CN214762247U

CN214762247U - Traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation integration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214762247U
Application number: CN202023162179.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雁青
Original assignee: Xichuan County Dubang Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative; Xichuan Zedi Agricultural Development Co ltd; Henan Dubang Traditional Chinese Medicine Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xichuan County Dubang Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative; Xichuan Zedi Agricultural Development Co ltd; Henan Dubang Traditional Chinese Medicine Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation integrated device, which comprises an extraction and separation box, a crushing device and an extrusion and separation device; reducing mechanism fixed mounting draw the inside of separator box, reducing mechanism is including smashing the case, the inside wall of smashing the case is connected with crushing pole through the bearing rotation, the outer fixed surface of crushing pole is connected with a plurality of crushing sword. The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: traditional chinese medicine is through smashing and extrusion, can go out the essence separation extrusion in the traditional chinese medicine, and the meshing extrusion of two squeeze rolls has guaranteed that the extrusion is clean, reduces the residue of traditional chinese medicine broken blade well medicinal juice, and original essence part draws totally in keeping traditional chinese medicine to separate dregs of a decoction and medicinal juice through the separation sieve, guaranteeing dregs of a decoction and medicinal juice extraction separation, also under the effect of connecting the linkage of branch, make the separation sieve rock and effectively avoided the possibility of traditional chinese medicine residue extrusion jam on the separation sieve.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation integration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation technical field, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation integration equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, is taken from natural products such as plants, animals, minerals and the like, is divided into Chinese patent medicines and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to a processing technology, and inevitably needs 'false and true removing', so that 'extraction and separation' are common key technologies in the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and traditional Chinese medicine products have good inhibition and cure effects on some difficult and complicated diseases by extracting the essence of the Chinese traditional medicine.

At present traditional chinese medicine draws equipment mainly adopts the broken stirring of stirring rake, then through pump extraction stirring liquid, carries out the filtering separation to the extract through filter equipment, and traditional chinese medicine draws splitter only stirs the breakage to traditional chinese medicine in drawing the traditional chinese medicine in-process, still contains a large amount of traditional chinese medicine essences in the garrulous leaf of traditional chinese medicine, and the effect of extraction is relatively poor.

Therefore, there is a need for an integrated apparatus for extracting and separating Chinese herbs to overcome the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, i.e. to solve the problem that the crushed leaves of the traditional Chinese medicine still contain a large amount of essence of the traditional Chinese medicine and have poor extraction effect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated device for extracting and separating the traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises an extracting and separating box, a crushing device and an extruding and separating device;

the crushing device is fixedly arranged inside the extraction separation box and comprises a crushing box, the inner side wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a crushing rod through a bearing, and the outer surface of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters;

the inside wall of drawing the separator box rotates through the bearing to be connected with extrusion separator, extrusion separator includes main pivot, squeeze roll and separation sieve, the quantity of main pivot is two, two the equal fixedly connected with of main pivot surface the squeeze roll, two the equal fixedly connected with gear of one end of main pivot, one of them the edge of gear surface rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting branch, connecting branch's one end rotates through the pivot and connects the surface of separation sieve.

Optionally, the crushing cutter comprises a mounting ring, blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring, and the crushing cutters are sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing rod in an annular array.

Optionally, the last fixed surface who smashes the case is connected with the feeder hopper, smash the incasement diapire and keep away from one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact net of feeder hopper, the lower fixed surface of ejection of compact net is connected with the discharging pipe, two the squeeze roll sets up the below of discharging pipe, two for the meshing is connected between the squeeze roll.

Optionally, the other gear and the axis of the crushing rod are both fixedly connected to a power output end of the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is fixed to the outer surface of the extraction separation box through a support.

Optionally, the two gears are in meshed connection, one ends of the two main rotating shafts, which are close to the gears, are rotatably connected with support rods, and one ends of the support rods are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the extraction separation box.

Optionally, the equal fixedly connected with installation axle in both sides of separation sieve surface, two the one end of installation axle is all rotated and is connected the inside wall that draws the separator box.

