Fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is obtained by guiding collection, processing and preparation by the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explaining the action mechanism and guiding clinical application. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly made of plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are based on herbs, and the traditional Chinese medicines mainly comprise plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (internal organs, skins, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs.
Need carry out broken handle before the botanical drug uses, but current device can not clear up the dust on medicinal material surface before the breakage, and the device is not good to the crushing effect of material, can not be to the abundant breakage of material, influences the medicinal material and uses.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is used for cleaning dust on the surface of a material before fragmentation, avoiding the dust from being mixed in the material, improving the subsequent material crushing effect by rough cutting of the material, crushing the material by a plurality of groups of crushing knives, further improving the material crushing effect, sieving qualified materials into a discharge cylinder by a filter cylinder, continuously crushing the unqualified materials in the filter cylinder, fully crushing the materials and improving the material using effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein a dust removal mechanism is arranged above the fixed cylinder, a rough cutting mechanism is arranged in the fixed cylinder and below the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism comprises a feed inlet, an inclined plate, an elongated slot, a fixed rod, a fan and a dust collection bag;
the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the inner part of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a corresponding inclined plate below the feed inlet, the fixed cylinder is provided with an elongated slot above the inclined plate, a plurality of groups of fixed rods are fixedly arranged in the elongated slot, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a dust collection bag corresponding to the elongated slot, and one side of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the elongated slot, is provided with a fan.
Preferably, the rough cutting mechanism comprises a first hopper, a rotating roller, a blade, a fixed gear and a first motor;
the inside swash plate below that is located of a fixed cylinder rotates and is connected with two sets of commentaries on classics rollers, and the outside of two sets of commentaries on classics rollers is fixed and is provided with matched with blade, and two sets of commentaries on classics rollers extend the fixed cylinder and are connected with the fixed gear to the meshing, and fixed cylinder inside is located and is changeed and fix between roller and the swash plate and be provided with first funnel, and first motor is installed to the fixed cylinder, and the output of first motor is connected with one of them set of commentaries on classics roller.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is also provided with a discharging cylinder, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the discharging cylinder and comprises a filtering cylinder, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear and a second motor;
sliding connection has a section of thick bamboo in going out the feed cylinder, and the rotation is connected with the driving shaft in straining the section of thick bamboo, strain a section of thick bamboo bottom and lie in the driving shaft both sides and rotate and be connected with two sets of driven shafts of multiunit, and the driving shaft outside bottom mounting is provided with the driving gear, the fixed driven gear who is provided with driving gear engaged with in the outside of driven shaft, and the driving shaft all fixes the crushing sword that is provided with multiunit looks mistake with the driven shaft outside, strain a section of thick bamboo bottom and install the second motor, and the output of second motor is connected with the driving shaft.
Preferably, the top of the filter cylinder is fixedly provided with a material passing opening communicated with each other, the material passing opening extends into the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is located below the rough cutting mechanism and is fixedly provided with a second funnel, the bottom of the second funnel is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder extends into the material passing opening, and the material passing opening is connected with the discharge cylinder in a sliding manner.
Preferably, go out the feed cylinder inside and be located a section of thick bamboo below and rotate and be connected with two sets of stocks, and the fixed multiunit eccentric wheel that is provided with in two sets of stock outsides, the eccentric wheel surface with strain a section of thick bamboo bottom laminating, the one end of two sets of stocks is extended out the feed cylinder and is connected with the second drive wheel, and the drive belt has been cup jointed in two sets of second drive wheel outsides.
Preferably, one set of the rotating rollers and one set of the long rods are connected with first driving wheels, and driving belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two sets of the first driving wheels.
Preferably, a spring is arranged between the top of the filter cylinder and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder.
Preferably, the dust collecting bag is provided with a connecting seat, the dust collecting bag is fixedly arranged outside the fixed cylinder through the connecting seat, and the outer side of the fan is provided with a filter screen.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the fan is started firstly, then materials are poured onto the inclined plate through the feeding hole, the fan blows the materials to the elongated slot, dust on the surface of the materials is blown into the dust collecting bag, the fixed rod prevents the materials from entering the dust collecting bag, after soot blowing is finished, the fan is closed, and the materials fall down along the surface of the inclined plate, so that the dust on the surface of the materials can be cleaned before crushing, and the materials are prevented from being doped with dust;
according to the invention, one set of the rotary rollers is driven to rotate by the first motor, the two sets of rotary rollers are driven to rotate towards opposite directions by the fixed gear, a material falls between the two sets of rotary rollers through the first hopper, the two sets of rotary rollers drive the blades to cut off the material in a matching manner, and the subsequent material crushing effect is improved by rough cutting of the material;
according to the invention, roughly cut materials enter the filter cylinder through the second hopper, the second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the two groups of driven shafts to rotate through the driving gear, so that the multiple groups of staggered crushing knives crush the materials, and the multiple groups of crushing knives crush the materials, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the materials;
according to the invention, one group of rotating rollers drives one group of long rods to rotate through the first driving wheel, one group of long rods drives the other group of long rods to rotate through the second driving wheel, so that two groups of eccentric wheels synchronously rotate, the filter cylinder is upwards pushed in the rotating process of the eccentric wheels, qualified materials are screened into the discharge cylinder by the filter cylinder, and the unqualified materials are continuously crushed in the filter cylinder, so that the materials can be fully crushed, and the using effect of the materials is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the dust extraction mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a sloping plate; 4. a long groove; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a fan; 7. a dust collection bag; 8. a first hopper; 9. rotating the roller; 10. a blade; 11. fixing a gear; 12. a first motor; 13. a discharging barrel; 14. a long rod; 15. an eccentric wheel; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a spring; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a driving gear; 20. a driven shaft; 21. a driven gear; 22. a second motor; 23. a material inlet is formed; 24. a second hopper; 25. a guide cylinder; 26. a first drive pulley; 27. a second transmission wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A fragmentation and sieving integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a fixed cylinder 1, wherein a dust removal mechanism is arranged above the fixed cylinder 1, a rough cutting mechanism is arranged in the fixed cylinder 1 and below the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism comprises a feed inlet 2, an inclined plate 3, an elongated slot 4, a fixed rod 5, a fan 6 and a dust collection bag 7;
the top of the fixed cylinder 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, a corresponding inclined plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the fixed cylinder 1 below the feed inlet 2, an elongated slot 4 is formed in the fixed cylinder 1 above the inclined plate 3, a plurality of groups of fixed rods 5 are fixedly arranged in the elongated slot 4, a dust bag 7 corresponding to the elongated slot 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 1, and a fan 6 is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder 1 away from the elongated slot 4.
