arranged in the installation cavity (24);

the crushing box (1), wherein the crushing box (1) is internally provided with a crushing cavity (11), an extrusion cavity (12) and a transition cavity (13); the crushing cavity (11) is provided with a crushing device; a plurality of extrusion devices are arranged in the extrusion cavity (12); the upper end of the crushing cavity (11) is provided with a feeding funnel (14); the bottom end of the transition cavity (13) is communicated with one side of the top end of the filter box (2).

2. The chinese medicine separating and extracting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pulverizing apparatus includes a first rotating shaft (111), a first driving motor (112), a first bearing (113), and a plurality of pulverizing knives (114); one end of the first rotating shaft (111) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the crushing cavity (11) through the first bearing (113), and the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the other side wall of the crushing cavity (11) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the first driving motor (112); the first driving motor (112) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the crushing cavity (11); the crushing cutters (114) are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft (111).

3. The chinese medicine separating and extracting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressing means includes a second rotating shaft (121), a second driving motor (122), a second bearing (123) and a pressing roller (124); one end of the second rotating shaft (121) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the extrusion cavity (12) through the second bearing (123), and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates out of the other side wall of the extrusion cavity (12) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the second driving motor (122); the second driving motor (122) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the extrusion cavity (12); the squeeze roller (124) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (121).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a third shaft (21), a third driving motor (22) and a plurality of stirring blades (23); the third driving motor (22) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the filter box (2); the upper end of the third rotating shaft (21) is in transmission connection with the output end of the third driving motor (22), and the lower end of the third rotating shaft is close to the filter plate (5); the stirring blades (23) are fixedly and uniformly distributed on the third rotating shaft (21).

5. The device for separating and extracting the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding blocks (25) are arranged on the outer wall of the filtering box (2), and a plurality of sliding grooves (33) matched with the sliding blocks (25) are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the separating box (3); the filter box (2) is detachably sleeved in the reserved cavity of the separation box (3) through the matching of the sliding block (25) and the sliding groove (33).

6. A device for separating and extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (34) is connected to the discharge port between the separating chamber (31) and the collecting chamber (32), and an on-off valve (6) is provided on the discharge pipe (34).

7. The device for separating and extracting the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the transition cavity (13) is fixedly communicated with an upper communicating pipe (7), and the upper end of the filter tank (2) is fixedly communicated with a lower communicating pipe (8); the upper communicating pipe (7) is detachably connected with the lower communicating pipe (8).

8. The device for separating and extracting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transition cavity (13).

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