Optionally, a slag outlet is formed in the outer surface of the extraction separation box, and the separation screen extends out of the slag outlet.

Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the extraction and separation box is an inclined plane, and a drug discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lowest side of the inclined plane of the extraction and separation box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of, traditional chinese medicine is through smashing and extrusion, can separate the extrusion away with the essence in the traditional chinese medicine, the meshing extrusion of two squeeze rolls has guaranteed that the extrusion is clean, reduce the residue of traditional chinese medicine garrulous leaf well medicinal juice, it draws totally to remain original essence part in the traditional chinese medicine, and separate dregs of a decoction and medicinal juice through the separation sieve, guarantee that dregs of a decoction and medicinal juice draw the separation, also under the effect of connecting the branch linkage, make the separation sieve rock effectively avoided the possibility of traditional chinese medicine residue extrusion jam on the separation sieve, need not frequent clearance, other beneficial effects are specified in the embodiment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the integrated apparatus for extracting and separating Chinese traditional medicine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the extraction separation tank;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing rod connected to the crushing blade;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing knife;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the press-separating apparatus.

In the figure: 1. an extraction separation tank;

2. a crushing device; 21. a crushing box; 22. crushing the stems; 23. a crushing knife; 24. a feed hopper; 25. a discharge net; 26. a discharge pipe;

3. an extrusion separation device; 31. a main rotating shaft; 32. a squeeze roll; 33. separating and screening; 34. a gear; 35. connecting a support rod; 36. a support rod; 37. installing a shaft;

4. a medicine discharge pipe; 5. a slag outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, and terms such as "and/or" as used herein include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items; furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation integrated device, which comprises an extraction and separation box 1, a crushing device 2 and an extrusion and separation device 3;

the crushing device 2 is fixedly arranged inside the extraction separation box 1, the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 21, the inner side wall of the crushing box 21 is rotatably connected with a crushing rod 22 through a bearing, and the outer surface of the crushing rod 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 23; the crushing knives 23 comprise mounting rings, blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the mounting rings, and the plurality of crushing knives 23 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the crushing rods 22 in an annular array mode; the upper surface of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 24, one side of the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 21, which is far away from the feed hopper 24, is fixedly connected with a discharge net 25, the lower surface of the discharge net 25 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 26, two extrusion rollers 32 are arranged below the discharge pipe 26, and the two extrusion rollers 32 are in meshing connection; the other gear 34 and the axis of the crushing rod 22 are both fixedly connected with the power output end of a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the outer surface of the extraction separation box 1 through a bracket;

the inner side wall of the extraction separation box 1 is rotatably connected with an extrusion separation device 3 through a bearing, the extrusion separation device 3 comprises two main rotating shafts 31, two extrusion rollers 32 and a separation sieve 33, the outer surfaces of the two main rotating shafts 31 are fixedly connected with the extrusion rollers 32, one ends of the two main rotating shafts 31 are fixedly connected with gears 34, the edge of the outer surface of one gear 34 is rotatably connected with a connecting support rod 35 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting support rod 35 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the separation sieve 33 through a rotating shaft; the two gears 34 are in meshed connection, one ends of the two main rotating shafts 31 close to the gears 34 are rotatably connected with support rods 36, and one ends of the support rods 36 are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the extraction separation box 1; the equal fixedly connected with installation axle 37 in both sides of separating screen 33 surface, the one end of two installation axles 37 is all rotated and is connected the inside wall at extraction and separation case 1.

The outer surface of the extraction separation box 1 is provided with a slag outlet 5, and the separation screen 33 extends out of the slag outlet 5.

Draw the interior diapire of separator box 1 and be the inclined plane setting, draw one side fixedly connected with discharge tube 4 of separator box 1 inclined plane lower.