The rough cutting mechanism comprises a first hopper 8, a rotary roller 9, a blade 10, a fixed gear 11 and a first motor 12;
fixed cylinder 1 is inside to be located swash plate 3 below and to rotate and be connected with two sets of commentaries on classics roller 9, and the fixed blade 10 that is provided with matched with in the outside of two sets of commentaries on classics roller 9, and two sets of commentaries on classics rollers 9 extend fixed cylinder 1 and are connected with directional engaged fixed gear 11, and fixed cylinder 1 is inside to be located and to change and fix between roller 9 and the swash plate 3 and be provided with first funnel 8, and first motor 12 is installed to fixed cylinder 1, and the output of first motor 12 is connected with one of them set of commentaries on classics roller 9.
The dust bag 7 is provided with a connecting seat, the dust bag 7 is fixedly arranged outside the fixed cylinder 1 through the connecting seat, and the outside of the fan 6 is provided with a filter screen.
The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, the fan 6 is started, then materials are poured onto the inclined plate 3 through the feeding hole 2, the fan 6 blows the materials to the long groove 4, dust on the surfaces of the materials is blown into the dust collection bag 7, the fixing rod 5 prevents the materials from entering the dust collection bag 7, after the dust blowing is completed, the fan 6 is closed, the materials fall down along the surface of the inclined plate 3, the dust on the surfaces of the materials can be cleaned before crushing, the materials are prevented from being doped with dust, the first hopper 8 guides the materials, the materials fall between the two sets of rotating rollers 9, one set of rotating rollers 9 is driven to rotate through the first motor 12, the fixing gear 11 enables the two sets of rotating rollers 9 to rotate towards opposite directions, the two sets of rotating rollers 9 drive the blades 10 to cooperate to cut off the materials, and the subsequent material crushing effect is improved through rough cutting of the materials.
Example 2
On the basis of the example 1, the method comprises the following steps of,
the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1 is also provided with a discharge cylinder 13, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the discharge cylinder 13 and comprises a filter cylinder 16, a driving shaft 18, a driving gear 19, a driven shaft 20, a driven gear 21 and a second motor 22;
a filter cylinder 16 is connected to the discharging cylinder 13 in a sliding manner, a driving shaft 18 is connected to the filter cylinder 16 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the filter cylinder 16 is located on two sides of the driving shaft 18 and is connected with a plurality of groups of two groups of driven shafts 20 in a rotating manner, a driving gear 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the driving shaft 18, driven gears 21 meshed with the driving gear 19 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the driven shafts 20, a plurality of groups of staggered crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the driving shaft 18 and the driven shafts 20, a second motor 22 is installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder 16, and the output end of the second motor 22 is connected with the driving shaft 18.
The top of the filter cylinder 16 is fixedly provided with a material through port 23 communicated with each other, the material through port 23 extends into the fixed cylinder 1, the fixed cylinder 1 is positioned below the rough cutting mechanism and is fixedly provided with a second funnel 24, the bottom of the second funnel 24 is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder 25, the guide cylinder 25 extends into the material through port 23, and the material through port 23 is connected with the material discharging cylinder 13 in a sliding manner.
The discharging barrel 13 is internally positioned below the filter cylinder 16 and is rotatably connected with two groups of long rods 14, multiple groups of eccentric wheels 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of long rods 14, the surfaces of the eccentric wheels 15 are attached to the bottom of the filter cylinder 16, one ends of the two groups of long rods 14 extend out of the discharging barrel 13 and are connected with second driving wheels 27, and driving belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of second driving wheels 27.
One set of the rotating rollers 9 and one set of the long rods 14 are connected with first driving wheels 26, and the outer sides of the two sets of the first driving wheels 26 are sleeved with driving belts.
A spring 17 is arranged between the top of the filter cylinder 16 and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 13.
The using method further comprises the following steps: the material after the rough cutting gets into through second funnel 24 and strains in a section of thick bamboo 16, second motor 22 drives driving shaft 18 and rotates, driving shaft 18 drives two sets of driven shafts 20 through driving gear 19 and rotates, make multiunit crisscross crushing sword carry out the breakage to the material, smash the material through multiunit crushing sword, further improve the broken effect of material, a set of commentaries on classics roller 9 drives a set of stock 14 through first drive wheel 26 and rotates, a set of stock 14 drives another set of stock 14 through second drive wheel 27 and rotates, make two sets of eccentric wheels 15 rotate in step, eccentric wheel 15 rotates the in-process and upwards promotes and strain a section of thick bamboo 16, strain a section of thick bamboo 16 and sieve qualified material into a feed cylinder 13, unqualified material lasts breakage in straining a section of thick bamboo 16, make the material can be fully broken, improve material result of use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.