To sum up, the utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws separation integration equipment, the operation flow in the use is as follows:

1. crushing:

the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the crushing device 2, and the driving mechanism drives the crushing knife 23 to rotate rapidly by taking the crushing rod 22 as an axis, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed;

2. extruding:

the crushed Chinese medicine crushed leaves are screened by the discharging net 25 and fall on the surfaces of the extrusion rollers 32 through the discharging pipe 26, the two extrusion rollers 32 rotate under the driving of the driving mechanism, and the Chinese medicine crushed leaves are extruded during rotation, so that the extraction effect is further improved;

3. and (3) filtering:

under the squeezing action of the two squeezing rollers 32, the medicine juice in the crushed traditional Chinese medicine leaves is squeezed out and falls on the inner bottom wall of the extraction separation box 1 through the separation sieve 33, and the medicine juice can flow to the lowest part of the bottom surface due to the inclined arrangement of the inner bottom surface of the extraction separation box 1 and can be separated out through the medicine discharge pipe 4;

residues extruded out of the medicine juice fall on the separating screen 33, when the gear 34 rotates, the separating screen 33 is linked through the connecting support rod 35 to shake by taking the mounting shaft 37 as an axis, the traditional Chinese medicine residues extruded under the action of gravity fall down and are discharged through the residue outlet 5, the possibility that the traditional Chinese medicine residues are extruded and blocked on the separating screen 33 is effectively avoided, and frequent cleaning is not needed;

in a word, traditional chinese medicine is through smashing and extrusion, can extrude the quintessence separation in the traditional chinese medicine, the extrusion has been guaranteed totally to the meshing extrusion of two squeeze rolls 32, reduce the residue of traditional chinese medicine broken leaves chinese medicine juice, it draws totally to remain original quintessence part in the traditional chinese medicine, and separate dregs of a decoction and medicine juice through separation sieve 33, guarantee dregs of a decoction and medicine juice extraction separation, also under the effect of connecting branch 35 linkage, make separation sieve 33 rock and effectively avoided the possibility of traditional chinese medicine residue extrusion jam on separation sieve 33, need not frequent clearance.

The present invention is further described in the detailed description, rather than in the limited form thereof, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the structure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation integrated device is characterized by comprising an extraction and separation box (1), a crushing device (2) and an extrusion and separation device (3);

the crushing device (2) is fixedly arranged inside the extraction and separation box (1), the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing box (21), the inner side wall of the crushing box (21) is rotatably connected with a crushing rod (22) through a bearing, and the outer surface of the crushing rod (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters (23);

the inside wall of extraction separator box (1) rotates through the bearing and is connected with extrusion separator (3), extrusion separator (3) are including main pivot (31), squeeze roll (32) and separating screen (33), the quantity of main pivot (31) is two, two the equal fixedly connected with in main pivot (31) surface squeeze roll (32), two the equal fixedly connected with gear (34) of one end of main pivot (31), one of them the edge of gear (34) surface rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting branch (35), the one end of connecting branch (35) is rotated through the pivot and is connected the surface of separating screen (33).

2. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing knives (23) comprise mounting rings, blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the mounting rings, and the plurality of crushing knives (23) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the crushing rods (22) in an annular array.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating integrated equipment according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (24), one side of the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (21) far away from the feed hopper (24) is fixedly connected with a discharge net (25), the lower surface of the discharge net (25) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (26), two squeezing rollers (32) are arranged below the discharge pipe (26), and the two squeezing rollers (32) are in meshing connection.

4. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the other gear (34) and the crushing rod (22) are both fixedly connected at the axial center of the power output end of a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the outer surface of the extracting and separating box (1) through a bracket.

5. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the two gears (34) are in meshed connection, one ends of the two main rotating shafts (31) close to the gears (34) are rotatably connected with support rods (36), and one ends of the support rods (36) are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the extracting and separating box (1).

6. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein mounting shafts (37) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the separating screen (33), and one ends of the two mounting shafts (37) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the extracting and separating box (1).

7. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slag outlet (5) is formed in the outer surface of the extracting and separating box (1), and the separating screen (33) extends out of the slag outlet (5).

8. The integrated traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner bottom wall of the extracting and separating box (1) is inclined, and a medicine discharging pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lowest inclined plane of the extracting and separating box (1).